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Revision 1.109 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:07:09 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.258 by root, Tue Sep 17 20:38:14 2019 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed.
96
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s:
106
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : ()
110 };
111
112Don't run it in a hook, otherwise the menu will grow and grow. Instead put
113it at the toplevel of your extension.
114
115=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
116
117Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
118by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
119input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
120screen.
121
122Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
123search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
124search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
125bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
126was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
127additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
128selection.
129
130=item selection-autotransform
131
132This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
133whenever a selection is made.
134
135It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
136operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
137
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
139 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
140 ...
141
142For example, the following will transform selections of the form
143C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
144$word>:
145
146 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
147
148And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
149paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
150
151 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
152
153Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
154
155To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
156FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
157
158 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
159 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
160
161The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
162every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
163the message into vi commands to load the file.
164
165=item mark-urls
166
167Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
168make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
169resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
170the URL as first argument.
171
172=item automove-background
173
174This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
175to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
176a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
177
178 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
179
180=item block-graphics-to-ascii
181
182A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
183by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
184similar-looking ascii character.
185
186=item digital-clock
187
188Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
189
190=item example-refresh-hooks
191
192Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
193window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
194overlays or changes.
195
196=item selection-pastebin
197
198This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
199textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
200not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
201F</tmp> directly.).
202
203It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
204i.e.
205
206 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
207
208Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
209the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
210
211 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
212
213And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
214here :)
215
216The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
217the same content should lead to the same filename.
218
219After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
220in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
221for the filename):
222
223 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
224
225=back
226 56
227=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
228 58
229=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
230 60
244 74
245=over 4 75=over 4
246 76
247=item $text 77=item $text
248 78
249Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
250always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
251 81
252=item $string 82=item $string
253 83
254A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
258=item $octets 88=item $octets
259 89
260Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
261locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
262 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
263=back 99=back
264 100
265=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
266 102
267Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
268for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
269hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
270about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
271begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
272use. 109internal use.
273 110
274Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
275C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
276 113
277It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata. These comments are scanned whenever a
121terminal is created and are typically used to autoload extensions when
122their resources or command line parameters are used.
123
124Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
278 125
279=over 4 126=over 4
280 127
281=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 128=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
282 129
283Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 130The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
284extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 131C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
132or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
285 133
286=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..]) 134The extension will be autoloaded when this resource is specified or used
287 135as a command line parameter.
288Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
289this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
290to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
291
292=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
293
294Dynamically disable the given hooks.
295 136
296=back 137=back
297 138
298=head2 Hooks 139=head2 Hooks
299 140
300The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 141The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
301called whenever the relevant event happens. 142called whenever the relevant event happens.
302 143
303The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 144The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
304the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 145the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
305 146
306B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 147B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
307event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 148hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
308skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 149relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
309 150
310I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 151I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
311 152
312=over 4 153=over 4
313 154
314=item on_init $term 155=item on_init $term
315 156
316Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 157Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
317windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 158windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
318call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 159call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
319have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 160have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
320though. 161and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
162place.
163
164=item on_start $term
165
166Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
167trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
168
169=item on_destroy $term
170
171Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
172still fully functional (not for long, though).
321 173
322=item on_reset $term 174=item on_reset $term
323 175
324Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 176Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
325control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 177control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
326variables. 178variables.
327 179
328=item on_start $term
329
330Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
331returning to the mainloop.
332
333=item on_child_start $term, $pid 180=item on_child_start $term, $pid
334 181
335Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 182Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
336 183
337=item on_child_exit $term, $status 184=item on_child_exit $term, $status
352 199
353Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 200Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
354requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 201requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
355by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 202by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
356 203
357Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 204Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
358 205
359=item on_sel_extend $term 206=item on_sel_extend $term
360 207
361Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 208Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
362click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 209click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
363should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 210should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
364processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 211processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
365returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 212returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
366supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 213supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
367 214
368See the F<selection> example extension. 215See the F<selection> example extension.
369 216
370=item on_view_change $term, $offset 217=item on_view_change $term, $offset
371 218
372Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 219Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
373scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 220scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
374show this many lines of scrollback. 221show this many lines of scrollback.
375 222
376=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 223=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
377 224
381 228
382It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 229It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
383$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 230$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
384number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 231number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
385 232
386=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 233=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
234
235Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
236behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
237suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
238confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
239this callback.
240
241C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
242
243=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
387 244
388Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 245Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
389operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 246operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
390information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 247information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
391string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 248string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
392it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 249to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
393future. 250enforced in the future.
251
252For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
253
254 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
255 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
256
257 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
258
259 ... process remaining $osc string
260 }
394 261
395Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 262Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
396as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 263as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
397other users on the same system etc.). 264other users on the same system etc.).
265
266For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
267sender.
398 268
399=item on_add_lines $term, $string 269=item on_add_lines $term, $string
400 270
401Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 271Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
402can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 272can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
407=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 277=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
408 278
409Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 279Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
410suppress or filter tty input. 280suppress or filter tty input.
411 281
282=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
283
284Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
285can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
286and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
287locale-encoded.
288
412=item on_line_update $term, $row 289=item on_line_update $term, $row
413 290
414Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 291Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
415screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 292screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
416that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 293that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
423later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 300later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
424you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 301you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
425 302
426=item on_refresh_begin $term 303=item on_refresh_begin $term
427 304
428Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 305Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
429or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 306similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
430restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 307restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
431code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 308code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
432 309
433=item on_refresh_end $term 310=item on_refresh_end $term
434 311
435Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 312Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
436 313
314=item on_action $term, $string
315
316Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
317(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
318description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
319event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
320associated to a single extension.
321
437=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 322=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
438 323
439Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 324Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
440C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 325a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
441resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 326resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
327
328The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
329preference to the C<on_action> hook.
330
331=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
332
333Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
334windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
335returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
442 336
443=item on_x_event $term, $event 337=item on_x_event $term, $event
444 338
445Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 339Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
446windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 340windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
447members are not passed. 341members are not passed.
448 342
343=item on_root_event $term, $event
344
345Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
346
449=item on_focus_in $term 347=item on_focus_in $term
450 348
451Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 349Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
452does focus in processing. 350does focus in processing.
453 351
454=item on_focus_out $term 352=item on_focus_out $term
455 353
456Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 354Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
457focus out processing. 355focus out processing.
458 356
459=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 357=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
460 358
359=item on_property_notify $term, $event
360
461=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 361=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
462 362
463=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 363=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
464 364
465=item on_button_press $term, $event 365=item on_button_press $term, $event
470 370
471=item on_map_notify $term, $event 371=item on_map_notify $term, $event
472 372
473=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 373=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
474 374
475Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 375Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
476the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 376the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
477 377
478The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 378The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
479manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 379manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
480and column under the mouse cursor. 380(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
481 381
482C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 382C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
483output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 383output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
484 384
485subwindow. 385=item on_client_message $term, $event
386
387=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
388
389=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
390
391Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
392format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
393
394=item on_bell $term
395
396Called on receipt of a bell character.
486 397
487=back 398=back
488 399
489=cut 400=cut
490 401
491package urxvt; 402package urxvt;
492 403
493use utf8; 404use utf8;
494use strict; 405use strict 'vars';
495use Carp (); 406use Carp ();
496use Scalar::Util (); 407use Scalar::Util ();
497use List::Util (); 408use List::Util ();
498 409
499our $VERSION = 1; 410our $VERSION = 1;
500our $TERM; 411our $TERM;
412our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
413our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
501our @HOOKNAME; 414our @HOOKNAME;
502our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
503our %OPTION; 416our %OPTION;
504 417
505our $LIBDIR; 418our $LIBDIR;
506our $RESNAME; 419our $RESNAME;
507our $RESCLASS; 420our $RESCLASS;
508our $RXVTNAME; 421our $RXVTNAME;
509 422
423our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
424
510=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
511 426
512=over 4 427=over 4
513 428
514=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
527=item $urxvt::TERM 442=item $urxvt::TERM
528 443
529The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
530object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
531 446
447=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
448
449All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
450created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
451gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
452so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
453
454This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
455first.
456
457=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
458
459Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
460get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
461but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
462
532=back 463=back
533 464
534=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
535 466
536=over 4 467=over 4
537 468
538=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
539 470
540Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
541costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 472include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
542starts up. 473is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
474terminal from starting up.
543 475
544=item urxvt::warn $string 476=item urxvt::warn $string
545 477
546Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 478Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
547newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 479newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
548that calls this function. 480that calls this function.
549 481
550Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 482Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
551correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 483correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
552 484
553Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 485Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
486
487=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
488
489Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
490whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
491objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
492is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
554 493
555=item $time = urxvt::NOW 494=item $time = urxvt::NOW
556 495
557Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 496Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
558 497
578CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 517CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
579SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 518SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
580 519
581Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 520Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
582 521
522=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
523PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
524PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
525PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
526PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
527PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
528PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
529PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
530PrivMode_Default
531
532Constants for checking DEC private modes.
533
583=back 534=back
584 535
585=head2 RENDITION 536=head2 RENDITION
586 537
587Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 538Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
601 552
602=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 553=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
603 554
604Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 555Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
605 556
606=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 557=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
558urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
607 559
608Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 560Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
609underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 561underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
610the bitset. 562the bitset.
611 563
616Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 568Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
617 569
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 570=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
619 571
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
621 575
622Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
623specified one. 577specified one.
624 578
625=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
644 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 598 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
645 urxvt::warn ($msg); 599 urxvt::warn ($msg);
646 }; 600 };
647} 601}
648 602
603no warnings 'utf8';
604
605sub parse_resource {
606 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
607
608 $term->scan_extensions;
609
610 # iterating over all resources has quadratic time overhead
611 # overall, maybe this could be optimised?
612 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
613 keys %$r; # reset iterator
614 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
615 my $pattern = $k;
616 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
617 my $prefix = $name;
618 my $suffix;
619 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
620 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
621 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
622 }
623 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
624 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
625
626 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
627
628 return 1 unless $isarg;
629
630 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
631 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
632 return 1;
633 } else {
634 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
635 return 1 + 2;
636 }
637 }
638 }
639
640 0
641}
642
643sub usage {
644 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
645
646 $term->scan_extensions;
647
648 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
649
650 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
651 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
652
653 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
654
655 if ($usage_type == 1) {
656 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
657 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
658
659 if ($type eq "boolean") {
660 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
661 } else {
662 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
663 }
664 } else {
665 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
666 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
667 }
668 }
669}
670
649my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 671my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
650 672
651sub verbose { 673sub verbose {
652 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 674 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
653 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 675 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
656my %extension_pkg; 678my %extension_pkg;
657 679
658# load a single script into its own package, once only 680# load a single script into its own package, once only
659sub extension_package($) { 681sub extension_package($) {
660 my ($path) = @_; 682 my ($path) = @_;
661
662 no strict 'refs';
663 683
664 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 684 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
665 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 685 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
666 my $pkg = $1; 686 my $pkg = $1;
667 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 687 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 688 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
669 689
670 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 690 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
671 691
692 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
693
672 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 694 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
673 or die "$path: $!"; 695 or die "$path: $!";
674 696
675 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
676
677 my $source = 697 my $source =
678 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 698 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
679 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 699 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
680 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 700 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
681 . "\n};\n1"; 701 . "\n};\n1";
682 702
683 eval $source 703 eval $source
692# called by the rxvt core 712# called by the rxvt core
693sub invoke { 713sub invoke {
694 local $TERM = shift; 714 local $TERM = shift;
695 my $htype = shift; 715 my $htype = shift;
696 716
697 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 717 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
698 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 718 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
699 719
720 $TERM->scan_extensions;
721
700 my %ext_arg; 722 my %ext_arg;
701 723
724 {
725 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
726 @TERM_INIT = ();
727 $_->($TERM) for @init;
728 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
729 @TERM_EXT = ();
730 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
731 }
732
733 for (
702 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 734 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
735 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
736 ) {
703 if ($_ eq "default") { 737 if ($_ eq "default") {
738
739 $ext_arg{$_} = []
704 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 740 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
741
742 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
743 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
744 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
745
746 my $ext = $1;
747
748 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
749 }
750
705 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 751 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
706 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 752 delete $ext_arg{$1};
753
707 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 754 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
708 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 755 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
756
709 } else { 757 } else {
710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 758 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
711 } 759 }
712 } 760 }
713 761
714 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 762 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
715 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 763 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
716 764
717 if (@files) { 765 if (@files) {
718 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 766 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
719 } else { 767 } else {
720 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 768 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
721 } 769 }
722 } 770 }
723 771
729 777
730 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 778 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
731 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 779 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
732 if $verbosity >= 10; 780 if $verbosity >= 10;
733 781
734 keys %$cb; 782 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
783 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
784 # matching the first arg
785 my $pkg = shift;
786 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
787 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
735 788
736 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 789 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
790 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
791
792 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
793 }
794
795 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 796 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
738 and last; 797 $retval ||= $retval_;
739 798
740 if ($@) { 799 if ($@) {
741 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 800 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
742 warn $@; 801 warn $@;
743 } 802 }
745 804
746 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 805 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
747 if $verbosity >= 11; 806 if $verbosity >= 11;
748 } 807 }
749 808
750 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 809 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
751 # clear package objects 810 # clear package objects
752 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 811 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
753 812
754 # clear package 813 # clear package
755 %$TERM = (); 814 %$TERM = ();
756 } 815 }
757 816
758 $retval 817 $retval
759} 818}
760 819
761# urxvt::term::extension 820sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
821 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
822}
823
824sub rend2mask {
825 no strict 'refs';
826 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
827 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
828 my @failed;
829 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
830 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
831 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
832 } else {
833 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
834 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
835 push @failed, $spec;
836 next;
837 }
838 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
839 if ( $neg ) {
840 $mask &= ~$cur;
841 } else {
842 $mask |= $cur;
843 }
844 }
845 }
846 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
847}
762 848
763package urxvt::term::extension; 849package urxvt::term::extension;
764 850
765sub enable { 851=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
766 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
767 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
768 852
769 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 853Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
770 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 854a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
771 defined $htype
772 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
773 855
774 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 856You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
775 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 857state related to the terminal and extension instance.
776 858
777 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 859The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
778 } 860objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
779} 861class.
780 862
781sub disable { 863=over 4
782 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
783 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
784 864
785 for my $name (@hook) { 865=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
786 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
787 defined $htype
788 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
789 866
790 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 867Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
791 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 868extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
792 } 869
793} 870=cut
794 871
795our $AUTOLOAD; 872our $AUTOLOAD;
796 873
797sub AUTOLOAD { 874sub AUTOLOAD {
798 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 875 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
811 888
812sub DESTROY { 889sub DESTROY {
813 # nop 890 # nop
814} 891}
815 892
816# urxvt::destroy_hook 893# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
817 894
818sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 895sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
819 ${$_[0]}->(); 896 ${$_[0]}->();
820} 897}
821 898
822sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 899sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
823 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 900 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
824} 901}
902
903=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
904
905Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
906this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
907this extension.
908
909This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
910temporarily.
911
912To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
913method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
914
915=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
916
917Dynamically disable the given hooks.
918
919=cut
920
921sub enable {
922 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
923 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
924
925 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
926 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
927 defined $htype
928 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
929
930 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
931 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
932
933 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
934 }
935}
936
937sub disable {
938 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
939 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
940
941 for my $name (@hook) {
942 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
943 defined $htype
944 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
945
946 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
947 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
948 }
949}
950
951=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
952
953Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
954the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
955returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
956are disabled again.
957
958=cut
959
960sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
961 my $disable = shift;
962
963 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
964
965 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
966 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
967 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
968 }
969}
970
971sub on {
972 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
973
974 my $term = $self->{term};
975
976 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
977
978 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
979 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
980 defined $htype
981 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
982
983 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
984 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
985 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
986 }
987
988 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
989}
990
991=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
992
993=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
994
995=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
996
997These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
998C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
999C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
1000methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
1001
1002=cut
1003
1004sub bind_action {
1005 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
1006 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1007 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1008}
1009
1010sub x_resource {
1011 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1012 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1013 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1014}
1015
1016sub x_resource_boolean {
1017 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1018 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1019 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1020}
1021
1022=back
1023
1024=cut
825 1025
826package urxvt::anyevent; 1026package urxvt::anyevent;
827 1027
828=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1028=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
829 1029
830The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1030The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
831C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1031C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
832further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1032further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
833condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1033condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
834is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
835work.
836 1034
837=cut 1035In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1036the non-blocking variant should work.
838 1037
1038=cut
1039
839our $VERSION = 1; 1040our $VERSION = '5.23';
840 1041
841$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1042$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
842push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1043push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
843 1044
844sub timer { 1045sub timer {
846 1047
847 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1048 my $cb = $arg{cb};
848 1049
849 urxvt::timer 1050 urxvt::timer
850 ->new 1051 ->new
851 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1052 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
852 ->cb (sub { 1053 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
853 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1054 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
854 $cb->(); 1055 $cb->();
855 }) 1056 })
856} 1057}
857 1058
858sub io { 1059sub io {
859 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1060 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
860 1061
861 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1062 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1063 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1064 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
862 1065
863 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1066 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
864 ->new 1067 ->new
865 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1068 ->fd ($fd)
866 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1069 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
867 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1070 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
868 ->start 1071 ->start
869 ->cb (sub { 1072 ->cb ($cb)
870 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
871 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
872 })],
873 urxvt::anyevent:: 1073 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1074}
1075
1076sub idle {
1077 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1078
1079 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1080
1081 urxvt::iw
1082 ->new
1083 ->start
1084 ->cb ($cb)
1085}
1086
1087sub child {
1088 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1089
1090 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1091
1092 urxvt::pw
1093 ->new
1094 ->start ($arg{pid})
1095 ->cb (sub {
1096 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1097 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1098 })
874} 1099}
875 1100
876sub DESTROY { 1101sub DESTROY {
877 $_[0][1]->stop; 1102 $_[0][1]->stop;
878} 1103}
879 1104
880sub condvar { 1105# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
881 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1106sub one_event {
882}
883
884sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
885 ${$_[0]}++;
886}
887
888sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
889 unless (${$_[0]}) {
890 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1107 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
891 }
892} 1108}
893 1109
894package urxvt::term; 1110package urxvt::term;
895 1111
896=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1112=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
902# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1118# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
903# as hooks 1119# as hooks
904sub register_package { 1120sub register_package {
905 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1121 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
906 1122
1123 no strict 'refs';
1124
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128
907 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
908 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
1131 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
909 argv => $argv, 1132 argv => $argv,
910 }, $pkg; 1133 }, $pkg;
911 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1134 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
912 1135
913 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1136 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
914 1137
917 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1140 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
918 } 1141 }
919 } 1142 }
920} 1143}
921 1144
1145sub perl_libdirs {
1146 map { split /:/ }
1147 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1148 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1149 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1150 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1151}
1152
1153# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1154sub scan_extensions {
1155 my ($self) = @_;
1156
1157 return if exists $self->{meta};
1158
1159 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1160# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1161
1162 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1163
1164 # first gather extensions
1165
1166 my $gather = sub {
1167 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1168
1169 opendir my $fh, $dir
1170 or return;
1171
1172 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1173 $ext !~ /^\./
1174 or next;
1175
1176 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1177 or next;
1178
1179 -f $fh
1180 or next;
1181
1182 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1183 or next;
1184
1185 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1186
1187 while (<$fh>) {
1188 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1189 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1190 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1191 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1192 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1193 } else {
1194 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1195 }
1196 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1197 # skip other comments and empty lines
1198 } else {
1199 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1200 }
1201 }
1202
1203 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1204 }
1205 };
1206
1207# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1208 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1209
1210 # and now merge resources
1211
1212 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1213
1214 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1215 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1216 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1217 }
1218}
1219
922=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1220=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
923 1221
924Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1222Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
925C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1223C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
926hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1224hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
927 1225
928Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1226Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
929couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1227couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
930initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1228initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
931C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1229C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1230refer to global data (which is race free).
932 1231
933=cut 1232=cut
934 1233
935sub new { 1234sub new {
936 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1235 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
937 1236
1237 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1238 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1239
938 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1240 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
939} 1241}
940 1242
941=item $term->destroy 1243=item $term->destroy
942 1244
943Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1245Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
944etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1246etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
945watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1247watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
946 1248
947=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args]) 1249=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
948 1250
949Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes 1251Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
973 1275
974Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1276Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
975optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1277optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
976C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1278C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
977 1279
978Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1280Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
979source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1281source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
980 1282
981 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1283 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
982 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1284 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
983 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1285 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
984 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1286 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
985 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs 1287 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
986 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1288 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
1289 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
987 1290
988=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1291=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
989 1292
990Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1293Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
991optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1294optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
1000likely change). 1303likely change).
1001 1304
1002Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1305Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1003terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1306terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1004 1307
1005Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1308Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1006are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1309are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1007to see the actual list: 1310to see the actual list:
1008 1311
1009 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1312 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
1010 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1313 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
1011 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1314 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
1012 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1315 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1316 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
1013 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1317 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1014 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1318 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1015 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1319 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1016 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1320 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1017 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1321 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1018 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1322 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1019 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1323 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1020 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1324 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
1021 visualBell 1325 utmpInhibit visualBell
1022 1326
1023=cut 1327=cut
1024 1328
1025sub resource($$;$) { 1329sub resource($$;$) {
1026 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1330 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1027 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1331 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1028 &urxvt::term::_resource 1332 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1029} 1333}
1030 1334
1031=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1335=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1032 1336
1033Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1337Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1034class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1338class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1035same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1339same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1036resource with that pattern exists. 1340resource with that pattern exists.
1037 1341
1342Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1343to access their values.
1344
1345If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1346extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1347the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1348extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1349can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1350the actual code.
1351
1038This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1039only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1040the wrong resources. 1354the wrong resources.
1041 1355
1042=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1356=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1043 1357
1358Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1359and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1360the resource or option isn't specified.
1361
1362You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1363
1364=cut
1365
1366sub x_resource_boolean {
1367 my $res = &x_resource;
1368
1369 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1370}
1371
1372=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1373
1374Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1375if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1376
1377=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1378
1044Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1379Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
1045C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1380C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1381
1382To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1383->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1384in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1385again.
1386
1387Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1388on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1389$term->bind_action >>.
1390
1391 sub init {
1392 my ($self) = @_;
1393
1394 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1395 }
1046 1396
1047=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1397=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1048 1398
1049Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1399Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1050the terminal application will use this style. 1400the terminal application will use this style.
1058 1408
1059=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1409=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1060 1410
1061=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1411=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1062 1412
1063Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1413Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1064and optionally set them to new values. 1414
1415When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1416C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1417screen.
1418
1419=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1420
1421Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1065 1422
1066=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1423=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1067 1424
1068Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1425Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1069C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1426C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1070rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1427rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1071a selection. 1428a selection.
1072 1429
1073=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1430=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1074 1431
1075Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1432Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1433true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1076set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1434with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1077is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1435is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1078 1436
1079=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1437=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1080 1438
1081Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1439Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1440and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1441
1442=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1443
1444Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1082 1445
1083=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1446=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1084 1447
1085Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1448Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1086 1449
1116 1479
1117The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1480The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1118 1481
1119=over 4 1482=over 4
1120 1483
1121=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1484=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1122 1485
1123Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1486Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1124text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1487text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1125at a specific position inside the overlay. 1488at a specific position inside the overlay.
1489
1490If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1126 1491
1127=item $overlay->hide 1492=item $overlay->hide
1128 1493
1129If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1494If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1130 1495
1193 1558
1194=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1559=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1195 1560
1196Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1561Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1197running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1562running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1198codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1563codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1199string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1564carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1565locale-dependent encoding.
1200 1566
1201Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1567Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1202confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1568confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1203C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1569C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1204 1570
1571=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1572
1573Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1574
1205=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1575=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1206 1576
1207Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1577Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1208locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1578locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1209(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1579(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1210 1580
1211=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1581=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1212 1582
1213Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1583Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1584to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1214pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1585characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1215to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1586locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1587
1588=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1589
1590Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1591the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1592the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1593
1594The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1595
1596=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1597
1598Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1599CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1600is set.
1216 1601
1217=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1602=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1218 1603
1219Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1604Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1220be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1605be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1221description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1606description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1222the previous value. 1607the previous value.
1223 1608
1609=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1610
1611Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1612is used.
1613
1224=item $windowid = $term->parent 1614=item $windowid = $term->parent
1225 1615
1226Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1616Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1227 1617
1228=item $windowid = $term->vt 1618=item $windowid = $term->vt
1234Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1624Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1235to receive pointer events all the times: 1625to receive pointer events all the times:
1236 1626
1237 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1627 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1238 1628
1629=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1630
1631Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1632
1633=item $term->focus_in
1634
1635=item $term->focus_out
1636
1637=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1638
1639=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1640
1641Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1642
1239=item $window_width = $term->width 1643=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1240 1644
1241=item $window_height = $term->height 1645=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1242 1646
1243=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1244 1648
1245=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1649=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1246 1650
1247=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1248 1652
1249=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1250 1654
1251=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1252 1656
1253=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1657=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1254 1658
1255=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1256 1660
1257=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1258 1662
1259=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1260 1664
1261=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1665=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1262 1666
1263Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1668argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1264 1669
1265=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1670=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1266 1671
1267Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1672Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1268 1673
1273=item $env = $term->env 1678=item $env = $term->env
1274 1679
1275Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1680Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1276similar to C<\%ENV>. 1681similar to C<\%ENV>.
1277 1682
1683=item @envv = $term->envv
1684
1685Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1686
1687=item @argv = $term->argv
1688
1689Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1690includes the program name as first element.
1691
1278=cut 1692=cut
1279 1693
1280sub env { 1694sub env {
1281 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1282 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1695 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1283 } else {
1284 +{ %ENV }
1285 }
1286} 1696}
1287 1697
1288=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1698=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1289 1699
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1700=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1291 1701
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1702=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1293 1703
1294Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1704Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1295AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1705AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1706
1707=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1708
1709Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1710
1711=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1712
1713Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1714
1715=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1716
1717Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1718
1719Example:
1720
1721 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1722 # mouse reporting is turned on
1723 }
1296 1724
1297=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1725=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1298 1726
1299Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1727Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1300C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1728C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1306compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1734compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1307differ, it redraws the differences. 1735differ, it redraws the differences.
1308 1736
1309Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1737Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1310 1738
1739=item $term->refresh_check
1740
1741Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1742
1311=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1743=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1312 1744
1313Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1745Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1314is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1746is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1315terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1316line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1747terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1317is requested. 1748is requested.
1318 1749
1319If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1750If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1320line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1751line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1321to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1752to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1322automatically be updated. 1753automatically be updated.
1323 1754
1324C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1755C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1325than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1756than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1326(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1757characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1327that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1758do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1328characters in the private use area. 1759in the private use area.
1329 1760
1330You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1761You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1331that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1762that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1332characters. 1763characters.
1333 1764
1417} 1848}
1418 1849
1419sub urxvt::line::t { 1850sub urxvt::line::t {
1420 my ($self) = @_; 1851 my ($self) = @_;
1421 1852
1422 if (@_ > 1) 1853 if (@_ > 1) {
1423 {
1424 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1854 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1425 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1855 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1426 } 1856 }
1427 1857
1428 defined wantarray && 1858 defined wantarray &&
1429 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1859 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1430 0, $self->{len} 1860 0, $self->{len}
1431} 1861}
1432 1862
1433sub urxvt::line::r { 1863sub urxvt::line::r {
1434 my ($self) = @_; 1864 my ($self) = @_;
1435 1865
1436 if (@_ > 1) 1866 if (@_ > 1) {
1437 {
1438 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1867 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1439 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1868 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1440 } 1869 }
1441 1870
1442 if (defined wantarray) { 1871 if (defined wantarray) {
1443 my $rend = [ 1872 my $rend = [
1444 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1873 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1445 ]; 1874 ];
1477where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1906where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1478C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1907C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1479 1908
1480=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1909=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1481 1910
1482Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1911Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1483C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1912C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1484 1913
1485=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1914=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1486 1915
1916=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1917
1487Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1918Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1919manpage.
1488 1920
1489=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1921=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1490 1922
1491Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1923Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1492synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1924synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1493 1925
1494=item $term->allow_events_async 1926=item $term->allow_events_async
1495 1927
1496Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1928Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1497 1929
1504Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1936Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1505recent grab. 1937recent grab.
1506 1938
1507=item $term->ungrab 1939=item $term->ungrab
1508 1940
1509Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1941Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1510evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1942evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1511the session. 1943the session.
1944
1945=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1946
1947=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1948
1949=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1950
1951=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1952
1953=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1954
1955=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1956
1957=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1958
1959=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1960
1961=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1962
1963=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1964
1965=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1966
1967=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1968
1969=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1970
1971=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1972
1973=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1974
1975Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1976the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1977directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1512 1978
1513=back 1979=back
1514 1980
1515=cut 1981=cut
1516 1982
1580 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2046 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1581 2047
1582 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2048 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1583} 2049}
1584 2050
1585=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2051=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1586 2052
1587Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2053Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1588whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2054whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1589argument. 2055first argument.
1590 2056
1591=cut 2057=cut
1592 2058
1593sub add_toggle { 2059sub add_toggle {
1594 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1595 2061
1596 my $item; $item = { 2062 my $item; $item = {
1597 type => "button", 2063 type => "button",
1598 text => " $text", 2064 text => " $text",
1599 value => $value, 2065 value => $value,
1618 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2084 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1619 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2085 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1620 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2086 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1621 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2087 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1622 2088
1623 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 2089 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2090 $env, "popup",
1624 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 2091 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1625 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 2092 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1626 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 2093 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1627 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2094 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1628 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2095 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1629 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2096 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1630 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2097 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2098
2099 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2100 $term->ungrab;
2101 $term->destroy;
2102 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2103 }
1631} 2104}
1632 2105
1633sub DESTROY { 2106sub DESTROY {
1634 my ($self) = @_; 2107 my ($self) = @_;
1635 2108
1636 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2109 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1637 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2110 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1638} 2111}
1639 2112
1640=back 2113=back
2114
2115=cut
2116
2117package urxvt::watcher;
1641 2118
1642=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2119=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1643 2120
1644This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2121This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1645fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2122fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1649 ->new 2126 ->new
1650 ->interval (1) 2127 ->interval (1)
1651 ->cb (sub { 2128 ->cb (sub {
1652 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2129 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1653 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2130 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1654 }); 2131 });
1655 2132
1656=over 4 2133=over 4
1657 2134
1658=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2135=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1659 2136
1662 2139
1663=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2140=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1664 2141
1665Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2142Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1666 2143
1667=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1668
1669Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1670
1671=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2144=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1672 2145
1673Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2146Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2147new $interval).
1674 2148
1675=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2149=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1676 2150
1677Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2151By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1678stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2152stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1679is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2153is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1680 2154
1681=item $timer = $timer->start 2155=item $timer = $timer->start
1682 2156
1683Start the timer. 2157Start the timer.
1684 2158
1685=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2159=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1686 2160
1687Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2161Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2162also replaces the interval.
1688 2163
1689=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay) 2164=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
1690 2165
1691Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>. 2166Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1692 2167
1693=item $timer = $timer->stop 2168=item $timer = $timer->stop
1694 2169
1702 2177
1703 $term->{socket} = ... 2178 $term->{socket} = ...
1704 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2179 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1705 ->new 2180 ->new
1706 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2181 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1707 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2182 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1708 ->start 2183 ->start
1709 ->cb (sub { 2184 ->cb (sub {
1710 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2185 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1711 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2186 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1712 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2187 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1725Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2200Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1726is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2201is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1727 2202
1728=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2203=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1729 2204
1730Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2205Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1731 2206
1732=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2207=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1733 2208
1734Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2209Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1735C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2210C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1736together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2211together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1737 2212
1738=item $iow = $iow->start 2213=item $iow = $iow->start
1739 2214
1740Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2215Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1741 2216
1742=item $iow = $iow->stop 2217=item $iow = $iow->stop
1743 2218
1744Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2219Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2220
2221=back
2222
2223=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2224
2225This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2226the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2227some useful work.
2228
2229=over 4
2230
2231=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2232
2233Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2234
2235=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2236
2237Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2238
2239=item $timer = $timer->start
2240
2241Start the watcher.
2242
2243=item $timer = $timer->stop
2244
2245Stop the watcher.
2246
2247=back
2248
2249=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2250
2251This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2252process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2253
2254 my $pid = fork;
2255 ...
2256 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2257 ->new
2258 ->start ($pid)
2259 ->cb (sub {
2260 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2261 ...
2262 });
2263
2264=over 4
2265
2266=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2267
2268Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2269
2270=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2271
2272Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2273
2274=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2275
2276Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2277
2278=item $pw = $pw->stop
2279
2280Stop the watcher.
1745 2281
1746=back 2282=back
1747 2283
1748=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2284=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1749 2285
1758 2294
1759=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2295=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1760 2296
1761=item >=10 - all called hooks 2297=item >=10 - all called hooks
1762 2298
1763=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2299=item >=11 - hook return values
1764 2300
1765=back 2301=back
1766 2302
1767=head1 AUTHOR 2303=head1 AUTHOR
1768 2304
1769 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2305 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1770 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2306 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1771 2307
1772=cut 2308=cut
1773 2309
17741 23101
2311
2312# vim: sw=3:

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