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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.207 by root, Tue Jun 5 21:29:52 2012 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 145
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 149screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 150
79=item digital-clock 151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
80 158
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
82 162
83=item mark-urls 163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
84 164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match or a list of matches
265from the keyboard. Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher:last" or
266"perl:matcher:list" as seen in the example below.
267
268Example configuration:
269
270 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
271 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
272 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher:last
273 URxvt.keysym.M-Delete: perl:matcher:list
274 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
275 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
276 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
277 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
278
279=item xim-onthespot
280
281This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
282not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
283OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
284kinput2.
285
286You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
287C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
288
289 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
290
291=item kuake<hotkey>
292
293A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
294description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
295user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
296will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
297or show it again.
298
299Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
300
301This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
302space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
303
304The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
305extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
306
307If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
308(fvwm can do it).
309
310=item overlay-osc
311
312This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
313screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
314the sources for more info.
86 315
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 316=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 317
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 318A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 319by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 320similar-looking ascii character.
321
322=item digital-clock
323
324Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
325
326=item remote-clipboard
327
328Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
329selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
330selection somewhere and fetch it again.
331
332We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
333means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
334reads it.
335
336The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
337C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
338selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
339the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
340
341The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
342
343 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
344 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
345
346=item selection-pastebin
347
348This is a little rarely useful extension that uploads the selection as
349textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
350not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
351F</tmp> directly.).
352
353It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
354i.e.
355
356 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
357
358Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
359the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
360
361 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
362
363And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
364here :)
365
366The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
367the same content should lead to the same filename.
368
369After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
370in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
371for the filename):
372
373 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
374
375I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
376the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
377which works regardless of whether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
378or not.
379
380=item macosx-clipboard and macosx-clipboard-native
381
382These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
383used like this:
384
385 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
386 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
387 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
388
389The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
390perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<macosx-clipboard> requires the
391C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
392simpler etc. etc.
92 393
93=item example-refresh-hooks 394=item example-refresh-hooks
94 395
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 396Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 397window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 398overlays or changes.
98 399
400=item confirm-paste
401
402Displays a confirmation dialog when a paste containing at least a full
403line is detected.
404
405=item bell-command
406
407Runs the command specified by the C<URxvt.bell-command> resource when
408a bell event occurs. For example, the following pops up a notification
409bubble with the text "Beep, Beep" using notify-send:
410
411 URxvt.bell-command: notify-send "Beep, Beep"
412
99=back 413=back
414
415=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 416
101=head2 General API Considerations 417=head2 General API Considerations
102 418
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 419All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 420reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 432
117=over 4 433=over 4
118 434
119=item $text 435=item $text
120 436
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 437Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 438always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 439
124=item $string 440=item $string
125 441
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 442A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 443characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 446=item $octets
131 447
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 448Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 449locale-specific way.
134 450
451=item $keysym
452
453an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
454into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
455C<XKeysymToString>.
456
135=back 457=back
136 458
137=head2 Extension Objects 459=head2 Extension Objects
138 460
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 461Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 462for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 463which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 464their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
465extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 466that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 467internal use.
145 468
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 469Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 470C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 471
149It has the following methods and data members: 472It has the following methods and data members:
170=head2 Hooks 493=head2 Hooks
171 494
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 495The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 496called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 497
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 498The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 499the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 500
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 501B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 502hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 503relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 504
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 505I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 506
184=over 4 507=over 4
185 508
186=item on_init $term 509=item on_init $term
187 510
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 511Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 512windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 513call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 514have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 515and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
516place.
517
518=item on_start $term
519
520Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
521trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
522
523=item on_destroy $term
524
525Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
526still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 527
194=item on_reset $term 528=item on_reset $term
195 529
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 530Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 531control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 532variables.
199 533
200=item on_start $term 534=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 535
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 536Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 537
538=item on_child_exit $term, $status
539
540Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
541from C<waitpid>.
204 542
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 543=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 544
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 545Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 546selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 553
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 554Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 555requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 556by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 557
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 558Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 559
222=item on_sel_extend $term 560=item on_sel_extend $term
223 561
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 562Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 563click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 564should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 565processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
566returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
567supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 568
229See the F<selection> example extension. 569See the F<selection> example extension.
230 570
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 571=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 572
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 573Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 574scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 575show this many lines of scrollback.
236 576
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 577=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 578
242 582
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 583It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 584$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 585number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 586
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 587=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
588
589Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
590behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
591suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
592confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
593this callback.
594
595C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
596
597=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 598
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 599Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 600operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 601information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 602string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 603to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 604enforced in the future.
605
606For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
607
608 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
609 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
610
611 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
612
613 ... process remaining $osc string
614 }
255 615
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 616Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 617as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 618other users on the same system etc.).
619
620For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
621sender.
259 622
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 623=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 624
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 625Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 626can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 631=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 632
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 633Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 634suppress or filter tty input.
272 635
636=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
637
638Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
639can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
640and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
641locale-encoded.
642
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 643=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 644
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 645Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 646screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 647that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 654later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 655you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 656
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 657=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 658
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 659Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 660similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 661restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 662code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 663
294=item on_refresh_end $term 664=item on_refresh_end $term
295 665
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 666Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 667
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 668=item on_user_command $term, $string
299 669
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 670Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 671a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 672resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
673
674The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
675slightly in the future.
676
677=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
678
679Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
680associated binding. If this hook returns TRUE the binding is not
681registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
682C<register_command>.
683
684=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
685
686Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
687windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
688returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
689
690=item on_x_event $term, $event
691
692Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
693windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
694members are not passed.
695
696=item on_root_event $term, $event
697
698Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 699
304=item on_focus_in $term 700=item on_focus_in $term
305 701
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 702Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 703does focus in processing.
308 704
309=item on_focus_out $term 705=item on_focus_out $term
310 706
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 707Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 708focus out processing.
313 709
710=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
711
712=item on_property_notify $term, $event
713
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 714=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 715
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 716=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 717
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 718=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 723
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 724=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 725
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 726=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 727
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 728Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 729the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 730
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 731The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 732manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 733(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 734
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 735C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 736output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 737
338subwindow. 738subwindow.
339 739
340=back 740=item on_client_message $term, $event
341 741
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 742=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
343 743
344=over 4 744=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
345 745
346=item $urxvt::TERM 746Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
747format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
347 748
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 749=item on_bell $term
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 750
351=back 751Called on receipt of a bell character.
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 752
450=back 753=back
451 754
452=cut 755=cut
453 756
459use Scalar::Util (); 762use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util (); 763use List::Util ();
461 764
462our $VERSION = 1; 765our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 766our $TERM;
767our @TERM_INIT;
768our @TERM_EXT;
464our @HOOKNAME; 769our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 770our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 771our %OPTION;
467 772
468our $LIBDIR; 773our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 774our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 775our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 776our $RXVTNAME;
472 777
778our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
779
780=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
781
782=over 4
783
784=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
785
786The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
787modules and scripts are stored.
788
789=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
790
791The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
792
793=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
794
795The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
796
797=item $urxvt::TERM
798
799The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
800object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
801
802=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
803
804All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
805created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
806gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
807so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
808
809This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
810first.
811
812=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
813
814Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
815get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
816but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
817
818=back
819
820=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
821
822=over 4
823
824=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
825
826Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
827include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
828is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
829terminal from starting up.
830
831=item urxvt::warn $string
832
833Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
834newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
835that calls this function.
836
837Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
838correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
839
840Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
841
842=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
843
844Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
845whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
846objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
847is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
848
849=item $time = urxvt::NOW
850
851Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
852
853=item urxvt::CurrentTime
854
855=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
856Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
857Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
858
859=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
860ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
861PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
862Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
863KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
864ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
865FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
866
867=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
868EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
869GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
870UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
871ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
872CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
873SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
874
875Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
876
877=back
878
879=head2 RENDITION
880
881Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
882similar information for each screen cell.
883
884The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
885never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
886as they contain important information required for correct operation of
887rxvt-unicode.
888
889=over 4
890
891=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
892
893Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
894being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
895
896=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
897
898Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
899
900=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
901urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
902
903Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
904underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
905the bitset.
906
907=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
908
909=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
910
911Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
912
913=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
914
915=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
916
917=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
918
919Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
920specified one.
921
922=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
923
924Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
925extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
926zero.
927
928=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
929
930Change the custom value.
931
932=back
933
934=cut
935
473BEGIN { 936BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 937 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 938 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 939 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 940 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 941 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 942 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 943 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 944}
489 945
490my @hook_count; 946no warnings 'utf8';
947
948sub perl_libdirs {
949 map { split /:/ }
950 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
951 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
952 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
953 "$LIBDIR/perl"
954}
955
956our %META; # meta header information from scripts
957our %SCAN; # which dirs already scanned
958
959sub resource {
960 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $flag, $value) = @_;
961
962 for my $dir (perl_libdirs $term) {
963 }
964
965 warn "resourece<@_>\n";#d#
966
967 0
968}
969
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 970my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 971
493sub verbose { 972sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 973 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 974 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 975}
497 976
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 977my %extension_pkg;
500 978
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 979# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 980sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 981 my ($path) = @_;
504 982
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 983 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 984 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
985 my $pkg = $1;
986 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
987 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 988
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 989 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
509 990
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 991 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 992 or die "$path: $!";
512 993
513 my $source = untaint 994 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 995 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 996 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 997 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 998 . "\n};\n1";
519 999
520 eval $source 1000 eval $source
530sub invoke { 1010sub invoke {
531 local $TERM = shift; 1011 local $TERM = shift;
532 my $htype = shift; 1012 my $htype = shift;
533 1013
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 1014 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 1015 my @dirs = perl_libdirs $TERM;
536 1016
537 my %ext_arg; 1017 my %ext_arg;
538 1018
1019 {
1020 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
1021 @TERM_INIT = ();
1022 $_->($TERM) for @init;
1023 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
1024 @TERM_EXT = ();
1025 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
1026 }
1027
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 1028 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 1029 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 1030 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 1031 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 1032 delete $ext_arg{$1};
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 1033 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 1034 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
546 } else { 1035 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 1036 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 } 1037 }
549 } 1038 }
550 1039
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 1040 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 1041 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553 1042
554 if (@files) { 1043 if (@files) {
555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 1044 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556 } else { 1045 } else {
557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 1046 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558 } 1047 }
559 } 1048 }
560 1049
566 1055
567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 1056 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 1057 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 1058 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 1059
571 keys %$cb; 1060 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
572
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 1061 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
575 and last; 1062 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 1063
577 if ($@) { 1064 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1065 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 1066 warn $@;
580 } 1067 }
581 } 1068 }
1069
1070 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1071 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 1072 }
583 1073
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 1074 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 1075 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1076 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 1077
595 # clear package 1078 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 1079 %$TERM = ();
597 } 1080 }
598 1081
599 $retval 1082 $retval
1083}
1084
1085sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1086 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1087}
1088
1089sub rend2mask {
1090 no strict 'refs';
1091 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1092 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1093 my @failed;
1094 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1095 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1096 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1097 } else {
1098 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1099 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1100 push @failed, $spec;
1101 next;
1102 }
1103 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1104 if ( $neg ) {
1105 $mask &= ~$cur;
1106 } else {
1107 $mask |= $cur;
1108 }
1109 }
1110 }
1111 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
600} 1112}
601 1113
602# urxvt::term::extension 1114# urxvt::term::extension
603 1115
604package urxvt::term::extension; 1116package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1122 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1123 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 1124 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1125 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 1126
1127 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1128 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 1129
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1130 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 1131 }
622} 1132}
623 1133
628 for my $name (@hook) { 1138 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1139 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 1140 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1141 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 1142
1143 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1144 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 1145 }
638} 1146}
639 1147
640our $AUTOLOAD; 1148our $AUTOLOAD;
641 1149
672 1180
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1181=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 1182
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1183The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1184C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1185further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1186condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1187is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1188work.
680 1189
681=cut 1190=cut
682 1191
683our $VERSION = 1; 1192our $VERSION = '5.23';
684 1193
685$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1194$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1195push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687 1196
688sub timer { 1197sub timer {
690 1199
691 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1200 my $cb = $arg{cb};
692 1201
693 urxvt::timer 1202 urxvt::timer
694 ->new 1203 ->new
695 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1204 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
696 ->cb (sub { 1205 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
697 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1206 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698 $cb->(); 1207 $cb->();
699 }) 1208 })
700} 1209}
701 1210
702sub io { 1211sub io {
703 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1212 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704 1213
705 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1214 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1215 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1216 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
706 1217
707 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1218 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708 ->new 1219 ->new
709 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1220 ->fd ($fd)
710 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1221 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1222 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712 ->start 1223 ->start
713 ->cb (sub { 1224 ->cb ($cb)
714 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716 })],
717 urxvt::anyevent:: 1225 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1226}
1227
1228sub idle {
1229 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1230
1231 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1232
1233 urxvt::iw
1234 ->new
1235 ->start
1236 ->cb ($cb)
1237}
1238
1239sub child {
1240 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1241
1242 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1243
1244 urxvt::pw
1245 ->new
1246 ->start ($arg{pid})
1247 ->cb (sub {
1248 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1249 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1250 })
718} 1251}
719 1252
720sub DESTROY { 1253sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop; 1254 $_[0][1]->stop;
722} 1255}
723 1256
724sub condvar { 1257# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1258sub one_event {
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++;
730}
731
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1259 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 }
736} 1260}
737 1261
738package urxvt::term; 1262package urxvt::term;
739 1263
740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1264=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
745 1269
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1270# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 1271# as hooks
748sub register_package { 1272sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1273 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1274
1275 no strict 'refs';
1276
1277 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1278
1279 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
750 1280
751 my $proxy = bless { 1281 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1282 _pkg => $pkg,
753 argv => $argv, 1283 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1284 }, $pkg;
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1291 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1292 }
763 } 1293 }
764} 1294}
765 1295
1296=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1297
1298Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1299C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1300hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1301
1302Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1303couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1304initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1305C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1306refer to global data (which is race free).
1307
1308=cut
1309
1310sub new {
1311 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1312
1313 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1314 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1315
1316 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1317}
1318
766=item $term->destroy 1319=item $term->destroy
767 1320
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1321Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1322etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1323watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1324
1325=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1326
1327Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1328("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1329the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1330be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1331
1332Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1333
1334=cut
1335
1336sub exec_async {
1337 my $self = shift;
1338
1339 my $pid = fork;
1340
1341 return $pid
1342 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1343
1344 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1345
1346 exec @_;
1347 urxvt::_exit 255;
1348}
769 1349
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1350=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1351
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1352Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1353optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1354C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775 1355
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1356Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1357source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1358
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1359 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1360 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1361 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1362 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1363 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1364 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1365 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1366
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1367=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1368
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1369Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1370optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
798likely change). 1379likely change).
799 1380
800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1381Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1382terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802 1383
803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1384Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1385are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805to see the actual list: 1386to see the actual list:
806 1387
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1388 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blendtype blurradius
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1389 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1390 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1391 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1392 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1393 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1394 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1395 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1396 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1397 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1398 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1399 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1400 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1401 utmpInhibit visualBell
819 1402
820=cut 1403=cut
821 1404
822sub resource($$;$) { 1405sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1406 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1407 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1408 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1409}
827 1410
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1411=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
829 1412
1413Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1414class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1415same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1416resource with that pattern exists.
1417
1418This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1419only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1420the wrong resources.
1421
1422=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1423
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1424Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1425C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1426
1427=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1428
1429Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1430C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1431used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1432C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
832 1433
833=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1434=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
834 1435
835Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1436Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
836the terminal application will use this style. 1437the terminal application will use this style.
844 1445
845=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1446=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
846 1447
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1448=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1449
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1450Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
850and optionally set them to new values.
851 1451
1452When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1453C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1454screen.
1455
1456=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1457
1458Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1459
1460=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1461
1462Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1463C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1464rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1465a selection.
1466
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1467=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
853 1468
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1469Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
855by the next method). 1470true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1471with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1472is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1473
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1474=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
858 1475
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1476Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1477and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1478
1479=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1480
1481Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
860 1482
861=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1483=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
862 1484
863Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1485Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
864 1486
894 1516
895The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1517The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
896 1518
897=over 4 1519=over 4
898 1520
899=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1521=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
900 1522
901Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1523Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
902text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1524text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
903at a specific position inside the overlay. 1525at a specific position inside the overlay.
1526
1527If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
904 1528
905=item $overlay->hide 1529=item $overlay->hide
906 1530
907If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1531If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
908 1532
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1577Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1578
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1579=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1580
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1581XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1582(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1583refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1584
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1585=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1586
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1587Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1588whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1589to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1590it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1591
968=item $term->scr_bell 1592=item $term->scr_bell
969 1593
970Ring the bell! 1594Ring the bell!
971 1595
978 1602
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1603Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1604confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1605C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1606
1607=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1608
1609Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1610
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1611=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1612
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1613Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1614locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1615(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
988 1616
989=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1617=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
990 1618
991Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1619Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
992pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1620pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
993to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1621to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1622
1623=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1624
1625Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1626CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1627is set.
994 1628
995=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1629=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996 1630
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1631Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1632be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1633description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1634the previous value.
1001 1635
1636=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1637
1638Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1639is used.
1640
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1641=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1642
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1643Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1644
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1645=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1646
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1647Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1648
1649=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1650
1651Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1652to receive pointer events all the times:
1653
1654 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1655
1656=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1657
1658Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1659
1660=item $term->focus_in
1661
1662=item $term->focus_out
1663
1664=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1665
1666=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1667
1668Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1669
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1670=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1671
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1672=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1673
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1674=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1687
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1688=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1689
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1690=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1691
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1692=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1693
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1694Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1695
1696=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1697
1698Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1699
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1700=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1701
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1702Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1703
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1704=item $env = $term->env
1041 1705
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1706Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1707similar to C<\%ENV>.
1708
1709=item @envv = $term->envv
1710
1711Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1712
1713=item @argv = $term->argv
1714
1715Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1716includes the program name as first element.
1717
1718=cut
1719
1720sub env {
1721 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1722}
1043 1723
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1724=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1725
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1726=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1727
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1728=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1729
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1730Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1731AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1732
1733=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1734
1735Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1736
1737=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1738
1739Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1740
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1741=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1742
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1743Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1744C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1745this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1746
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1747=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1748
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1749Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1064 1752
1065Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1753Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1066 1754
1067=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1755=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1068 1756
1069Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1757Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1070is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1758is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1071terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1072line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1759terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1073is requested. 1760is requested.
1074 1761
1075If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1762If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1763line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1764to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1765automatically be updated.
1079 1766
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1767C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1768than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1769characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1770do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1771in the private use area.
1085 1772
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1773You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1774that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1775characters.
1089 1776
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1827Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1828
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1829=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1830
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1831Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1832line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1833offsets outside the string.
1146 1834
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1835=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1836
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1837Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1838
1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1920where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1921C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234 1922
1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1923=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236 1924
1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1925Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1926C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239 1927
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1928=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241 1929
1930=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1931
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1932Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1933manpage.
1243 1934
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1935=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245 1936
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1937Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1938synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248 1939
1249=item $term->allow_events_async 1940=item $term->allow_events_async
1250 1941
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1942Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252 1943
1259Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1950Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260recent grab. 1951recent grab.
1261 1952
1262=item $term->ungrab 1953=item $term->ungrab
1263 1954
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1955Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1956evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 1957the session.
1958
1959=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1960
1961=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1962
1963=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1964
1965=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1966
1967=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1968
1969=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1970
1971=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1972
1973=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1974
1975=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1976
1977=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1978
1979=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1980
1981=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1982
1983=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1984
1985=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1986
1987=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1988
1989Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1990the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1991directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1267 1992
1268=back 1993=back
1269 1994
1270=cut 1995=cut
1271 1996
1286 2011
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 2012 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 2013
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 2014 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 2015}
2016
2017=item $popup->add_title ($title)
2018
2019Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
2020
2021=cut
2022
2023sub add_title {
2024 my ($self, $title) = @_;
2025
2026 $self->add_item ({
2027 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
2028 text => $title,
2029 activate => sub { },
2030 });
2031}
2032
2033=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
2034
2035Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
2036
2037=cut
1291 2038
1292sub add_separator { 2039sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 2040 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 2041
1295 $sep ||= "="; 2042 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 2047 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 2048 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 2049 });
1303} 2050}
1304 2051
1305sub add_title { 2052=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 2053
1308 $self->add_item ({ 2054Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 2055selected.
1310 text => $title, 2056
1311 activate => sub { }, 2057=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 2058
1315sub add_button { 2059sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2060 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 2061
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2062 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 2063}
1320 2064
2065=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
2066
2067Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
2068whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
2069first argument.
2070
2071=cut
2072
1321sub add_toggle { 2073sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2074 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323 2075
1324 my $item; $item = { 2076 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 2077 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 2078 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 2079 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 2080 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 2081 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 2082 };
1331 2083
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 2084 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 2085}
2086
2087=item $popup->show
2088
2089Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
2090
2091=cut
1334 2092
1335sub show { 2093sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 2094 my ($self) = @_;
1337 2095
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 2096 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 2097
2098 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
2099 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2100 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 2101 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 2102
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2103 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2104 $env, "popup",
2105 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2106 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2107 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2108 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2109 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2110 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2111 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2112
2113 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2114 $term->ungrab;
2115 $term->destroy;
2116 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2117 }
1347} 2118}
1348 2119
1349sub DESTROY { 2120sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 2121 my ($self) = @_;
1351 2122
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2123 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2124 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 2125}
2126
2127=back
2128
2129=cut
2130
2131package urxvt::watcher;
1355 2132
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2133=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 2134
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2135This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2136fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1363 ->new 2140 ->new
1364 ->interval (1) 2141 ->interval (1)
1365 ->cb (sub { 2142 ->cb (sub {
1366 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2143 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1367 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2144 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1368 }); 2145 });
1369 2146
1370=over 4 2147=over 4
1371 2148
1372=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2149=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1373 2150
1376 2153
1377=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2154=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1378 2155
1379Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2156Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1380 2157
1381=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1382
1383Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1384
1385=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2158=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1386 2159
1387Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2160Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2161new $interval).
1388 2162
1389=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2163=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1390 2164
1391Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2165By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1392stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2166stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1393is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2167is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1394 2168
1395=item $timer = $timer->start 2169=item $timer = $timer->start
1396 2170
1397Start the timer. 2171Start the timer.
1398 2172
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2173=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1400 2174
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2175Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2176also replaces the interval.
2177
2178=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2179
2180Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 2181
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 2182=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 2183
1405Stop the timer. 2184Stop the timer.
1406 2185
1412 2191
1413 $term->{socket} = ... 2192 $term->{socket} = ...
1414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2193 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1415 ->new 2194 ->new
1416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2195 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1417 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2196 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1418 ->start 2197 ->start
1419 ->cb (sub { 2198 ->cb (sub {
1420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2199 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2200 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2201 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1435Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2214Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2215is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437 2216
1438=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2217=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439 2218
1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2219Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441 2220
1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2221=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443 2222
1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2223Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2224C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2225together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1447 2226
1448=item $iow = $iow->start 2227=item $iow = $iow->start
1449 2228
1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2229Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451 2230
1452=item $iow = $iow->stop 2231=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453 2232
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2233Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2234
2235=back
2236
2237=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2238
2239This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2240the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2241some useful work.
2242
2243=over 4
2244
2245=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2246
2247Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2248
2249=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2250
2251Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2252
2253=item $timer = $timer->start
2254
2255Start the watcher.
2256
2257=item $timer = $timer->stop
2258
2259Stop the watcher.
2260
2261=back
2262
2263=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2264
2265This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2266process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2267
2268 my $pid = fork;
2269 ...
2270 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2271 ->new
2272 ->start ($pid)
2273 ->cb (sub {
2274 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2275 ...
2276 });
2277
2278=over 4
2279
2280=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2281
2282Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2283
2284=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2285
2286Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2287
2288=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2289
2290Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2291
2292=item $pw = $pw->stop
2293
2294Stop the watcher.
1455 2295
1456=back 2296=back
1457 2297
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2298=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 2299
1466 2306
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 2307=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 2308
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2309=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 2310
1471=item >=10 - all events received 2311=item >=10 - all called hooks
2312
2313=item >=11 - hook return values
1472 2314
1473=back 2315=back
1474 2316
1475=head1 AUTHOR 2317=head1 AUTHOR
1476 2318
1477 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2319 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1478 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2320 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479 2321
1480=cut 2322=cut
1481 2323
14821 23241
2325
2326# vim: sw=3:

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