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Revision 1.239 by sf-exg, Wed May 28 15:51:29 2014 UTC vs.
Revision 1.248 by root, Fri Dec 26 21:01:46 2014 UTC

43 43
44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
45 45
46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
47 47
48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
49loaded automatically when used. 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
50define the resources it support and also default bindings for one or
51more actions it provides using so called META comments, described
52below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources can also be
53specified on the command line as long options (with C<.> replaced by
54C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
55automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
56comments for its resources.
50 57
51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 58=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
52 59
53=head2 General API Considerations 60=head2 General API Considerations
54 61
106C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 113C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
107 114
108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in 115Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
109the C<urxvt::extension> section below. 116the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
110 117
118=head2 META comments
119
120Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
121different types of metadata.
122
123Currently, it recxognises only one such comment:
124
125=over 4
126
127=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
128
129The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
130C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
131or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
132
133=back
134
111=head2 Hooks 135=head2 Hooks
112 136
113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 137The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
114called whenever the relevant event happens. 138called whenever the relevant event happens.
115 139
280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 304code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
281 305
282=item on_refresh_end $term 306=item on_refresh_end $term
283 307
284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 308Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
309
310=item on_action $term, $string
311
312Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
313(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
314description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
315event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
316associated to a single extension.
285 317
286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED* 318=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
287 319
288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via 320Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym> 321a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
555no warnings 'utf8'; 587no warnings 'utf8';
556 588
557sub parse_resource { 589sub parse_resource {
558 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_; 590 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
559 591
560 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions; 592 $term->scan_extensions;
563 593
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource}; 594 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator 595 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) { 596 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 if ( 597 my $pattern = $k;
598 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
599 my $prefix = $name;
600 my $suffix;
568 $pattern =~ /\.$/ 601 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
569 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern 602 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
570 : $pattern eq $name 603 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
571 ) { 604 }
605 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
572 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name"; 606 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
573 607
574 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0]; 608 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
575 609
576 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") { 610 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
577 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false"); 611 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
675 @TERM_EXT = (); 709 @TERM_EXT = ();
676 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 710 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
677 } 711 }
678 712
679 for ( 713 for (
680 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2 714 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
715 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
681 ) { 716 ) {
682 if ($_ eq "default") { 717 if ($_ eq "default") {
683 718
684 $ext_arg{$_} = [] 719 $ext_arg{$_} = []
685 for
686 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline), 720 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
687 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} },
688 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} };
689 721
690 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) { 722 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
691 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/; 723 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
692 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/; 724 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
693 725
694 my $ext = $1; 726 my $ext = $1;
695 $ext =~ y/-/_/;
696 727
697 $ext_arg{$ext} = []; 728 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
698 } 729 }
699 730
700 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 731 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 734 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
704 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 735 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
705 736
706 } else { 737 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 738 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 }
709 }
710
711 # now register default key bindings
712 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
713 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
714 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
715 } 739 }
716 } 740 }
717 741
718 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) { 742 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
719 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 743 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
942 } 966 }
943 967
944 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable" 968 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
945} 969}
946 970
971=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
972
947=item $self->x_resource ($pattern) 973=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
948 974
949=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern) 975=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
950 976
951These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an 977These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
952extension object - see the description of these methods in the 978C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
979C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
953C<urxvt::term> class for details. 980methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
954 981
955=cut 982=cut
983
984sub bind_action {
985 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
986 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
987 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
988}
956 989
957sub x_resource { 990sub x_resource {
958 my ($self, $name) = @_; 991 my ($self, $name) = @_;
959 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/; 992 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
960 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name) 993 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1128 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) { 1161 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1129 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n"; 1162 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1130 } else { 1163 } else {
1131 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc]; 1164 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1132 } 1165 }
1133 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1134 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1135 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1136 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) { 1166 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1137 # skip other comments and empty lines 1167 # skip other comments and empty lines
1138 } else { 1168 } else {
1139 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line 1169 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1140 } 1170 }
1142 1172
1143 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext; 1173 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1144 } 1174 }
1145 } 1175 }
1146 1176
1147 # and now merge resources and bindings 1177 # and now merge resources
1148 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) { 1178 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1149 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other 1179 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1150 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} }); 1180 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1151 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1152 } 1181 }
1153} 1182}
1154 1183
1155=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1184=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1156 1185
1272Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1301Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1273class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1302class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1274same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1303same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1275resource with that pattern exists. 1304resource with that pattern exists.
1276 1305
1277Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need 1306Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1278to call this method to access their values. 1307to access their values.
1279 1308
1280If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an 1309If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1281extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of 1310extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1282the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the 1311the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1283extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you 1312extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1284can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources 1313can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1285without having to change the actual code. 1314the actual code.
1286 1315
1287This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1316This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1288only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1317only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1289the wrong resources. 1318the wrong resources.
1290 1319
1302 my $res = &x_resource; 1331 my $res = &x_resource;
1303 1332
1304 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0 1333 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1305} 1334}
1306 1335
1307=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets) 1336=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1308 1337
1309Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the 1338Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1310C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage. 1339C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1340
1341To add default bindings for an extension, the extension should call C<<
1342->bind_action >> on it's C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1343in the C<init> hook allows users the override or remove the the binding
1344again.
1345
1346Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1347on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1348$term->bind_action >>.
1349
1350 sub init {
1351 my ($self) = @_;
1352
1353 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1354 }
1311 1355
1312=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1356=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1313 1357
1314Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1358Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1315the terminal application will use this style. 1359the terminal application will use this style.
1473 1517
1474=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1518=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1475 1519
1476Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1520Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1477running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1521running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1478codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1522codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1479string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1523carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1524locale-dependent encoding.
1480 1525
1481Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1526Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1482confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1527confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1483C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1528C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1484 1529
1492locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1537locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1493(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1538(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1494 1539
1495=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1540=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1496 1541
1497Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1542Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1543to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1498pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1544characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1499to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1545locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1500 1546
1501=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets) 1547=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1502 1548
1503Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to 1549Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1504the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by 1550the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by

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