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Revision 1.99 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:09:26 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.219 by sf-exg, Sun Jun 10 18:23:18 2012 UTC

…		…
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
		31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
		33
31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		35
33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can	36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	37	in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, and the documentation can be viewed
		38	using F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51	will enlarge the selection.
52
53	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55	specifying resources of the form:
56
57	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59	...
60
61	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64	between two vertical bars:
65
66	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73	=over 4
74
75	=item rot13
76
77	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81	=back
82
83	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86	runtime.
87
88	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99	screen.
100
101	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107	selection.
108
109	=item selection-autotransform
110
111	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112	whenever a selection is made.
113
114	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119	...
120
121	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123	$word>:
124
125	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142	the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144	=item mark-urls
145
146	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149	the URL as first argument.
150
151	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155	similar-looking ascii character.
156
157	=item digital-clock
158
159	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161	=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165	overlays or changes.
166
167	=item selection-pastebin
168
169	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
171	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172	F</tmp> directly.).
173
174	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175	i.e.
176
177	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185	here :)
186
187	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188	the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192	for the filename):
193
194	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195
196	=back
197		50
198	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
199		52
200	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
201		54
…		…
215		68
216	=over 4	69	=over 4
217		70
218	=item $text	71	=item $text
219		72
220	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
221	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
222		75
223	=item $string	76	=item $string
224		77
225	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
…		…
229	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
230		83
231	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
232	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
233		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
234	=back	93	=back
235		94
236	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
237		96
238	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
239	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
240	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
241	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
242	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
243	use.	103	internal use.
244		104
245	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
246	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
247		107
248	It has the following methods and data members:	108	It has the following methods and data members:
…		…
269	=head2 Hooks	129	=head2 Hooks
270		130
271	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	131	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
272	called whenever the relevant event happens.	132	called whenever the relevant event happens.
273		133
274	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	134	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
275	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	135	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
276		136
277	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	137	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
278	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	138	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
279	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	139	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
280		140
281	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	141	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
282		142
283	=over 4	143	=over 4
284		144
285	=item on_init $term	145	=item on_init $term
286		146
287	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	147	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
288	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	148	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
289	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	149	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
290	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	150	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
291	though.	151	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		152	place.
		153
		154	=item on_start $term
		155
		156	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		157	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		158
		159	=item on_destroy $term
		160
		161	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		162	still fully functional (not for long, though).
292		163
293	=item on_reset $term	164	=item on_reset $term
294		165
295	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	166	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
296	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	167	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
297	variables.	168	variables.
298		169
299	=item on_start $term	170	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
300		171
301	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	172	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
302	returning to the mainloop.	173
		174	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		175
		176	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		177	from C<waitpid>.
303		178
304	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	179	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
305		180
306	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	181	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
307	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	182	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
314		189
315	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	190	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
316	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	191	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
317	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	192	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
318		193
319	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	194	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
320		195
321	=item on_sel_extend $term	196	=item on_sel_extend $term
322		197
323	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	198	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
324	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	199	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
325	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	200	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
326	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback	201	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is	202	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.	203	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
329		204
330	See the F<selection> example extension.	205	See the F<selection> example extension.
331		206
332	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	207	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
333		208
334	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	209	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
335	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	210	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
336	show this many lines of scrollback.	211	show this many lines of scrollback.
337		212
338	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	213	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
339		214
…		…
343		218
344	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	219	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
345	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	220	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
346	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	221	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
347		222
348	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	223	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		224
		225	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		226	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		227	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		228	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		229	this callback.
		230
		231	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		232
		233	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
349		234
350	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	235	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
351	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	236	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
352	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	237	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
353	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	238	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
354	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	239	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
355	future.	240	enforced in the future.
		241
		242	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		243
		244	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		245	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		246
		247	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		248
		249	... process remaining $osc string
		250	}
356		251
357	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	252	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
358	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	253	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
359	other users on the same system etc.).	254	other users on the same system etc.).
		255
		256	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		257	sender.
360		258
361	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	259	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
362		260
363	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	261	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
364	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	262	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
369	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	267	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
370		268
371	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	269	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
372	suppress or filter tty input.	270	suppress or filter tty input.
373		271
		272	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		273
		274	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		275	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		276	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		277	locale-encoded.
		278
374	=item on_line_update $term, $row	279	=item on_line_update $term, $row
375		280
376	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	281	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
377	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	282	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
378	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	283	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
385	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	290	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
386	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	291	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
387		292
388	=item on_refresh_begin $term	293	=item on_refresh_begin $term
389		294
390	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	295	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
391	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	296	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
392	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	297	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
393	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	298	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
394		299
395	=item on_refresh_end $term	300	=item on_refresh_end $term
396		301
397	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	302	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
398		303
399	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	304	=item on_user_command $term, $string
400		305
401	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	306	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
402	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	307	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
403	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	308	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
		309
		310	The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
		311	slightly in the future.
		312
		313	=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
		314
		315	Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
		316	associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
		317	registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
		318	C<register_command>.
		319
		320	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		321
		322	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		323	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		324	returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
404		325
405	=item on_x_event $term, $event	326	=item on_x_event $term, $event
406		327
407	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other	328	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure	329	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409	members are not passed.	330	members are not passed.
410		331
		332	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		333
		334	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
		335
411	=item on_focus_in $term	336	=item on_focus_in $term
412		337
413	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	338	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
414	does focus in processing.	339	does focus in processing.
415		340
416	=item on_focus_out $term	341	=item on_focus_out $term
417		342
418	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	343	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
419	focus out processing.	344	focus out processing.
420		345
		346	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		347
		348	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		349
421	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	350	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
422		351
423	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	352	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
424		353
425	=item on_button_press $term, $event	354	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
430		359
431	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	360	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
432		361
433	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	362	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
434		363
435	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	364	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
436	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	365	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
437		366
438	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	367	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
439	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	368	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
440	and column under the mouse cursor.	369	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
441		370
442	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	371	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
443	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	372	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
444		373
445	subwindow.	374	subwindow.
446		375
		376	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		377
		378	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		379
		380	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		381
		382	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		383	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		384
		385	=item on_bell $term
		386
		387	Called on receipt of a bell character.
		388
447	=back	389	=back
448		390
449	=cut	391	=cut
450		392
451	package urxvt;	393	package urxvt;
452		394
453	use utf8;	395	use utf8;
454	use strict;	396	use strict 'vars';
455	use Carp ();	397	use Carp ();
456	use Scalar::Util ();	398	use Scalar::Util ();
457	use List::Util ();	399	use List::Util ();
458		400
459	our $VERSION = 1;	401	our $VERSION = 1;
460	our $TERM;	402	our $TERM;
		403	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		404	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
461	our @HOOKNAME;	405	our @HOOKNAME;
462	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;	406	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
463	our %OPTION;	407	our %OPTION;
464		408
465	our $LIBDIR;	409	our $LIBDIR;
466	our $RESNAME;	410	our $RESNAME;
467	our $RESCLASS;	411	our $RESCLASS;
468	our $RXVTNAME;	412	our $RXVTNAME;
469		413
		414	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		415
470	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	416	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471		417
472	=over 4	418	=over 4
473		419
474	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR	420	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
…		…
487	=item $urxvt::TERM	433	=item $urxvt::TERM
488		434
489	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	435	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	436	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491		437
		438	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		439
		440	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		441	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		442	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		443	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		444
		445	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		446	first.
		447
		448	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		449
		450	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		451	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		452	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		453
492	=back	454	=back
493		455
494	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	456	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495		457
496	=over 4	458	=over 4
497		459
498	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	460	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499		461
500	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	462	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
501	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	463	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
502	starts up.	464	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		465	terminal from starting up.
503		466
504	=item urxvt::warn $string	467	=item urxvt::warn $string
505		468
506	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	469	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
507	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	470	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508	that calls this function.	471	that calls this function.
509		472
510	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	473	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	474	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512		475
513	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.	476	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		477
		478	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
		479
		480	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		481	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		482	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		483	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
514		484
515	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	485	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516		486
517	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	487	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518		488
…		…
561		531
562	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	532	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563		533
564	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	534	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565		535
566	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	536	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		537	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
567		538
568	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	539	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	540	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570	the bitset.	541	the bitset.
571		542
…		…
577		548
578	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	549	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579		550
580	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour	551	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581		552
		553	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
		554
582	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	555	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583	specified one.	556	specified one.
584		557
585	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend	558	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586		559
…		…
595	=back	568	=back
596		569
597	=cut	570	=cut
598		571
599	BEGIN {	572	BEGIN {
600	urxvt->bootstrap;
601
602	# overwrite perl's warn	573	# overwrite perl's warn
603	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	574	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
604	my $msg = join "", @_;	575	my $msg = join "", @_;
605	$msg .= "\n"	576	$msg .= "\n"
606	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	577	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
607	urxvt::warn ($msg);	578	urxvt::warn ($msg);
608	};	579	};
		580	}
609		581
610	# %ENV is the original startup environment	582	no warnings 'utf8';
611	delete $ENV{IFS};	583
612	delete $ENV{CDPATH};	584	sub parse_resource {
613	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};	585	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
614	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";	586
		587	$name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
		588
		589	$term->scan_meta;
		590
		591	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		592	keys %$r; # reste iterator
		593	while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
		594	if (
		595	$pattern =~ /\.$/
		596	? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
		597	: $pattern eq $name
		598	) {
		599	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
		600
		601	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		602
		603	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		604	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		605	return 1;
		606	} else {
		607	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		608	return 1 + 2;
		609	}
		610	}
		611	}
		612
		613	0
		614	}
		615
		616	sub usage {
		617	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		618
		619	$term->scan_meta;
		620
		621	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		622
		623	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		624	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		625
		626	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		627
		628	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		629	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		630	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		631
		632	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		633	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		634	} else {
		635	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		636	}
		637	} else {
		638	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		639	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		640	}
		641	}
615	}	642	}
616		643
617	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	644	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
618		645
619	sub verbose {	646	sub verbose {
620	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	647	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
621	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	648	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
622	}	649	}
623		650
624	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
625	my %extension_pkg;	651	my %extension_pkg;
626		652
627	# load a single script into its own package, once only	653	# load a single script into its own package, once only
628	sub extension_package($) {	654	sub extension_package($) {
629	my ($path) = @_;	655	my ($path) = @_;
630		656
631	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	657	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
632	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	658	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		659	my $pkg = $1;
		660	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		661	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
633		662
634	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	663	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		664
		665	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
635		666
636	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	667	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
637	or die "$path: $!";	668	or die "$path: $!";
638		669
639	my $source =	670	my $source =
640	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	671	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
641	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
642	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	672	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
643	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	673	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
644	. "\n};\n1";	674	. "\n};\n1";
645		675
646	eval $source	676	eval $source
…		…
656	sub invoke {	686	sub invoke {
657	local $TERM = shift;	687	local $TERM = shift;
658	my $htype = shift;	688	my $htype = shift;
659		689
660	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	690	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
661	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	691	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
662		692
663	my %ext_arg;	693	my %ext_arg;
664		694
		695	{
		696	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		697	@TERM_INIT = ();
		698	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		699	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		700	@TERM_EXT = ();
		701	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		702	}
		703
		704	for (
		705	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
665	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	706	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		707	) {
666	if ($_ eq "default") {	708	if ($_ eq "default") {
667	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	709	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
668	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	710	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
669	delete $ext_arg{$1};	711	delete $ext_arg{$1};
670	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	712	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
671	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	713	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
672	} else {	714	} else {
673	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	715	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
674	}	716	}
675	}	717	}
676		718
677	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	719	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
678	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	720	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
679		721
680	if (@files) {	722	if (@files) {
681	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	723	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
682	} else {	724	} else {
683	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	725	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
684	}	726	}
685	}	727	}
686		728
…		…
692		734
693	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	735	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
694	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	736	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
695	if $verbosity >= 10;	737	if $verbosity >= 10;
696		738
697	keys %$cb;	739	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
698
699	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
700	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	740	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
701	and last;	741	$retval ||= $retval_;
702		742
703	if ($@) {	743	if ($@) {
704	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	744	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
705	warn $@;	745	warn $@;
706	}	746	}
…		…
719	}	759	}
720		760
721	$retval	761	$retval
722	}	762	}
723		763
724	sub exec_async(@) {	764	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
725	my $pid = fork;	765	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
726
727	return
728	if !defined $pid or $pid;
729
730	%ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
731
732	exec @_;
733	_exit 255;
734	}	766	}
735		767
736	# urxvt::term::extension	768	sub rend2mask {
		769	no strict 'refs';
		770	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
		771	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
		772	my @failed;
		773	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
		774	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
		775	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
		776	} else {
		777	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
		778	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
		779	push @failed, $spec;
		780	next;
		781	}
		782	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
		783	if ( $neg ) {
		784	$mask &= ~$cur;
		785	} else {
		786	$mask |= $cur;
		787	}
		788	}
		789	}
		790	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
		791	}
737		792
738	package urxvt::term::extension;	793	package urxvt::term::extension;
739		794
740	sub enable {	795	sub enable {
741	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	796	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
…		…
796		851
797	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	852	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
798	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	853	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
799	}	854	}
800		855
		856	sub x_resource {
		857	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		858	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		859	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		860	}
		861
		862	sub x_resource_boolean {
		863	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		864	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		865	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		866	}
		867
801	package urxvt::anyevent;	868	package urxvt::anyevent;
802		869
803	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	870	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
804		871
805	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	872	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
806	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	873	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
807	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on	874	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
808	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means	875	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
809	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should	876
810	work.	877	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		878	the non-blocking variant should work.
811		879
812	=cut	880	=cut
813		881
814	our $VERSION = 1;	882	our $VERSION = '5.23';
815		883
816	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	884	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
817	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	885	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
818		886
819	sub timer {	887	sub timer {
…		…
821		889
822	my $cb = $arg{cb};	890	my $cb = $arg{cb};
823		891
824	urxvt::timer	892	urxvt::timer
825	->new	893	->new
826	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	894	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
827	->cb (sub {	895	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
828	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	896	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
829	$cb->();	897	$cb->();
830	})	898	})
831	}	899	}
832		900
833	sub io {	901	sub io {
834	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	902	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
835		903
836	my $cb = $arg{cb};	904	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		905	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		906	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
837		907
838	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	908	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
839	->new	909	->new
840	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	910	->fd ($fd)
841	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	911	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
842	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	912	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
843	->start	913	->start
844	->cb (sub {	914	->cb ($cb)
845	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
846	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
847	})],
848	urxvt::anyevent::	915	], urxvt::anyevent::
		916	}
		917
		918	sub idle {
		919	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		920
		921	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		922
		923	urxvt::iw
		924	->new
		925	->start
		926	->cb ($cb)
		927	}
		928
		929	sub child {
		930	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		931
		932	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		933
		934	urxvt::pw
		935	->new
		936	->start ($arg{pid})
		937	->cb (sub {
		938	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		939	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		940	})
849	}	941	}
850		942
851	sub DESTROY {	943	sub DESTROY {
852	$_[0][1]->stop;	944	$_[0][1]->stop;
853	}	945	}
854		946
855	sub condvar {	947	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
856	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	948	sub one_event {
857	}
858
859	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
860	${$_[0]}++;
861	}
862
863	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
864	unless (${$_[0]}) {
865	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	949	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
866	}
867	}	950	}
868		951
869	package urxvt::term;	952	package urxvt::term;
870		953
871	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	954	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
877	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	960	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
878	# as hooks	961	# as hooks
879	sub register_package {	962	sub register_package {
880	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	963	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
881		964
		965	no strict 'refs';
		966
		967	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		968
		969	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		970
882	my $proxy = bless {	971	my $proxy = bless {
883	_pkg => $pkg,	972	_pkg => $pkg,
		973	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
884	argv => $argv,	974	argv => $argv,
885	}, $pkg;	975	}, $pkg;
886	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	976	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
887		977
888	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	978	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
889		979
…		…
892	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	982	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
893	}	983	}
894	}	984	}
895	}	985	}
896		986
		987	sub perl_libdirs {
		988	map { split /:/ }
		989	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		990	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		991	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		992	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		993	}
		994
		995	sub scan_meta {
		996	my ($self) = @_;
		997	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		998
		999	return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1000
		1001	my %meta;
		1002
		1003	$self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
		1004	$self->{meta} = \%meta;
		1005
		1006	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1007	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1008	or next;
		1009	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1010	$ext ne "."
		1011	and $ext ne ".."
		1012	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1013	or next;
		1014
		1015	while (<$fh>) {
		1016	if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1017	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1018	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1019	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1020	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1021	} else {
		1022	$meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1023	}
		1024	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1025	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1026	} else {
		1027	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1028	}
		1029	}
		1030	}
		1031	}
		1032	}
		1033
897	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]	1034	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
898		1035
899	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system	1036	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
900	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like	1037	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
901	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.	1038	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
902		1039
903	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance	1040	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
904	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't	1041	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
905	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and	1042	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
906	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.	1043	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1044	refer to global data (which is race free).
907		1045
908	=cut	1046	=cut
909		1047
910	sub new {	1048	sub new {
911	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;	1049	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
912		1050
		1051	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1052	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1053
913	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);	1054	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
914	}	1055	}
915		1056
916	=item $term->destroy	1057	=item $term->destroy
917		1058
918	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources	1059	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
919	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event	1060	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
920	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.	1061	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
921		1062
		1063	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1064
		1065	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1066	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1067	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1068	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1069
		1070	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1071
		1072	=cut
		1073
		1074	sub exec_async {
		1075	my $self = shift;
		1076
		1077	my $pid = fork;
		1078
		1079	return $pid
		1080	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1081
		1082	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1083
		1084	exec @_;
		1085	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1086	}
		1087
922	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1088	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
923		1089
924	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1090	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
925	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1091	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
926	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1092	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
927		1093
928	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1094	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
929	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1095	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
930		1096
931	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1097	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
932	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1098	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1099	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
933	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1100	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
934	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1101	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
935	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1102	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
936	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1103	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
937		1104
938	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1105	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
939		1106
940	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1107	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
941	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1108	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
950	likely change).	1117	likely change).
951		1118
952	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1119	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
953	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1120	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
954		1121
955	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1122	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
956	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1123	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
957	to see the actual list:	1124	to see the actual list:
958		1125
959	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1126	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
960	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1127	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
961	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1128	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
962	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1129	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1130	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
963	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1131	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
964	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1132	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
965	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1133	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
966	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1134	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
967	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1135	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
968	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1136	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
969	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1137	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1138	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
970	utmpInhibit visualBell	1139	utmpInhibit visualBell
971		1140
972	=cut	1141	=cut
973		1142
974	sub resource($$;$) {	1143	sub resource($$;$) {
975	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1144	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
976	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1145	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
977	&urxvt::term::_resource	1146	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
978	}	1147	}
979		1148
980	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)	1149	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
981		1150
982	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or	1151	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
983	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the	1152	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
984	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no	1153	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
985	resource with that pattern exists.	1154	resource with that pattern exists.
986		1155
		1156	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1157	to call this method to access their values.
		1158
		1159	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1160	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1161	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1162	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1163	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1164	without having to change the actual code.
		1165
987	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is	1166	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
988	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return	1167	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
989	the wrong resources.	1168	the wrong resources.
990		1169
991	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1170	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
992		1171
		1172	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1173	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1174	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1175
		1176	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1177
		1178	=cut
		1179
		1180	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1181	my $res = &x_resource;
		1182
		1183	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1184	}
		1185
		1186	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
		1187
993	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1188	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
994	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1189	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1190
		1191	=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
		1192
		1193	Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
		1194	C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
		1195	used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
		1196	C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
995		1197
996	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1198	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
997		1199
998	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1200	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
999	the terminal application will use this style.	1201	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
1007		1209
1008	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1210	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1009		1211
1010	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1212	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1011		1213
1012	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1214	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1013	and optionally set them to new values.	1215
		1216	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1217	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1218	screen.
		1219
		1220	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1221
		1222	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1014		1223
1015	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])	1224	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1016		1225
1017	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and	1226	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1018	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a	1227	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1019	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make	1228	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1020	a selection.	1229	a selection.
1021		1230
1022	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1231	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1023		1232
1024	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as	1233	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
		1234	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1025	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function	1235	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1026	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.	1236	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1027		1237
1028	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1238	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1029		1239
1030	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1240	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1241	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1242
		1243	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1244
		1245	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1031		1246
1032	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1247	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1033		1248
1034	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1249	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1035		1250
…		…
1065		1280
1066	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1281	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1067		1282
1068	=over 4	1283	=over 4
1069		1284
1070	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1285	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1071		1286
1072	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1287	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1073	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1288	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1074	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1289	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1290
		1291	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1075		1292
1076	=item $overlay->hide	1293	=item $overlay->hide
1077		1294
1078	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1295	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1079		1296
…		…
1149		1366
1150	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1367	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1151	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1368	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1152	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1369	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1153		1370
		1371	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1372
		1373	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1374
1154	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1375	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1155		1376
1156	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1377	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1157	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1378	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1158	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1379	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1159		1380
1160	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1381	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1161		1382
1162	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1383	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1163	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1384	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1164	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1385	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1386
		1387	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1388
		1389	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1390	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1391	is set.
1165		1392
1166	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1393	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1167		1394
1168	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1395	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1169	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1396	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1170	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1397	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1171	the previous value.	1398	the previous value.
1172		1399
		1400	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1401
		1402	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1403	is used.
		1404
1173	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1405	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1174		1406
1175	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1407	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1176		1408
1177	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1409	=item $windowid = $term->vt
…		…
1183	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want	1415	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1184	to receive pointer events all the times:	1416	to receive pointer events all the times:
1185		1417
1186	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);	1418	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1187		1419
		1420	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1421
		1422	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1423
		1424	=item $term->focus_in
		1425
		1426	=item $term->focus_out
		1427
		1428	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1429
		1430	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1431
		1432	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1433
1188	=item $window_width = $term->width	1434	=item $window_width = $term->width
1189		1435
1190	=item $window_height = $term->height	1436	=item $window_height = $term->height
1191		1437
1192	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1438	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1222	=item $env = $term->env	1468	=item $env = $term->env
1223		1469
1224	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref	1470	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1225	similar to C<\%ENV>.	1471	similar to C<\%ENV>.
1226		1472
		1473	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1474
		1475	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1476
		1477	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1478
		1479	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1480	includes the program name as first element.
		1481
1227	=cut	1482	=cut
1228		1483
1229	sub env {	1484	sub env {
1230	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1231	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }	1485	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1232	} else {
1233	+{ %ENV }
1234	}
1235	}	1486	}
1236		1487
1237	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1488	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1238		1489
1239	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1490	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1240		1491
1241	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1492	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1242		1493
1243	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1494	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1244	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1495	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
		1496
		1497	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1498
		1499	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1500
		1501	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1502
		1503	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1245		1504
1246	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1505	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1247		1506
1248	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is	1507	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1249	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll	1508	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
…		…
1257		1516
1258	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1517	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1259		1518
1260	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1519	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1261		1520
1262	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1521	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1263	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1522	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1264	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1265	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1523	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1266	is requested.	1524	is requested.
1267		1525
1268	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1526	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1269	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1527	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1270	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1528	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1271	automatically be updated.	1529	automatically be updated.
1272		1530
1273	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1531	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1274	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1532	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1275	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1533	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1276	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1534	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1277	characters in the private use area.	1535	in the private use area.
1278		1536
1279	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1537	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1280	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1538	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1281	characters.	1539	characters.
1282		1540
…		…
1426	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1684	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1427	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1685	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1428		1686
1429	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1687	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1430		1688
1431	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1689	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1432	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1690	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1433		1691
1434	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1692	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1435		1693
		1694	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1695
1436	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1696	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1697	manpage.
1437		1698
1438	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1699	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1439		1700
1440	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1701	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1441	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1702	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1442		1703
1443	=item $term->allow_events_async	1704	=item $term->allow_events_async
1444		1705
1445	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1706	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1446		1707
…		…
1453	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1714	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1454	recent grab.	1715	recent grab.
1455		1716
1456	=item $term->ungrab	1717	=item $term->ungrab
1457		1718
1458	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1719	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1459	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1720	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1460	the session.	1721	the session.
		1722
		1723	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1724
		1725	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1726
		1727	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1728
		1729	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1730
		1731	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1732
		1733	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1734
		1735	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1736
		1737	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1738
		1739	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1740
		1741	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1742
		1743	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1744
		1745	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1746
		1747	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1748
		1749	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1750
		1751	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1752
		1753	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1754	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1755	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1461		1756
1462	=back	1757	=back
1463		1758
1464	=cut	1759	=cut
1465		1760
…		…
1529	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1824	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1530		1825
1531	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1826	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1532	}	1827	}
1533		1828
1534	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)	1829	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1535		1830
1536	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called	1831	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1537	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first	1832	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1538	argument.	1833	first argument.
1539		1834
1540	=cut	1835	=cut
1541		1836
1542	sub add_toggle {	1837	sub add_toggle {
1543	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1838	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1544		1839
1545	my $item; $item = {	1840	my $item; $item = {
1546	type => "button",	1841	type => "button",
1547	text => " $text",	1842	text => " $text",
1548	value => $value,	1843	value => $value,
…		…
1567	my $env = $self->{term}->env;	1862	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1568	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.	1863	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1569	delete $env->{LC_ALL};	1864	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1570	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;	1865	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1571		1866
1572	urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),	1867	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1573	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1868	$env, "popup",
		1869	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1870	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1871	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1574	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1872	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1575	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1873	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1576	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1874	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1577	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1875	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1876
		1877	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1878	$term->ungrab;
		1879	$term->destroy;
		1880	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		1881	}
1578	}	1882	}
1579		1883
1580	sub DESTROY {	1884	sub DESTROY {
1581	my ($self) = @_;	1885	my ($self) = @_;
1582		1886
1583	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	1887	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1584	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1888	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1585	}	1889	}
1586		1890
1587	=back	1891	=back
		1892
		1893	=cut
		1894
		1895	package urxvt::watcher;
1588		1896
1589	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1897	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1590		1898
1591	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1899	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1592	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1900	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1596	->new	1904	->new
1597	->interval (1)	1905	->interval (1)
1598	->cb (sub {	1906	->cb (sub {
1599	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	1907	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1600	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	1908	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1601	});	1909	});
1602		1910
1603	=over 4	1911	=over 4
1604		1912
1605	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	1913	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1606		1914
…		…
1609		1917
1610	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	1918	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1611		1919
1612	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	1920	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1613		1921
1614	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1615
1616	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1617
1618	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	1922	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1619		1923
1620	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	1924	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		1925	new $interval).
1621		1926
1622	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	1927	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1623		1928
1624	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	1929	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1625	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	1930	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1626	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	1931	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1627		1932
1628	=item $timer = $timer->start	1933	=item $timer = $timer->start
1629		1934
1630	Start the timer.	1935	Start the timer.
1631		1936
1632	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1937	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1633		1938
1634	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1939	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		1940	also replaces the interval.
		1941
		1942	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		1943
		1944	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1635		1945
1636	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1946	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1637		1947
1638	Stop the timer.	1948	Stop the timer.
1639		1949
…		…
1645		1955
1646	$term->{socket} = ...	1956	$term->{socket} = ...
1647	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1957	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1648	->new	1958	->new
1649	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1959	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1650	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	1960	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1651	->start	1961	->start
1652	->cb (sub {	1962	->cb (sub {
1653	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1963	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1654	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1964	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1655	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1965	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1668	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	1978	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1669	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	1979	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1670		1980
1671	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	1981	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1672		1982
1673	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1983	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1674		1984
1675	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1985	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1676		1986
1677	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	1987	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1678	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	1988	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1679	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	1989	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1680		1990
1681	=item $iow = $iow->start	1991	=item $iow = $iow->start
1682		1992
1683	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1993	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1684		1994
1685	=item $iow = $iow->stop	1995	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1686		1996
1687	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	1997	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		1998
		1999	=back
		2000
		2001	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2002
		2003	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2004	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2005	some useful work.
		2006
		2007	=over 4
		2008
		2009	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2010
		2011	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2012
		2013	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2014
		2015	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2016
		2017	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2018
		2019	Start the watcher.
		2020
		2021	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2022
		2023	Stop the watcher.
		2024
		2025	=back
		2026
		2027	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2028
		2029	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2030	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2031
		2032	my $pid = fork;
		2033	...
		2034	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2035	->new
		2036	->start ($pid)
		2037	->cb (sub {
		2038	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2039	...
		2040	});
		2041
		2042	=over 4
		2043
		2044	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2045
		2046	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2047
		2048	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2049
		2050	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2051
		2052	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2053
		2054	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2055
		2056	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2057
		2058	Stop the watcher.
1688		2059
1689	=back	2060	=back
1690		2061
1691	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2062	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1692		2063
…		…
1701		2072
1702	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2073	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1703		2074
1704	=item >=10 - all called hooks	2075	=item >=10 - all called hooks
1705		2076
1706	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values	2077	=item >=11 - hook return values
1707		2078
1708	=back	2079	=back
1709		2080
1710	=head1 AUTHOR	2081	=head1 AUTHOR
1711		2082
1712	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2083	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1713	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2084	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1714		2085
1715	=cut	2086	=cut
1716		2087
1717	1	2088	1
		2089
		2090	# vim: sw=3:

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