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Revision 1.127 by root, Wed Jan 25 00:42:21 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.269 by root, Sun Nov 21 15:15:02 2021 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in some directory:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt instance using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib path/to/somedirectory -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict qw(vars subs)' and 'use utf8'
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	environment, and thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	=over 4	48	Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45		49	which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46	=item selection (enabled by default)	50	define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47		51	described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	52	can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	53	replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted	54	automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports	55	comments for its resources.
52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55	will enlarge the selection.
56
57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59	specifying resources of the form:
60
61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63	...
64
65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68	between two vertical bars:
69
70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72	Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73	beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74	pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75	end):
76
77	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84	=over 4
85
86	=item rot13
87
88	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92	=back
93
94	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97	runtime.
98
99	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103	evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107	popup is displayed.
108
109	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117	C<a>s:
118
119	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121	: ()
122	};
123
124	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129	screen.
130
131	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137	selection.
138
139	=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141	A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142	moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143	move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144	cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145	for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147	To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149	=over 4
150
151	=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153	=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155	=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157	=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159	=back
160
161	The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162	might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164	=item selection-autotransform
165
166	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167	whenever a selection is made.
168
169	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174	...
175
176	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178	$word>:
179
180	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197	the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199	=item tabbed
200
201	This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202	is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203	displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204	button per tab.
205
206	Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207	B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208	while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210	=item mark-urls
211
212	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215	the URL as first argument.
216
217	=item automove-background
218
219	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
220	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
221	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222
223	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
224
225	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226
227	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
228	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229	similar-looking ascii character.
230
231	=item digital-clock
232
233	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234
235	=item example-refresh-hooks
236
237	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239	overlays or changes.
240
241	=item selection-pastebin
242
243	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246	F</tmp> directly.).
247
248	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249	i.e.
250
251	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259	here :)
260
261	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262	the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266	for the filename):
267
268	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269
270	=back
271		56
272	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	57	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273		58
274	=head2 General API Considerations	59	=head2 General API Considerations
275		60
…		…
285	terminal is destroyed.	70	terminal is destroyed.
286		71
287	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some	72	Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
288	hints on what they mean:	73	hints on what they mean:
289		74
290	=over 4	75	=over
291		76
292	=item $text	77	=item $text
293		78
294	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	79	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	80	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296		81
297	=item $string	82	=item $string
298		83
299	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	84	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
303	=item $octets	88	=item $octets
304		89
305	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	90	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
306	locale-specific way.	91	locale-specific way.
307		92
		93	=item $keysym
		94
		95	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		96	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		97	C<XKeysymToString>.
		98
308	=back	99	=back
309		100
310	=head2 Extension Objects	101	=head2 Extension Objects
311		102
312	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	103	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	104	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
314	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	105	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	106	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		107	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	108	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317	use.	109	internal use.
318		110
319	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	111	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	112	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321		113
322	It has the following methods and data members:	114	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
		115	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
323		116
		117	=head2 META comments
		118
		119	Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
		120	different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
		121	terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
		122	their resources or command line parameters are used.
		123
		124	Currently, it recognises these comments below. Individual components are
		125	separated by colons (C<:>), and should not contain colons themselves -
		126	there is also currently no escaping mechanism provided for this.
		127
324	=over 4	128	=over
325		129
326	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}	130	=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
327		131
328	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the	132	The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
329	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.	133	C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
		134	or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
330		135
331	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])	136	The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
		137	as a command line parameter.
332		138
333	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for	139	Example: matcher provides the C<matcher.launcher> resource by having this
334	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want	140	comment:
335	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
336		141
337	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])	142	#:META:RESOURCE:%.launcher:string:default launcher command
338		143
339	Dynamically disable the given hooks.	144	Example: load this extension when the C<-tr> command line option or
		145	resource name is used.
		146
		147	#:META:RESOURCE:tr:boolean:set root pixmap as background
		148
		149	=item #:META:OSC:number:desc
		150
		151	The OSC comment specifies an OSC sequence, where C<number> is the
		152	numerical OSC code and C<desc> is a short description that is currently
		153	unused.
		154
		155	This will cause the extension to be autoloaded when the OSC sequence is
		156	used for the first time.
		157
		158	Note that autoloading carries some extra responsibilities with it:
		159	although the terminal cannot really protect itself against malicious
		160	sources of command sequences, therefore relying on the programs running
		161	I<inside> to sanitize data that they output, it is very common for
		162	programs to emit command sequences from untrusted sources.
		163
		164	While this means that extensions should, as a defense-in-depth mechanism,
		165	always consider whether OSC sequences are safe, autoloading automatically
		166	exposes any autoloaded extension in all terminal windows, so extra care
		167	should be taken.
		168
		169	Example: the background extension registers OSC C<20> like this:
		170
		171	#:META:OSC:20:change/query background image
		172
		173	=item #:META:OSC_PERL:prefix:desc
		174
		175	The same as the OSC comment, but for the Perl OSC sequence (C<777>). The
		176	C<prefix> should be unique among extensions, of course, which is most
		177	easily arranged by using the extension name, although this is not
		178	required.
		179
		180	Example: the overlay-osc extension registers its Perl OSC like this:
		181
		182	#:META:OSC_PERL:overlay:man overlay-osc
340		183
341	=back	184	=back
342		185
343	=head2 Hooks	186	=head2 Hooks
344		187
345	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	188	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346	called whenever the relevant event happens.	189	called whenever the relevant event happens.
347		190
348	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	191	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	192	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350		193
351	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called	194	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the	195	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	196	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
354		197
355	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	198	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
356		199
357	=over 4	200	=over
358		201
359	=item on_init $term	202	=item on_init $term
360		203
361	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	204	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
362	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	205	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
…		…
366	place.	209	place.
367		210
368	=item on_start $term	211	=item on_start $term
369		212
370	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	213	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.	214	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372		215
373	=item on_destroy $term	216	=item on_destroy $term
374		217
375	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is	218	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376	still fully functional (not for long, though).	219	still fully functional (not for long, though).
…		…
403		246
404	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	247	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
405	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	248	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
406	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	249	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
407		250
408	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	251	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
409		252
410	=item on_sel_extend $term	253	=item on_sel_extend $term
411		254
412	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	255	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
413	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	256	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
414	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	257	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
415	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	258	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
416	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	259	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
417	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	260	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
418		261
419	See the F<selection> example extension.	262	See the F<selection> example extension.
420		263
421	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	264	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
422		265
423	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	266	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
424	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	267	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
425	show this many lines of scrollback.	268	show this many lines of scrollback.
426		269
427	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	270	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
428		271
…		…
432		275
433	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	276	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
434	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	277	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
435	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	278	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
436		279
437	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	280	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
438		281
		282	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		283	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		284	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		285	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		286	this callback.
		287
		288	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		289
		290	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
		291
439	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	292	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; prefix ; string ST> command sequence
440	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	293	(OSC = operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other
441	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	294	state information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability,
442	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	295	the argument should start with the extension name (sans -osc) or some
443	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	296	other suitable prefix, and a semicolon, to distinguish it from commands
444	future.	297	for other extensions.
		298
		299	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		300
		301	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		302	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		303
		304	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		305
		306	... process remaining $osc string
		307	}
445		308
446	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	309	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
447	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	310	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
448	other users on the same system etc.).	311	other users on the same system etc.).
		312
		313	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		314	sender.
449		315
450	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	316	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
451		317
452	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	318	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
453	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	319	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
458	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	324	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
459		325
460	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	326	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
461	suppress or filter tty input.	327	suppress or filter tty input.
462		328
		329	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		330
		331	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		332	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		333	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		334	locale-encoded.
		335
463	=item on_line_update $term, $row	336	=item on_line_update $term, $row
464		337
465	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	338	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
466	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	339	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
467	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	340	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
474	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	347	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
475	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	348	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
476		349
477	=item on_refresh_begin $term	350	=item on_refresh_begin $term
478		351
479	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	352	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
480	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	353	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
481	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	354	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
482	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	355	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
483		356
484	=item on_refresh_end $term	357	=item on_refresh_end $term
485		358
486	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	359	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
487		360
		361	=item on_action $term, $string
		362
		363	Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
		364	(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
		365	description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
		366	event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
		367	associated to a single extension.
		368
488	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	369	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
489		370
490	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	371	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
491	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	372	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
492	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	373	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		374
		375	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		376	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		377
		378	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		379
		380	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		381	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		382	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
493		383
494	=item on_x_event $term, $event	384	=item on_x_event $term, $event
495		385
496	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	386	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
497	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	387	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
498	members are not passed.	388	members are not passed.
499		389
		390	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		391
		392	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		393
500	=item on_focus_in $term	394	=item on_focus_in $term
501		395
502	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	396	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
503	does focus in processing.	397	does focus in processing.
504		398
505	=item on_focus_out $term	399	=item on_focus_out $term
506		400
507	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	401	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
508	focus out processing.	402	focus out processing.
509		403
510	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event	404	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
511		405
512	=item on_property_notify $term, $event	406	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
…		…
523		417
524	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	418	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
525		419
526	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	420	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
527		421
528	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	422	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
529	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	423	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
530		424
531	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	425	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
532	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the	426	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
533	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.	427	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
534		428
535	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	429	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
536	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	430	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
537		431
538	subwindow.
539
540	=item on_client_message $term, $event	432	=item on_client_message $term, $event
541		433
542	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event	434	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
543		435
544	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event	436	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
545		437
546	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with	438	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
547	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).	439	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
548		440
		441	=item on_bell $term
		442
		443	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		444
549	=back	445	=back
550		446
551	=cut	447	=cut
552		448
553	package urxvt;	449	package urxvt;
554		450
555	use utf8;	451	use utf8;
556	use strict;	452	use strict qw(vars subs);
557	use Carp ();	453	use Carp ();
558	use Scalar::Util ();	454	use Scalar::Util ();
559	use List::Util ();	455	use List::Util ();
560		456
561	our $VERSION = 1;	457	our $VERSION = 1;
562	our $TERM;	458	our $TERM;
563	our @TERM_INIT;	459	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
564	our @TERM_EXT;	460	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
565	our @HOOKNAME;	461	our @HOOKNAME;
566	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	462	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
567	our %OPTION;	463	our %OPTION;
568		464
569	our $LIBDIR;	465	our $LIBDIR;
…		…
573		469
574	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;	470	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
575		471
576	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	472	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
577		473
578	=over 4	474	=over
579		475
580	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	476	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
581		477
582	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl	478	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
583	modules and scripts are stored.	479	modules and scripts are stored.
…		…
595	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	491	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
596	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	492	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
597		493
598	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT	494	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
599		495
600	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly	496	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
601	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array	497	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
602	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,	498	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
603	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.	499	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
604		500
605	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed	501	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
606	first.	502	first.
607		503
608	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT	504	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
609		505
610	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which	506	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
…		…
613		509
614	=back	510	=back
615		511
616	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	512	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
617		513
618	=over 4	514	=over
619		515
620	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	516	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
621		517
622	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	518	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
623	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	519	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
624	starts up.	520	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		521	terminal from starting up.
625		522
626	=item urxvt::warn $string	523	=item urxvt::warn $string
627		524
628	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	525	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
629	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	526	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
630	that calls this function.	527	that calls this function.
631		528
632	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	529	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
633	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	530	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
634		531
635	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	532	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		533
		534	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		535
		536	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		537	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		538	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		539	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
636		540
637	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	541	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
638		542
639	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	543	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
640		544
…		…
660	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,	564	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
661	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify	565	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
662		566
663	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	567	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
664		568
		569	=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
		570	PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
		571	PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
		572	PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
		573	PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
		574	PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
		575	PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtMouseUTF8,
		576	PrivMode_ExtMouseUrxvt, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
		577	PrivMode_Default
		578
		579	Constants for checking DEC private modes.
		580
665	=back	581	=back
666		582
667	=head2 RENDITION	583	=head2 RENDITION
668		584
669	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and	585	Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
…		…
672	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should	588	The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
673	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,	589	never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
674	as they contain important information required for correct operation of	590	as they contain important information required for correct operation of
675	rxvt-unicode.	591	rxvt-unicode.
676		592
677	=over 4	593	=over
678		594
679	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE	595	=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
680		596
681	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or	597	Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
682	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.	598	being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
683		599
684	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	600	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
685		601
686	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	602	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
687		603
688	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	604	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		605	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
689		606
690	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	607	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
691	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	608	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
692	the bitset.	609	the bitset.
693		610
…		…
698	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	615	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
699		616
700	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	617	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
701		618
702	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	619	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		620
		621	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
703		622
704	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	623	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
705	specified one.	624	specified one.
706		625
707	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	626	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
…		…
728	};	647	};
729	}	648	}
730		649
731	no warnings 'utf8';	650	no warnings 'utf8';
732		651
		652	sub parse_resource {
		653	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		654
		655	$term->scan_extensions;
		656
		657	# iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
		658	# overall, maybe this could be optimised?
		659	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		660	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		661	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		662	my $pattern = $k;
		663	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		664	my $prefix = $name;
		665	my $suffix;
		666	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		667	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		668	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		669	}
		670	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		671	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		672
		673	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		674
		675	return 1 unless $isarg;
		676
		677	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		678	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		679	return 1;
		680	} else {
		681	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		682	return 1 + 2;
		683	}
		684	}
		685	}
		686
		687	0
		688	}
		689
		690	sub usage {
		691	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		692
		693	$term->scan_extensions;
		694
		695	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		696
		697	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		698	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		699
		700	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		701
		702	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		703	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		704	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		705
		706	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		707	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		708	} else {
		709	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		710	}
		711	} else {
		712	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		713	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		714	}
		715	}
		716	}
		717
733	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	718	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} // 2;
734		719
735	sub verbose {	720	sub verbose {
736	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	721	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
737	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	722	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
738	}	723	}
…		…
749	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;	734	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
750	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";	735	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
751		736
752	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	737	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
753		738
		739	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
		740
754	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	741	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
755	or die "$path: $!";	742	or die "$path: $!";
756		743
757	my $source =	744	my $source =
758	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"	745	"package $pkg; use strict qw(vars subs); use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
759	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	746	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
760	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	747	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
761	. "\n};\n1";	748	. "\n};\n1";
762		749
763	eval $source	750	eval $source
…		…
772	# called by the rxvt core	759	# called by the rxvt core
773	sub invoke {	760	sub invoke {
774	local $TERM = shift;	761	local $TERM = shift;
775	my $htype = shift;	762	my $htype = shift;
776		763
777	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	764	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
778	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	765	$TERM->scan_extensions;
779		766
780	my %ext_arg;	767	my %ext_arg;
781		768
782	{	769	{
783	my @init = @TERM_INIT;	770	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
784	@TERM_INIT = ();	771	@TERM_INIT = ();
…		…
786	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;	773	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
787	@TERM_EXT = ();	774	@TERM_EXT = ();
788	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;	775	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
789	}	776	}
790		777
		778	for (
		779	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
791	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	780	(grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
		781	) {
792	if ($_ eq "default") {	782	if ($_ eq "default") {
		783
		784	$ext_arg{$_} = []
793	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);	785	for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback confirm-paste);
		786
		787	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		788	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		789	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		790
		791	my $ext = $1;
		792
		793	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		794	}
		795
794	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	796	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { # remove from set
795	delete $ext_arg{$1};	797	delete $ext_arg{$1};
796	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	798
		799	} elsif (/^\/(.*)$/) { # prohibit loading
		800	undef $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
		801
		802	} elsif (/^([^<]+)(?:<(.*)>)?$/) { # add to set, clear prohibit status
		803	delete $TERM->{ext_prohibit}{$1};
797	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	804	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, defined $2 ? $2 : ();
		805
798	} else {	806	} else {
799	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	807	verbose 2, "cannot parse extension specification '$_', ignoring.";
800	}	808	}
801	}	809	}
802		810
803	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	811	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ , +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc};
804	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	812	$TERM->set_should_invoke (HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL, +1) if $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl};
805		813
806	if (@files) {	814	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
807	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	815	my $path = $TERM->extension_path ($ext);
		816
		817	if (defined $path) {
		818	$TERM->autoload_extension ($ext, $ext_arg{$ext});
808	} else {	819	} else {
809	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	820	verbose 2, "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path";
810	}	821	}
811	}	822	}
812		823
813	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");	824	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
814	warn $@ if $@;	825	warn $@ if $@;
815	}	826	}
816		827
		828	if ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ) {
		829	if (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc}{$_[0]}) {
		830	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		831	}
		832	} elsif ($htype == HOOK_OSC_SEQ_PERL) {
		833	if ($_[0] =~ /^([^;]+)/ and (my $exts = delete $TERM->{meta}{autoload_osc_perl}{$1})) {
		834	$TERM->autoload_extension ($_->[0]) for @$exts;
		835	}
		836	}
		837
817	$retval = undef;	838	$retval = undef;
818		839
819	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	840	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
820	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	841	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
821	if $verbosity >= 10;	842	if $verbosity >= 10;
822		843
823	keys %$cb;	844	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		845	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		846	# matching the first arg
		847	my $pkg = shift;
		848	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		849	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
824		850
825	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	851	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		852	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		853
		854	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		855	}
		856
		857	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
826	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };	858	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
827	$retval ||= $retval_;	859	$retval ||= $retval_;
828		860
829	if ($@) {	861	if ($@) {
830	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	862	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
831	warn $@;	863	warn $@;
…		…
834		866
835	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"	867	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
836	if $verbosity >= 11;	868	if $verbosity >= 11;
837	}	869	}
838		870
839	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	871	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
840	# clear package objects	872	# clear package objects
841	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	873	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
842		874
843	# clear package	875	# clear package
844	%$TERM = ();	876	%$TERM = ();
845	}	877	}
846		878
847	$retval	879	$retval
848	}	880	}
849		881
850	# urxvt::term::extension	882	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		883	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		884	}
		885
		886	sub rend2mask {
		887	no strict 'refs';
		888	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		889	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		890	my @failed;
		891	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		892	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		893	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		894	} else {
		895	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		896	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		897	push @failed, $spec;
		898	next;
		899	}
		900	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		901	if ( $neg ) {
		902	$mask &= ~$cur;
		903	} else {
		904	$mask |= $cur;
		905	}
		906	}
		907	}
		908	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		909	}
851		910
852	package urxvt::term::extension;	911	package urxvt::term::extension;
853		912
854	sub enable {	913	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
855	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
856	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
857		914
858	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	915	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
859	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	916	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
860	defined $htype
861	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
862		917
863	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)	918	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
864	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	919	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
865		920
866	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	921	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
867	}	922	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
868	}	923	class.
869		924
870	sub disable {	925	=over
871	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
872	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
873		926
874	for my $name (@hook) {	927	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
875	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
876	defined $htype
877	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
878		928
879	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)	929	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
880	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};	930	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
881	}	931
882	}	932	=cut
883		933
884	our $AUTOLOAD;	934	our $AUTOLOAD;
885		935
886	sub AUTOLOAD {	936	sub AUTOLOAD {
887	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	937	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
900		950
901	sub DESTROY {	951	sub DESTROY {
902	# nop	952	# nop
903	}	953	}
904		954
905	# urxvt::destroy_hook	955	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
906		956
907	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	957	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
908	${$_[0]}->();	958	${$_[0]}->();
909	}	959	}
910		960
911	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	961	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
912	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	962	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
913	}	963	}
		964
		965	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		966
		967	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		968	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		969	this extension.
		970
		971	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		972	temporarily.
		973
		974	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		975	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		976
		977	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		978
		979	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		980
		981	=cut
		982
		983	sub enable {
		984	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		985	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		986
		987	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		988	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		989	defined $htype
		990	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		991
		992	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		993	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		994
		995	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		996	}
		997	}
		998
		999	sub disable {
		1000	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		1001	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		1002
		1003	for my $name (@hook) {
		1004	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1005	defined $htype
		1006	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1007
		1008	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		1009	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		1010	}
		1011	}
		1012
		1013	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		1014
		1015	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		1016	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		1017	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		1018	are disabled again.
		1019
		1020	=cut
		1021
		1022	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		1023	my $disable = shift;
		1024
		1025	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		1026
		1027	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		1028	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		1029	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		1030	}
		1031	}
		1032
		1033	sub on {
		1034	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		1035
		1036	my $term = $self->{term};
		1037
		1038	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		1039
		1040	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		1041	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		1042	defined $htype
		1043	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		1044
		1045	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		1046	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		1047	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		1048	}
		1049
		1050	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		1051	}
		1052
		1053	=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1054
		1055	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		1056
		1057	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1058
		1059	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
		1060	C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
		1061	C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
		1062	methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		1063
		1064	=cut
		1065
		1066	sub bind_action {
		1067	my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
		1068	$action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
		1069	$self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
		1070	}
		1071
		1072	sub x_resource {
		1073	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1074	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1075	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		1076	}
		1077
		1078	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1079	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		1080	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		1081	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		1082	}
		1083
		1084	=back
		1085
		1086	=cut
914		1087
915	package urxvt::anyevent;	1088	package urxvt::anyevent;
916		1089
917	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	1090	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
918		1091
919	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	1092	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
920	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	1093	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
921	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	1094	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
922	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	1095	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
923	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
924	work.
925		1096
926	=cut	1097	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		1098	the non-blocking variant should work.
927		1099
		1100	=cut
		1101
928	our $VERSION = 1;	1102	our $VERSION = '5.23';
929		1103
930	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	1104	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
931	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	1105	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
932		1106
933	sub timer {	1107	sub timer {
…		…
935		1109
936	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1110	my $cb = $arg{cb};
937		1111
938	urxvt::timer	1112	urxvt::timer
939	->new	1113	->new
940	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1114	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
941	->cb (sub {	1115	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
942	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1116	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
943	$cb->();	1117	$cb->();
944	})	1118	})
945	}	1119	}
946		1120
947	sub io {	1121	sub io {
948	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1122	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
949		1123
950	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1124	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1125	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1126	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
951		1127
952	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1128	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
953	->new	1129	->new
954	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1130	->fd ($fd)
955	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1131	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
956	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1132	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
957	->start	1133	->start
958	->cb (sub {	1134	->cb ($cb)
959	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
960	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
961	})],
962	urxvt::anyevent::	1135	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1136	}
		1137
		1138	sub idle {
		1139	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1140
		1141	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1142
		1143	urxvt::iw
		1144	->new
		1145	->start
		1146	->cb ($cb)
		1147	}
		1148
		1149	sub child {
		1150	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1151
		1152	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1153
		1154	urxvt::pw
		1155	->new
		1156	->start ($arg{pid})
		1157	->cb (sub {
		1158	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1159	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1160	})
963	}	1161	}
964		1162
965	sub DESTROY {	1163	sub DESTROY {
966	$_[0][1]->stop;	1164	$_[0][1]->stop;
967	}	1165	}
968		1166
969	sub condvar {	1167	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
970	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1168	sub one_event {
971	}
972
973	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
974	${$_[0]}++;
975	}
976
977	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
978	unless (${$_[0]}) {
979	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1169	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
980	}
981	}	1170	}
982		1171
983	package urxvt::term;	1172	package urxvt::term;
984		1173
985	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1174	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
986		1175
987	=over 4	1176	=over
988		1177
989	=cut	1178	=cut
990		1179
991	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1180	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
992	# as hooks	1181	# as hooks
…		…
998	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";	1187	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
999		1188
1000	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;	1189	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1001		1190
1002	my $proxy = bless {	1191	my $proxy = bless {
1003	_pkg => $pkg,	1192	_pkg => $pkg,
		1193	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1004	argv => $argv,	1194	argv => $argv,
1005	}, $pkg;	1195	}, $pkg;
1006	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1196	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1007		1197
1008	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1198	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1009		1199
…		…
1012	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1202	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1013	}	1203	}
1014	}	1204	}
1015	}	1205	}
1016		1206
		1207	# map extension name to filesystem path
		1208	sub extension_path {
		1209	(grep -f $_, map "$_/$_[1]", $_[0]->perl_libdirs)[0]
		1210	}
		1211
		1212	# load an extension by name
		1213	sub load_extension_file {
		1214	my ($self, $path, $argv) = @_;
		1215
		1216	$self->register_package (urxvt::extension_package $path, $argv);
		1217	}
		1218
		1219	# autoload an extension unless loading it is prohibited
		1220	sub autoload_extension {
		1221	my ($self, $name, $argv) = @_;
		1222
		1223	return if exists $self->{ext_prohibit}{$name};
		1224
		1225	my $path = $self->extension_path ($name)
		1226	// return urxvt::verbose 2, "perl extension '$name' not found in perl library search path (during autoload)";
		1227
		1228	$self->load_extension_file ($path, $argv);
		1229	}
		1230
		1231	sub perl_libdirs {
		1232	map { split /:/ }
		1233	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1234	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1235	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1236	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1237	}
		1238
		1239	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1240	sub scan_extensions {
		1241	my ($self) = @_;
		1242
		1243	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1244
		1245	my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1246	# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
		1247
		1248	$self->{meta} = \my %allmeta;
		1249
		1250	# first gather extensions
		1251
		1252	my $gather = sub {
		1253	my ($dir, $core) = @_;
		1254
		1255	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1256	or return;
		1257
		1258	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1259	$ext !~ /^\./
		1260	or next;
		1261
		1262	open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1263	or next;
		1264
		1265	-f $fh
		1266	or next;
		1267
		1268	$ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
		1269	or next;
		1270
		1271	my %meta = (dir => $dir);
		1272
		1273	while (<$fh>) {
		1274	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1275	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1276	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1277	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1278	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1279	} else {
		1280	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1281	}
		1282
		1283	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC:([0-9]+):(.*)/) {
		1284	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1285
		1286	} elsif (/^#:META:OSC_PERL:([^:]+):(.*)/) {
		1287	push @{$allmeta{autoload_osc_perl}{$1}}, [$ext, $2];
		1288
		1289	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1290	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1291
		1292	} else {
		1293	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1294	}
		1295	}
		1296
		1297	$allmeta{ext}{$ext} = \%meta;
		1298	}
		1299	};
		1300
		1301	# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
		1302	$gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
		1303
		1304	# and now merge resources
		1305
		1306	$allmeta{resource} = \my %resource;
		1307
		1308	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $allmeta{ext} }) {
		1309	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1310	%resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1311	}
		1312	}
		1313
1017	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1314	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1018		1315
1019	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1316	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1020	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1317	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1021	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1318	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1022		1319
1023	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1320	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1024	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1321	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1025	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1322	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1026	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1323	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1324	refer to global data (which is race free).
1027		1325
1028	=cut	1326	=cut
1029		1327
1030	sub new {	1328	sub new {
1031	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1329	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1032		1330
		1331	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1332	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1333
1033	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1334	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1034	}	1335	}
1035		1336
1036	=item $term->destroy	1337	=item $term->destroy
1037		1338
1038	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1339	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1039	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1340	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1040	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1341	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1041		1342
1042	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])	1343	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1043		1344
1044	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes	1345	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
…		…
1068		1369
1069	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1370	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1070	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1371	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1071	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1372	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1072		1373
1073	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1374	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1074	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1375	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1075		1376
1076	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1377	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1077	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1378	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1078	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar	1379	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1079	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1380	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1080	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs	1381	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1081	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1382	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
		1383	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell disablePasteBrackets
1082		1384
1083	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1385	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1084		1386
1085	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1387	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1086	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1388	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
1095	likely change).	1397	likely change).
1096		1398
1097	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1399	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1098	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1400	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1099		1401
1100	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1402	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1101	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1403	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1102	to see the actual list:	1404	to see the actual list:
1103		1405
1104	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1406	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1105	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1407	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1106	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1408	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1107	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1409	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1410	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1108	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier	1411	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1109	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval	1412	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1110	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay	1413	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1111	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar	1414	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1112	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness	1415	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1113	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle	1416	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1114	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title	1417	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1115	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit	1418	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1116	visualBell	1419	utmpInhibit visualBell rewrapMode disablePasteBrackets
1117		1420
1118	=cut	1421	=cut
1119		1422
1120	sub resource($$;$) {	1423	sub resource($$;$) {
1121	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1424	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1122	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1425	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1123	&urxvt::term::_resource	1426	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1124	}	1427	}
1125		1428
1126	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1429	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1127		1430
1128	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1431	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1129	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1432	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1130	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1433	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1131	resource with that pattern exists.	1434	resource with that pattern exists.
1132		1435
		1436	Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
		1437	to access their values.
		1438
		1439	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1440	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1441	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1442	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1443	can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
		1444	the actual code.
		1445
1133	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1446	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1134	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1447	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1135	the wrong resources.	1448	the wrong resources.
1136		1449
1137	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1450	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1138		1451
		1452	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1453	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1454	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1455
		1456	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1457
		1458	=cut
		1459
		1460	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1461	my $res = &x_resource;
		1462
		1463	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1464	}
		1465
		1466	=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
		1467
		1468	Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
		1469	if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
		1470
		1471	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
		1472
1139	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1473	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1140	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1474	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
		1475
		1476	To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
		1477	->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
		1478	in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
		1479	again.
		1480
		1481	Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
		1482	on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
		1483	$term->bind_action >>.
		1484
		1485	sub init {
		1486	my ($self) = @_;
		1487
		1488	$self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
		1489	}
1141		1490
1142	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1491	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1143		1492
1144	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1493	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1145	the terminal application will use this style.	1494	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1153		1502
1154	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1503	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1155		1504
1156	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1505	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1157		1506
1158	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1507	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1159	and optionally set them to new values.	1508
		1509	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1510	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1511	screen.
		1512
		1513	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1514
		1515	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1160		1516
1161	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1517	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1162		1518
1163	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1519	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1164	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1520	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1165	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1521	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1166	a selection.	1522	a selection.
1167		1523
1168	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1524	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1169		1525
1170	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1526	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1527	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1171	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1528	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1172	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1529	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1173		1530
1174	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1531	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1175		1532
1176	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1533	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1534	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1535
		1536	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1537
		1538	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1177		1539
1178	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1540	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1179		1541
1180	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1542	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1181		1543
…		…
1209	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible	1571	This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
1210	as long as the perl object is referenced.	1572	as long as the perl object is referenced.
1211		1573
1212	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1574	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1213		1575
1214	=over 4	1576	=over
1215		1577
1216	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1578	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1217		1579
1218	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1580	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1219	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1581	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1220	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1582	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1583
		1584	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1221		1585
1222	=item $overlay->hide	1586	=item $overlay->hide
1223		1587
1224	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1588	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1225		1589
…		…
1261	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly	1625	Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
1262	accounts for wide and combining characters.	1626	accounts for wide and combining characters.
1263		1627
1264	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)	1628	=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
1265		1629
1266	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.	1630	Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale
		1631	encoding. Returns C<undef> if C<$string> is C<undef>.
1267		1632
1268	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1633	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
1269		1634
1270	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1635	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. Returns
		1636	C<undef> if C<$octets> is C<undef>.
1271		1637
1272	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1638	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1273		1639
1274	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1640	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1275	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in	1641	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
…		…
1288		1654
1289	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1655	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1290		1656
1291	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1657	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1292	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1658	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1293	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1659	codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1294	string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.	1660	carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
		1661	locale-dependent encoding.
1295		1662
1296	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1663	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1297	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1664	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1298	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1665	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1299		1666
…		…
1307	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1674	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1308	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1675	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1309		1676
1310	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1677	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1311		1678
1312	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1679	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
		1680	to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1313	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1681	characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1314	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1682	locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1683
		1684	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1685
		1686	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1687	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1688	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1689
		1690	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1691
		1692	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1693
		1694	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1695	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1696	is set.
1315		1697
1316	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1698	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1317		1699
1318	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1700	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1319	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1701	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
…		…
1338	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1720	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1339	to receive pointer events all the times:	1721	to receive pointer events all the times:
1340		1722
1341	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1723	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1342		1724
		1725	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1726
		1727	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1728
		1729	=item $term->focus_in
		1730
		1731	=item $term->focus_out
		1732
		1733	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1734
		1735	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1736
		1737	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1738
1343	=item $window_width = $term->width	1739	=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1344		1740
1345	=item $window_height = $term->height	1741	=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1346		1742
1347	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1743	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1348		1744
1349	=item $font_height = $term->fheight	1745	=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1350		1746
1351	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase	1747	=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1352		1748
1353	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow	1749	=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1354		1750
1355	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol	1751	=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1356		1752
1357	=item $has_focus = $term->focus	1753	=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1358		1754
1359	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped	1755	=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1360		1756
1361	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1757	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1362		1758
1363	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1759	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1364		1760
1365	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row	1761	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1366		1762
1367	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1763	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
		1764	argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1368		1765
1369	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1766	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1370		1767
1371	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1768	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1372		1769
…		…
1377	=item $env = $term->env	1774	=item $env = $term->env
1378		1775
1379	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1776	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1380	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1777	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1381		1778
		1779	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1780
		1781	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1782
		1783	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1784
		1785	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1786	includes the program name as first element.
		1787
1382	=cut	1788	=cut
1383		1789
1384	sub env {	1790	sub env {
1385	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1386	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1791	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1387	} else {
1388	+{ %ENV }
1389	}
1390	}	1792	}
1391		1793
1392	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1794	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1393		1795
1394	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1796	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
…		…
1402		1804
1403	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).	1805	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1404		1806
1405	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor	1807	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1406		1808
1407	Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.	1809	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1810
		1811	=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
		1812
		1813	Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
		1814
		1815	Example:
		1816
		1817	if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
		1818	# mouse reporting is turned on
		1819	}
1408		1820
1409	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1821	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1410		1822
1411	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1823	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line and changes it,
1412	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1824	if an argument is given. Values greater than or equal to C<0> display
1413	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1825	the terminal contents. Lower values scroll this many lines into the
		1826	scrollback buffer.
1414		1827
1415	=item $term->want_refresh	1828	=item $term->want_refresh
1416		1829
1417	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1830	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1418	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they	1831	compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1419	differ, it redraws the differences.	1832	differ, it redraws the differences.
1420		1833
1421	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1834	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1422		1835
		1836	=item $term->refresh_check
		1837
		1838	Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
		1839
1423	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1840	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1424		1841
1425	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1842	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1426	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1843	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1427	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1428	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1844	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1429	is requested.	1845	is requested.
1430		1846
1431	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1847	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1432	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1848	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1433	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1849	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1434	automatically be updated.	1850	automatically be updated.
1435		1851
1436	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1852	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1437	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)	1853	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1438	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that	1854	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1439	do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters	1855	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1440	in the private use area.	1856	in the private use area.
1441		1857
1442	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1858	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1443	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1859	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1444	characters.	1860	characters.
…		…
1473		1889
1474	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information	1890	Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1475	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the	1891	about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1476	following methods:	1892	following methods:
1477		1893
1478	=over 4	1894	=over
1479		1895
1480	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])	1896	=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1481		1897
1482	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>	1898	Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1483		1899
…		…
1529	}	1945	}
1530		1946
1531	sub urxvt::line::t {	1947	sub urxvt::line::t {
1532	my ($self) = @_;	1948	my ($self) = @_;
1533		1949
1534	if (@_ > 1)	1950	if (@_ > 1) {
1535	{
1536	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1951	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1537	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1952	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1538	}	1953	}
1539		1954
1540	defined wantarray &&	1955	defined wantarray &&
1541	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1956	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1542	0, $self->{len}	1957	0, $self->{len}
1543	}	1958	}
1544		1959
1545	sub urxvt::line::r {	1960	sub urxvt::line::r {
1546	my ($self) = @_;	1961	my ($self) = @_;
1547		1962
1548	if (@_ > 1)	1963	if (@_ > 1) {
1549	{
1550	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1964	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1551	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1965	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1552	}	1966	}
1553		1967
1554	if (defined wantarray) {	1968	if (defined wantarray) {
1555	my $rend = [	1969	my $rend = [
1556	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1970	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1557	];	1971	];
…		…
1589	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	2003	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1590	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2004	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1591		2005
1592	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	2006	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1593		2007
1594	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	2008	Converts rxvt-unicode's text representation into a perl string. See
1595	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	2009	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1596		2010
1597	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	2011	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1598		2012
		2013	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		2014
1599	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	2015	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		2016	manpage.
1600		2017
1601	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	2018	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1602		2019
1603	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	2020	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1604	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	2021	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1605		2022
1606	=item $term->allow_events_async	2023	=item $term->allow_events_async
1607		2024
1608	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	2025	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1609		2026
…		…
1616	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	2033	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1617	recent grab.	2034	recent grab.
1618		2035
1619	=item $term->ungrab	2036	=item $term->ungrab
1620		2037
1621	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	2038	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1622	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	2039	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1623	the session.	2040	the session.
1624		2041
1625	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])	2042	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1626		2043
…		…
1628		2045
1629	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)	2046	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1630		2047
1631	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)	2048	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1632		2049
1633	=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)	2050	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1634		2051
1635	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)	2052	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1636		2053
1637	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow	2054	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1638		2055
…		…
1645	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)	2062	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1646		2063
1647	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)	2064	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1648		2065
1649	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])	2066	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		2067
		2068	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		2069
		2070	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1650		2071
1651	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as	2072	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1652	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less	2073	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1653	directory onto the X functions of the same name.	2074	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1654		2075
1655	=back	2076	=back
1656		2077
1657	=cut	2078	=cut
1658		2079
1659	package urxvt::popup;	2080	package urxvt::popup;
1660		2081
1661	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class	2082	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1662		2083
1663	=over 4	2084	=over
1664		2085
1665	=cut	2086	=cut
1666		2087
1667	sub add_item {	2088	sub add_item {
1668	my ($self, $item) = @_;	2089	my ($self, $item) = @_;
…		…
1722	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	2143	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1723		2144
1724	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	2145	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1725	}	2146	}
1726		2147
1727	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	2148	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1728		2149
1729	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	2150	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1730	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	2151	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1731	argument.	2152	first argument.
1732		2153
1733	=cut	2154	=cut
1734		2155
1735	sub add_toggle {	2156	sub add_toggle {
1736	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	2157	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1737		2158
1738	my $item; $item = {	2159	my $item; $item = {
1739	type => "button",	2160	type => "button",
1740	text => " $text",	2161	text => " $text",
1741	value => $value,	2162	value => $value,
…		…
1760	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	2181	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1761	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	2182	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1762	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	2183	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1763	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	2184	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1764		2185
1765	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",	2186	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		2187	$env, "popup",
1766	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",	2188	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1767	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,	2189	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1768	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",	2190	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1769	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	2191	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1770	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	2192	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1771	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	2193	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1772	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	2194	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		2195
		2196	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		2197	$term->ungrab;
		2198	$term->destroy;
		2199	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2200	}
1773	}	2201	}
1774		2202
1775	sub DESTROY {	2203	sub DESTROY {
1776	my ($self) = @_;	2204	my ($self) = @_;
1777		2205
…		…
1782	=back	2210	=back
1783		2211
1784	=cut	2212	=cut
1785		2213
1786	package urxvt::watcher;	2214	package urxvt::watcher;
1787
1788	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1789	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792		2215
1793	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2216	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1794		2217
1795	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2218	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1796	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2219	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1800	->new	2223	->new
1801	->interval (1)	2224	->interval (1)
1802	->cb (sub {	2225	->cb (sub {
1803	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2226	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1804	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2227	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1805	});	2228	});
1806		2229
1807	=over 4	2230	=over
1808		2231
1809	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2232	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1810		2233
1811	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire	2234	Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1812	immediately.	2235	immediately.
1813		2236
1814	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2237	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1815		2238
1816	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2239	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1817		2240
1818	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1819
1820	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1821
1822	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2241	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1823		2242
1824	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2243	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2244	new $interval).
1825		2245
1826	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2246	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1827		2247
1828	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2248	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1829	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2249	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1830	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2250	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1831		2251
1832	=item $timer = $timer->start	2252	=item $timer = $timer->start
1833		2253
1834	Start the timer.	2254	Start the timer.
1835		2255
1836	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2256	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1837		2257
1838	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2258	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2259	also replaces the interval.
1839		2260
1840	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)	2261	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1841		2262
1842	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.	2263	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1843		2264
1844	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2265	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1845		2266
…		…
1853		2274
1854	$term->{socket} = ...	2275	$term->{socket} = ...
1855	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2276	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1856	->new	2277	->new
1857	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2278	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1858	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2279	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1859	->start	2280	->start
1860	->cb (sub {	2281	->cb (sub {
1861	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2282	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1862	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2283	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1863	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2284	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1864	or end-of-file;	2285	or end-of-file;
1865	});	2286	});
1866		2287
1867		2288
1868	=over 4	2289	=over
1869		2290
1870	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow	2291	=item $iow = new urxvt::iow
1871		2292
1872	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.	2293	Create a new io watcher object in stopped state.
1873		2294
…		…
1876	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2297	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1877	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2298	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1878		2299
1879	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2300	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1880		2301
1881	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2302	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1882		2303
1883	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2304	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1884		2305
1885	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2306	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1886	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2307	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1887	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2308	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1888		2309
1889	=item $iow = $iow->start	2310	=item $iow = $iow->start
1890		2311
1891	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2312	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1892		2313
1893	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2314	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1894		2315
1895	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2316	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1896		2317
1897	=back	2318	=back
1898		2319
1899	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class	2320	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1900		2321
1901	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when	2322	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1902	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing	2323	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1903	some useful work.	2324	some useful work.
1904		2325
1905	=over 4	2326	=over
1906		2327
1907	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw	2328	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1908		2329
1909	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.	2330	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1910		2331
…		…
1933	->new	2354	->new
1934	->start ($pid)	2355	->start ($pid)
1935	->cb (sub {	2356	->cb (sub {
1936	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;	2357	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1937	...	2358	...
1938	});	2359	});
1939		2360
1940	=over 4	2361	=over
1941		2362
1942	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw	2363	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1943		2364
1944	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.	2365	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1945		2366
…		…
1947		2368
1948	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2369	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1949		2370
1950	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)	2371	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1951		2372
1952	Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.	2373	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1953		2374
1954	=item $pw = $pw->stop	2375	=item $pw = $pw->stop
1955		2376
1956	Stop the watcher.	2377	Stop the watcher.
1957		2378
…		…
1962	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY	2383	=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1963		2384
1964	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	2385	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1965	numbers indicate more verbose output.	2386	numbers indicate more verbose output.
1966		2387
1967	=over 4	2388	=over
1968		2389
1969	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2390	=item == 0 - fatal messages only
		2391
		2392	=item >= 2 - general warnings (default level)
1970		2393
1971	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2394	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1972		2395
1973	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2396	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1974		2397
1975	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2398	=item >=11 - hook return values
1976		2399
1977	=back	2400	=back
1978		2401
1979	=head1 AUTHOR	2402	=head1 AUTHOR
1980		2403
1981	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2404	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1982	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2405	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1983		2406
1984	=cut	2407	=cut
1985		2408
1986	1	2409	1
		2410
		2411	# vim: sw=3:

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