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Revision 1.71 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:18:49 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.231 by root, Sun Apr 27 20:26:28 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49loaded automatically when used.
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 50
49It also offers the following bindable event: 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 52
101=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
102 54
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 55All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 56reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 68
117=over 4 69=over 4
118 70
119=item $text 71=item $text
120 72
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 75
124=item $string 76=item $string
125 77
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 79characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 82=item $octets
131 83
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
134 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
135=back 93=back
136 94
137=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
138 96
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 103internal use.
145 104
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 107
149It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169 110
170=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
171 112
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 115
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 118
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 122
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 124
184=over 4 125=over 4
185 126
186=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
187 128
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 145
194=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
195 147
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 150variables.
199 151
200=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 153
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
204 160
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 162
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 171
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 175
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 177
222=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
223 179
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 186
229See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
230 188
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 190
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
236 194
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 196
242 200
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 204
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 216
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
255 233
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
259 240
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 242
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 245and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 246might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output. 247output.
267 248
249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
250
251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
252suppress or filter tty input.
253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
268=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
269 262
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
279later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
281 274
282=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
283 276
284Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
285or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
286restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
287code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
288 281
289=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
290 283
291Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
292 285
293=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
294 287
295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
307
308=item on_x_event $term, $event
309
310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
312members are not passed.
313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
298 317
299=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
300 319
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
303 322
304=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
305 324
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
308 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310 333
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312 335
313=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
318 341
319=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320 343
321=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322 345
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325 348
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
328and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
329 352
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332 355
333subwindow. 356=item on_client_message $term, $event
357
358=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
361
362Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
363format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
364
365=item on_bell $term
366
367Called on receipt of a bell character.
334 368
335=back 369=back
336 370
371=cut
372
373package urxvt;
374
375use utf8;
376use strict 'vars';
377use Carp ();
378use Scalar::Util ();
379use List::Util ();
380
381our $VERSION = 1;
382our $TERM;
383our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
384our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
385our @HOOKNAME;
386our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
387our %OPTION;
388
389our $LIBDIR;
390our $RESNAME;
391our $RESCLASS;
392our $RXVTNAME;
393
394our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
395
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 396=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338 397
339=over 4 398=over 4
399
400=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
401
402The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
403modules and scripts are stored.
404
405=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
406
407The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
408
409=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
410
411The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
340 412
341=item $urxvt::TERM 413=item $urxvt::TERM
342 414
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 415The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 416object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345 417
418=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
419
420All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
421created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
422gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
423so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
424
425This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
426first.
427
428=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
429
430Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
431get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
432but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
433
346=back 434=back
347 435
348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 436=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
349 437
350=over 4 438=over 4
351 439
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
359
360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 440=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
361 441
362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 442Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 443include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
364starts up. 444is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
445terminal from starting up.
365 446
366=item urxvt::warn $string 447=item urxvt::warn $string
367 448
368Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 449Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
369newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 450newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
370that calls this function. 451that calls this function.
371 452
372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 453Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 454correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
374 455
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 456Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
376 457
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 458=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 459
379started setuid or setgid. 460Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
461whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
462objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
463is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
380 464
381=item $time = urxvt::NOW 465=item $time = urxvt::NOW
382 466
383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 467Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384 468
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime 469=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386 470
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 471=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 472Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 473Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
474
475=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
476ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
477PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
478Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
479KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
480ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
481FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
482
483=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
484EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
485GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
486UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
487ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
488CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
489SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
390 490
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 491Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
392 492
393=back 493=back
394 494
411 511
412=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 512=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
413 513
414Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 514Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
415 515
416=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 516=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
517urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
417 518
418Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 519Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
419underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 520underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
420the bitset. 521the bitset.
421 522
423 524
424=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 525=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
425 526
426Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 527Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
427 528
428=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 529=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
429 530
430=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
532
533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
431 534
432Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 535Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
433specified one. 536specified one.
434 537
435=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 538=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
436 539
437Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 540Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
438extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 541extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
439zero. 542zero.
440 543
441=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 544=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
442 545
443Change the custom value. 546Change the custom value.
444 547
445=back 548=back
446 549
447=cut 550=cut
448 551
449package urxvt;
450
451use utf8;
452use strict;
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
456
457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
459our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION;
462our $LIBDIR;
463
464BEGIN { 552BEGIN {
465 urxvt->bootstrap;
466
467 # overwrite perl's warn 553 # overwrite perl's warn
468 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 554 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
469 my $msg = join "", @_; 555 my $msg = join "", @_;
470 $msg .= "\n" 556 $msg .= "\n"
471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 557 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
472 urxvt::warn ($msg); 558 urxvt::warn ($msg);
473 }; 559 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
479} 560}
480 561
481my @hook_count; 562no warnings 'utf8';
563
564sub parse_resource {
565 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
566
567 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
568
569 $term->scan_meta;
570
571 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
572 keys %$r; # reset iterator
573 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
574 if (
575 $pattern =~ /\.$/
576 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
577 : $pattern eq $name
578 ) {
579 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
580
581 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
582
583 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
585 return 1;
586 } else {
587 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
588 return 1 + 2;
589 }
590 }
591 }
592
593 0
594}
595
596sub usage {
597 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
598
599 $term->scan_meta;
600
601 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
602
603 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
604 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
605
606 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
607
608 if ($usage_type == 1) {
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
610 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
611
612 if ($type eq "boolean") {
613 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
614 } else {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
616 }
617 } else {
618 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
619 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
620 }
621 }
622}
623
482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 624my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
483 625
484sub verbose { 626sub verbose {
485 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 627 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 628 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
487} 629}
488 630
489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
490my %extension_pkg; 631my %extension_pkg;
491 632
492# load a single script into its own package, once only 633# load a single script into its own package, once only
493sub extension_package($) { 634sub extension_package($) {
494 my ($path) = @_; 635 my ($path) = @_;
495 636
496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 637 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 638 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
639 my $pkg = $1;
640 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
641 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
498 642
499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 643 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
644
645 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
500 646
501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 647 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
502 or die "$path: $!"; 648 or die "$path: $!";
503 649
504 my $source = untaint 650 my $source =
505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 651 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 652 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 653 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
509 . "\n};\n1"; 654 . "\n};\n1";
510 655
511 eval $source 656 eval $source
520# called by the rxvt core 665# called by the rxvt core
521sub invoke { 666sub invoke {
522 local $TERM = shift; 667 local $TERM = shift;
523 my $htype = shift; 668 my $htype = shift;
524 669
525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 670 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 671 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
527 672
528 my %ext_arg; 673 my %ext_arg;
529 674
675 {
676 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
677 @TERM_INIT = ();
678 $_->($TERM) for @init;
679 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
680 @TERM_EXT = ();
681 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
682 }
683
684 for (
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 686 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
687 ) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") { 688 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 689 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 690 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 691 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 692 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 693 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else { 694 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 695 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 } 696 }
540 } 697 }
541 698
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 699 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 700 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
544 701
545 if (@files) { 702 if (@files) {
546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 703 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
547 } else { 704 } else {
548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 705 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
549 } 706 }
550 } 707 }
551 708
557 714
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 715 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 716 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10; 717 if $verbosity >= 10;
561 718
719 for my $pkg (
720 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
721 # matching the first arg
722 $htype == HOOK_KEYBOARD_DISPATCH
723 ? exists $cb->{"urxvt::ext::$_[0]"} ? "urxvt::ext::" . shift : return undef
562 keys %$cb; 724 : keys %$cb
563 725 ) {
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 726 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
566 and last; 727 $retval ||= $retval_;
567 728
568 if ($@) { 729 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 730 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@; 731 warn $@;
571 } 732 }
572 } 733 }
734
735 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
736 if $verbosity >= 11;
573 } 737 }
574 738
575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 739 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
580 }
581 }
582
583 # clear package objects 740 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 741 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585 742
586 # clear package 743 # clear package
587 %$TERM = (); 744 %$TERM = ();
588 } 745 }
589 746
590 $retval 747 $retval
591} 748}
592 749
593# urxvt::term::extension 750sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
751 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
752}
594 753
595package urxvt::term::extension; 754sub rend2mask {
596 755 no strict 'refs';
597sub enable { 756 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 757 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 758 my @failed;
600 759 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 760 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 761 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
603 defined $htype 762 } else {
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 763 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
605 764 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 765 push @failed, $spec;
607 $hook_count[$htype]++ 766 next;
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 } 767 }
610 768 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 769 if ( $neg ) {
612 } 770 $mask &= ~$cur;
613} 771 } else {
614 772 $mask |= $cur;
615sub disable { 773 }
616 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
617 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
618
619 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 } 774 }
628 } 775 }
776 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
629} 777}
778
779package urxvt::term::extension;
780
781=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
782
783Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
784a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
785
786You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
787state related to the terminal and extension instance.
788
789The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
790objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
791class.
792
793=over 4
794
795=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
796
797Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
798extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
799
800=cut
630 801
631our $AUTOLOAD; 802our $AUTOLOAD;
632 803
633sub AUTOLOAD { 804sub AUTOLOAD {
634 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 805 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
647 818
648sub DESTROY { 819sub DESTROY {
649 # nop 820 # nop
650} 821}
651 822
652# urxvt::destroy_hook 823# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
653 824
654sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
655 ${$_[0]}->(); 826 ${$_[0]}->();
656} 827}
657 828
658sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 829sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
659 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 830 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
660} 831}
661 832
833=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
834
835Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
836this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
837this extension.
838
839This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
840temporarily.
841
842To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
843method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
844
845=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
846
847Dynamically disable the given hooks.
848
849=cut
850
851sub enable {
852 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
853 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
854
855 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
857 defined $htype
858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
861 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
862
863 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
864 }
865}
866
867sub disable {
868 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
869 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
870
871 for my $name (@hook) {
872 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
873 defined $htype
874 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
875
876 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
877 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
878 }
879}
880
881=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
882
883Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
884the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
885returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
886are disabled again.
887
888=cut
889
890sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
891 my $disable = shift;
892
893 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
894
895 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
896 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
897 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
898 }
899}
900
901sub on {
902 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
903
904 my $term = $self->{term};
905
906 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
907
908 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
909 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
910 defined $htype
911 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
912
913 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
914 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
915 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
916 }
917
918 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
919}
920
921=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
922
923=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
924
925These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
926extension object - see the description of these methods in the
927C<urxvt::term> class for details.
928
929=cut
930
931sub x_resource {
932 my ($self, $name) = @_;
933 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
934 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
935}
936
937sub x_resource_boolean {
938 my ($self, $name) = @_;
939 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
940 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
941}
942
943=back
944
945=cut
946
662package urxvt::anyevent; 947package urxvt::anyevent;
663 948
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 949=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665 950
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 951The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 952C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 953further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 954condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
671 955
672=cut 956In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
957the non-blocking variant should work.
673 958
959=cut
960
674our $VERSION = 1; 961our $VERSION = '5.23';
675 962
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 963$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 964push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678 965
679sub timer { 966sub timer {
681 968
682 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 969 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683 970
684 urxvt::timer 971 urxvt::timer
685 ->new 972 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 973 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
687 ->cb (sub { 974 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 975 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->(); 976 $cb->();
690 }) 977 })
691} 978}
692 979
693sub io { 980sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 981 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695 982
696 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 983 my $cb = $arg{cb};
984 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
985 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
697 986
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 987 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new 988 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 989 ->fd ($fd)
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 990 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 991 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start 992 ->start
704 ->cb (sub { 993 ->cb ($cb)
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent:: 994 ], urxvt::anyevent::
995}
996
997sub idle {
998 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
999
1000 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1001
1002 urxvt::iw
1003 ->new
1004 ->start
1005 ->cb ($cb)
1006}
1007
1008sub child {
1009 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1010
1011 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1012
1013 urxvt::pw
1014 ->new
1015 ->start ($arg{pid})
1016 ->cb (sub {
1017 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1018 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1019 })
709} 1020}
710 1021
711sub DESTROY { 1022sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop; 1023 $_[0][1]->stop;
713} 1024}
714 1025
715sub condvar { 1026# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1027sub one_event {
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1028 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727} 1029}
728 1030
729package urxvt::term; 1031package urxvt::term;
730 1032
731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1033=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1039# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks 1040# as hooks
739sub register_package { 1041sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1042 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741 1043
1044 no strict 'refs';
1045
1046 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1047
1048 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1049
742 my $proxy = bless { 1050 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg, 1051 _pkg => $pkg,
1052 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
744 argv => $argv, 1053 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg; 1054 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1055 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
747 1056
748 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1057 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
749 1058
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1061 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 } 1062 }
754 } 1063 }
755} 1064}
756 1065
1066sub perl_libdirs {
1067 map { split /:/ }
1068 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1069 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1070 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1071 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1072}
1073
1074sub scan_meta {
1075 my ($self) = @_;
1076 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1077
1078 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079
1080 my %meta;
1081
1082 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1083 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1084
1085 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1086 opendir my $fh, $dir
1087 or next;
1088 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1089 $ext !~ /^\./
1090 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1091 or next;
1092
1093 while (<$fh>) {
1094 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1095 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1096 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1097 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1098 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1099 } else {
1100 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1101 }
1102 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1103 # skip other comments and empty lines
1104 } else {
1105 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1106 }
1107 }
1108 }
1109 }
1110}
1111
1112=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1113
1114Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1115C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1116hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1117
1118Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1119couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1120initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1121C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1122refer to global data (which is race free).
1123
1124=cut
1125
1126sub new {
1127 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1128
1129 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1130 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1131
1132 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1133}
1134
757=item $term->destroy 1135=item $term->destroy
758 1136
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1137Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1138etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1139watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1140
1141=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1142
1143Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1144("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1145the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1146be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1147
1148Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1149
1150=cut
1151
1152sub exec_async {
1153 my $self = shift;
1154
1155 my $pid = fork;
1156
1157 return $pid
1158 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1159
1160 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1161
1162 exec @_;
1163 urxvt::_exit 255;
1164}
760 1165
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1166=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762 1167
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1168Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1169optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1170C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766 1171
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1172Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1173source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769 1174
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1175 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1176 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1177 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1178 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1179 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1180 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1181 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
776 1182
777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1183=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
778 1184
779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1185Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1186optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
789likely change). 1195likely change).
790 1196
791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1197Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1198terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
793 1199
794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1200Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1201are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
796to see the actual list: 1202to see the actual list:
797 1203
798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1204 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1205 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1206 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1207 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1208 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1209 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1210 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1211 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1212 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1213 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1214 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1215 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1216 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
809 utmpInhibit visualBell 1217 utmpInhibit visualBell
810 1218
811=cut 1219=cut
812 1220
813sub resource($$;$) { 1221sub resource($$;$) {
814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1222 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1223 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
816 &urxvt::term::_resource 1224 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
817} 1225}
818 1226
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1227=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
820 1228
1229Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1230class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1231same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1232resource with that pattern exists.
1233
1234Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1235to call this method to access their values.
1236
1237If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1238extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1239the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1240extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1241can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1242without having to change the actual code.
1243
1244This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1245only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1246the wrong resources.
1247
1248=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1249
1250Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1251and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1252the resource or option isn't specified.
1253
1254You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub x_resource_boolean {
1259 my $res = &x_resource;
1260
1261 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1262}
1263
1264=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1265
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1266Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1267C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1268
1269=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1270
1271Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1272C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1273used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1274C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
823 1275
824=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1276=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
825 1277
826Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1278Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
827the terminal application will use this style. 1279the terminal application will use this style.
835 1287
836=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1288=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
837 1289
838=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1290=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
839 1291
840Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1292Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
841and optionally set them to new values.
842 1293
1294When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1295C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1296screen.
1297
1298=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1299
1300Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1301
1302=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1303
1304Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1305C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1306rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1307a selection.
1308
843=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1309=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
844 1310
845Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1311Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
846by the next method). 1312true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1313with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1314is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
847 1315
848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1316=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
849 1317
850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1318Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1319and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1320
1321=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1322
1323Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
851 1324
852=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1325=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
853 1326
854Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1327Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
855 1328
885 1358
886The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1359The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
887 1360
888=over 4 1361=over 4
889 1362
890=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1363=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
891 1364
892Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1365Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
893text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1366text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
894at a specific position inside the overlay. 1367at a specific position inside the overlay.
1368
1369If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
895 1370
896=item $overlay->hide 1371=item $overlay->hide
897 1372
898If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1373If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
899 1374
944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1419Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945 1420
946=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1421=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
947 1422
948XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1423XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
949(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1424(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
950to the selection. 1425refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
951 1426
952=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1427=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
953 1428
954Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1429Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
955whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1430whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
956to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1431to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
957it instead. 1432it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
958 1433
959=item $term->scr_bell 1434=item $term->scr_bell
960 1435
961Ring the bell! 1436Ring the bell!
962 1437
969 1444
970Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1445Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
971confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1446confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
972C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1447C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
973 1448
1449=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1450
1451Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1452
974=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1453=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
975 1454
976Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1455Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
977locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1456locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
978(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1457(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
979 1458
980=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1459=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
981 1460
982Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1461Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
983pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1462pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
984to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1463to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1464
1465=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1466
1467Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1468CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1469is set.
985 1470
986=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1471=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
987 1472
988Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1473Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
989be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1474be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
990description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1475description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
991the previous value. 1476the previous value.
992 1477
1478=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1479
1480Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1481is used.
1482
993=item $windowid = $term->parent 1483=item $windowid = $term->parent
994 1484
995Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1485Return the window id of the toplevel window.
996 1486
997=item $windowid = $term->vt 1487=item $windowid = $term->vt
998 1488
999Return the window id of the terminal window. 1489Return the window id of the terminal window.
1000 1490
1491=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1492
1493Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1494to receive pointer events all the times:
1495
1496 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1497
1498=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1499
1500Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1501
1502=item $term->focus_in
1503
1504=item $term->focus_out
1505
1506=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1507
1508=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1509
1510Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1511
1001=item $window_width = $term->width 1512=item $window_width = $term->width
1002 1513
1003=item $window_height = $term->height 1514=item $window_height = $term->height
1004 1515
1005=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1516=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018 1529
1019=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1530=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1020 1531
1021=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1532=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1022 1533
1023=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1534=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1024 1535
1025Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1536Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1026 1537
1538=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1539
1540Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1541
1027=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1542=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1028 1543
1029Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1544Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1030 1545
1031=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1546=item $env = $term->env
1032 1547
1033Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1548Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1549similar to C<\%ENV>.
1550
1551=item @envv = $term->envv
1552
1553Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1554
1555=item @argv = $term->argv
1556
1557Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1558includes the program name as first element.
1559
1560=cut
1561
1562sub env {
1563 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1564}
1034 1565
1035=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1566=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1036 1567
1037=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1568=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1038 1569
1039=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1570=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1040 1571
1041Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1572Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1042AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1573AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1043 1574
1575=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1576
1577Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1578
1579=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1580
1581Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1582
1044=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1583=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1045 1584
1046Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1585Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1047C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1586C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1048this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1587this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1049 1588
1050=item $term->want_refresh 1589=item $term->want_refresh
1051 1590
1052Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1591Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1055 1594
1056Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1595Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1057 1596
1058=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1597=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1059 1598
1060Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1599Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1061is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1600is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1062terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1063line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1601terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1064is requested. 1602is requested.
1065 1603
1066If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1604If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1067line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1605line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1068to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1606to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1069automatically be updated. 1607automatically be updated.
1070 1608
1071C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1609C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1072than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1610than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1073(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1611characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1074that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1612do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1075characters in the private use area. 1613in the private use area.
1076 1614
1077You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1615You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1078that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1616that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1079characters. 1617characters.
1080 1618
1131Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1669Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1132 1670
1133=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1671=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1134 1672
1135Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1673Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1136line. 1674line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1675offsets outside the string.
1137 1676
1138=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1677=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1139 1678
1140Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1679Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1141 1680
1163} 1702}
1164 1703
1165sub urxvt::line::t { 1704sub urxvt::line::t {
1166 my ($self) = @_; 1705 my ($self) = @_;
1167 1706
1168 if (@_ > 1) 1707 if (@_ > 1) {
1169 {
1170 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1708 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1171 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1709 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1172 } 1710 }
1173 1711
1174 defined wantarray && 1712 defined wantarray &&
1175 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1713 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1176 0, $self->{len} 1714 0, $self->{len}
1177} 1715}
1178 1716
1179sub urxvt::line::r { 1717sub urxvt::line::r {
1180 my ($self) = @_; 1718 my ($self) = @_;
1181 1719
1182 if (@_ > 1) 1720 if (@_ > 1) {
1183 {
1184 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1721 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1185 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1722 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1186 } 1723 }
1187 1724
1188 if (defined wantarray) { 1725 if (defined wantarray) {
1189 my $rend = [ 1726 my $rend = [
1190 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1191 ]; 1728 ];
1223where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1760where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1224C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1761C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1225 1762
1226=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1763=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1227 1764
1228Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1765Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1766C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230 1767
1231=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1768=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1232 1769
1770=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1771
1233Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1772Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1773manpage.
1234 1774
1235=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1775=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1236 1776
1237Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1777Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1238synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1778synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1239 1779
1240=item $term->allow_events_async 1780=item $term->allow_events_async
1241 1781
1242Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1782Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1243 1783
1250Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1790Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1251recent grab. 1791recent grab.
1252 1792
1253=item $term->ungrab 1793=item $term->ungrab
1254 1794
1255Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1795Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1256evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1796evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1257the session. 1797the session.
1798
1799=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1800
1801=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1802
1803=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1804
1805=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1808
1809=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1810
1811=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1812
1813=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1814
1815=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1816
1817=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1818
1819=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1820
1821=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1822
1823=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1824
1825=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1826
1827=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1828
1829Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1830the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1831directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1258 1832
1259=back 1833=back
1260 1834
1261=cut 1835=cut
1262 1836
1277 1851
1278 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1852 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1279 1853
1280 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1854 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1281} 1855}
1856
1857=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1858
1859Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1860
1861=cut
1862
1863sub add_title {
1864 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1865
1866 $self->add_item ({
1867 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1868 text => $title,
1869 activate => sub { },
1870 });
1871}
1872
1873=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1874
1875Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1876
1877=cut
1282 1878
1283sub add_separator { 1879sub add_separator {
1284 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1880 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1285 1881
1286 $sep ||= "="; 1882 $sep ||= "=";
1291 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1887 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1292 activate => sub { }, 1888 activate => sub { },
1293 }); 1889 });
1294} 1890}
1295 1891
1296sub add_title { 1892=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1297 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1298 1893
1299 $self->add_item ({ 1894Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1300 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1895selected.
1301 text => $title, 1896
1302 activate => sub { }, 1897=cut
1303 });
1304}
1305 1898
1306sub add_button { 1899sub add_button {
1307 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1900 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1308 1901
1309 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1902 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1310} 1903}
1311 1904
1905=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1906
1907Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1908whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1909first argument.
1910
1911=cut
1912
1312sub add_toggle { 1913sub add_toggle {
1313 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1914 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1314 1915
1315 my $item; $item = { 1916 my $item; $item = {
1316 type => "button", 1917 type => "button",
1317 text => " $text", 1918 text => " $text",
1318 value => $value, 1919 value => $value,
1319 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1920 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1320 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1921 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1321 }; 1922 };
1322 1923
1323 $self->add_item ($item); 1924 $self->add_item ($item);
1324} 1925}
1926
1927=item $popup->show
1928
1929Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1930
1931=cut
1325 1932
1326sub show { 1933sub show {
1327 my ($self) = @_; 1934 my ($self) = @_;
1328 1935
1329 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1936 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1330 1937
1938 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1939 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1940 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1331 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1941 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1332 1942
1333 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1943 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1944 $env, "popup",
1945 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1946 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1947 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1334 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1948 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1335 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1949 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1336 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1950 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1337 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1951 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1952
1953 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1954 $term->ungrab;
1955 $term->destroy;
1956 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1957 }
1338} 1958}
1339 1959
1340sub DESTROY { 1960sub DESTROY {
1341 my ($self) = @_; 1961 my ($self) = @_;
1342 1962
1343 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1963 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1344 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1964 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1345} 1965}
1966
1967=back
1968
1969=cut
1970
1971package urxvt::watcher;
1346 1972
1347=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1973=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1348 1974
1349This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1975This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1350fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1976fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1354 ->new 1980 ->new
1355 ->interval (1) 1981 ->interval (1)
1356 ->cb (sub { 1982 ->cb (sub {
1357 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1983 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1358 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1984 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1359 }); 1985 });
1360 1986
1361=over 4 1987=over 4
1362 1988
1363=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1989=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1364 1990
1367 1993
1368=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1994=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1369 1995
1370Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1996Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1371 1997
1372=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1373
1374Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1375
1376=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1998=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1377 1999
1378Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2000Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2001new $interval).
1379 2002
1380=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2003=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1381 2004
1382Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2005By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1383stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2006stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1384is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2007is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1385 2008
1386=item $timer = $timer->start 2009=item $timer = $timer->start
1387 2010
1388Start the timer. 2011Start the timer.
1389 2012
1390=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2013=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1391 2014
1392Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2015Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2016also replaces the interval.
2017
2018=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2019
2020Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1393 2021
1394=item $timer = $timer->stop 2022=item $timer = $timer->stop
1395 2023
1396Stop the timer. 2024Stop the timer.
1397 2025
1403 2031
1404 $term->{socket} = ... 2032 $term->{socket} = ...
1405 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2033 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1406 ->new 2034 ->new
1407 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2035 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1408 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2036 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1409 ->start 2037 ->start
1410 ->cb (sub { 2038 ->cb (sub {
1411 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2039 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1412 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2040 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1413 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2041 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1426Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2054Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1427is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2055is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1428 2056
1429=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2057=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1430 2058
1431Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2059Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1432 2060
1433=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2061=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1434 2062
1435Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2063Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1436C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2064C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1437together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2065together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1438 2066
1439=item $iow = $iow->start 2067=item $iow = $iow->start
1440 2068
1441Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2069Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1442 2070
1443=item $iow = $iow->stop 2071=item $iow = $iow->stop
1444 2072
1445Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2073Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2074
2075=back
2076
2077=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2078
2079This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2080the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2081some useful work.
2082
2083=over 4
2084
2085=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2086
2087Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2088
2089=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2090
2091Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->start
2094
2095Start the watcher.
2096
2097=item $timer = $timer->stop
2098
2099Stop the watcher.
2100
2101=back
2102
2103=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2104
2105This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2106process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2107
2108 my $pid = fork;
2109 ...
2110 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2111 ->new
2112 ->start ($pid)
2113 ->cb (sub {
2114 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2115 ...
2116 });
2117
2118=over 4
2119
2120=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2121
2122Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2123
2124=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2125
2126Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2127
2128=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2129
2130Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2131
2132=item $pw = $pw->stop
2133
2134Stop the watcher.
1446 2135
1447=back 2136=back
1448 2137
1449=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2138=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1450 2139
1457 2146
1458=item == 0 - fatal messages 2147=item == 0 - fatal messages
1459 2148
1460=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2149=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1461 2150
1462=item >=10 - all events received 2151=item >=10 - all called hooks
2152
2153=item >=11 - hook return values
1463 2154
1464=back 2155=back
1465 2156
1466=head1 AUTHOR 2157=head1 AUTHOR
1467 2158
1468 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2159 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1469 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2160 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1470 2161
1471=cut 2162=cut
1472 2163
14731 21641
2165
2166# vim: sw=3:

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