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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.241 by sf-exg, Fri Oct 10 14:38:02 2014 UTC

1	=encoding utf8	1	=encoding utf8
2		2
3	=head1 NAME	3	=head1 NAME
4		4
5	@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter	5	urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6		6
7	=head1 SYNOPSIS	7	=head1 SYNOPSIS
8		8
9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:	9	# create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10		10
11	sub on_sel_grab {	11	sub on_sel_grab {
12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;	12	warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13	()	13	()
14	}	14	}
15		15
16	# start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:	16	# start a urxvt using it:
17		17
18	@@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test	18	urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19		19
20	=head1 DESCRIPTION	20	=head1 DESCRIPTION
21		21
22	Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via	22	Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.	23	the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24		24
25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and	25	Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
		32	and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32		33
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	34	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	35
		36	A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
		37	in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
		38	F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35		39
36	You can activate them like this:	40	You can activate them like this:
37		41
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	42	urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39		43
40	=over 4	44	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41		45
42	=item selection (enabled by default)	46	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	loaded automatically when used.
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		50
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	51	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51	=over 4
52
53	=item rot13
54
55	Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59	=back
60
61	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64	runtime.
65
66	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69	text into various other formats/action.
70
71	=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74	hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75	suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76	C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77	current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79	=item digital-clock
80
81	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83	=item mark-urls
84
85	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91	similar-looking ascii character.
92
93	=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97	overlays or changes.
98
99	=back
100		52
101	=head2 General API Considerations	53	=head2 General API Considerations
102		54
103	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	55	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	56	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
116		68
117	=over 4	69	=over 4
118		70
119	=item $text	71	=item $text
120		72
121	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	73	Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	74	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123		75
124	=item $string	76	=item $string
125		77
126	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	78	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	79	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
130	=item $octets	82	=item $octets
131		83
132	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	84	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133	locale-specific way.	85	locale-specific way.
134		86
		87	=item $keysym
		88
		89	an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
		90	into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
		91	C<XKeysymToString>.
		92
135	=back	93	=back
136		94
137	=head2 Extension Objects	95	=head2 Extension Objects
138		96
139	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created	97	Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to	98	for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think	99	which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that	100	their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
		101	extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal	102	that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144	use.	103	internal use.
145		104
146	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the	105	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.	106	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148		107
149	It has the following methods and data members:	108	Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150		109	the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151	=over 4
152
153	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168	=back
169		110
170	=head2 Hooks	111	=head2 Hooks
171		112
172	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	113	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173	called whenever the relevant event happens.	114	called whenever the relevant event happens.
174		115
175	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in	116	The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.	117	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177		118
178	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the	119	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179	event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is	120	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180	skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	121	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181		122
182	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>	123	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183		124
184	=over 4	125	=over 4
185		126
186	=item on_init $term	127	=item on_init $term
187		128
188	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	129	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	130	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	131	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	132	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192	though.	133	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		134	place.
		135
		136	=item on_start $term
		137
		138	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		139	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
		140
		141	=item on_destroy $term
		142
		143	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
		144	still fully functional (not for long, though).
193		145
194	=item on_reset $term	146	=item on_reset $term
195		147
196	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	148	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	149	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198	variables.	150	variables.
199		151
200	=item on_start $term	152	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201		153
202	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	154	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203	returning to the mainloop.	155
		156	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		157
		158	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		159	from C<waitpid>.
204		160
205	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	161	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206		162
207	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	163	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	164	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
215		171
216	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is	172	Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed	173	requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.	174	by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219		175
220	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.	176	Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221		177
222	=item on_sel_extend $term	178	=item on_sel_extend $term
223		179
224	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	180	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	181	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	182	should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227	processing.	183	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		184	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		185	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228		186
229	See the F<selection> example extension.	187	See the F<selection> example extension.
230		188
231	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	189	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232		190
233	Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program	191	Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values	192	scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235	show this many lines of scrollback.	193	show this many lines of scrollback.
236		194
237	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved	195	=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238		196
…		…
242		200
243	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	201	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	202	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	203	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246		204
247	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	205	=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
		206
		207	Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
		208	behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
		209	suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
		210	confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
		211	this callback.
		212
		213	C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
		214
		215	=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248		216
249	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	217	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	218	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the	219	information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252	string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish	220	string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253	it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the	221	to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254	future.	222	enforced in the future.
		223
		224	For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
		225
		226	sub on_osc_seq_perl {
		227	my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
		228
		229	return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
		230
		231	... process remaining $osc string
		232	}
255		233
256	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,	234	Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257	as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from	235	as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258	other users on the same system etc.).	236	other users on the same system etc.).
		237
		238	For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
		239	sender.
259		240
260	=item on_add_lines $term, $string	241	=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261		242
262	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You	243	Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	244	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
…		…
268	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets	249	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269		250
270	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to	251	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271	suppress or filter tty input.	252	suppress or filter tty input.
272		253
		254	=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
		255
		256	Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
		257	can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
		258	and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
		259	locale-encoded.
		260
273	=item on_line_update $term, $row	261	=item on_line_update $term, $row
274		262
275	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	263	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	264	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	265	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
284	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so	272	later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.	273	you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286		274
287	=item on_refresh_begin $term	275	=item on_refresh_begin $term
288		276
289	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay	277	Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290	or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and	278	similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display	279	restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.	280	code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293		281
294	=item on_refresh_end $term	282	=item on_refresh_end $term
295		283
296	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.	284	Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297		285
298	=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string	286	=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299		287
300	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	288	Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	289	a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	290	resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
		291
		292	The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
		293	preference to the C<on_action> hook.
		294
		295	=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
		296
		297	Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
		298	windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
		299	returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
		300
		301	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		302
		303	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		304	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		305	members are not passed.
		306
		307	=item on_root_event $term, $event
		308
		309	Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303		310
304	=item on_focus_in $term	311	=item on_focus_in $term
305		312
306	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	313	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307	does focus in processing.	314	does focus in processing.
308		315
309	=item on_focus_out $term	316	=item on_focus_out $term
310		317
311	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	318	Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312	focus out processing.	319	focus out processing.
313		320
		321	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		322
		323	=item on_property_notify $term, $event
		324
314	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets	325	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315		326
316	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym	327	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317		328
318	=item on_button_press $term, $event	329	=item on_button_press $term, $event
…		…
323		334
324	=item on_map_notify $term, $event	335	=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325		336
326	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event	337	=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327		338
328	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If	339	Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329	the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.	340	the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330		341
331	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent	342	The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row	343	manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333	and column under the mouse cursor.	344	(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334		345
335	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would	346	C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.	347	output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337		348
338	subwindow.	349	=item on_client_message $term, $event
		350
		351	=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
		352
		353	=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
		354
		355	Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
		356	format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
		357
		358	=item on_bell $term
		359
		360	Called on receipt of a bell character.
339		361
340	=back	362	=back
341		363
		364	=cut
		365
		366	package urxvt;
		367
		368	use utf8;
		369	use strict 'vars';
		370	use Carp ();
		371	use Scalar::Util ();
		372	use List::Util ();
		373
		374	our $VERSION = 1;
		375	our $TERM;
		376	our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		377	our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
		378	our @HOOKNAME;
		379	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		380	our %OPTION;
		381
		382	our $LIBDIR;
		383	our $RESNAME;
		384	our $RESCLASS;
		385	our $RXVTNAME;
		386
		387	our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
		388
342	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	389	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343		390
344	=over 4	391	=over 4
		392
		393	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		394
		395	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		396	modules and scripts are stored.
		397
		398	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		399
		400	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		401
		402	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		403
		404	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345		405
346	=item $urxvt::TERM	406	=item $urxvt::TERM
347		407
348	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	408	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	409	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350		410
		411	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		412
		413	All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		414	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		415	gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
		416	so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		417
		418	This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
		419	first.
		420
		421	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		422
		423	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		424	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		425	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		426
351	=back	427	=back
352		428
353	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	429	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354		430
355	=over 4	431	=over 4
356		432
357	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	433	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366		434
367	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	435	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	436	include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369	starts up.	437	is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
		438	terminal from starting up.
370		439
371	=item urxvt::warn $string	440	=item urxvt::warn $string
372		441
373	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a	442	Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function	443	newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375	that calls this function.	444	that calls this function.
376		445
377	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	446	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	447	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379		448
380	=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe	449	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381		450
382	Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as	451	=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383	evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was	452
384	started setuid or setgid.	453	Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
		454	whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
		455	objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
		456	is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385		457
386	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	458	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387		459
388	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	460	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389		461
390	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	462	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391		463
392	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	464	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	465	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	466	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
		467
		468	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		469	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		470	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		471	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		472	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		473	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		474	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		475
		476	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		477	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		478	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		479	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		480	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		481	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		482	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
395		483
396	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.	484	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397		485
398	=back	486	=back
399		487
…		…
416		504
417	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE	505	=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418		506
419	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.	507	Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420		508
421	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline	509	=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
		510	urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422		511
423	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and	512	Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into	513	underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425	the bitset.	514	the bitset.
426		515
…		…
428		517
429	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	518	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430		519
431	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	520	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432		521
433	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	522	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434		523
435	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	524	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
		525
		526	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436		527
437	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	528	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438	specified one.	529	specified one.
439		530
440	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	531	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441		532
442	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	533	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	534	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444	zero.	535	zero.
445		536
446	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	537	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447		538
448	Change the custom value.	539	Change the custom value.
449		540
450	=back	541	=back
451		542
452	=cut	543	=cut
453		544
454	package urxvt;
455
456	use utf8;
457	use strict;
458	use Carp ();
459	use Scalar::Util ();
460	use List::Util ();
461
462	our $VERSION = 1;
463	our $TERM;
464	our @HOOKNAME;
465	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466	our %OPTION;
467
468	our $LIBDIR;
469	our $RESNAME;
470	our $RESCLASS;
471	our $RXVTNAME;
472
473	BEGIN {	545	BEGIN {
474	urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476	# overwrite perl's warn	546	# overwrite perl's warn
477	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	547	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478	my $msg = join "", @_;	548	my $msg = join "", @_;
479	$msg .= "\n"	549	$msg .= "\n"
480	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	550	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481	urxvt::warn ($msg);	551	urxvt::warn ($msg);
482	};	552	};
483
484	delete $ENV{IFS};
485	delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486	delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487	$ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488	}	553	}
489		554
490	my @hook_count;	555	no warnings 'utf8';
		556
		557	sub parse_resource {
		558	my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
		559
		560	$term->scan_extensions;
		561
		562	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		563	keys %$r; # reset iterator
		564	while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
		565	my $pattern = $k;
		566	$pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
		567	my $prefix = $name;
		568	my $suffix;
		569	if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
		570	$prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
		571	$suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
		572	}
		573	if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
		574	$name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
		575
		576	push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
		577
		578	if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
		579	$term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
		580	return 1;
		581	} else {
		582	$term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
		583	return 1 + 2;
		584	}
		585	}
		586	}
		587
		588	0
		589	}
		590
		591	sub usage {
		592	my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
		593
		594	$term->scan_extensions;
		595
		596	my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
		597
		598	for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
		599	my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
		600
		601	$desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
		602
		603	if ($usage_type == 1) {
		604	$pattern =~ y/./-/;
		605	$pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
		606
		607	if ($type eq "boolean") {
		608	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
		609	} else {
		610	urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
		611	}
		612	} else {
		613	$pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
		614	urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
		615	}
		616	}
		617	}
		618
491	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	619	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492		620
493	sub verbose {	621	sub verbose {
494	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	622	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	623	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496	}	624	}
497		625
498	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499	my %extension_pkg;	626	my %extension_pkg;
500		627
501	# load a single script into its own package, once only	628	# load a single script into its own package, once only
502	sub extension_package($) {	629	sub extension_package($) {
503	my ($path) = @_;	630	my ($path) = @_;
504		631
505	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	632	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	633	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		634	my $pkg = $1;
		635	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		636	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507		637
508	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	638	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
		639
		640	(${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
509		641
510	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	642	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511	or die "$path: $!";	643	or die "$path: $!";
512		644
513	my $source = untaint	645	my $source =
514	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	646	"package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515	. "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	647	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	648	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518	. "\n};\n1";	649	. "\n};\n1";
519		650
520	eval $source	651	eval $source
…		…
529	# called by the rxvt core	660	# called by the rxvt core
530	sub invoke {	661	sub invoke {
531	local $TERM = shift;	662	local $TERM = shift;
532	my $htype = shift;	663	my $htype = shift;
533		664
534	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	665	if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
535	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	666	my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
536		667
		668	$TERM->scan_extensions;
		669
537	my %ext_arg;	670	my %ext_arg;
538		671
		672	{
		673	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		674	@TERM_INIT = ();
		675	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		676	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		677	@TERM_EXT = ();
		678	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		679	}
		680
		681	for (
539	for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	682	grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
		683	) {
540	if ($_ eq "default") {	684	if ($_ eq "default") {
541	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);	685
		686	$ext_arg{$_} = []
		687	for
		688	qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
		689	@{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
		690	map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
		691
		692	for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
		693	next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
		694	next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
		695
		696	my $ext = $1;
		697
		698	$ext_arg{$ext} = [];
		699	}
		700
542	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {	701	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543	delete $ext_arg{$1};	702	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		703
544	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {	704	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;	705	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		706
546	} else {	707	} else {
547	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];	708	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548	}	709	}
549	}	710	}
550		711
551	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {	712	# now register default key bindings
		713	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
		714	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
		715	$TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
		716	}
		717	}
		718
		719	for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	720	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553		721
554	if (@files) {	722	if (@files) {
555	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);	723	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556	} else {	724	} else {
557	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	725	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558	}	726	}
559	}	727	}
560		728
…		…
566		734
567	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	735	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"	736	verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569	if $verbosity >= 10;	737	if $verbosity >= 10;
570		738
571	keys %$cb;	739	if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
		740	# this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
		741	# matching the first arg
		742	my $pkg = shift;
		743	$pkg =~ y/-/_/;
		744	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
572		745
573	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	746	$cb = $cb->{$pkg}
		747	or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
		748
		749	$cb = { $pkg => $cb };
		750	}
		751
		752	for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
574	$retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }	753	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
575	and last;	754	$retval ||= $retval_;
576		755
577	if ($@) {	756	if ($@) {
578	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session	757	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579	warn $@;	758	warn $@;
580	}	759	}
581	}	760	}
		761
		762	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		763	if $verbosity >= 11;
582	}	764	}
583		765
584	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	766	if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
585	if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589	}
590	}
591
592	# clear package objects	767	# clear package objects
593	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	768	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594		769
595	# clear package	770	# clear package
596	%$TERM = ();	771	%$TERM = ();
597	}	772	}
598		773
599	$retval	774	$retval
600	}	775	}
601		776
602	# urxvt::term::extension	777	sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
		778	SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
		779	}
603		780
604	package urxvt::term::extension;	781	sub rend2mask {
605		782	no strict 'refs';
606	sub enable {	783	my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
607	my ($self, %hook) = @_;	784	my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
608	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};	785	my @failed;
609		786	for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
610	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {	787	if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
611	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};	788	$color{lc($1)} = $2;
612	defined $htype	789	} else {
613	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";	790	my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
614		791	unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
615	unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {	792	push @failed, $spec;
616	$hook_count[$htype]++	793	next;
617	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618	}	794	}
619		795	my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
620	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;	796	if ( $neg ) {
621	}	797	$mask &= ~$cur;
622	}	798	} else {
623		799	$mask |= $cur;
624	sub disable {	800	}
625	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
626	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
627
628	for my $name (@hook) {
629	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630	defined $htype
631	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632
633	if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
634	--$hook_count[$htype]
635	or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636	}	801	}
637	}	802	}
		803	($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
638	}	804	}
		805
		806	package urxvt::term::extension;
		807
		808	=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
		809
		810	Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
		811	a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
		812
		813	You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
		814	state related to the terminal and extension instance.
		815
		816	The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
		817	objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
		818	class.
		819
		820	=over 4
		821
		822	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		823
		824	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		825	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		826
		827	=cut
639		828
640	our $AUTOLOAD;	829	our $AUTOLOAD;
641		830
642	sub AUTOLOAD {	831	sub AUTOLOAD {
643	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	832	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
…		…
656		845
657	sub DESTROY {	846	sub DESTROY {
658	# nop	847	# nop
659	}	848	}
660		849
661	# urxvt::destroy_hook	850	# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
662		851
663	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	852	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
664	${$_[0]}->();	853	${$_[0]}->();
665	}	854	}
666		855
667	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	856	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
668	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	857	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
669	}	858	}
670		859
		860	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		861
		862	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		863	this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
		864	this extension.
		865
		866	This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
		867	temporarily.
		868
		869	To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
		870	method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
		871
		872	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		873
		874	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		875
		876	=cut
		877
		878	sub enable {
		879	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		880	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		881
		882	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		883	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		884	defined $htype
		885	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		886
		887	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		888	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		889
		890	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		891	}
		892	}
		893
		894	sub disable {
		895	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		896	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		897
		898	for my $name (@hook) {
		899	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		900	defined $htype
		901	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		902
		903	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		904	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		905	}
		906	}
		907
		908	=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
		909
		910	Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
		911	the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
		912	returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
		913	are disabled again.
		914
		915	=cut
		916
		917	sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
		918	my $disable = shift;
		919
		920	my $term = delete $disable->{""};
		921
		922	while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
		923	delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
		924	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
		925	}
		926	}
		927
		928	sub on {
		929	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		930
		931	my $term = $self->{term};
		932
		933	my %disable = ( "" => $term );
		934
		935	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		936	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		937	defined $htype
		938	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		939
		940	$term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
		941	$term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
		942	= sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
		943	}
		944
		945	bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
		946	}
		947
		948	=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
		949
		950	=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		951
		952	These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
		953	extension object - see the description of these methods in the
		954	C<urxvt::term> class for details.
		955
		956	=cut
		957
		958	sub x_resource {
		959	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		960	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		961	$self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
		962	}
		963
		964	sub x_resource_boolean {
		965	my ($self, $name) = @_;
		966	$name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
		967	$self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
		968	}
		969
		970	=back
		971
		972	=cut
		973
671	package urxvt::anyevent;	974	package urxvt::anyevent;
672		975
673	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class	976	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674		977
675	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the	978	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without	979	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677	further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition	980	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678	variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you	981	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
679	cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
680		982
681	=cut	983	In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
		984	the non-blocking variant should work.
682		985
		986	=cut
		987
683	our $VERSION = 1;	988	our $VERSION = '5.23';
684		989
685	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there	990	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];	991	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687		992
688	sub timer {	993	sub timer {
…		…
690		995
691	my $cb = $arg{cb};	996	my $cb = $arg{cb};
692		997
693	urxvt::timer	998	urxvt::timer
694	->new	999	->new
695	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})	1000	->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
696	->cb (sub {	1001	->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
697	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually	1002	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698	$cb->();	1003	$cb->();
699	})	1004	})
700	}	1005	}
701		1006
702	sub io {	1007	sub io {
703	my ($class, %arg) = @_;	1008	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704		1009
705	my $cb = $arg{cb};	1010	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1011	my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
		1012	defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
706		1013
707	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow	1014	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708	->new	1015	->new
709	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})	1016	->fd ($fd)
710	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)	1017	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))	1018	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712	->start	1019	->start
713	->cb (sub {	1020	->cb ($cb)
714	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716	})],
717	urxvt::anyevent::	1021	], urxvt::anyevent::
		1022	}
		1023
		1024	sub idle {
		1025	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1026
		1027	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1028
		1029	urxvt::iw
		1030	->new
		1031	->start
		1032	->cb ($cb)
		1033	}
		1034
		1035	sub child {
		1036	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		1037
		1038	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		1039
		1040	urxvt::pw
		1041	->new
		1042	->start ($arg{pid})
		1043	->cb (sub {
		1044	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		1045	$cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
		1046	})
718	}	1047	}
719		1048
720	sub DESTROY {	1049	sub DESTROY {
721	$_[0][1]->stop;	1050	$_[0][1]->stop;
722	}	1051	}
723		1052
724	sub condvar {	1053	# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
725	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::	1054	sub one_event {
726	}
727
728	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729	${$_[0]}++;
730	}
731
732	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733	unless (${$_[0]}) {
734	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";	1055	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735	}
736	}	1056	}
737		1057
738	package urxvt::term;	1058	package urxvt::term;
739		1059
740	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	1060	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
…		…
746	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them	1066	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747	# as hooks	1067	# as hooks
748	sub register_package {	1068	sub register_package {
749	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;	1069	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750		1070
		1071	no strict 'refs';
		1072
		1073	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		1074
		1075	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		1076
751	my $proxy = bless {	1077	my $proxy = bless {
752	_pkg => $pkg,	1078	_pkg => $pkg,
		1079	_name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
753	argv => $argv,	1080	argv => $argv,
754	}, $pkg;	1081	}, $pkg;
755	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);	1082	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
756		1083
757	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;	1084	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
758		1085
…		…
761	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);	1088	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762	}	1089	}
763	}	1090	}
764	}	1091	}
765		1092
		1093	sub perl_libdirs {
		1094	map { split /:/ }
		1095	$_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
		1096	$ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
		1097	"$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
		1098	"$LIBDIR/perl"
		1099	}
		1100
		1101	# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
		1102	sub scan_extensions {
		1103	my ($self) = @_;
		1104
		1105	return if exists $self->{meta};
		1106
		1107	my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
		1108
		1109	# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1110
		1111	# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
		1112	$self->{meta} = \my %meta;
		1113
		1114	# first gather extensions
		1115	for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
		1116	opendir my $fh, $dir
		1117	or next;
		1118	for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
		1119	$ext !~ /^\./
		1120	and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
		1121	or next;
		1122
		1123	my %ext = (dir => $dir);
		1124
		1125	while (<$fh>) {
		1126	if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
		1127	my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
		1128	$pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
		1129	if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
		1130	warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
		1131	} else {
		1132	$ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
		1133	}
		1134	} elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
		1135	my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
		1136	$ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
		1137	} elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
		1138	# skip other comments and empty lines
		1139	} else {
		1140	last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
		1141	}
		1142	}
		1143
		1144	$meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
		1145	}
		1146	}
		1147
		1148	# and now merge resources and bindings
		1149	while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
		1150	#TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
		1151	%{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
		1152	%{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
		1153	}
		1154	}
		1155
		1156	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		1157
		1158	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		1159	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		1160	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		1161
		1162	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		1163	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		1164	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		1165	C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
		1166	refer to global data (which is race free).
		1167
		1168	=cut
		1169
		1170	sub new {
		1171	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		1172
		1173	$env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1174	@args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
		1175
		1176	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
		1177	}
		1178
766	=item $term->destroy	1179	=item $term->destroy
767		1180
768	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	1181	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		1182	etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
		1183	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		1184
		1185	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		1186
		1187	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		1188	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		1189	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		1190	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		1191
		1192	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		1193
		1194	=cut
		1195
		1196	sub exec_async {
		1197	my $self = shift;
		1198
		1199	my $pid = fork;
		1200
		1201	return $pid
		1202	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1203
		1204	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1205
		1206	exec @_;
		1207	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1208	}
769		1209
770	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])	1210	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771		1211
772	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and	1212	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash	1213	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.	1214	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775		1215
776	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the	1216	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:	1217	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778		1218
779	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure	1219	borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
780	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage	1220	insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
		1221	mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
781	pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating	1222	pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
782	scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer	1223	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
783	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent	1224	secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
784	tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell	1225	urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
785		1226
786	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1227	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787		1228
788	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1229	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1230	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
798	likely change).	1239	likely change).
799		1240
800	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1241	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1242	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802		1243
803	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1244	Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>	1245	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805	to see the actual list:	1246	to see the actual list:
806		1247
807	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1248	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
808	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1249	boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
809	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1250	cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
810	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1251	fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
		1252	insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
811	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1253	jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1254	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1255	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1256	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1257	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1258	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1259	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
		1260	term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
818	utmpInhibit visualBell	1261	utmpInhibit visualBell
819		1262
820	=cut	1263	=cut
821		1264
822	sub resource($$;$) {	1265	sub resource($$;$) {
823	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1266	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1267	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825	&urxvt::term::_resource	1268	goto &urxvt::term::_resource
826	}	1269	}
827		1270
828	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)	1271	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
829		1272
		1273	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1274	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1275	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1276	resource with that pattern exists.
		1277
		1278	Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
		1279	to call this method to access their values.
		1280
		1281	If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
		1282	extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
		1283	the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
		1284	extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
		1285	can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
		1286	without having to change the actual code.
		1287
		1288	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1289	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1290	the wrong resources.
		1291
		1292	=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
		1293
		1294	Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
		1295	and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
		1296	the resource or option isn't specified.
		1297
		1298	You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
		1299
		1300	=cut
		1301
		1302	sub x_resource_boolean {
		1303	my $res = &x_resource;
		1304
		1305	$res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
		1306	}
		1307
		1308	=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
		1309
830	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the	1310	Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
831	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.	1311	C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
832		1312
833	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1313	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
834		1314
835	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1315	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
836	the terminal application will use this style.	1316	the terminal application will use this style.
…		…
844		1324
845	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])	1325	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
846		1326
847	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1327	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848		1328
849	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1329	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
850	and optionally set them to new values.
851		1330
		1331	When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
		1332	C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
		1333	screen.
		1334
		1335	=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
		1336
		1337	Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
		1338
		1339	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1340
		1341	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1342	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1343	rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
		1344	a selection.
		1345
852	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1346	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
853		1347
854	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1348	Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
855	by the next method).	1349	true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
		1350	with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1351	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856		1352
857	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1353	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
858		1354
859	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1355	Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
		1356	and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
		1357
		1358	=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
		1359
		1360	Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
860		1361
861	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)	1362	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
862		1363
863	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1364	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
864		1365
…		…
894		1395
895	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:	1396	The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
896		1397
897	=over 4	1398	=over 4
898		1399
899	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)	1400	=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
900		1401
901	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts	1402	Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
902	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values	1403	text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
903	at a specific position inside the overlay.	1404	at a specific position inside the overlay.
		1405
		1406	If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
904		1407
905	=item $overlay->hide	1408	=item $overlay->hide
906		1409
907	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.	1410	If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
908		1411
…		…
953	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1456	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954		1457
955	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])	1458	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956		1459
957	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value	1460	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958	(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar	1461	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959	to the selection.	1462	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960		1463
961	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])	1464	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962		1465
963	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing	1466	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults	1467	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines	1468	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966	it instead.	1469	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967		1470
968	=item $term->scr_bell	1471	=item $term->scr_bell
969		1472
970	Ring the bell!	1473	Ring the bell!
971		1474
…		…
978		1481
979	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be	1482	Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a	1483	confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.	1484	C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982		1485
		1486	=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
		1487
		1488	Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
		1489
983	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)	1490	=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984		1491
985	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the	1492	Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences	1493	locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.	1494	(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
988		1495
989	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)	1496	=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
990		1497
991	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1498	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
992	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1499	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
993	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1500	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
		1501
		1502	=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
		1503
		1504	Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
		1505	the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
		1506	the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
		1507
		1508	The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
		1509
		1510	=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
		1511
		1512	Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
		1513	CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
		1514	is set.
994		1515
995	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])	1516	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996		1517
997	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can	1518	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the	1519	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore	1520	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000	the previous value.	1521	the previous value.
1001		1522
		1523	=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
		1524
		1525	Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
		1526	is used.
		1527
1002	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1528	=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003		1529
1004	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1530	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005		1531
1006	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1532	=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007		1533
1008	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1534	Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009		1535
		1536	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1537
		1538	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1539	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1540
		1541	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1542
		1543	=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
		1544
		1545	Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
		1546
		1547	=item $term->focus_in
		1548
		1549	=item $term->focus_out
		1550
		1551	=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1552
		1553	=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
		1554
		1555	Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
		1556
1010	=item $window_width = $term->width	1557	=item $window_width = $term->width
1011		1558
1012	=item $window_height = $term->height	1559	=item $window_height = $term->height
1013		1560
1014	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1561	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
1027		1574
1028	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1575	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029		1576
1030	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1577	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031		1578
1032	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1579	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033		1580
1034	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1581	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035		1582
		1583	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1584
		1585	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1586
1036	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale	1587	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037		1588
1038	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.	1589	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039		1590
1040	=item $x_display = $term->display_id	1591	=item $env = $term->env
1041		1592
1042	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.	1593	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1594	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1595
		1596	=item @envv = $term->envv
		1597
		1598	Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
		1599
		1600	=item @argv = $term->argv
		1601
		1602	Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
		1603	includes the program name as first element.
		1604
		1605	=cut
		1606
		1607	sub env {
		1608	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
		1609	}
1043		1610
1044	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1611	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045		1612
1046	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1613	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047		1614
1048	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask	1615	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049		1616
1050	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1617	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1618	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052		1619
		1620	=item $screen = $term->current_screen
		1621
		1622	Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
		1623
		1624	=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
		1625
		1626	Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
		1627
1053	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1628	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054		1629
1055	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1630	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1631	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1632	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058		1633
1059	=item $term->want_refresh	1634	=item $term->want_refresh
1060		1635
1061	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1636	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
1064		1639
1065	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.	1640	Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1066		1641
1067	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])	1642	=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1068		1643
1069	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>	1644	Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1070	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost	1645	is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1071	terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1072	line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line	1646	terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1073	is requested.	1647	is requested.
1074		1648
1075	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current	1649	If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1076	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful	1650	line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will	1651	to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078	automatically be updated.	1652	automatically be updated.
1079		1653
1080	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more	1654	C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081	than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters	1655	than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082	(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters	1656	characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083	that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with	1657	do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1084	characters in the private use area.	1658	in the private use area.
1085		1659
1086	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is	1660	You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on	1661	that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088	characters.	1662	characters.
1089		1663
…		…
1140	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1714	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141		1715
1142	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1716	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143		1717
1144	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1718	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145	line.	1719	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1720	offsets outside the string.
1146		1721
1147	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1722	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148		1723
1149	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1724	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150		1725
…		…
1172	}	1747	}
1173		1748
1174	sub urxvt::line::t {	1749	sub urxvt::line::t {
1175	my ($self) = @_;	1750	my ($self) = @_;
1176		1751
1177	if (@_ > 1)	1752	if (@_ > 1) {
1178	{
1179	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1753	$self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1180	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1754	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1181	}	1755	}
1182		1756
1183	defined wantarray &&	1757	defined wantarray &&
1184	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),	1758	substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1185	0, $self->{len}	1759	0, $self->{len}
1186	}	1760	}
1187		1761
1188	sub urxvt::line::r {	1762	sub urxvt::line::r {
1189	my ($self) = @_;	1763	my ($self) = @_;
1190		1764
1191	if (@_ > 1)	1765	if (@_ > 1) {
1192	{
1193	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})	1766	$self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1194	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};	1767	for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1195	}	1768	}
1196		1769
1197	if (defined wantarray) {	1770	if (defined wantarray) {
1198	my $rend = [	1771	my $rend = [
1199	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}	1772	map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1200	];	1773	];
…		…
1232	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1805	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1806	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234		1807
1235	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1808	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236		1809
1237	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1810	Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1811	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239		1812
1240	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)	1813	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241		1814
		1815	=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
		1816
1242	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.	1817	Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
		1818	manpage.
1243		1819
1244	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])	1820	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245		1821
1246	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or	1822	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.	1823	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248		1824
1249	=item $term->allow_events_async	1825	=item $term->allow_events_async
1250		1826
1251	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.	1827	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252		1828
…		…
1259	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most	1835	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260	recent grab.	1836	recent grab.
1261		1837
1262	=item $term->ungrab	1838	=item $term->ungrab
1263		1839
1264	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on	1840	Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as	1841	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266	the session.	1842	the session.
		1843
		1844	=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
		1845
		1846	=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
		1847
		1848	=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
		1849
		1850	=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
		1851
		1852	=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
		1853
		1854	=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
		1855
		1856	=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
		1857
		1858	=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
		1859
		1860	=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
		1861
		1862	=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
		1863
		1864	=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
		1865
		1866	=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
		1867
		1868	=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
		1869
		1870	=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
		1871
		1872	=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
		1873
		1874	Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
		1875	the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
		1876	directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1267		1877
1268	=back	1878	=back
1269		1879
1270	=cut	1880	=cut
1271		1881
…		…
1286		1896
1287	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };	1897	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288		1898
1289	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1899	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290	}	1900	}
		1901
		1902	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1903
		1904	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1905
		1906	=cut
		1907
		1908	sub add_title {
		1909	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1910
		1911	$self->add_item ({
		1912	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1913	text => $title,
		1914	activate => sub { },
		1915	});
		1916	}
		1917
		1918	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1919
		1920	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1921
		1922	=cut
1291		1923
1292	sub add_separator {	1924	sub add_separator {
1293	my ($self, $sep) = @_;	1925	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294		1926
1295	$sep ||= "=";	1927	$sep ||= "=";
…		…
1300	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },	1932	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301	activate => sub { },	1933	activate => sub { },
1302	});	1934	});
1303	}	1935	}
1304		1936
1305	sub add_title {	1937	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306	my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307		1938
1308	$self->add_item ({	1939	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },	1940	selected.
1310	text => $title,	1941
1311	activate => sub { },	1942	=cut
1312	});
1313	}
1314		1943
1315	sub add_button {	1944	sub add_button {
1316	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1945	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317		1946
1318	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});	1947	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319	}	1948	}
1320		1949
		1950	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
		1951
		1952	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
		1953	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
		1954	first argument.
		1955
		1956	=cut
		1957
1321	sub add_toggle {	1958	sub add_toggle {
1322	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1959	my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323		1960
1324	my $item; $item = {	1961	my $item; $item = {
1325	type => "button",	1962	type => "button",
1326	text => " $text",	1963	text => " $text",
1327	value => $value,	1964	value => $value,
1328	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },	1965	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1966	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330	};	1967	};
1331		1968
1332	$self->add_item ($item);	1969	$self->add_item ($item);
1333	}	1970	}
		1971
		1972	=item $popup->show
		1973
		1974	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1975
		1976	=cut
1334		1977
1335	sub show {	1978	sub show {
1336	my ($self) = @_;	1979	my ($self) = @_;
1337		1980
1338	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1981	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339		1982
		1983	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1984	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1985	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340	local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;	1986	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341		1987
1342	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1988	my $term = urxvt::term->new (
		1989	$env, "popup",
		1990	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1991	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1992	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1993	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,	1994	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1995	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1346	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1996	) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
		1997
		1998	unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
		1999	$term->ungrab;
		2000	$term->destroy;
		2001	die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
		2002	}
1347	}	2003	}
1348		2004
1349	sub DESTROY {	2005	sub DESTROY {
1350	my ($self) = @_;	2006	my ($self) = @_;
1351		2007
1352	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};	2008	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353	$self->{term}->ungrab;	2009	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1354	}	2010	}
		2011
		2012	=back
		2013
		2014	=cut
		2015
		2016	package urxvt::watcher;
1355		2017
1356	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	2018	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357		2019
1358	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	2020	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	2021	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1363	->new	2025	->new
1364	->interval (1)	2026	->interval (1)
1365	->cb (sub {	2027	->cb (sub {
1366	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,	2028	$term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1367	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);	2029	sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1368	});	2030	});
1369		2031
1370	=over 4	2032	=over 4
1371		2033
1372	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer	2034	=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1373		2035
…		…
1376		2038
1377	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })	2039	=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1378		2040
1379	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.	2041	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1380		2042
1381	=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1382
1383	Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1384
1385	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)	2043	=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1386		2044
1387	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.	2045	Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
		2046	new $interval).
1388		2047
1389	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)	2048	=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1390		2049
1391	Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically	2050	By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1392	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer	2051	stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1393	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.	2052	is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1394		2053
1395	=item $timer = $timer->start	2054	=item $timer = $timer->start
1396		2055
1397	Start the timer.	2056	Start the timer.
1398		2057
1399	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	2058	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1400		2059
1401	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	2060	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
		2061	also replaces the interval.
		2062
		2063	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
		2064
		2065	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402		2066
1403	=item $timer = $timer->stop	2067	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404		2068
1405	Stop the timer.	2069	Stop the timer.
1406		2070
…		…
1412		2076
1413	$term->{socket} = ...	2077	$term->{socket} = ...
1414	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	2078	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1415	->new	2079	->new
1416	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	2080	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1417	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)	2081	->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1418	->start	2082	->start
1419	->cb (sub {	2083	->cb (sub {
1420	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	2084	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1421	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	2085	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1422	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	2086	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1435	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>	2099	Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.	2100	is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437		2101
1438	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)	2102	=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439		2103
1440	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	2104	Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441		2105
1442	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	2106	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443		2107
1444	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are	2108	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed	2109	C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.	2110	together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1447		2111
1448	=item $iow = $iow->start	2112	=item $iow = $iow->start
1449		2113
1450	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	2114	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451		2115
1452	=item $iow = $iow->stop	2116	=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453		2117
1454	Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.	2118	Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
		2119
		2120	=back
		2121
		2122	=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
		2123
		2124	This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
		2125	the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
		2126	some useful work.
		2127
		2128	=over 4
		2129
		2130	=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
		2131
		2132	Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
		2133
		2134	=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
		2135
		2136	Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
		2137
		2138	=item $timer = $timer->start
		2139
		2140	Start the watcher.
		2141
		2142	=item $timer = $timer->stop
		2143
		2144	Stop the watcher.
		2145
		2146	=back
		2147
		2148	=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
		2149
		2150	This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
		2151	process exits, after which they stop automatically.
		2152
		2153	my $pid = fork;
		2154	...
		2155	$term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
		2156	->new
		2157	->start ($pid)
		2158	->cb (sub {
		2159	my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
		2160	...
		2161	});
		2162
		2163	=over 4
		2164
		2165	=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
		2166
		2167	Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
		2168
		2169	=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
		2170
		2171	Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
		2172
		2173	=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
		2174
		2175	Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
		2176
		2177	=item $pw = $pw->stop
		2178
		2179	Stop the watcher.
1455		2180
1456	=back	2181	=back
1457		2182
1458	=head1 ENVIRONMENT	2183	=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459		2184
…		…
1466		2191
1467	=item == 0 - fatal messages	2192	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468		2193
1469	=item >= 3 - script loading and management	2194	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470		2195
1471	=item >=10 - all events received	2196	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		2197
		2198	=item >=11 - hook return values
1472		2199
1473	=back	2200	=back
1474		2201
1475	=head1 AUTHOR	2202	=head1 AUTHOR
1476		2203
1477	Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>	2204	Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1478	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode	2205	http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479		2206
1480	=cut	2207	=cut
1481		2208
1482	1	2209	1
		2210
		2211	# vim: sw=3:

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