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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.250 by sf-exg, Fri Dec 26 21:49:11 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195
196=back
197 56
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199 58
200=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
201 60
215 74
216=over 4 75=over 4
217 76
218=item $text 77=item $text
219 78
220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222 81
223=item $string 82=item $string
224 83
225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
229=item $octets 88=item $octets
230 89
231Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
232locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
233 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
234=back 99=back
235 100
236=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
237 102
238Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
240hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243use. 109internal use.
244 110
245Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247 113
248It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
249 123
250=over 4 124=over 4
251 125
252=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
253 127
254Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
255extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
256 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
257=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
258
259Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
260this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
261to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
262
263=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
264
265Dynamically disable the given hooks.
266 131
267=back 132=back
268 133
269=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
270 135
271The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
273 138
274The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276 141
277B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280 145
281I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282 147
283=over 4 148=over 4
284 149
285=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
286 151
287Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
292 168
293=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
294 170
295Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297variables. 173variables.
298 174
299=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300 176
301Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
303 183
304=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305 185
306Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
314 194
315Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318 198
319Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320 200
321=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
322 202
323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329 209
330See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
331 211
332=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333 213
334Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
337 217
338=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339 219
343 223
344It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347 227
348=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349 239
350Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
356 256
357Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
360 263
361=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362 265
363Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
369=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370 273
371Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
373 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
374=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
375 285
376Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
385later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387 297
388=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
389 299
390Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394 304
395=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
396 306
397Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
399=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
400 318
401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404 331
405=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
406 333
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
410 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
411=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
412 343
413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
415 346
416=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
417 348
418Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
420 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
421=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422 357
423=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424 359
425=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
430 365
431=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432 367
433=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434 369
435Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
436the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437 372
438The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441 376
442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444 379
445subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
446 392
447=back 393=back
448 394
449=cut 395=cut
450 396
451package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
452 398
453use utf8; 399use utf8;
454use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
455use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
456use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
457use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
458 404
459our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
460our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
461our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
462our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
464 412
465our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
466our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
467our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
468our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
469 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471 421
472=over 4 422=over 4
473 423
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
487=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
488 438
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
492=back 458=back
493 459
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495 461
496=over 4 462=over 4
497 463
498=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499 465
500Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
501costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
502starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
503 470
504=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
505 472
506Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
507newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
509 476
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512 479
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
514 488
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516 490
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518 492
561 535
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563 537
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565 539
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
567 542
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset. 545the bitset.
571 546
577 552
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579 554
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581 556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
558
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one. 560specified one.
584 561
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586 563
595=back 572=back
596 573
597=cut 574=cut
598 575
599BEGIN { 576BEGIN {
600 urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602 # overwrite perl's warn 577 # overwrite perl's warn
603 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 578 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604 my $msg = join "", @_; 579 my $msg = join "", @_;
605 $msg .= "\n" 580 $msg .= "\n"
606 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 581 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607 urxvt::warn ($msg); 582 urxvt::warn ($msg);
608 }; 583 };
584}
609 585
610 # %ENV is the original startup environment 586no warnings 'utf8';
611 delete $ENV{IFS}; 587
612 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 588sub parse_resource {
613 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
614 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
615} 648}
616 649
617my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618 651
619sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
620 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622} 655}
623 656
624my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625my %extension_pkg; 657my %extension_pkg;
626 658
627# load a single script into its own package, once only 659# load a single script into its own package, once only
628sub extension_package($) { 660sub extension_package($) {
629 my ($path) = @_; 661 my ($path) = @_;
630 662
631 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 663 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 664 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
665 my $pkg = $1;
666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633 668
634 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
635 672
636 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
638 675
639 my $source = 676 my $source =
640 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
645 681
646 eval $source 682 eval $source
655# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
656sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
657 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
658 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
659 695
660 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
661 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
662 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
663 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
664 702
703 {
704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
705 @TERM_INIT = ();
706 $_->($TERM) for @init;
707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
708 @TERM_EXT = ();
709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
710 }
711
712 for (
665 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
666 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
668 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
670 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
672 } else { 736 } else {
673 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674 } 738 }
675 } 739 }
676 740
677 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679 743
680 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
681 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682 } else { 746 } else {
683 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684 } 748 }
685 } 749 }
686 750
692 756
693 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
696 760
697 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
698 767
699 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
700 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
701 and last; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
702 777
703 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
704 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
706 } 781 }
708 783
709 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
710 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
711 } 786 }
712 787
713 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
714 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
715 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
716 791
717 # clear package 792 # clear package
718 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
719 } 794 }
720 795
721 $retval 796 $retval
722} 797}
723 798
724sub exec_async(@) { 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725 my $pid = fork; 800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
726
727 return
728 if !defined $pid or $pid;
729
730 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
731
732 exec @_;
733 _exit 255;
734} 801}
735 802
736# urxvt::term::extension 803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
737 827
738package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
739 829
740sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
741 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
742 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
743 831
744 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
745 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
746 defined $htype
747 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
748 834
749 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
750 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
751 837
752 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
753 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
754} 840class.
755 841
756sub disable { 842=over 4
757 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
758 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
759 843
760 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
761 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
762 defined $htype
763 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
764 845
765 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
766 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
767 } 848
768} 849=cut
769 850
770our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
771 852
772sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
773 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
786 867
787sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
788 # nop 869 # nop
789} 870}
790 871
791# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
792 873
793sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
794 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
795} 876}
796 877
797sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
798 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
799} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
800 1004
801package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
802 1006
803=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
804 1008
805The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
806C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
807further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
808condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
809is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
810work.
811 1013
812=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
813 1016
1017=cut
1018
814our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
815 1020
816$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
817push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
818 1023
819sub timer { 1024sub timer {
821 1026
822 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
823 1028
824 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
825 ->new 1030 ->new
826 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
827 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
828 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
829 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
830 }) 1035 })
831} 1036}
832 1037
833sub io { 1038sub io {
834 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
835 1040
836 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
837 1044
838 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
839 ->new 1046 ->new
840 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
841 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
842 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
843 ->start 1050 ->start
844 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
845 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
846 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
847 })],
848 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
849} 1078}
850 1079
851sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
852 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
853} 1082}
854 1083
855sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
856 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
857}
858
859sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
860 ${$_[0]}++;
861}
862
863sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
864 unless (${$_[0]}) {
865 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
866 }
867} 1087}
868 1088
869package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
870 1090
871=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
877# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1097# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878# as hooks 1098# as hooks
879sub register_package { 1099sub register_package {
880 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1100 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
881 1101
1102 no strict 'refs';
1103
1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1105
1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1107
882 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
883 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
884 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
885 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
886 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
887 1114
888 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
889 1116
892 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
893 } 1120 }
894 } 1121 }
895} 1122}
896 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139 my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186 $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1191 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1192 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1193 }
1194}
1195
897=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1196=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
898 1197
899Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1198Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
900C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1199C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
901hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902 1201
903Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
907 1207
908=cut 1208=cut
909 1209
910sub new { 1210sub new {
911 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912 1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
913 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914} 1217}
915 1218
916=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
917 1220
918Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
920watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
921 1249
922=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923 1251
924Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927 1255
928Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930 1258
931 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
932 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1261 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
933 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1262 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
934 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1263 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
935 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1264 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
936 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1265 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
937 1266
938=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1267=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939 1268
940Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1269Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1270optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
950likely change). 1279likely change).
951 1280
952Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1281Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1282terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954 1283
955Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1284Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1285are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957to see the actual list: 1286to see the actual list:
958 1287
959 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1288 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
960 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1289 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
961 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1290 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
962 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1291 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1292 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
963 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1293 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
964 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1294 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
965 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1295 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1296 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1297 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1298 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1299 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1300 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
970 utmpInhibit visualBell 1301 utmpInhibit visualBell
971 1302
972=cut 1303=cut
973 1304
974sub resource($$;$) { 1305sub resource($$;$) {
975 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1306 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
976 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1307 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
977 &urxvt::term::_resource 1308 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
978} 1309}
979 1310
980=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1311=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981 1312
982Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1313Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
983class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1314class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
984same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1315same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
985resource with that pattern exists. 1316resource with that pattern exists.
986 1317
1318Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1319to access their values.
1320
1321If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1322extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1323the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1324extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1325can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1326the actual code.
1327
987This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1328This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
988only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1329only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
989the wrong resources. 1330the wrong resources.
990 1331
991=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1332=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
992 1333
1334Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1335and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1336the resource or option isn't specified.
1337
1338You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1339
1340=cut
1341
1342sub x_resource_boolean {
1343 my $res = &x_resource;
1344
1345 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1346}
1347
1348=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1349
993Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1350Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
994C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1351C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1352
1353To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1354->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1355in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1356again.
1357
1358Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1359on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1360$term->bind_action >>.
1361
1362 sub init {
1363 my ($self) = @_;
1364
1365 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1366 }
995 1367
996=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1368=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
997 1369
998Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1370Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
999the terminal application will use this style. 1371the terminal application will use this style.
1007 1379
1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1380=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1009 1381
1010=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1382=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1011 1383
1012Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1384Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1013and optionally set them to new values. 1385
1386When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1387C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1388screen.
1389
1390=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1391
1392Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1014 1393
1015=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1394=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1016 1395
1017Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1396Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1018C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1397C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1019rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1398rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1020a selection. 1399a selection.
1021 1400
1022=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1401=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1023 1402
1024Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1403Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1404true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1025set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1405with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1026is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1406is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1027 1407
1028=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1408=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1029 1409
1030Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1410Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1411and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1412
1413=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1414
1415Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1031 1416
1032=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1417=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1033 1418
1034Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1419Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1035 1420
1065 1450
1066The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1451The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1067 1452
1068=over 4 1453=over 4
1069 1454
1070=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1455=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1071 1456
1072Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1457Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1073text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1458text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1074at a specific position inside the overlay. 1459at a specific position inside the overlay.
1460
1461If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1075 1462
1076=item $overlay->hide 1463=item $overlay->hide
1077 1464
1078If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1465If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1079 1466
1142 1529
1143=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1530=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1144 1531
1145Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1532Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1146running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1533running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1147codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1534codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1148string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1535carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1536locale-dependent encoding.
1149 1537
1150Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1538Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1539confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1540C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153 1541
1542=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1543
1544Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1545
1154=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1546=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155 1547
1156Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1548Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1549locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1550(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1159 1551
1160=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1552=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1161 1553
1162Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1554Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1555to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1163pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1556characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1164to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1557locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1558
1559=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1560
1561Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1562the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1563the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1564
1565The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1568
1569Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1570CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1571is set.
1165 1572
1166=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1573=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1167 1574
1168Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1575Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1576be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1577description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171the previous value. 1578the previous value.
1172 1579
1580=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1581
1582Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1583is used.
1584
1173=item $windowid = $term->parent 1585=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174 1586
1175Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1587Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176 1588
1177=item $windowid = $term->vt 1589=item $windowid = $term->vt
1183Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1595Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184to receive pointer events all the times: 1596to receive pointer events all the times:
1185 1597
1186 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1598 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187 1599
1600=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1601
1602Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1603
1604=item $term->focus_in
1605
1606=item $term->focus_out
1607
1608=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1609
1610=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1611
1612Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1613
1188=item $window_width = $term->width 1614=item $window_width = $term->width
1189 1615
1190=item $window_height = $term->height 1616=item $window_height = $term->height
1191 1617
1192=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1618=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1222=item $env = $term->env 1648=item $env = $term->env
1223 1649
1224Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1650Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225similar to C<\%ENV>. 1651similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226 1652
1653=item @envv = $term->envv
1654
1655Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1656
1657=item @argv = $term->argv
1658
1659Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1660includes the program name as first element.
1661
1227=cut 1662=cut
1228 1663
1229sub env { 1664sub env {
1230 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1665 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232 } else {
1233 +{ %ENV }
1234 }
1235} 1666}
1236 1667
1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1668=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238 1669
1239=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1670=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240 1671
1241=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1672=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242 1673
1243Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1674Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1675AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1676
1677=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1678
1679Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1680
1681=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1682
1683Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245 1684
1246=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1685=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247 1686
1248Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1687Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1688C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1257 1696
1258Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1697Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1259 1698
1260=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1699=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1261 1700
1262Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1701Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1263is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1702is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1264terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1265line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1703terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1266is requested. 1704is requested.
1267 1705
1268If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1706If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1269line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1707line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1708to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271automatically be updated. 1709automatically be updated.
1272 1710
1273C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1711C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1712than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1713characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1714do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1277characters in the private use area. 1715in the private use area.
1278 1716
1279You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1717You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1718that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281characters. 1719characters.
1282 1720
1366} 1804}
1367 1805
1368sub urxvt::line::t { 1806sub urxvt::line::t {
1369 my ($self) = @_; 1807 my ($self) = @_;
1370 1808
1371 if (@_ > 1) 1809 if (@_ > 1) {
1372 {
1373 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1810 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1374 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1811 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1375 } 1812 }
1376 1813
1377 defined wantarray && 1814 defined wantarray &&
1378 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1815 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1379 0, $self->{len} 1816 0, $self->{len}
1380} 1817}
1381 1818
1382sub urxvt::line::r { 1819sub urxvt::line::r {
1383 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1384 1821
1385 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1386 {
1387 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1388 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1389 } 1825 }
1390 1826
1391 if (defined wantarray) { 1827 if (defined wantarray) {
1392 my $rend = [ 1828 my $rend = [
1393 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1829 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1394 ]; 1830 ];
1426where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1862where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1863C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428 1864
1429=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1865=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430 1866
1431Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1867Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1868C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433 1869
1434=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1870=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435 1871
1872=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1873
1436Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1874Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1875manpage.
1437 1876
1438=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1877=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439 1878
1440Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1879Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1880synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442 1881
1443=item $term->allow_events_async 1882=item $term->allow_events_async
1444 1883
1445Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1884Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446 1885
1453Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1892Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1454recent grab. 1893recent grab.
1455 1894
1456=item $term->ungrab 1895=item $term->ungrab
1457 1896
1458Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1897Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1898evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460the session. 1899the session.
1900
1901=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1902
1903=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1904
1905=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1906
1907=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1908
1909=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1910
1911=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1912
1913=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1914
1915=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1916
1917=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1918
1919=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1920
1921=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1922
1923=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1924
1925=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1926
1927=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1928
1929=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1930
1931Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1932the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1933directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1461 1934
1462=back 1935=back
1463 1936
1464=cut 1937=cut
1465 1938
1529 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2002 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530 2003
1531 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2004 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532} 2005}
1533 2006
1534=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2007=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535 2008
1536Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2009Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2010whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538argument. 2011first argument.
1539 2012
1540=cut 2013=cut
1541 2014
1542sub add_toggle { 2015sub add_toggle {
1543 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2016 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544 2017
1545 my $item; $item = { 2018 my $item; $item = {
1546 type => "button", 2019 type => "button",
1547 text => " $text", 2020 text => " $text",
1548 value => $value, 2021 value => $value,
1567 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2040 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2041 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2042 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2043 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571 2044
1572 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2045 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1573 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2046 $env, "popup",
2047 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2048 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2049 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2050 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2051 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2052 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1577 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2053 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2054
2055 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2056 $term->ungrab;
2057 $term->destroy;
2058 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2059 }
1578} 2060}
1579 2061
1580sub DESTROY { 2062sub DESTROY {
1581 my ($self) = @_; 2063 my ($self) = @_;
1582 2064
1583 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2065 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2066 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1585} 2067}
1586 2068
1587=back 2069=back
2070
2071=cut
2072
2073package urxvt::watcher;
1588 2074
1589=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2075=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590 2076
1591This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2077This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2078fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1596 ->new 2082 ->new
1597 ->interval (1) 2083 ->interval (1)
1598 ->cb (sub { 2084 ->cb (sub {
1599 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2085 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1600 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2086 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1601 }); 2087 });
1602 2088
1603=over 4 2089=over 4
1604 2090
1605=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2091=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1606 2092
1609 2095
1610=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2096=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1611 2097
1612Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2098Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1613 2099
1614=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1615
1616Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1617
1618=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2100=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1619 2101
1620Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2102Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2103new $interval).
1621 2104
1622=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2105=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1623 2106
1624Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2107By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1625stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2108stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1626is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2109is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1627 2110
1628=item $timer = $timer->start 2111=item $timer = $timer->start
1629 2112
1630Start the timer. 2113Start the timer.
1631 2114
1632=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2115=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1633 2116
1634Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2117Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2118also replaces the interval.
2119
2120=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2121
2122Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635 2123
1636=item $timer = $timer->stop 2124=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637 2125
1638Stop the timer. 2126Stop the timer.
1639 2127
1645 2133
1646 $term->{socket} = ... 2134 $term->{socket} = ...
1647 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2135 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1648 ->new 2136 ->new
1649 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2137 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1650 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2138 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1651 ->start 2139 ->start
1652 ->cb (sub { 2140 ->cb (sub {
1653 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2141 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1654 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2142 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1655 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2143 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1668Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2156Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2157is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670 2158
1671=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2159=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672 2160
1673Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2161Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674 2162
1675=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2163=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676 2164
1677Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2165Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2166C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1679together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2167together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1680 2168
1681=item $iow = $iow->start 2169=item $iow = $iow->start
1682 2170
1683Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2171Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684 2172
1685=item $iow = $iow->stop 2173=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686 2174
1687Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2175Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2176
2177=back
2178
2179=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2180
2181This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2182the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2183some useful work.
2184
2185=over 4
2186
2187=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2188
2189Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2190
2191=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2192
2193Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2194
2195=item $timer = $timer->start
2196
2197Start the watcher.
2198
2199=item $timer = $timer->stop
2200
2201Stop the watcher.
2202
2203=back
2204
2205=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2206
2207This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2208process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2209
2210 my $pid = fork;
2211 ...
2212 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2213 ->new
2214 ->start ($pid)
2215 ->cb (sub {
2216 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2217 ...
2218 });
2219
2220=over 4
2221
2222=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2223
2224Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2225
2226=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2227
2228Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2229
2230=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2231
2232Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2233
2234=item $pw = $pw->stop
2235
2236Stop the watcher.
1688 2237
1689=back 2238=back
1690 2239
1691=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2240=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692 2241
1701 2250
1702=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2251=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703 2252
1704=item >=10 - all called hooks 2253=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705 2254
1706=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2255=item >=11 - hook return values
1707 2256
1708=back 2257=back
1709 2258
1710=head1 AUTHOR 2259=head1 AUTHOR
1711 2260
1712 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2261 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1713 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2262 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1714 2263
1715=cut 2264=cut
1716 2265
17171 22661
2267
2268# vim: sw=3:

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