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Revision 1.135 by root, Sun Feb 12 05:31:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45 49loaded automatically when used.
46=item selection (enabled by default)
47
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
117
118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
140
141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
142
143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
145input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
146screen.
147
148Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
149search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
150search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
154selection.
155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
181=item selection-autotransform
182
183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
184whenever a selection is made.
185
186It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
187operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
188
189 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
190 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
191 ...
192
193For example, the following will transform selections of the form
194C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
195$word>:
196
197 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
198
199And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
200paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
201
202 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
203
204Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
205
206To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
207FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
208
209 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
211
212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
238
239=item mark-urls
240
241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
244the URL as first argument.
245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
258=item automove-background
259
260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
263
264 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
265
266=item block-graphics-to-ascii
267
268A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
269by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
270similar-looking ascii character.
271
272=item digital-clock
273
274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
275
276=item remote-clipboard
277
278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
295
296=item selection-pastebin
297
298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
300not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
301F</tmp> directly.).
302
303It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
304i.e.
305
306 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
307
308Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
309the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
310
311 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
312
313And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
314here :)
315
316The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
317the same content should lead to the same filename.
318
319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
321for the filename):
322
323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
330
331=back
332 50
333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
334 52
335=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
336 54
350 68
351=over 4 69=over 4
352 70
353=item $text 71=item $text
354 72
355Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
356always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
357 75
358=item $string 76=item $string
359 77
360A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
364=item $octets 82=item $octets
365 83
366Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
367locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
368 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
369=back 93=back
370 94
371=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
372 96
373Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
374for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
375hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
376about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
377begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
378use. 103internal use.
379 104
380Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
381C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
382 107
383It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
384 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
385=over 4
386
387=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
388
389Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
390extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
391
392=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
393
394Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
395this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
396to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
397
398=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
399
400Dynamically disable the given hooks.
401
402=back
403 110
404=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
405 112
406The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
407called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
408 115
409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
410the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
411 118
412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
427place. 134place.
428 135
429=item on_start $term 136=item on_start $term
430 137
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
433 140
434=item on_destroy $term 141=item on_destroy $term
435 142
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is 143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though). 144still fully functional (not for long, though).
464 171
465Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
466requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
467by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
468 175
469Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
470 177
471=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
472 179
473Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
474click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
475should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
476processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
477returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
478supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
479 186
480See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
481 188
482=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
483 190
484Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
485scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
486show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
487 194
488=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
489 196
493 200
494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
497 204
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
499 216
500Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
501operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
502information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
503string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
504it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
505future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
506 233
507Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
508as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
509other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
510 240
511=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
512 242
513Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
514can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
519=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
520 250
521Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
522suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
523 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
524=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
525 262
526Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
527screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
528that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
535later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
536you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
537 274
538=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
539 276
540Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
541or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
542restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
543code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
544 281
545=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
546 283
547Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
548 285
549=item on_user_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
550 287
551Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
552a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
553resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
554 291
555The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change 292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
556slightly in the future. 293preference to the C<on_action> hook.
557 294
558=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height 295=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
559 296
560Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before 297Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
561windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook 298windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
562returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped. 299returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
563 300
564=item on_x_event $term, $event 301=item on_x_event $term, $event
565 302
566Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 303Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
567windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 304windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
568members are not passed. 305members are not passed.
569 306
307=item on_root_event $term, $event
308
309Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
310
570=item on_focus_in $term 311=item on_focus_in $term
571 312
572Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 313Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
573does focus in processing. 314does focus in processing.
574 315
575=item on_focus_out $term 316=item on_focus_out $term
576 317
577Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 318Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
578focus out processing. 319focus out processing.
579 320
580=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 321=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
581 322
582=item on_property_notify $term, $event 323=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593 334
594=item on_map_notify $term, $event 335=item on_map_notify $term, $event
595 336
596=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 337=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
597 338
598Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 339Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
599the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 340the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
600 341
601The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 342The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
602manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 343manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
603(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 344(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
604 345
605C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 346C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
606output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 347output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
607 348
608subwindow.
609
610=item on_client_message $term, $event 349=item on_client_message $term, $event
611 350
612=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 351=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
613 352
614=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 353=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
615 354
616Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 355Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
617format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 356format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
618 357
358=item on_bell $term
359
360Called on receipt of a bell character.
361
619=back 362=back
620 363
621=cut 364=cut
622 365
623package urxvt; 366package urxvt;
624 367
625use utf8; 368use utf8;
626use strict; 369use strict 'vars';
627use Carp (); 370use Carp ();
628use Scalar::Util (); 371use Scalar::Util ();
629use List::Util (); 372use List::Util ();
630 373
631our $VERSION = 1; 374our $VERSION = 1;
632our $TERM; 375our $TERM;
633our @TERM_INIT; 376our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
634our @TERM_EXT; 377our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
635our @HOOKNAME; 378our @HOOKNAME;
636our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 379our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
637our %OPTION; 380our %OPTION;
638 381
639our $LIBDIR; 382our $LIBDIR;
665The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 408The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
666object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 409object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
667 410
668=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 411=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
669 412
670All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 413All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
671created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 414created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
672gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 415gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
673so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 416so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
674 417
675This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 418This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
676first. 419first.
677 420
678=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 421=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
679 422
680Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 423Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
687 430
688=over 4 431=over 4
689 432
690=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 433=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
691 434
692Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 435Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
693costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 436include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
694starts up. 437is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
438terminal from starting up.
695 439
696=item urxvt::warn $string 440=item urxvt::warn $string
697 441
698Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 442Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
699newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 443newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
700that calls this function. 444that calls this function.
701 445
702Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 446Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
703correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 447correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
705Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 449Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
706 450
707=item @terms = urxvt::termlist 451=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
708 452
709Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of 453Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
710wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term 454whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
711objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there 455objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
712is no urxvt::term objet associated with others). 456is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
713 457
714=item $time = urxvt::NOW 458=item $time = urxvt::NOW
715 459
716Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 460Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
717 461
760 504
761=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 505=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
762 506
763Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 507Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
764 508
765=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 509=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
510urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
766 511
767Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 512Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
768underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 513underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
769the bitset. 514the bitset.
770 515
807 }; 552 };
808} 553}
809 554
810no warnings 'utf8'; 555no warnings 'utf8';
811 556
557sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559
560 $term->scan_extensions;
561
562 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
563 keys %$r; # reset iterator
564 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
565 my $pattern = $k;
566 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
567 my $prefix = $name;
568 my $suffix;
569 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
570 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
571 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
572 }
573 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
574 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
575
576 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
577
578 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
579 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
580 return 1;
581 } else {
582 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
583 return 1 + 2;
584 }
585 }
586 }
587
588 0
589}
590
591sub usage {
592 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
593
594 $term->scan_extensions;
595
596 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
597
598 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
599 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
600
601 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
602
603 if ($usage_type == 1) {
604 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
605 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
606
607 if ($type eq "boolean") {
608 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
609 } else {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
611 }
612 } else {
613 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
614 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
615 }
616 }
617}
618
812my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 619my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
813 620
814sub verbose { 621sub verbose {
815 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 622 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
816 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 623 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
828 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 635 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
829 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 636 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
830 637
831 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 638 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
832 639
640 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
641
833 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 642 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
834 or die "$path: $!"; 643 or die "$path: $!";
835 644
836 my $source = 645 my $source =
837 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 646 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
838 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 647 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
839 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 648 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
840 . "\n};\n1"; 649 . "\n};\n1";
841 650
842 eval $source 651 eval $source
851# called by the rxvt core 660# called by the rxvt core
852sub invoke { 661sub invoke {
853 local $TERM = shift; 662 local $TERM = shift;
854 my $htype = shift; 663 my $htype = shift;
855 664
856 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 665 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
857 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 666 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
858 667
668 $TERM->scan_extensions;
669
859 my %ext_arg; 670 my %ext_arg;
860 671
861 { 672 {
862 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 673 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
863 @TERM_INIT = (); 674 @TERM_INIT = ();
865 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 676 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
866 @TERM_EXT = (); 677 @TERM_EXT = ();
867 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 678 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
868 } 679 }
869 680
681 for (
870 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 682 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
683 ) {
871 if ($_ eq "default") { 684 if ($_ eq "default") {
872 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 685
686 $ext_arg{$_} = []
687 for
688 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
689 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
690 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
691
692 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
693 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
694 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
695
696 my $ext = $1;
697
698 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
699 }
700
873 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 701 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
874 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 702 delete $ext_arg{$1};
703
875 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
876 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706
877 } else { 707 } else {
878 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 708 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
709 }
710 }
711
712 # now register default key bindings
713 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
714 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
715 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
879 } 716 }
880 } 717 }
881 718
882 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 719 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
883 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 720 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
897 734
898 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 735 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
899 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 736 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
900 if $verbosity >= 10; 737 if $verbosity >= 10;
901 738
902 keys %$cb; 739 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
740 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
741 # matching the first arg
742 my $pkg = shift;
743 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
903 745
904 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 746 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
747 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
748
749 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
750 }
751
752 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
905 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 753 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
906 $retval ||= $retval_; 754 $retval ||= $retval_;
907 755
908 if ($@) { 756 if ($@) {
909 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 757 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
910 warn $@; 758 warn $@;
913 761
914 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 762 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
915 if $verbosity >= 11; 763 if $verbosity >= 11;
916 } 764 }
917 765
918 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 766 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
919 # clear package objects 767 # clear package objects
920 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 768 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
921 769
922 # clear package 770 # clear package
923 %$TERM = (); 771 %$TERM = ();
928 776
929sub SET_COLOR($$$) { 777sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
930 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2]) 778 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
931} 779}
932 780
933# urxvt::term::extension 781sub rend2mask {
782 no strict 'refs';
783 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
784 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
785 my @failed;
786 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
787 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
788 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
789 } else {
790 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
791 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
792 push @failed, $spec;
793 next;
794 }
795 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
796 if ( $neg ) {
797 $mask &= ~$cur;
798 } else {
799 $mask |= $cur;
800 }
801 }
802 }
803 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
804}
934 805
935package urxvt::term::extension; 806package urxvt::term::extension;
936 807
937sub enable { 808=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
938 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940 809
941 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 810Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 811a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945 812
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 813You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
947 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 814state related to the terminal and extension instance.
948 815
949 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 816The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
950 } 817objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
951} 818class.
952 819
953sub disable { 820=over 4
954 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
955 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
956 821
957 for my $name (@hook) { 822=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961 823
962 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 824Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
963 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 825extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
964 } 826
965} 827=cut
966 828
967our $AUTOLOAD; 829our $AUTOLOAD;
968 830
969sub AUTOLOAD { 831sub AUTOLOAD {
970 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 832 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
983 845
984sub DESTROY { 846sub DESTROY {
985 # nop 847 # nop
986} 848}
987 849
988# urxvt::destroy_hook 850# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
989 851
990sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 852sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
991 ${$_[0]}->(); 853 ${$_[0]}->();
992} 854}
993 855
994sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 856sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
995 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 857 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
996} 858}
859
860=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
861
862Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
863this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
864this extension.
865
866This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
867temporarily.
868
869To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
870method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
871
872=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
873
874Dynamically disable the given hooks.
875
876=cut
877
878sub enable {
879 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
880 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
881
882 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
883 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
884 defined $htype
885 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
886
887 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
888 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
889
890 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
891 }
892}
893
894sub disable {
895 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
896 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
897
898 for my $name (@hook) {
899 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
900 defined $htype
901 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
902
903 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
904 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
905 }
906}
907
908=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
909
910Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
911the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
912returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
913are disabled again.
914
915=cut
916
917sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
918 my $disable = shift;
919
920 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
921
922 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
923 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
924 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
925 }
926}
927
928sub on {
929 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
930
931 my $term = $self->{term};
932
933 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
934
935 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
936 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
937 defined $htype
938 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
939
940 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
941 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
942 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
943 }
944
945 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
946}
947
948=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
949
950=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
951
952These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
953extension object - see the description of these methods in the
954C<urxvt::term> class for details.
955
956=cut
957
958sub x_resource {
959 my ($self, $name) = @_;
960 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
961 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
962}
963
964sub x_resource_boolean {
965 my ($self, $name) = @_;
966 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
967 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
968}
969
970=back
971
972=cut
997 973
998package urxvt::anyevent; 974package urxvt::anyevent;
999 975
1000=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 976=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1001 977
1002The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 978The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1003C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 979C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1004further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 980further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1005condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 981condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
1006is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1007work.
1008 982
1009=cut 983In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
984the non-blocking variant should work.
1010 985
986=cut
987
1011our $VERSION = 1; 988our $VERSION = '5.23';
1012 989
1013$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 990$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1014push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 991push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1015 992
1016sub timer { 993sub timer {
1018 995
1019 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1020 997
1021 urxvt::timer 998 urxvt::timer
1022 ->new 999 ->new
1023 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1000 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1024 ->cb (sub { 1001 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1025 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1002 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1026 $cb->(); 1003 $cb->();
1027 }) 1004 })
1028} 1005}
1029 1006
1030sub io { 1007sub io {
1031 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1008 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1032 1009
1033 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1010 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1011 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1012 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1034 1013
1035 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1014 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1036 ->new 1015 ->new
1037 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1016 ->fd ($fd)
1038 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1017 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1039 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1018 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1040 ->start 1019 ->start
1041 ->cb (sub { 1020 ->cb ($cb)
1042 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
1043 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
1044 })],
1045 urxvt::anyevent:: 1021 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1022}
1023
1024sub idle {
1025 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1026
1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1028
1029 urxvt::iw
1030 ->new
1031 ->start
1032 ->cb ($cb)
1033}
1034
1035sub child {
1036 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1037
1038 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1039
1040 urxvt::pw
1041 ->new
1042 ->start ($arg{pid})
1043 ->cb (sub {
1044 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1045 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1046 })
1046} 1047}
1047 1048
1048sub DESTROY { 1049sub DESTROY {
1049 $_[0][1]->stop; 1050 $_[0][1]->stop;
1050} 1051}
1051 1052
1052sub condvar { 1053# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
1053 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1054sub one_event {
1054}
1055
1056sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
1057 ${$_[0]}++;
1058}
1059
1060sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
1061 unless (${$_[0]}) {
1062 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1055 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1063 }
1064} 1056}
1065 1057
1066package urxvt::term; 1058package urxvt::term;
1067 1059
1068=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1060=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1081 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1073 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1082 1074
1083 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1075 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1084 1076
1085 my $proxy = bless { 1077 my $proxy = bless {
1086 _pkg => $pkg, 1078 _pkg => $pkg,
1079 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1087 argv => $argv, 1080 argv => $argv,
1088 }, $pkg; 1081 }, $pkg;
1089 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1082 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1090 1083
1091 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1084 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1092 1085
1095 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1088 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1096 } 1089 }
1097 } 1090 }
1098} 1091}
1099 1092
1093sub perl_libdirs {
1094 map { split /:/ }
1095 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1096 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1097 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1098 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1099}
1100
1101# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1102sub scan_extensions {
1103 my ($self) = @_;
1104
1105 return if exists $self->{meta};
1106
1107 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1108
1109# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1110
1111# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1113
1114 # first gather extensions
1115 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1116 opendir my $fh, $dir
1117 or next;
1118 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1119 $ext !~ /^\./
1120 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1121 or next;
1122
1123 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1124
1125 while (<$fh>) {
1126 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1127 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1128 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1129 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1130 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1131 } else {
1132 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1133 }
1134 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1135 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1136 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1137 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1138 # skip other comments and empty lines
1139 } else {
1140 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1141 }
1142 }
1143
1144 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1145 }
1146 }
1147
1148 # and now merge resources and bindings
1149 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1150 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1151 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1152 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1153 }
1154}
1155
1100=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1156=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1101 1157
1102Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1158Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1103C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1159C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1104hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1160hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1121} 1177}
1122 1178
1123=item $term->destroy 1179=item $term->destroy
1124 1180
1125Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1181Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1126etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1182etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1127watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1183watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1128 1184
1129=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1185=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1130 1186
1131Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1187Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1155 1211
1156Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1212Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1157optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1213optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1158C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1214C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1159 1215
1160Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1216Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1161source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1217source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1162 1218
1163 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1219 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1164 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1220 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1165 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1221 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1166 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1222 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1167 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1223 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1168 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1224 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1225 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1169 1226
1170=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1227=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1171 1228
1172Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1229Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1173optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1230optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1182likely change). 1239likely change).
1183 1240
1184Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1241Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1185terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1242terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1186 1243
1187Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1244Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1188are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1245are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1189to see the actual list: 1246to see the actual list:
1190 1247
1191 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1248 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1192 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1249 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1193 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1250 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1194 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1251 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1252 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1195 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1253 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1196 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1254 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1197 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1255 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1198 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1256 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1199 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1257 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1200 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1258 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1201 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1259 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1202 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1260 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1203 visualBell 1261 utmpInhibit visualBell
1204 1262
1205=cut 1263=cut
1206 1264
1207sub resource($$;$) { 1265sub resource($$;$) {
1208 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1266 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1209 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1267 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1210 &urxvt::term::_resource 1268 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1211} 1269}
1212 1270
1213=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1271=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1214 1272
1215Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1273Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1216class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1274class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1217same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1275same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1218resource with that pattern exists. 1276resource with that pattern exists.
1219 1277
1278Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1279to call this method to access their values.
1280
1281If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1282extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1283the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1284extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1285can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1286without having to change the actual code.
1287
1220This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1288This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1221only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1289only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1222the wrong resources. 1290the wrong resources.
1223 1291
1224=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1292=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1225 1293
1294Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1295and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1296the resource or option isn't specified.
1297
1298You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1299
1300=cut
1301
1302sub x_resource_boolean {
1303 my $res = &x_resource;
1304
1305 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1306}
1307
1308=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1309
1226Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1310Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1227C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1311C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1228 1312
1229=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1313=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1230 1314
1231Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1315Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1232the terminal application will use this style. 1316the terminal application will use this style.
1240 1324
1241=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1325=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1242 1326
1243=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1244 1328
1245Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1329Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1246and optionally set them to new values. 1330
1331When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1332C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1333screen.
1334
1335=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1336
1337Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1247 1338
1248=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1339=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1249 1340
1250Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1341Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1251C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1342C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1252rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1343rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1253a selection. 1344a selection.
1254 1345
1255=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1346=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1256 1347
1257Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1348Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1349true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1258set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1350with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1259is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1351is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1260 1352
1261=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1353=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1262 1354
1263Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1355Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1356and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1357
1358=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1359
1360Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1264 1361
1265=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1362=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1266 1363
1267Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1364Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1268 1365
1298 1395
1299The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1396The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1300 1397
1301=over 4 1398=over 4
1302 1399
1303=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1400=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1304 1401
1305Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1402Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1306text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1403text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1307at a specific position inside the overlay. 1404at a specific position inside the overlay.
1405
1406If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1308 1407
1309=item $overlay->hide 1408=item $overlay->hide
1310 1409
1311If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1410If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1312 1411
1394locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1493locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1395(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1494(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1396 1495
1397=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1496=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1398 1497
1399Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1498Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1400pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1499pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1401to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1500to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1501
1502=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1503
1504Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1505the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1506the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1507
1508The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1509
1510=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1511
1512Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1513CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1514is set.
1402 1515
1403=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1516=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1404 1517
1405Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1518Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1406be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1519be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1425Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1538Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1426to receive pointer events all the times: 1539to receive pointer events all the times:
1427 1540
1428 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1541 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1429 1542
1543=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1544
1545Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1546
1430=item $term->focus_in 1547=item $term->focus_in
1431 1548
1432=item $term->focus_out 1549=item $term->focus_out
1433 1550
1434=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time]) 1551=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1474=item $env = $term->env 1591=item $env = $term->env
1475 1592
1476Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1593Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1477similar to C<\%ENV>. 1594similar to C<\%ENV>.
1478 1595
1596=item @envv = $term->envv
1597
1598Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1599
1600=item @argv = $term->argv
1601
1602Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1603includes the program name as first element.
1604
1479=cut 1605=cut
1480 1606
1481sub env { 1607sub env {
1482 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1483 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1608 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1484 } else {
1485 +{ %ENV }
1486 }
1487} 1609}
1488 1610
1489=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1611=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1490 1612
1491=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1499 1621
1500Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1622Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1501 1623
1502=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1624=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1503 1625
1504Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1626Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1505 1627
1506=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1628=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1507 1629
1508Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1630Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1509C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1631C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1517 1639
1518Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1640Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1519 1641
1520=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1642=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1521 1643
1522Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1644Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1523is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1645is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1524terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1525line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1646terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1526is requested. 1647is requested.
1527 1648
1528If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1649If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1529line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1650line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1530to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1651to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1531automatically be updated. 1652automatically be updated.
1532 1653
1533C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1654C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1534than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1655than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1535characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1656characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1536do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1657do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1537in the private use area. 1658in the private use area.
1538 1659
1539You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1660You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1540that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1661that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1541characters. 1662characters.
1626} 1747}
1627 1748
1628sub urxvt::line::t { 1749sub urxvt::line::t {
1629 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1630 1751
1631 if (@_ > 1) 1752 if (@_ > 1) {
1632 {
1633 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1753 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1634 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1754 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1635 } 1755 }
1636 1756
1637 defined wantarray && 1757 defined wantarray &&
1638 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1758 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1639 0, $self->{len} 1759 0, $self->{len}
1640} 1760}
1641 1761
1642sub urxvt::line::r { 1762sub urxvt::line::r {
1643 my ($self) = @_; 1763 my ($self) = @_;
1644 1764
1645 if (@_ > 1) 1765 if (@_ > 1) {
1646 {
1647 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1766 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1648 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1767 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1649 } 1768 }
1650 1769
1651 if (defined wantarray) { 1770 if (defined wantarray) {
1652 my $rend = [ 1771 my $rend = [
1653 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1772 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1654 ]; 1773 ];
1686where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1805where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1687C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1688 1807
1689=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1808=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1690 1809
1691Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1810Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1692C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1811C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1693 1812
1694=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1813=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1695 1814
1696=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt]) 1815=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1699manpage. 1818manpage.
1700 1819
1701=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1820=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1702 1821
1703Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1822Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1704synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1823synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1705 1824
1706=item $term->allow_events_async 1825=item $term->allow_events_async
1707 1826
1708Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1827Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1709 1828
1716Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1835Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1717recent grab. 1836recent grab.
1718 1837
1719=item $term->ungrab 1838=item $term->ungrab
1720 1839
1721Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1840Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1722evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1841evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1723the session. 1842the session.
1724 1843
1725=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1844=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1726 1845
1728 1847
1729=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1848=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1730 1849
1731=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1850=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1732 1851
1733=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1852=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1734 1853
1735=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1854=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1736 1855
1737=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1856=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1738 1857
1745=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1864=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1746 1865
1747=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1866=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1748 1867
1749=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1868=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1869
1870=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1871
1872=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1750 1873
1751Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1874Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1752the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1875the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1753directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1876directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1754 1877
1755=back 1878=back
1756 1879
1757=cut 1880=cut
1758 1881
1860 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1983 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1861 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1984 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1862 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1985 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1863 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1986 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1864 1987
1865 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1988 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1989 $env, "popup",
1866 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1990 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1867 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1991 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1868 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1992 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1869 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1993 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1870 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1994 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1871 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1995 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1872 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1996 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1997
1998 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1999 $term->ungrab;
2000 $term->destroy;
2001 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2002 }
1873} 2003}
1874 2004
1875sub DESTROY { 2005sub DESTROY {
1876 my ($self) = @_; 2006 my ($self) = @_;
1877 2007
1882=back 2012=back
1883 2013
1884=cut 2014=cut
1885 2015
1886package urxvt::watcher; 2016package urxvt::watcher;
1887
1888@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1889@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1890@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1891@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1892 2017
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2018=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1894 2019
1895This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2020This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1896fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2021fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1900 ->new 2025 ->new
1901 ->interval (1) 2026 ->interval (1)
1902 ->cb (sub { 2027 ->cb (sub {
1903 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2028 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1904 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2029 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1905 }); 2030 });
1906 2031
1907=over 4 2032=over 4
1908 2033
1909=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2034=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1910 2035
1913 2038
1914=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2039=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1915 2040
1916Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2041Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1917 2042
1918=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1919
1920Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1921
1922=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2043=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1923 2044
1924Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2045Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2046new $interval).
1925 2047
1926=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2048=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1927 2049
1928Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2050By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1929stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2051stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1930is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2052is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1931 2053
1932=item $timer = $timer->start 2054=item $timer = $timer->start
1933 2055
1934Start the timer. 2056Start the timer.
1935 2057
1936=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1937 2059
1938Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2060Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2061also replaces the interval.
1939 2062
1940=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2063=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1941 2064
1942Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2065Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1943 2066
1944=item $timer = $timer->stop 2067=item $timer = $timer->stop
1945 2068
1953 2076
1954 $term->{socket} = ... 2077 $term->{socket} = ...
1955 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2078 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1956 ->new 2079 ->new
1957 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2080 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1958 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2081 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1959 ->start 2082 ->start
1960 ->cb (sub { 2083 ->cb (sub {
1961 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2084 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1962 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2085 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1963 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2086 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1976Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2099Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1977is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2100is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1978 2101
1979=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2102=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1980 2103
1981Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2104Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1982 2105
1983=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2106=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1984 2107
1985Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2108Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1986C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2109C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1987together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2110together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1988 2111
1989=item $iow = $iow->start 2112=item $iow = $iow->start
1990 2113
1991Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2114Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1992 2115
1993=item $iow = $iow->stop 2116=item $iow = $iow->stop
1994 2117
1995Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2118Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1996 2119
1997=back 2120=back
1998 2121
1999=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2122=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2000 2123
2033 ->new 2156 ->new
2034 ->start ($pid) 2157 ->start ($pid)
2035 ->cb (sub { 2158 ->cb (sub {
2036 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2159 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2037 ... 2160 ...
2038 }); 2161 });
2039 2162
2040=over 4 2163=over 4
2041 2164
2042=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2165=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2043 2166
2047 2170
2048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2171Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2049 2172
2050=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2173=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2051 2174
2052Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2175Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2053 2176
2054=item $pw = $pw->stop 2177=item $pw = $pw->stop
2055 2178
2056Stop the watcher. 2179Stop the watcher.
2057 2180
2070 2193
2071=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2194=item >= 3 - script loading and management
2072 2195
2073=item >=10 - all called hooks 2196=item >=10 - all called hooks
2074 2197
2075=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2198=item >=11 - hook return values
2076 2199
2077=back 2200=back
2078 2201
2079=head1 AUTHOR 2202=head1 AUTHOR
2080 2203
2081 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2204 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
2082 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2205 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
2083 2206
2084=cut 2207=cut
2085 2208
20861 22091
2210
2211# vim: sw=3:

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