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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.243 by sf-exg, Sat Oct 11 22:02:50 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 35
36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48Extensions may add resources on their own. Similarly to builtin
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49resources, these resources can also be specified on the command line
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50as long options (with '.' replaced by '-'), in which case the
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51corresponding extension is loaded automatically.
48 52
49It also offers the following bindable event: 53=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100 54
101=head2 General API Considerations 55=head2 General API Considerations
102 56
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 57All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 58reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
116 70
117=over 4 71=over 4
118 72
119=item $text 73=item $text
120 74
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 75Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 76always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 77
124=item $string 78=item $string
125 79
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 80A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 81characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
130=item $octets 84=item $octets
131 85
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 86Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way. 87locale-specific way.
134 88
89=item $keysym
90
91an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
92into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
93C<XKeysymToString>.
94
135=back 95=back
136 96
137=head2 Extension Objects 97=head2 Extension Objects
138 98
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 99Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 100for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 101which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 102their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
103extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 104that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
144use. 105internal use.
145 106
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 107Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 108C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148 109
149It has the following methods and data members: 110Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
150 111the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169 112
170=head2 Hooks 113=head2 Hooks
171 114
172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 115The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
173called whenever the relevant event happens. 116called whenever the relevant event happens.
174 117
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 118The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 119the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177 120
178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 121B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 122hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 123relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
181 124
182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 125I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
183 126
184=over 4 127=over 4
185 128
186=item on_init $term 129=item on_init $term
187 130
188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 131Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 132windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 133call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 134have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
192though. 135and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
136place.
137
138=item on_start $term
139
140Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
141trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
142
143=item on_destroy $term
144
145Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
146still fully functional (not for long, though).
193 147
194=item on_reset $term 148=item on_reset $term
195 149
196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 150Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 151control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
198variables. 152variables.
199 153
200=item on_start $term 154=item on_child_start $term, $pid
201 155
202Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 156Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
203returning to the mainloop. 157
158=item on_child_exit $term, $status
159
160Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
161from C<waitpid>.
204 162
205=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
206 164
207Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
208selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
215 173
216Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 174Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 175requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
218by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 176by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
219 177
220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 178Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
221 179
222=item on_sel_extend $term 180=item on_sel_extend $term
223 181
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 184should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 185processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
186returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
187supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 188
229See the F<selection> example extension. 189See the F<selection> example extension.
230 190
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 191=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 192
233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 193Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 194scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
235show this many lines of scrollback. 195show this many lines of scrollback.
236 196
237=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 197=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
238 198
242 202
243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 203It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 204$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 205number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
246 206
247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 207=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
208
209Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
210behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
211suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
212confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
213this callback.
214
215C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
216
217=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
248 218
249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 219Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 220operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 221information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 222string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 223to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
254future. 224enforced in the future.
225
226For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
227
228 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
229 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
230
231 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
232
233 ... process remaining $osc string
234 }
255 235
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 236Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 237as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.). 238other users on the same system etc.).
239
240For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
241sender.
259 242
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string 243=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261 244
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 245Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 246can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 251=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269 252
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 253Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input. 254suppress or filter tty input.
272 255
256=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
257
258Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
259can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
260and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
261locale-encoded.
262
273=item on_line_update $term, $row 263=item on_line_update $term, $row
274 264
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 265Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 266screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 267that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 274later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 275you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
286 276
287=item on_refresh_begin $term 277=item on_refresh_begin $term
288 278
289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 279Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 280similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
291restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 281restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
292code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 282code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
293 283
294=item on_refresh_end $term 284=item on_refresh_end $term
295 285
296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 286Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
297 287
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 288=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
299 289
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 290Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 291a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 292resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
293
294The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
295preference to the C<on_action> hook.
296
297=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
298
299Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
300windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
301returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
302
303=item on_x_event $term, $event
304
305Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
306windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
307members are not passed.
308
309=item on_root_event $term, $event
310
311Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
303 312
304=item on_focus_in $term 313=item on_focus_in $term
305 314
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 315Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 316does focus in processing.
308 317
309=item on_focus_out $term 318=item on_focus_out $term
310 319
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 320Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing. 321focus out processing.
313 322
323=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
324
325=item on_property_notify $term, $event
326
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 327=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315 328
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 329=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317 330
318=item on_button_press $term, $event 331=item on_button_press $term, $event
323 336
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event 337=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325 338
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 339=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327 340
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 341Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 342the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330 343
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 344The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 345manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
333and column under the mouse cursor. 346(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
334 347
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 348C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 349output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 350
338subwindow. 351=item on_client_message $term, $event
352
353=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
354
355=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
356
357Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
358format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
359
360=item on_bell $term
361
362Called on receipt of a bell character.
339 363
340=back 364=back
341 365
366=cut
367
368package urxvt;
369
370use utf8;
371use strict 'vars';
372use Carp ();
373use Scalar::Util ();
374use List::Util ();
375
376our $VERSION = 1;
377our $TERM;
378our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
379our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
380our @HOOKNAME;
381our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
382our %OPTION;
383
384our $LIBDIR;
385our $RESNAME;
386our $RESCLASS;
387our $RXVTNAME;
388
389our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
390
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 391=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343 392
344=over 4 393=over 4
394
395=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
396
397The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
398modules and scripts are stored.
399
400=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
401
402The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
403
404=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
405
406The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
345 407
346=item $urxvt::TERM 408=item $urxvt::TERM
347 409
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 410The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 411object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350 412
413=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
414
415All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
416created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
417gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
418so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
419
420This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
421first.
422
423=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
424
425Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
426get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
427but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
428
351=back 429=back
352 430
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 431=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354 432
355=over 4 433=over 4
356 434
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 435=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366 436
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 437Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 438include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
369starts up. 439is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
440terminal from starting up.
370 441
371=item urxvt::warn $string 442=item urxvt::warn $string
372 443
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 444Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 445newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function. 446that calls this function.
376 447
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 448Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 449correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379 450
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 451Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
381 452
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 453=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 454
384started setuid or setgid. 455Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
456whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
457objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
458is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
385 459
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW 460=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387 461
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 462Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389 463
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime 464=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391 465
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 466=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 467Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 468Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
469
470=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
471ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
472PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
473Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
474KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
475ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
476FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
477
478=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
479EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
480GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
481UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
482ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
483CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
484SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
395 485
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397 487
398=back 488=back
399 489
416 506
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 507=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418 508
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 509Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420 510
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 511=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
512urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
422 513
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 514Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 515underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset. 516the bitset.
426 517
428 519
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 520=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430 521
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 522Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432 523
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 524=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
434 525
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 526=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
527
528=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
436 529
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 530Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one. 531specified one.
439 532
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 533=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
441 534
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 535Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 536extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero. 537zero.
445 538
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 539=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
447 540
448Change the custom value. 541Change the custom value.
449 542
450=back 543=back
451 544
452=cut 545=cut
453 546
454package urxvt;
455
456use utf8;
457use strict;
458use Carp ();
459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
461
462our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
467
468our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME;
472
473BEGIN { 547BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap;
475
476 # overwrite perl's warn 548 # overwrite perl's warn
477 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 549 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
478 my $msg = join "", @_; 550 my $msg = join "", @_;
479 $msg .= "\n" 551 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 552 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 553 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 554 };
483
484 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 555}
489 556
490my @hook_count; 557no warnings 'utf8';
558
559sub parse_resource {
560 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
561
562 $term->scan_extensions;
563
564 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
565 keys %$r; # reset iterator
566 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
567 my $pattern = $k;
568 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
569 my $prefix = $name;
570 my $suffix;
571 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
572 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
573 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
574 }
575 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
576 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
577
578 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
579
580 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
581 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
582 return 1;
583 } else {
584 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
585 return 1 + 2;
586 }
587 }
588 }
589
590 0
591}
592
593sub usage {
594 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
595
596 $term->scan_extensions;
597
598 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
599
600 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
601 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
602
603 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
604
605 if ($usage_type == 1) {
606 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
607 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
608
609 if ($type eq "boolean") {
610 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
611 } else {
612 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
613 }
614 } else {
615 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
616 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
617 }
618 }
619}
620
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 621my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 622
493sub verbose { 623sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 624 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 625 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
496} 626}
497 627
498my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
499my %extension_pkg; 628my %extension_pkg;
500 629
501# load a single script into its own package, once only 630# load a single script into its own package, once only
502sub extension_package($) { 631sub extension_package($) {
503 my ($path) = @_; 632 my ($path) = @_;
504 633
505 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 634 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
506 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 635 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
636 my $pkg = $1;
637 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
638 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
507 639
508 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 640 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
641
642 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
509 643
510 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 644 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
511 or die "$path: $!"; 645 or die "$path: $!";
512 646
513 my $source = untaint 647 my $source =
514 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 648 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
515 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
516 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 649 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
517 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 650 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
518 . "\n};\n1"; 651 . "\n};\n1";
519 652
520 eval $source 653 eval $source
529# called by the rxvt core 662# called by the rxvt core
530sub invoke { 663sub invoke {
531 local $TERM = shift; 664 local $TERM = shift;
532 my $htype = shift; 665 my $htype = shift;
533 666
534 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 667 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
535 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 668 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
536 669
670 $TERM->scan_extensions;
671
537 my %ext_arg; 672 my %ext_arg;
538 673
674 {
675 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
676 @TERM_INIT = ();
677 $_->($TERM) for @init;
678 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
679 @TERM_EXT = ();
680 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
681 }
682
683 for (
539 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 684 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
685 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
686 ) {
540 if ($_ eq "default") { 687 if ($_ eq "default") {
541 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 688
689 $ext_arg{$_} = []
690 for
691 qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline),
692 map $_->[0], values %{ $TERM->{meta}{binding} };
693
694 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
695 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
696 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
697
698 my $ext = $1;
699
700 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
701 }
702
542 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
543 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 704 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705
544 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 706 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
545 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 707 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
708
546 } else { 709 } else {
547 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 710 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
548 } 711 }
549 } 712 }
550 713
551 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 714 # now register default key bindings
715 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
716 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $TERM->{meta}{ext}{$ext}{binding} }) {
717 $TERM->bind_action ($k, "$v->[0]:$v->[1]");
718 }
719 }
720
721 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
552 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 722 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
553 723
554 if (@files) { 724 if (@files) {
555 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 725 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
556 } else { 726 } else {
557 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 727 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
558 } 728 }
559 } 729 }
560 730
566 736
567 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 737 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
568 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 738 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
569 if $verbosity >= 10; 739 if $verbosity >= 10;
570 740
571 keys %$cb; 741 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
742 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
743 # matching the first arg
744 my $pkg = shift;
745 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
746 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
572 747
573 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 748 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
749 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
750
751 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
752 }
753
754 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
574 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 755 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
575 and last; 756 $retval ||= $retval_;
576 757
577 if ($@) { 758 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 759 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 760 warn $@;
580 } 761 }
581 } 762 }
763
764 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
765 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 766 }
583 767
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 768 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 769 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 770 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 771
595 # clear package 772 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 773 %$TERM = ();
597 } 774 }
598 775
599 $retval 776 $retval
600} 777}
601 778
602# urxvt::term::extension 779sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
780 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
781}
603 782
604package urxvt::term::extension; 783sub rend2mask {
605 784 no strict 'refs';
606sub enable { 785 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
607 my ($self, %hook) = @_; 786 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
608 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg}; 787 my @failed;
609 788 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 789 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 790 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
612 defined $htype 791 } else {
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 792 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
614 793 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 794 push @failed, $spec;
616 $hook_count[$htype]++ 795 next;
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 } 796 }
619 797 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 798 if ( $neg ) {
621 } 799 $mask &= ~$cur;
622} 800 } else {
623 801 $mask |= $cur;
624sub disable { 802 }
625 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
626 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
627
628 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 } 803 }
637 } 804 }
805 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
638} 806}
807
808package urxvt::term::extension;
809
810=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
811
812Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
813a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
814
815You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
816state related to the terminal and extension instance.
817
818The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
819objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
820class.
821
822=over 4
823
824=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
825
826Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
827extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
828
829=cut
639 830
640our $AUTOLOAD; 831our $AUTOLOAD;
641 832
642sub AUTOLOAD { 833sub AUTOLOAD {
643 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 834 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
656 847
657sub DESTROY { 848sub DESTROY {
658 # nop 849 # nop
659} 850}
660 851
661# urxvt::destroy_hook 852# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
662 853
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 854sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
664 ${$_[0]}->(); 855 ${$_[0]}->();
665} 856}
666 857
667sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 858sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
668 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 859 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
669} 860}
670 861
862=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
863
864Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
865this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
866this extension.
867
868This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
869temporarily.
870
871To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
872method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
873
874=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
875
876Dynamically disable the given hooks.
877
878=cut
879
880sub enable {
881 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
882 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
883
884 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
885 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
886 defined $htype
887 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
888
889 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
890 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
891
892 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
893 }
894}
895
896sub disable {
897 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
898 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
899
900 for my $name (@hook) {
901 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
902 defined $htype
903 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
904
905 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
906 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
907 }
908}
909
910=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
911
912Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
913the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
914returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
915are disabled again.
916
917=cut
918
919sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
920 my $disable = shift;
921
922 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
923
924 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
925 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
926 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
927 }
928}
929
930sub on {
931 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
932
933 my $term = $self->{term};
934
935 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
936
937 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
938 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
939 defined $htype
940 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
941
942 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
943 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
944 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
945 }
946
947 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
948}
949
950=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
951
952=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
953
954These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
955extension object - see the description of these methods in the
956C<urxvt::term> class for details.
957
958=cut
959
960sub x_resource {
961 my ($self, $name) = @_;
962 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
963 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
964}
965
966sub x_resource_boolean {
967 my ($self, $name) = @_;
968 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
969 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
970}
971
972=back
973
974=cut
975
671package urxvt::anyevent; 976package urxvt::anyevent;
672 977
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 978=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 979
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 980The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 981C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 982further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 983condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
680 984
681=cut 985In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
986the non-blocking variant should work.
682 987
988=cut
989
683our $VERSION = 1; 990our $VERSION = '5.23';
684 991
685$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 992$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
686push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 993push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
687 994
688sub timer { 995sub timer {
690 997
691 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 998 my $cb = $arg{cb};
692 999
693 urxvt::timer 1000 urxvt::timer
694 ->new 1001 ->new
695 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1002 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
696 ->cb (sub { 1003 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
697 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1004 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
698 $cb->(); 1005 $cb->();
699 }) 1006 })
700} 1007}
701 1008
702sub io { 1009sub io {
703 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1010 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
704 1011
705 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1012 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1013 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1014 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
706 1015
707 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1016 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
708 ->new 1017 ->new
709 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1018 ->fd ($fd)
710 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1019 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
711 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1020 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
712 ->start 1021 ->start
713 ->cb (sub { 1022 ->cb ($cb)
714 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
715 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
716 })],
717 urxvt::anyevent:: 1023 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1024}
1025
1026sub idle {
1027 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1028
1029 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1030
1031 urxvt::iw
1032 ->new
1033 ->start
1034 ->cb ($cb)
1035}
1036
1037sub child {
1038 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1039
1040 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1041
1042 urxvt::pw
1043 ->new
1044 ->start ($arg{pid})
1045 ->cb (sub {
1046 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1047 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1048 })
718} 1049}
719 1050
720sub DESTROY { 1051sub DESTROY {
721 $_[0][1]->stop; 1052 $_[0][1]->stop;
722} 1053}
723 1054
724sub condvar { 1055# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
725 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1056sub one_event {
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
729 ${$_[0]}++;
730}
731
732sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
733 unless (${$_[0]}) {
734 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1057 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
735 }
736} 1058}
737 1059
738package urxvt::term; 1060package urxvt::term;
739 1061
740=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1062=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
746# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1068# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
747# as hooks 1069# as hooks
748sub register_package { 1070sub register_package {
749 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1071 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
750 1072
1073 no strict 'refs';
1074
1075 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1076
1077 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1078
751 my $proxy = bless { 1079 my $proxy = bless {
752 _pkg => $pkg, 1080 _pkg => $pkg,
1081 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
753 argv => $argv, 1082 argv => $argv,
754 }, $pkg; 1083 }, $pkg;
755 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1084 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
756 1085
757 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1086 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
758 1087
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1090 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 1091 }
763 } 1092 }
764} 1093}
765 1094
1095sub perl_libdirs {
1096 map { split /:/ }
1097 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1098 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1099 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1100 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1101}
1102
1103# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1104sub scan_extensions {
1105 my ($self) = @_;
1106
1107 return if exists $self->{meta};
1108
1109 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1110
1111# return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1112
1113# $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;#d#
1114 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1115
1116 # first gather extensions
1117 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1118 opendir my $fh, $dir
1119 or next;
1120 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1121 $ext !~ /^\./
1122 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1123 or next;
1124
1125 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1126
1127 while (<$fh>) {
1128 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1129 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1130 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1131 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1132 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1133 } else {
1134 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1135 }
1136 } elsif (/^#:META:BINDING:(.*)/) {
1137 my ($keysym, $action) = split /:/, $1;
1138 $ext{binding}{$keysym} = [$ext, $action];
1139 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1140 # skip other comments and empty lines
1141 } else {
1142 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1143 }
1144 }
1145
1146 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 # and now merge resources and bindings
1151 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1152 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1153 %{ $meta{resource} } = (%{ $meta{resource} }, %{ $v->{resource} });
1154 %{ $meta{binding} } = (%{ $meta{binding} }, %{ $v->{binding} });
1155 }
1156}
1157
1158=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1159
1160Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1161C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1162hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1163
1164Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1165couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1166initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1167C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1168refer to global data (which is race free).
1169
1170=cut
1171
1172sub new {
1173 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1174
1175 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1176 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1177
1178 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1179}
1180
766=item $term->destroy 1181=item $term->destroy
767 1182
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1183Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1184etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
1185watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1186
1187=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1188
1189Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1190("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1191the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1192be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1193
1194Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1195
1196=cut
1197
1198sub exec_async {
1199 my $self = shift;
1200
1201 my $pid = fork;
1202
1203 return $pid
1204 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1205
1206 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1207
1208 exec @_;
1209 urxvt::_exit 255;
1210}
769 1211
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1212=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 1213
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1214Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1215optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
774C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1216C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
775 1217
776Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1218Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
777source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1219source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
778 1220
779 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1221 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
780 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1222 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1223 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
781 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1224 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
782 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1225 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
783 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1226 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
784 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1227 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
785 1228
786=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1229=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
787 1230
788Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1231Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
789optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1232optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
798likely change). 1241likely change).
799 1242
800Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1243Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
801terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1244terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
802 1245
803Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1246Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
804are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1247are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
805to see the actual list: 1248to see the actual list:
806 1249
807 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1250 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
808 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1251 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
809 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1252 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
810 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1253 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1254 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
811 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1255 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
812 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1256 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
813 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1257 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
814 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1258 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
815 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1259 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
816 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1260 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
817 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1261 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1262 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
818 utmpInhibit visualBell 1263 utmpInhibit visualBell
819 1264
820=cut 1265=cut
821 1266
822sub resource($$;$) { 1267sub resource($$;$) {
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1268 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1269 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 1270 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 1271}
827 1272
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1273=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
829 1274
1275Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1276class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1277same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1278resource with that pattern exists.
1279
1280Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1281to access their values.
1282
1283If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1284extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1285the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1286extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1287can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1288without having to change the actual code.
1289
1290This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1291only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1292the wrong resources.
1293
1294=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
1295
1296Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1297and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1298the resource or option isn't specified.
1299
1300You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1301
1302=cut
1303
1304sub x_resource_boolean {
1305 my $res = &x_resource;
1306
1307 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1308}
1309
1310=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $octets)
1311
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1312Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1313C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
832 1314
833=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1315=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
834 1316
835Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1317Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
836the terminal application will use this style. 1318the terminal application will use this style.
844 1326
845=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1327=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
846 1328
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1329=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1330
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1331Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
850and optionally set them to new values.
851 1332
1333When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1334C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1335screen.
1336
1337=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1338
1339Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1340
1341=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1342
1343Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1344C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1345rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1346a selection.
1347
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1348=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
853 1349
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1350Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
855by the next method). 1351true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1352with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1354
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
858 1356
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1358and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1359
1360=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1361
1362Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
860 1363
861=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1364=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
862 1365
863Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1366Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
864 1367
894 1397
895The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1398The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
896 1399
897=over 4 1400=over 4
898 1401
899=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1402=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
900 1403
901Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1404Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
902text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1405text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
903at a specific position inside the overlay. 1406at a specific position inside the overlay.
1407
1408If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
904 1409
905=item $overlay->hide 1410=item $overlay->hide
906 1411
907If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1412If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
908 1413
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1458Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1459
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1460=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1461
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1462XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1463(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1464refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1465
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1466=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1467
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1468Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1469whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1470to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1471it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1472
968=item $term->scr_bell 1473=item $term->scr_bell
969 1474
970Ring the bell! 1475Ring the bell!
971 1476
978 1483
979Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1484Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
980confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1485confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
981C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1486C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
982 1487
1488=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1489
1490Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1491
983=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1492=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
984 1493
985Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1494Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
986locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1495locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
987(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1496(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
988 1497
989=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1498=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
990 1499
991Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1500Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
992pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1501pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
993to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1502to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1503
1504=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1505
1506Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1507the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1508the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1509
1510The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1511
1512=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1513
1514Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1515CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1516is set.
994 1517
995=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1518=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
996 1519
997Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1520Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
998be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1521be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
999description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1522description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1000the previous value. 1523the previous value.
1001 1524
1525=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1526
1527Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1528is used.
1529
1002=item $windowid = $term->parent 1530=item $windowid = $term->parent
1003 1531
1004Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1532Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1005 1533
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1534=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1535
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1536Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1537
1538=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1539
1540Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1541to receive pointer events all the times:
1542
1543 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1544
1545=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1546
1547Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1548
1549=item $term->focus_in
1550
1551=item $term->focus_out
1552
1553=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1554
1555=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1556
1557Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1558
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1559=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1560
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1561=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1562
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1563=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1576
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1577=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1578
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1579=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1580
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1581=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1582
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1583Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1584
1585=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1586
1587Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1588
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1589=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1590
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1591Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1592
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1593=item $env = $term->env
1041 1594
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1595Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1596similar to C<\%ENV>.
1597
1598=item @envv = $term->envv
1599
1600Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1601
1602=item @argv = $term->argv
1603
1604Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1605includes the program name as first element.
1606
1607=cut
1608
1609sub env {
1610 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1611}
1043 1612
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1613=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1614
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1615=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1616
1048=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1617=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1049 1618
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1619Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1620AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1621
1622=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1623
1624Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1625
1626=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1627
1628Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1629
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1630=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1631
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1632Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1633C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1634this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1635
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1636=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1637
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1638Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1064 1641
1065Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1642Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1066 1643
1067=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1644=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1068 1645
1069Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1646Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1070is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1647is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1071terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1072line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1648terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1073is requested. 1649is requested.
1074 1650
1075If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1651If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1076line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1652line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1077to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1653to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1078automatically be updated. 1654automatically be updated.
1079 1655
1080C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1656C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1081than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1657than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1082(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1658characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1083that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1659do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1084characters in the private use area. 1660in the private use area.
1085 1661
1086You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1662You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1087that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1663that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1088characters. 1664characters.
1089 1665
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1716Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1717
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1718=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1719
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1720Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1721line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1722offsets outside the string.
1146 1723
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1724=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1725
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1726Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1727
1172} 1749}
1173 1750
1174sub urxvt::line::t { 1751sub urxvt::line::t {
1175 my ($self) = @_; 1752 my ($self) = @_;
1176 1753
1177 if (@_ > 1) 1754 if (@_ > 1) {
1178 {
1179 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1755 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1180 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1756 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1181 } 1757 }
1182 1758
1183 defined wantarray && 1759 defined wantarray &&
1184 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1760 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1185 0, $self->{len} 1761 0, $self->{len}
1186} 1762}
1187 1763
1188sub urxvt::line::r { 1764sub urxvt::line::r {
1189 my ($self) = @_; 1765 my ($self) = @_;
1190 1766
1191 if (@_ > 1) 1767 if (@_ > 1) {
1192 {
1193 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1768 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1194 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1769 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1195 } 1770 }
1196 1771
1197 if (defined wantarray) { 1772 if (defined wantarray) {
1198 my $rend = [ 1773 my $rend = [
1199 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1774 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1200 ]; 1775 ];
1232where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1807where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1233C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1808C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1234 1809
1235=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1810=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1236 1811
1237Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1812Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1238C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1813C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1239 1814
1240=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1815=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1241 1816
1817=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1818
1242Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1819Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1820manpage.
1243 1821
1244=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1822=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1245 1823
1246Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1824Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1247synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1825synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1248 1826
1249=item $term->allow_events_async 1827=item $term->allow_events_async
1250 1828
1251Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1829Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252 1830
1259Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1837Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1260recent grab. 1838recent grab.
1261 1839
1262=item $term->ungrab 1840=item $term->ungrab
1263 1841
1264Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1842Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1265evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1843evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1266the session. 1844the session.
1845
1846=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1847
1848=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1849
1850=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1851
1852=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1853
1854=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1855
1856=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1857
1858=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1859
1860=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1861
1862=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1863
1864=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1865
1866=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1867
1868=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1869
1870=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1871
1872=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1873
1874=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1875
1876Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1877the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1878directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1267 1879
1268=back 1880=back
1269 1881
1270=cut 1882=cut
1271 1883
1286 1898
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1899 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1900
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1901 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1902}
1903
1904=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1905
1906Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1907
1908=cut
1909
1910sub add_title {
1911 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1912
1913 $self->add_item ({
1914 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1915 text => $title,
1916 activate => sub { },
1917 });
1918}
1919
1920=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1921
1922Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1923
1924=cut
1291 1925
1292sub add_separator { 1926sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1927 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1928
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1929 $sep ||= "=";
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1934 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1935 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1936 });
1303} 1937}
1304 1938
1305sub add_title { 1939=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1940
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1941Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1942selected.
1310 text => $title, 1943
1311 activate => sub { }, 1944=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1945
1315sub add_button { 1946sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1947 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1948
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1949 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1950}
1320 1951
1952=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1953
1954Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1955whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1956first argument.
1957
1958=cut
1959
1321sub add_toggle { 1960sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1961 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1323 1962
1324 my $item; $item = { 1963 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1964 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1965 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1966 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1967 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1968 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1969 };
1331 1970
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1971 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1972}
1973
1974=item $popup->show
1975
1976Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1977
1978=cut
1334 1979
1335sub show { 1980sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1981 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1982
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1983 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1984
1985 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1986 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1987 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1988 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1989
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1990 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1991 $env, "popup",
1992 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1993 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1994 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1995 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1996 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1997 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1998 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1999
2000 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2001 $term->ungrab;
2002 $term->destroy;
2003 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2004 }
1347} 2005}
1348 2006
1349sub DESTROY { 2007sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 2008 my ($self) = @_;
1351 2009
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2010 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2011 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 2012}
2013
2014=back
2015
2016=cut
2017
2018package urxvt::watcher;
1355 2019
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2020=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 2021
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2022This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2023fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1363 ->new 2027 ->new
1364 ->interval (1) 2028 ->interval (1)
1365 ->cb (sub { 2029 ->cb (sub {
1366 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2030 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1367 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2031 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1368 }); 2032 });
1369 2033
1370=over 4 2034=over 4
1371 2035
1372=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2036=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1373 2037
1376 2040
1377=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2041=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1378 2042
1379Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2043Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1380 2044
1381=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1382
1383Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1384
1385=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2045=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1386 2046
1387Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2047Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2048new $interval).
1388 2049
1389=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2050=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1390 2051
1391Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2052By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1392stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2053stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1393is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2054is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1394 2055
1395=item $timer = $timer->start 2056=item $timer = $timer->start
1396 2057
1397Start the timer. 2058Start the timer.
1398 2059
1399=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2060=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1400 2061
1401Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2062Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2063also replaces the interval.
2064
2065=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2066
2067Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1402 2068
1403=item $timer = $timer->stop 2069=item $timer = $timer->stop
1404 2070
1405Stop the timer. 2071Stop the timer.
1406 2072
1412 2078
1413 $term->{socket} = ... 2079 $term->{socket} = ...
1414 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2080 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1415 ->new 2081 ->new
1416 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2082 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1417 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2083 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1418 ->start 2084 ->start
1419 ->cb (sub { 2085 ->cb (sub {
1420 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2086 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1421 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2087 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1422 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2088 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1435Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2101Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1436is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2102is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1437 2103
1438=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2104=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1439 2105
1440Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2106Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1441 2107
1442=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2108=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1443 2109
1444Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2110Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1445C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2111C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1446together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2112together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1447 2113
1448=item $iow = $iow->start 2114=item $iow = $iow->start
1449 2115
1450Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2116Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1451 2117
1452=item $iow = $iow->stop 2118=item $iow = $iow->stop
1453 2119
1454Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2120Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2121
2122=back
2123
2124=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2125
2126This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2127the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2128some useful work.
2129
2130=over 4
2131
2132=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2133
2134Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2135
2136=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2137
2138Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2139
2140=item $timer = $timer->start
2141
2142Start the watcher.
2143
2144=item $timer = $timer->stop
2145
2146Stop the watcher.
2147
2148=back
2149
2150=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2151
2152This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2153process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2154
2155 my $pid = fork;
2156 ...
2157 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2158 ->new
2159 ->start ($pid)
2160 ->cb (sub {
2161 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2162 ...
2163 });
2164
2165=over 4
2166
2167=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2168
2169Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2170
2171=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2172
2173Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2174
2175=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2176
2177Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2178
2179=item $pw = $pw->stop
2180
2181Stop the watcher.
1455 2182
1456=back 2183=back
1457 2184
1458=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2185=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1459 2186
1466 2193
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 2194=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 2195
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2196=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 2197
1471=item >=10 - all events received 2198=item >=10 - all called hooks
2199
2200=item >=11 - hook return values
1472 2201
1473=back 2202=back
1474 2203
1475=head1 AUTHOR 2204=head1 AUTHOR
1476 2205
1477 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2206 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1478 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2207 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1479 2208
1480=cut 2209=cut
1481 2210
14821 22111
2212
2213# vim: sw=3:

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