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Revision 1.126 by root, Tue Jan 24 19:14:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.255 by root, Wed Jun 17 11:59:37 2015 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44=over 4 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46=item selection (enabled by default) 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 55comments for its resources.
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83
84=over 4
85
86=item rot13
87
88Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
89
90 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
91
92=back
93
94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
95
96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
97runtime.
98
99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
100
101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
123
124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
125
126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
128input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
129screen.
130
131Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
132search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
133search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
137selection.
138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210=item mark-urls
211
212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
215the URL as first argument.
216
217=item automove-background
218
219This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
220to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
221a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
222
223 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
224
225=item block-graphics-to-ascii
226
227A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
228by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
229similar-looking ascii character.
230
231=item digital-clock
232
233Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
234
235=item example-refresh-hooks
236
237Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
238window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
239overlays or changes.
240
241=item selection-pastebin
242
243This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
244textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
245not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
246F</tmp> directly.).
247
248It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
249i.e.
250
251 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
252
253Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
254the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
255
256 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
257
258And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
259here :)
260
261The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
262the same content should lead to the same filename.
263
264After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
265in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
266for the filename):
267
268 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
269
270=back
271 56
272=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
273 58
274=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
275 60
289 74
290=over 4 75=over 4
291 76
292=item $text 77=item $text
293 78
294Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
295always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
296 81
297=item $string 82=item $string
298 83
299A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
303=item $octets 88=item $octets
304 89
305Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
306locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
307 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
308=back 99=back
309 100
310=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
311 102
312Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
313for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
314hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
315about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
316begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
317use. 109internal use.
318 110
319Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
320C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
321 113
322It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
323 123
324=over 4 124=over 4
325 125
326=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
327 127
328Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
329extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
330 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
331=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
332
333Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
334this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
335to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
336
337=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
338
339Dynamically disable the given hooks.
340 131
341=back 132=back
342 133
343=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
344 135
345The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
346called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
347 138
348The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
349the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
350 141
351B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
352hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
353relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
366place. 157place.
367 158
368=item on_start $term 159=item on_start $term
369 160
370Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
371trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop. 162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
372 163
373=item on_destroy $term 164=item on_destroy $term
374 165
375Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything 166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
376yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is 167still fully functional (not for long, though).
377rarely a good idea.
378 168
379=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
380 170
381Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
382control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
404 194
405Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
406requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
407by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
408 198
409Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
410 200
411=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
412 202
413Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
414click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
415should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
416processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
417returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
418supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
419 209
420See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
421 211
422=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
423 213
424Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
425scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
426show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
427 217
428=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
429 219
433 223
434It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
435$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
436number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
437 227
438=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
439 239
440Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
441operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
442information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
443string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
444it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
445future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
446 256
447Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
448as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
449other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
450 263
451=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
452 265
453Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
454can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
459=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
460 273
461Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
462suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
463 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
464=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
465 285
466Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
467screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
468that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
475later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
476you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
477 297
478=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
479 299
480Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
481or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
482restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
483code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
484 304
485=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
486 306
487Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
488 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
489=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
490 318
491Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
492C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
493resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
494 331
495=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
496 333
497Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
498windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
499members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
500 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
501=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
502 343
503Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
504does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
505 346
506=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
507 348
508Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
509focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
510 351
511=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
512 353
513=item on_property_notify $term, $event 354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
524 365
525=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
526 367
527=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
528 369
529Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
530the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
531 372
532The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
533manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
534(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
535 376
536C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
537output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
538 379
539subwindow.
540
541=item on_client_message $term, $event 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
542 381
543=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event 382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
544 383
545=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event 384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
546 385
547Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with 386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
548format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW). 387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
549 388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
392
550=back 393=back
551 394
552=cut 395=cut
553 396
554package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
555 398
556use utf8; 399use utf8;
557use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
558use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
559use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
560use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
561 404
562our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
563our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
564our @TERM_INIT; 407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
565our @TERM_EXT; 408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
566our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
567our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
568our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
569 412
570our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
596The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
597object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
598 441
599=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT 442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
600 443
601All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly 444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
602created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array 445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
603gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed, 446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
604so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire. 447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
605 448
606This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed 449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
607first. 450first.
608 451
609=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT 452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
610 453
611Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which 454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
618 461
619=over 4 462=over 4
620 463
621=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
622 465
623Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
624costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
625starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
626 470
627=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
628 472
629Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
630newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
631that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
632 476
633Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
634correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
635 479
636Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
481
482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
483
484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
637 488
638=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
639 490
640Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
641 492
684 535
685=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 536=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
686 537
687Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 538Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
688 539
689=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 540=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
541urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
690 542
691Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 543Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
692underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 544underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
693the bitset. 545the bitset.
694 546
699Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 551Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
700 552
701=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 553=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
702 554
703=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
704 558
705Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
706specified one. 560specified one.
707 561
708=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
729 }; 583 };
730} 584}
731 585
732no warnings 'utf8'; 586no warnings 'utf8';
733 587
588sub parse_resource {
589 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
590
591 $term->scan_extensions;
592
593 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
594 keys %$r; # reset iterator
595 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
596 my $pattern = $k;
597 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
598 my $prefix = $name;
599 my $suffix;
600 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
601 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
602 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
603 }
604 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
605 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
606
607 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
608
609 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
610 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
611 return 1;
612 } else {
613 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
614 return 1 + 2;
615 }
616 }
617 }
618
619 0
620}
621
622sub usage {
623 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
624
625 $term->scan_extensions;
626
627 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
628
629 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
630 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
631
632 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
633
634 if ($usage_type == 1) {
635 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
636 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
637
638 if ($type eq "boolean") {
639 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
640 } else {
641 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
642 }
643 } else {
644 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
645 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
646 }
647 }
648}
649
734my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 650my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
735 651
736sub verbose { 652sub verbose {
737 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 653 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
738 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 654 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
750 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 666 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
751 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 667 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
752 668
753 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 669 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
754 670
671 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
672
755 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 673 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
756 or die "$path: $!"; 674 or die "$path: $!";
757 675
758 my $source = 676 my $source =
759 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n" 677 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
760 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 678 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
761 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 679 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
762 . "\n};\n1"; 680 . "\n};\n1";
763 681
764 eval $source 682 eval $source
773# called by the rxvt core 691# called by the rxvt core
774sub invoke { 692sub invoke {
775 local $TERM = shift; 693 local $TERM = shift;
776 my $htype = shift; 694 my $htype = shift;
777 695
778 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 696 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
779 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 697 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
780 698
699 $TERM->scan_extensions;
700
781 my %ext_arg; 701 my %ext_arg;
782 702
783 { 703 {
784 my @init = @TERM_INIT; 704 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
785 @TERM_INIT = (); 705 @TERM_INIT = ();
787 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT; 707 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
788 @TERM_EXT = (); 708 @TERM_EXT = ();
789 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg; 709 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
790 } 710 }
791 711
712 for (
792 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 713 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
714 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
715 ) {
793 if ($_ eq "default") { 716 if ($_ eq "default") {
717
718 $ext_arg{$_} = []
794 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline); 719 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
720
721 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
722 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
723 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
724
725 my $ext = $1;
726
727 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
728 }
729
795 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 730 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
796 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 731 delete $ext_arg{$1};
732
797 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 733 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
798 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 734 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
735
799 } else { 736 } else {
800 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 737 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
801 } 738 }
802 } 739 }
803 740
804 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 741 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
805 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 742 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
806 743
807 if (@files) { 744 if (@files) {
808 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 745 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
809 } else { 746 } else {
810 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 747 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
811 } 748 }
812 } 749 }
813 750
819 756
820 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 757 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
821 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 758 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
822 if $verbosity >= 10; 759 if $verbosity >= 10;
823 760
824 keys %$cb; 761 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
762 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
763 # matching the first arg
764 my $pkg = shift;
765 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
766 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
825 767
826 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 768 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
769 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
770
771 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
772 }
773
774 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
827 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 775 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
828 $retval ||= $retval_; 776 $retval ||= $retval_;
829 777
830 if ($@) { 778 if ($@) {
831 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 779 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
832 warn $@; 780 warn $@;
835 783
836 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 784 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
837 if $verbosity >= 11; 785 if $verbosity >= 11;
838 } 786 }
839 787
840 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 788 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
841 # clear package objects 789 # clear package objects
842 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 790 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
843 791
844 # clear package 792 # clear package
845 %$TERM = (); 793 %$TERM = ();
846 } 794 }
847 795
848 $retval 796 $retval
849} 797}
850 798
851# urxvt::term::extension 799sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
800 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
801}
802
803sub rend2mask {
804 no strict 'refs';
805 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
806 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
807 my @failed;
808 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
809 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
810 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
811 } else {
812 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
813 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
814 push @failed, $spec;
815 next;
816 }
817 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
818 if ( $neg ) {
819 $mask &= ~$cur;
820 } else {
821 $mask |= $cur;
822 }
823 }
824 }
825 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
826}
852 827
853package urxvt::term::extension; 828package urxvt::term::extension;
854 829
855sub enable { 830=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
856 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
857 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
858 831
859 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 832Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
860 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 833a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
861 defined $htype
862 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
863 834
864 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 835You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
865 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 836state related to the terminal and extension instance.
866 837
867 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 838The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
868 } 839objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
869} 840class.
870 841
871sub disable { 842=over 4
872 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
873 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
874 843
875 for my $name (@hook) { 844=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
876 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
877 defined $htype
878 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
879 845
880 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 846Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
881 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 847extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
882 } 848
883} 849=cut
884 850
885our $AUTOLOAD; 851our $AUTOLOAD;
886 852
887sub AUTOLOAD { 853sub AUTOLOAD {
888 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 854 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
901 867
902sub DESTROY { 868sub DESTROY {
903 # nop 869 # nop
904} 870}
905 871
906# urxvt::destroy_hook 872# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
907 873
908sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 874sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
909 ${$_[0]}->(); 875 ${$_[0]}->();
910} 876}
911 877
912sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 878sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
913 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 879 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
914} 880}
881
882=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
883
884Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
885this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
886this extension.
887
888This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
889temporarily.
890
891To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
892method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
893
894=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
895
896Dynamically disable the given hooks.
897
898=cut
899
900sub enable {
901 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
902 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
910 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
911
912 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
913 }
914}
915
916sub disable {
917 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
918 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
919
920 for my $name (@hook) {
921 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
922 defined $htype
923 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
924
925 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
926 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
927 }
928}
929
930=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
931
932Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
933the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
934returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
935are disabled again.
936
937=cut
938
939sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
940 my $disable = shift;
941
942 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
943
944 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
945 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
946 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
947 }
948}
949
950sub on {
951 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
952
953 my $term = $self->{term};
954
955 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
956
957 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
958 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
959 defined $htype
960 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
961
962 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
963 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
964 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
965 }
966
967 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
968}
969
970=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
971
972=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
973
974=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
975
976These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
977C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
978C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
979methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
980
981=cut
982
983sub bind_action {
984 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
985 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
986 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
987}
988
989sub x_resource {
990 my ($self, $name) = @_;
991 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
992 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
993}
994
995sub x_resource_boolean {
996 my ($self, $name) = @_;
997 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
998 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
999}
1000
1001=back
1002
1003=cut
915 1004
916package urxvt::anyevent; 1005package urxvt::anyevent;
917 1006
918=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1007=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
919 1008
920The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1009The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
921C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1010C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
922further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1011further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
923condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1012condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
924is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
925work.
926 1013
927=cut 1014In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1015the non-blocking variant should work.
928 1016
1017=cut
1018
929our $VERSION = 1; 1019our $VERSION = '5.23';
930 1020
931$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1021$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
932push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1022push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
933 1023
934sub timer { 1024sub timer {
936 1026
937 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1027 my $cb = $arg{cb};
938 1028
939 urxvt::timer 1029 urxvt::timer
940 ->new 1030 ->new
941 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1031 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
942 ->cb (sub { 1032 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
943 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1033 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
944 $cb->(); 1034 $cb->();
945 }) 1035 })
946} 1036}
947 1037
948sub io { 1038sub io {
949 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1039 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
950 1040
951 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1042 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1043 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
952 1044
953 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1045 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
954 ->new 1046 ->new
955 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1047 ->fd ($fd)
956 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1048 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
957 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1049 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
958 ->start 1050 ->start
959 ->cb (sub { 1051 ->cb ($cb)
960 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
961 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
962 })],
963 urxvt::anyevent:: 1052 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1053}
1054
1055sub idle {
1056 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1057
1058 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1059
1060 urxvt::iw
1061 ->new
1062 ->start
1063 ->cb ($cb)
1064}
1065
1066sub child {
1067 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1068
1069 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1070
1071 urxvt::pw
1072 ->new
1073 ->start ($arg{pid})
1074 ->cb (sub {
1075 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1076 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1077 })
964} 1078}
965 1079
966sub DESTROY { 1080sub DESTROY {
967 $_[0][1]->stop; 1081 $_[0][1]->stop;
968} 1082}
969 1083
970sub condvar { 1084# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
971 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1085sub one_event {
972}
973
974sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
975 ${$_[0]}++;
976}
977
978sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
979 unless (${$_[0]}) {
980 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1086 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
981 }
982} 1087}
983 1088
984package urxvt::term; 1089package urxvt::term;
985 1090
986=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1091=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
999 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self"; 1104 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1000 1105
1001 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::; 1106 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1002 1107
1003 my $proxy = bless { 1108 my $proxy = bless {
1004 _pkg => $pkg, 1109 _pkg => $pkg,
1110 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
1005 argv => $argv, 1111 argv => $argv,
1006 }, $pkg; 1112 }, $pkg;
1007 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1113 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1008 1114
1009 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1115 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1010 1116
1013 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1119 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1014 } 1120 }
1015 } 1121 }
1016} 1122}
1017 1123
1124sub perl_libdirs {
1125 map { split /:/ }
1126 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1127 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1128 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1129 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1130}
1131
1132# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1133sub scan_extensions {
1134 my ($self) = @_;
1135
1136 return if exists $self->{meta};
1137
1138 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1139# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1140
1141 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1142
1143 # first gather extensions
1144
1145 my $gather = sub {
1146 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1147
1148 opendir my $fh, $dir
1149 or return;
1150
1151 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1152 $ext !~ /^\./
1153 or next;
1154
1155 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1156 or next;
1157
1158 -f $fh
1159 or next;
1160
1161 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1162 or next;
1163
1164 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1165
1166 while (<$fh>) {
1167 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1168 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1169 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1170 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1171 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1172 } else {
1173 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1174 }
1175 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1176 # skip other comments and empty lines
1177 } else {
1178 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1183 }
1184 };
1185
1186# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1187 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1188
1189 # and now merge resources
1190
1191 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1192
1193 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1194 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1195 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1196 }
1197}
1198
1018=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1199=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1019 1200
1020Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1201Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1021C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1202C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1022hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1203hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1023 1204
1024Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1205Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1025couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1206couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1026initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1207initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1027C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1208C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1209refer to global data (which is race free).
1028 1210
1029=cut 1211=cut
1030 1212
1031sub new { 1213sub new {
1032 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1214 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1033 1215
1216 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1217 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1218
1034 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1219 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1035} 1220}
1036 1221
1037=item $term->destroy 1222=item $term->destroy
1038 1223
1039Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1224Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1040etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1225etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1041watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1226watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1042 1227
1043=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1228=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1044 1229
1045Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1230Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1069 1254
1070Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1255Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1071optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1256optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1072C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1257C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1073 1258
1074Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1259Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1075source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1260source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1076 1261
1077 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1262 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
1078 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1263 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1079 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1264 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
1080 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1265 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
1081 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1266 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
1082 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1267 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1268 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
1083 1269
1084=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1270=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
1085 1271
1086Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1272Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
1087optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1273optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1096likely change). 1282likely change).
1097 1283
1098Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1284Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1099terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1285terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1100 1286
1101Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1287Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1102are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1288are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1103to see the actual list: 1289to see the actual list:
1104 1290
1105 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1291 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1106 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1292 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1107 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1293 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1108 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1294 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1295 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1109 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1296 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1110 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1297 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1111 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1298 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1112 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1299 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1113 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1300 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1114 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1301 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1115 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1302 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1116 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1303 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1117 visualBell 1304 utmpInhibit visualBell
1118 1305
1119=cut 1306=cut
1120 1307
1121sub resource($$;$) { 1308sub resource($$;$) {
1122 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1309 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1123 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1310 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1124 &urxvt::term::_resource 1311 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1125} 1312}
1126 1313
1127=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1314=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1128 1315
1129Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1316Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1130class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1317class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1131same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1318same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1132resource with that pattern exists. 1319resource with that pattern exists.
1133 1320
1321Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1322to access their values.
1323
1324If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1325extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1326the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1327extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1328can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1329the actual code.
1330
1134This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1331This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1135only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1332only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1136the wrong resources. 1333the wrong resources.
1137 1334
1138=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1139 1336
1337Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1338and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1339the resource or option isn't specified.
1340
1341You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1342
1343=cut
1344
1345sub x_resource_boolean {
1346 my $res = &x_resource;
1347
1348 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1349}
1350
1351=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1352
1353Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1354if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1357
1140Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1358Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1141C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1359C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1360
1361To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1362->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1363in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1364again.
1365
1366Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1367on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1368$term->bind_action >>.
1369
1370 sub init {
1371 my ($self) = @_;
1372
1373 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1374 }
1142 1375
1143=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1376=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1144 1377
1145Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1378Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1146the terminal application will use this style. 1379the terminal application will use this style.
1154 1387
1155=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1388=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1156 1389
1157=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1390=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1158 1391
1159Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1392Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1160and optionally set them to new values. 1393
1394When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1395C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1396screen.
1397
1398=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1399
1400Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1161 1401
1162=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1402=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1163 1403
1164Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1404Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1165C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1405C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1166rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1406rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1167a selection. 1407a selection.
1168 1408
1169=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1409=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1170 1410
1171Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1411Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1412true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1172set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1413with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1173is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1414is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1174 1415
1175=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1416=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1176 1417
1177Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1418Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1419and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1420
1421=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1422
1423Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1178 1424
1179=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1425=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1180 1426
1181Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1427Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1182 1428
1212 1458
1213The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1459The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1214 1460
1215=over 4 1461=over 4
1216 1462
1217=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1463=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1218 1464
1219Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1465Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1220text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1466text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1221at a specific position inside the overlay. 1467at a specific position inside the overlay.
1468
1469If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1222 1470
1223=item $overlay->hide 1471=item $overlay->hide
1224 1472
1225If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1473If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1226 1474
1289 1537
1290=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1538=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1291 1539
1292Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1540Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1293running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1541running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1294codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1542codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1295string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1543carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1544locale-dependent encoding.
1296 1545
1297Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1546Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1298confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1547confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1299C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1548C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1300 1549
1308locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1557locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1309(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1558(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1310 1559
1311=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1560=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1312 1561
1313Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1562Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1563to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1314pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1564characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1315to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1565locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1566
1567=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1568
1569Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1570the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1571the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1572
1573The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1574
1575=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1576
1577Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1578CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1579is set.
1316 1580
1317=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1581=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1318 1582
1319Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1583Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1320be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1584be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1339Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1603Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1340to receive pointer events all the times: 1604to receive pointer events all the times:
1341 1605
1342 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1606 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1343 1607
1608=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1609
1610Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1611
1612=item $term->focus_in
1613
1614=item $term->focus_out
1615
1616=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1617
1618=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1619
1620Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1621
1344=item $window_width = $term->width 1622=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1345 1623
1346=item $window_height = $term->height 1624=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1347 1625
1348=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1626=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1349 1627
1350=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1628=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1351 1629
1352=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1630=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1353 1631
1354=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1632=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1355 1633
1356=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1634=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1357 1635
1358=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1636=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1359 1637
1360=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1638=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1361 1639
1362=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1640=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1363 1641
1364=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1642=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1365 1643
1366=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1644=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1367 1645
1368Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1646Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1647argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1369 1648
1370=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1649=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1371 1650
1372Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1651Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1373 1652
1378=item $env = $term->env 1657=item $env = $term->env
1379 1658
1380Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1659Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1381similar to C<\%ENV>. 1660similar to C<\%ENV>.
1382 1661
1662=item @envv = $term->envv
1663
1664Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1665
1666=item @argv = $term->argv
1667
1668Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1669includes the program name as first element.
1670
1383=cut 1671=cut
1384 1672
1385sub env { 1673sub env {
1386 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1387 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1674 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1388 } else {
1389 +{ %ENV }
1390 }
1391} 1675}
1392 1676
1393=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1677=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1394 1678
1395=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1679=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1403 1687
1404Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary). 1688Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1405 1689
1406=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor 1690=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1407 1691
1408Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not. 1692Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1409 1693
1410=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1694=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1411 1695
1412Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1696Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1413C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1697C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1419compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1703compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1420differ, it redraws the differences. 1704differ, it redraws the differences.
1421 1705
1422Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1706Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1423 1707
1708=item $term->refresh_check
1709
1710Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1711
1424=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1712=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1425 1713
1426Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1714Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1427is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1715is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1428terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1429line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1716terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1430is requested. 1717is requested.
1431 1718
1432If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1719If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1433line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1720line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1434to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1721to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1435automatically be updated. 1722automatically be updated.
1436 1723
1437C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1724C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1438than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535) 1725than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1439characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that 1726characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1440do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters 1727do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1441in the private use area. 1728in the private use area.
1442 1729
1443You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1730You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1444that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1731that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1445characters. 1732characters.
1530} 1817}
1531 1818
1532sub urxvt::line::t { 1819sub urxvt::line::t {
1533 my ($self) = @_; 1820 my ($self) = @_;
1534 1821
1535 if (@_ > 1) 1822 if (@_ > 1) {
1536 {
1537 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1823 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1538 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1824 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1539 } 1825 }
1540 1826
1541 defined wantarray && 1827 defined wantarray &&
1542 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1828 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1543 0, $self->{len} 1829 0, $self->{len}
1544} 1830}
1545 1831
1546sub urxvt::line::r { 1832sub urxvt::line::r {
1547 my ($self) = @_; 1833 my ($self) = @_;
1548 1834
1549 if (@_ > 1) 1835 if (@_ > 1) {
1550 {
1551 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1836 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1552 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1837 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1553 } 1838 }
1554 1839
1555 if (defined wantarray) { 1840 if (defined wantarray) {
1556 my $rend = [ 1841 my $rend = [
1557 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1842 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1558 ]; 1843 ];
1590where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1875where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1591C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1876C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1592 1877
1593=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1878=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1594 1879
1595Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1880Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1596C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1881C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1597 1882
1598=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1883=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1599 1884
1885=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1886
1600Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1887Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1888manpage.
1601 1889
1602=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1890=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1603 1891
1604Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1892Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1605synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1893synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1606 1894
1607=item $term->allow_events_async 1895=item $term->allow_events_async
1608 1896
1609Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1897Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1610 1898
1617Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1905Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1618recent grab. 1906recent grab.
1619 1907
1620=item $term->ungrab 1908=item $term->ungrab
1621 1909
1622Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1910Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1623evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1911evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1624the session. 1912the session.
1625 1913
1626=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists]) 1914=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1627 1915
1629 1917
1630=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window) 1918=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1631 1919
1632=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property) 1920=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1633 1921
1634=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets) 1922=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1635 1923
1636=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property) 1924=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1637 1925
1638=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow 1926=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1639 1927
1646=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height) 1934=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1647 1935
1648=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y) 1936=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1649 1937
1650=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events]) 1938=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1939
1940=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1941
1942=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1651 1943
1652Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as 1944Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1653the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less 1945the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1654directory onto the X functions of the same name. 1946directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1655 1947
1656=back 1948=back
1657 1949
1658=cut 1950=cut
1659 1951
1723 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2015 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1724 2016
1725 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2017 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1726} 2018}
1727 2019
1728=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2020=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1729 2021
1730Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2022Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1731whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2023whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1732argument. 2024first argument.
1733 2025
1734=cut 2026=cut
1735 2027
1736sub add_toggle { 2028sub add_toggle {
1737 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2029 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1738 2030
1739 my $item; $item = { 2031 my $item; $item = {
1740 type => "button", 2032 type => "button",
1741 text => " $text", 2033 text => " $text",
1742 value => $value, 2034 value => $value,
1761 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2053 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1762 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2054 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1763 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2055 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1764 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2056 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1765 2057
1766 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2058 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2059 $env, "popup",
1767 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2060 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1768 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2061 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1769 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2062 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1770 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2063 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1771 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2064 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1772 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2065 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1773 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2066 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2067
2068 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2069 $term->ungrab;
2070 $term->destroy;
2071 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2072 }
1774} 2073}
1775 2074
1776sub DESTROY { 2075sub DESTROY {
1777 my ($self) = @_; 2076 my ($self) = @_;
1778 2077
1783=back 2082=back
1784 2083
1785=cut 2084=cut
1786 2085
1787package urxvt::watcher; 2086package urxvt::watcher;
1788
1789@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1790@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1791@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1792@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1793 2087
1794=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2088=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1795 2089
1796This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2090This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1797fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2091fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1801 ->new 2095 ->new
1802 ->interval (1) 2096 ->interval (1)
1803 ->cb (sub { 2097 ->cb (sub {
1804 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2098 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1805 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2099 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1806 }); 2100 });
1807 2101
1808=over 4 2102=over 4
1809 2103
1810=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2104=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1811 2105
1814 2108
1815=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2109=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1816 2110
1817Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2111Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1818 2112
1819=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1820
1821Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1822
1823=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2113=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1824 2114
1825Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2115Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2116new $interval).
1826 2117
1827=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2118=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1828 2119
1829Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2120By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1830stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2121stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1831is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2122is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1832 2123
1833=item $timer = $timer->start 2124=item $timer = $timer->start
1834 2125
1835Start the timer. 2126Start the timer.
1836 2127
1837=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2128=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1838 2129
1839Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2130Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2131also replaces the interval.
1840 2132
1841=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2133=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1842 2134
1843Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2135Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1844 2136
1845=item $timer = $timer->stop 2137=item $timer = $timer->stop
1846 2138
1854 2146
1855 $term->{socket} = ... 2147 $term->{socket} = ...
1856 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2148 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1857 ->new 2149 ->new
1858 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2150 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1859 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2151 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1860 ->start 2152 ->start
1861 ->cb (sub { 2153 ->cb (sub {
1862 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2154 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1863 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2155 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1864 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2156 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1877Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2169Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1878is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2170is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1879 2171
1880=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2172=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1881 2173
1882Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2174Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1883 2175
1884=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2176=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1885 2177
1886Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2178Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1887C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2179C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1888together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2180together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1889 2181
1890=item $iow = $iow->start 2182=item $iow = $iow->start
1891 2183
1892Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2184Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1893 2185
1894=item $iow = $iow->stop 2186=item $iow = $iow->stop
1895 2187
1896Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2188Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
1897 2189
1898=back 2190=back
1899 2191
1900=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class 2192=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1901 2193
1934 ->new 2226 ->new
1935 ->start ($pid) 2227 ->start ($pid)
1936 ->cb (sub { 2228 ->cb (sub {
1937 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; 2229 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1938 ... 2230 ...
1939 }); 2231 });
1940 2232
1941=over 4 2233=over 4
1942 2234
1943=item $pw = new urxvt::pw 2235=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1944 2236
1948 2240
1949Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2241Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1950 2242
1951=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid) 2243=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1952 2244
1953Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>. 2245Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1954 2246
1955=item $pw = $pw->stop 2247=item $pw = $pw->stop
1956 2248
1957Stop the watcher. 2249Stop the watcher.
1958 2250
1971 2263
1972=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2264=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1973 2265
1974=item >=10 - all called hooks 2266=item >=10 - all called hooks
1975 2267
1976=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2268=item >=11 - hook return values
1977 2269
1978=back 2270=back
1979 2271
1980=head1 AUTHOR 2272=head1 AUTHOR
1981 2273
1982 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2274 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1983 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2275 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1984 2276
1985=cut 2277=cut
1986 2278
19871 22791
2280
2281# vim: sw=3:

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