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Revision 1.90 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:15:10 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.153 by root, Sat Jun 2 05:23:11 2007 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
73=over 4 84=over 4
74 85
75=item rot13 86=item rot13
76 87
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
121
122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
125
126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
131
132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
134C<a>s:
135
136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
138 : ()
139 };
93 140
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 142
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 143Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 144by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection. 154selection.
108 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
109=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
110 188
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
113 191
120 198
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 199For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 200C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 201$word>:
124 202
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 204
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 207
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131 209
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133 211
134=item mark-urls 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
135 214
215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
217
218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
244
245=item matcher
246
136Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
137make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
138resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
139the URL as first argument. 250middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
251(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
252with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
253suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
254former "mark-urls" extension.
255
256The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
257C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
258with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
259The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
260
261Example configuration:
262
263 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
264 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
265 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
266 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
267 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
268 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
269 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
270
271=item xim-onthespot
272
273This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
274not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
275OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
276kinput2.
277
278You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
279C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
280
281 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
282
283=item kuake<hotkey>
284
285A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
286description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
287user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
288will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
289or show it again.
290
291Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
292
293This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
294space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
295
296The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
297extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
298
299If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
300(fvwm can do it).
301
302=item automove-background
303
304This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
305background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
306same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
307supported in this mode. Example:
308
309 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
310
311L<http://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Perl_Background_Rotation/Extensions>
312shows how this extension can be used to implement an automatically blurred
313transparent background.
140 314
141=item block-graphics-to-ascii 315=item block-graphics-to-ascii
142 316
143A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 317A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
144by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 318by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
145similar-looking ascii character. 319similar-looking ascii character.
146 320
147=item digital-clock 321=item digital-clock
148 322
149Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 323Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
324
325=item remote-clipboard
326
327Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
328selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
329selection somewhere and fetch it again.
330
331We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
332means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
333reads it.
334
335The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
336C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
337selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
338the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
339
340The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
341
342 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
343 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
344
345=item selection-pastebin
346
347This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
348textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
349not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
350F</tmp> directly.).
351
352It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
353i.e.
354
355 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
356
357Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
358the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
359
360 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
361
362And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
363here :)
364
365The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
366the same content should lead to the same filename.
367
368After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
369in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
370for the filename):
371
372 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
373
374I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
375the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
376which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
377or not.
150 378
151=item example-refresh-hooks 379=item example-refresh-hooks
152 380
153Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 381Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
154window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 382window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
194 422
195=back 423=back
196 424
197=head2 Extension Objects 425=head2 Extension Objects
198 426
199Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 427Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
200for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 428for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
201hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 429which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
202about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 430their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
431extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
203begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 432that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
204use. 433internal use.
205 434
206Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 435Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
207C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 436C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
208 437
209It has the following methods and data members: 438It has the following methods and data members:
230=head2 Hooks 459=head2 Hooks
231 460
232The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 461The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
233called whenever the relevant event happens. 462called whenever the relevant event happens.
234 463
235The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 464The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
236the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 465the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
237 466
238B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 467B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
239event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 468hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
240skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 469relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
241 470
242I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 471I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
243 472
244=over 4 473=over 4
245 474
246=item on_init $term 475=item on_init $term
247 476
248Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 477Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
249windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 478windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
250call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 479call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
251have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 480have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
252though. 481and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
482place.
483
484=item on_start $term
485
486Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
487trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
488
489=item on_destroy $term
490
491Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
492still fully functional (not for long, though).
253 493
254=item on_reset $term 494=item on_reset $term
255 495
256Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 496Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
257control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 497control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
258variables. 498variables.
259 499
260=item on_start $term 500=item on_child_start $term, $pid
261 501
262Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 502Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
263returning to the mainloop. 503
504=item on_child_exit $term, $status
505
506Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
507from C<waitpid>.
264 508
265=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 509=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
266 510
267Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 511Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
268selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 512selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
275 519
276Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 520Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
277requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 521requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
278by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 522by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
279 523
280Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 524Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
281 525
282=item on_sel_extend $term 526=item on_sel_extend $term
283 527
284Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 528Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
285click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 529click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
286should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 530should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
287processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 531processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
288returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 532returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
289supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 533supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
290 534
291See the F<selection> example extension. 535See the F<selection> example extension.
292 536
293=item on_view_change $term, $offset 537=item on_view_change $term, $offset
294 538
295Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 539Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
296scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 540scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
297show this many lines of scrollback. 541show this many lines of scrollback.
298 542
299=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 543=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
300 544
304 548
305It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 549It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
306$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 550$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
307number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 551number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
308 552
553=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
554
555Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
556behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
557suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
558confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
559this callback.
560
561C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
562
309=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 563=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
310 564
311Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 565Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
312operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 566operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
313information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 567information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
314string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 568string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
315it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 569it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
316future. 570future.
317 571
318Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 572Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
319as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 573as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
320other users on the same system etc.). 574other users on the same system etc.).
321 575
322=item on_add_lines $term, $string 576=item on_add_lines $term, $string
323 577
324Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 578Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
355 609
356=item on_refresh_end $term 610=item on_refresh_end $term
357 611
358Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 612Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
359 613
360=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 614=item on_user_command $term, $string
361 615
362Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 616Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
363C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 617a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
364resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 618resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
619
620The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
621slightly in the future.
622
623=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
624
625Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
626windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
627returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
628
629=item on_x_event $term, $event
630
631Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
632windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
633members are not passed.
634
635=item on_root_event $term, $event
636
637Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
365 638
366=item on_focus_in $term 639=item on_focus_in $term
367 640
368Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 641Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
369does focus in processing. 642does focus in processing.
370 643
371=item on_focus_out $term 644=item on_focus_out $term
372 645
373Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 646Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
374focus out processing. 647focus out processing.
648
649=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
650
651=item on_property_notify $term, $event
375 652
376=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 653=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
377 654
378=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 655=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
379 656
389 666
390Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 667Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
391the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 668the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
392 669
393The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 670The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
394manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 671manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
395and column under the mouse cursor. 672(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
396 673
397C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 674C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
398output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 675output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
399 676
400subwindow. 677subwindow.
678
679=item on_client_message $term, $event
680
681=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
682
683=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
684
685Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
686format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
401 687
402=back 688=back
403 689
404=cut 690=cut
405 691
411use Scalar::Util (); 697use Scalar::Util ();
412use List::Util (); 698use List::Util ();
413 699
414our $VERSION = 1; 700our $VERSION = 1;
415our $TERM; 701our $TERM;
702our @TERM_INIT;
703our @TERM_EXT;
416our @HOOKNAME; 704our @HOOKNAME;
417our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 705our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
418our %OPTION; 706our %OPTION;
419 707
420our $LIBDIR; 708our $LIBDIR;
421our $RESNAME; 709our $RESNAME;
422our $RESCLASS; 710our $RESCLASS;
423our $RXVTNAME; 711our $RXVTNAME;
424 712
713our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
714
425=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 715=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
426 716
427=over 4 717=over 4
428 718
429=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 719=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
441 731
442=item $urxvt::TERM 732=item $urxvt::TERM
443 733
444The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 734The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
445object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 735object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
736
737=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
738
739All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
740created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
741gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
742so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
743
744This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
745first.
746
747=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
748
749Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
750get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
751but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
446 752
447=back 753=back
448 754
449=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 755=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
450 756
465Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 771Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
466correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 772correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
467 773
468Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 774Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
469 775
470=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 776=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
471 777
472Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 778Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
473evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 779whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
474started setuid or setgid. 780objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
781is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
475 782
476=item $time = urxvt::NOW 783=item $time = urxvt::NOW
477 784
478Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 785Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
479 786
480=item urxvt::CurrentTime 787=item urxvt::CurrentTime
481 788
482=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 789=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
483Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 790Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
484Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 791Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
792
793=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
794ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
795PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
796Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
797KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
798ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
799FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
800
801=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
802EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
803GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
804UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
805ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
806CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
807SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
485 808
486Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 809Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
487 810
488=back 811=back
489 812
522 845
523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 846=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
524 847
525=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 848=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
526 849
850=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
851
527Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 852Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
528specified one. 853specified one.
529 854
530=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 855=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
531 856
540=back 865=back
541 866
542=cut 867=cut
543 868
544BEGIN { 869BEGIN {
545 urxvt->bootstrap;
546
547 # overwrite perl's warn 870 # overwrite perl's warn
548 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 871 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
549 my $msg = join "", @_; 872 my $msg = join "", @_;
550 $msg .= "\n" 873 $msg .= "\n"
551 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 874 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
552 urxvt::warn ($msg); 875 urxvt::warn ($msg);
553 }; 876 };
554
555 # %ENV is the original startup environment
556 delete $ENV{IFS};
557 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
558 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
559 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
560} 877}
561 878
562my @hook_count; 879no warnings 'utf8';
880
563my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 881my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
564 882
565sub verbose { 883sub verbose {
566 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 884 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
567 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 885 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
568} 886}
569 887
570my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
571my %extension_pkg; 888my %extension_pkg;
572 889
573# load a single script into its own package, once only 890# load a single script into its own package, once only
574sub extension_package($) { 891sub extension_package($) {
575 my ($path) = @_; 892 my ($path) = @_;
576 893
577 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 894 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
578 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 895 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
896 my $pkg = $1;
897 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
898 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
579 899
580 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 900 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
581 901
582 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 902 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
583 or die "$path: $!"; 903 or die "$path: $!";
584 904
585 my $source = untaint 905 my $source =
586 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 906 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
587 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
588 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 907 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
589 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 908 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
590 . "\n};\n1"; 909 . "\n};\n1";
591 910
592 eval $source 911 eval $source
606 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 925 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
607 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 926 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
608 927
609 my %ext_arg; 928 my %ext_arg;
610 929
930 {
931 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
932 @TERM_INIT = ();
933 $_->($TERM) for @init;
934 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
935 @TERM_EXT = ();
936 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
937 }
938
611 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 939 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
612 if ($_ eq "default") { 940 if ($_ eq "default") {
613 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 941 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
614 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 942 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
615 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 943 delete $ext_arg{$1};
616 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 944 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
617 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 945 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
618 } else { 946 } else {
619 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 947 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
620 } 948 }
621 } 949 }
622 950
623 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 951 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
624 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 952 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
625 953
626 if (@files) { 954 if (@files) {
627 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 955 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
628 } else { 956 } else {
629 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 957 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
630 } 958 }
631 } 959 }
632 960
638 966
639 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 967 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
640 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 968 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
641 if $verbosity >= 10; 969 if $verbosity >= 10;
642 970
643 keys %$cb; 971 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
644
645 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
646 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 972 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
647 and last; 973 $retval ||= $retval_;
648 974
649 if ($@) { 975 if ($@) {
650 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 976 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
651 warn $@; 977 warn $@;
652 } 978 }
655 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 981 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
656 if $verbosity >= 11; 982 if $verbosity >= 11;
657 } 983 }
658 984
659 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 985 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
660 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
661 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
662 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
663 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
664 }
665 }
666
667 # clear package objects 986 # clear package objects
668 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 987 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
669 988
670 # clear package 989 # clear package
671 %$TERM = (); 990 %$TERM = ();
672 } 991 }
673 992
674 $retval 993 $retval
675} 994}
676 995
677sub exec_async(@) { 996sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
678 my $pid = fork; 997 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
998}
679 999
680 return 1000sub rend2mask {
681 if !defined $pid or $pid; 1001 no strict 'refs';
682 1002 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
683 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env }; 1003 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
684 1004 my @failed;
685 exec @_; 1005 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
686 _exit 255; 1006 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1007 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1008 } else {
1009 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1010 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1011 push @failed, $spec;
1012 next;
1013 }
1014 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1015 if ( $neg ) {
1016 $mask &= ~$cur;
1017 } else {
1018 $mask |= $cur;
1019 }
1020 }
1021 }
1022 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
687} 1023}
688 1024
689# urxvt::term::extension 1025# urxvt::term::extension
690 1026
691package urxvt::term::extension; 1027package urxvt::term::extension;
697 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 1033 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
698 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1034 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
699 defined $htype 1035 defined $htype
700 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1036 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
701 1037
1038 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
702 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1039 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
703 $hook_count[$htype]++
704 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
705 }
706 1040
707 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 1041 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
708 } 1042 }
709} 1043}
710 1044
715 for my $name (@hook) { 1049 for my $name (@hook) {
716 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 1050 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
717 defined $htype 1051 defined $htype
718 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 1052 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
719 1053
1054 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
720 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 1055 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
721 --$hook_count[$htype]
722 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
723 }
724 } 1056 }
725} 1057}
726 1058
727our $AUTOLOAD; 1059our $AUTOLOAD;
728 1060
808sub DESTROY { 1140sub DESTROY {
809 $_[0][1]->stop; 1141 $_[0][1]->stop;
810} 1142}
811 1143
812sub condvar { 1144sub condvar {
813 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1145 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::
814} 1146}
815 1147
816sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast { 1148sub broadcast {
817 ${$_[0]}++; 1149 ${$_[0]}++;
818} 1150}
819 1151
820sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 1152sub wait {
821 unless (${$_[0]}) { 1153 unless (${$_[0]}) {
822 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1154 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
823 } 1155 }
1156}
1157
1158sub one_event {
1159 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
824} 1160}
825 1161
826package urxvt::term; 1162package urxvt::term;
827 1163
828=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1164=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
833 1169
834# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1170# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
835# as hooks 1171# as hooks
836sub register_package { 1172sub register_package {
837 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1173 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1174
1175 no strict 'refs';
1176
1177 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1178
1179 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
838 1180
839 my $proxy = bless { 1181 my $proxy = bless {
840 _pkg => $pkg, 1182 _pkg => $pkg,
841 argv => $argv, 1183 argv => $argv,
842 }, $pkg; 1184 }, $pkg;
858hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1200hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
859 1201
860Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1202Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
861couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1203couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
862initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1204initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
863C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1205C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1206refer to global data (which is race free).
864 1207
865=cut 1208=cut
866 1209
867sub new { 1210sub new {
868 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1211 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
869 1212
1213 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1214 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1215
870 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1216 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
871} 1217}
872 1218
873=item $term->destroy 1219=item $term->destroy
874 1220
875Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1221Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
876etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1222etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
877watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1223watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
878 1224
1225=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1226
1227Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1228("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1229the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1230be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1231
1232Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1233
1234=cut
1235
1236sub exec_async {
1237 my $self = shift;
1238
1239 my $pid = fork;
1240
1241 return $pid
1242 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1243
1244 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1245
1246 exec @_;
1247 urxvt::_exit 255;
1248}
1249
879=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1250=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
880 1251
881Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1252Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
882optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1253optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
883C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1254C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
884 1255
885Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1256Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
886source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1257source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
887 1258
888 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1259 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
889 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1260 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
890 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1261 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
891 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1262 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
892 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1263 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
893 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1264 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
894 1265
895=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1266=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
896 1267
897Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1268Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
898optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1269optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
907likely change). 1278likely change).
908 1279
909Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1280Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
910terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1281terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
911 1282
912Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1283Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
913are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1284are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
914to see the actual list: 1285to see the actual list:
915 1286
916 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1287 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
917 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1288 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
918 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1289 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
919 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1290 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
920 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1291 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
921 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1292 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
922 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1293 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
923 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1294 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
924 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1295 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
925 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1296 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
926 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1297 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
927 utmpInhibit visualBell 1298 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1299 visualBell
928 1300
929=cut 1301=cut
930 1302
931sub resource($$;$) { 1303sub resource($$;$) {
932 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1304 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1106 1478
1107Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1108confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1109C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1110 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
1111=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1112 1488
1113Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1114locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1115(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1125Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1126be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1127description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1128the previous value. 1504the previous value.
1129 1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
1130=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
1131 1512
1132Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1133 1514
1134=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
1135 1516
1136Return the window id of the terminal window. 1517Return the window id of the terminal window.
1137 1518
1519=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1520
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1523
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
1138=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
1139 1537
1140=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
1141 1539
1142=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1155 1553
1156=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1157 1555
1158=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1159 1557
1160=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1161 1559
1162Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1163 1561
1164=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1165 1563
1172=item $env = $term->env 1570=item $env = $term->env
1173 1571
1174Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1175similar to C<\%ENV>. 1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1176 1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1177=cut 1584=cut
1178 1585
1179sub env { 1586sub env {
1180 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1181 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1182 } else {
1183 +{ %ENV }
1184 }
1185} 1588}
1186 1589
1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1188 1591
1189=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1191=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1192 1595
1193Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1194AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1195 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
1196=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1197 1608
1198Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1199C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1200this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1201 1612
1202=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
1203 1614
1204Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1219line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1630line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1220to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1631to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1221automatically be updated. 1632automatically be updated.
1222 1633
1223C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1634C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1224than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1635than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1225(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1636characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1226that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1637do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1227characters in the private use area. 1638in the private use area.
1228 1639
1229You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1640You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1230that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1641that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1231characters. 1642characters.
1232 1643
1376where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1787where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1377C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1788C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1378 1789
1379=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1790=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1380 1791
1381Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1792Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1382C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1793C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1383 1794
1384=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1795=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1385 1796
1797=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1798
1386Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1799Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1800manpage.
1387 1801
1388=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1802=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1389 1803
1390Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1804Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1391synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1805synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1392 1806
1393=item $term->allow_events_async 1807=item $term->allow_events_async
1394 1808
1395Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1809Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1396 1810
1406=item $term->ungrab 1820=item $term->ungrab
1407 1821
1408Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1822Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1409evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1823evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1410the session. 1824the session.
1825
1826=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1827
1828=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1829
1830=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1831
1832=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1833
1834=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1835
1836=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1837
1838=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1839
1840=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1841
1842=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1843
1844=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1845
1846=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1847
1848=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1849
1850=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1851
1852Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1853the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1854directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1411 1855
1412=back 1856=back
1413 1857
1414=cut 1858=cut
1415 1859
1479 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1923 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1480 1924
1481 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1925 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1482} 1926}
1483 1927
1484=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1928=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1485 1929
1486Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1930Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1487whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1931whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1488argument. 1932first argument.
1489 1933
1490=cut 1934=cut
1491 1935
1492sub add_toggle { 1936sub add_toggle {
1493 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1937 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1494 1938
1495 my $item; $item = { 1939 my $item; $item = {
1496 type => "button", 1940 type => "button",
1497 text => " $text", 1941 text => " $text",
1498 value => $value, 1942 value => $value,
1517 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1961 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1518 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1962 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1519 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1963 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1520 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1964 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1521 1965
1522 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1966 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1523 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1524 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1525 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1526 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1527 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1528} 1974}
1533 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1979 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1534 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1980 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1535} 1981}
1536 1982
1537=back 1983=back
1984
1985=cut
1986
1987package urxvt::watcher;
1538 1988
1539=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1989=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1540 1990
1541This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1991This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1542fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1992fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1580Start the timer. 2030Start the timer.
1581 2031
1582=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2032=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1583 2033
1584Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2034Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2035
2036=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2037
2038Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1585 2039
1586=item $timer = $timer->stop 2040=item $timer = $timer->stop
1587 2041
1588Stop the timer. 2042Stop the timer.
1589 2043
1618Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2072Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1619is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2073is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1620 2074
1621=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2075=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1622 2076
1623Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2077Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1624 2078
1625=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2079=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1626 2080
1627Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2081Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1628C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2082C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1632 2086
1633Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2087Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1634 2088
1635=item $iow = $iow->stop 2089=item $iow = $iow->stop
1636 2090
1637Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2091Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2092
2093=back
2094
2095=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2096
2097This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2098the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2099some useful work.
2100
2101=over 4
2102
2103=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2104
2105Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2106
2107=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2108
2109Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2110
2111=item $timer = $timer->start
2112
2113Start the watcher.
2114
2115=item $timer = $timer->stop
2116
2117Stop the watcher.
2118
2119=back
2120
2121=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2122
2123This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2124process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2125
2126 my $pid = fork;
2127 ...
2128 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2129 ->new
2130 ->start ($pid)
2131 ->cb (sub {
2132 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2133 ...
2134 });
2135
2136=over 4
2137
2138=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2139
2140Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2141
2142=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2143
2144Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2145
2146=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2147
2148Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2149
2150=item $pw = $pw->stop
2151
2152Stop the watcher.
1638 2153
1639=back 2154=back
1640 2155
1641=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2156=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1642 2157
1651 2166
1652=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2167=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1653 2168
1654=item >=10 - all called hooks 2169=item >=10 - all called hooks
1655 2170
1656=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2171=item >=11 - hook return values
1657 2172
1658=back 2173=back
1659 2174
1660=head1 AUTHOR 2175=head1 AUTHOR
1661 2176
1663 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2178 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1664 2179
1665=cut 2180=cut
1666 2181
16671 21821
2183
2184# vim: sw=3:

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