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Revision 1.94 by root, Sun Jan 15 06:02:41 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.257 by root, Thu Jul 13 10:31:27 2017 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions may add additional resources and C<actions>, i.e., methods
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49which can be bound to a key and invoked by the user. An extension can
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted 50define the resources it support using so called META comments,
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports 51described below. Similarly to builtin resources, extension resources
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52can also be specified on the command line as long options (with C<.>
49 53replaced by C<->), in which case the corresponding extension is loaded
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54automatically. For this to work the extension B<must> define META
51will enlarge the selection. 55comments for its resources.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=back
82
83=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime.
87
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
143
144=item mark-urls
145
146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
150
151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
152
153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
155similar-looking ascii character.
156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
161=item example-refresh-hooks
162
163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
165overlays or changes.
166
167=back
168 56
169=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 57=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
170 58
171=head2 General API Considerations 59=head2 General API Considerations
172 60
186 74
187=over 4 75=over 4
188 76
189=item $text 77=item $text
190 78
191Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 79Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
192always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 80always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
193 81
194=item $string 82=item $string
195 83
196A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 84A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
200=item $octets 88=item $octets
201 89
202Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 90Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
203locale-specific way. 91locale-specific way.
204 92
93=item $keysym
94
95an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
96into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
97C<XKeysymToString>.
98
205=back 99=back
206 100
207=head2 Extension Objects 101=head2 Extension Objects
208 102
209Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 103Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
210for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 104for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
211hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 105which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
212about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 106their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
107extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
213begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 108that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
214use. 109internal use.
215 110
216Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 111Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
217C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 112C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
218 113
219It has the following methods and data members: 114Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
115the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
116
117=head2 META comments
118
119Rxvt-unicode recognizes special meta comments in extensions that define
120different types of metadata.
121
122Currently, it recognises only one such comment:
220 123
221=over 4 124=over 4
222 125
223=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term} 126=item #:META:RESOURCE:name:type:desc
224 127
225Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the 128The RESOURCE comment defines a resource used by the extension, where
226extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way. 129C<name> is the resource name, C<type> is the resource type, C<boolean>
227 130or C<string>, and C<desc> is the resource description.
228=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
229
230Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
231this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
232to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
233
234=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
235
236Dynamically disable the given hooks.
237 131
238=back 132=back
239 133
240=head2 Hooks 134=head2 Hooks
241 135
242The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 136The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
243called whenever the relevant event happens. 137called whenever the relevant event happens.
244 138
245The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 139The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
246the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 140the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
247 141
248B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 142B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
249event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 143hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
250skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 144relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
251 145
252I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 146I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
253 147
254=over 4 148=over 4
255 149
256=item on_init $term 150=item on_init $term
257 151
258Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 152Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
259windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 153windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
260call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 154call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
261have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 155have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
262though. 156and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
157place.
158
159=item on_start $term
160
161Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
162trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
163
164=item on_destroy $term
165
166Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
167still fully functional (not for long, though).
263 168
264=item on_reset $term 169=item on_reset $term
265 170
266Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 171Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
267control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 172control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
268variables. 173variables.
269 174
270=item on_start $term 175=item on_child_start $term, $pid
271 176
272Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 177Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
273returning to the mainloop. 178
179=item on_child_exit $term, $status
180
181Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
182from C<waitpid>.
274 183
275=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 184=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
276 185
277Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 186Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
278selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 187selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
285 194
286Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 195Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
287requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 196requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
288by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 197by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
289 198
290Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 199Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
291 200
292=item on_sel_extend $term 201=item on_sel_extend $term
293 202
294Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 203Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
295click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 204click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
296should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 205should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
297processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 206processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
298returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 207returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
299supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 208supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
300 209
301See the F<selection> example extension. 210See the F<selection> example extension.
302 211
303=item on_view_change $term, $offset 212=item on_view_change $term, $offset
304 213
305Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 214Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
306scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 215scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
307show this many lines of scrollback. 216show this many lines of scrollback.
308 217
309=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 218=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
310 219
314 223
315It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 224It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
316$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 225$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
317number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 226number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
318 227
319=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 228=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
229
230Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
231behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
232suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
233confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
234this callback.
235
236C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
237
238=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
320 239
321Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 240Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
322operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 241operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
323information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 242information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
324string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 243string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
325it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 244to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
326future. 245enforced in the future.
246
247For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
248
249 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
250 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
251
252 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
253
254 ... process remaining $osc string
255 }
327 256
328Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 257Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
329as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 258as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
330other users on the same system etc.). 259other users on the same system etc.).
260
261For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
262sender.
331 263
332=item on_add_lines $term, $string 264=item on_add_lines $term, $string
333 265
334Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 266Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
335can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 267can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
340=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 272=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
341 273
342Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 274Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
343suppress or filter tty input. 275suppress or filter tty input.
344 276
277=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
278
279Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
280can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
281and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
282locale-encoded.
283
345=item on_line_update $term, $row 284=item on_line_update $term, $row
346 285
347Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 286Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
348screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 287screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
349that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 288that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
356later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 295later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
357you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 296you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
358 297
359=item on_refresh_begin $term 298=item on_refresh_begin $term
360 299
361Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 300Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
362or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 301similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
363restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 302restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
364code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 303code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
365 304
366=item on_refresh_end $term 305=item on_refresh_end $term
367 306
368Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 307Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
369 308
309=item on_action $term, $string
310
311Called whenever an action is invoked for the corresponding extension
312(e.g. via a C<extension:string> builtin action bound to a key, see
313description of the B<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage). The
314event is simply the action string. Note that an action event is always
315associated to a single extension.
316
370=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 317=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
371 318
372Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 319Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
373C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 320a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
374resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 321resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
322
323The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
324preference to the C<on_action> hook.
325
326=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
327
328Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
329windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
330returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
375 331
376=item on_x_event $term, $event 332=item on_x_event $term, $event
377 333
378Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 334Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
379windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 335windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
380members are not passed. 336members are not passed.
381 337
338=item on_root_event $term, $event
339
340Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
341
382=item on_focus_in $term 342=item on_focus_in $term
383 343
384Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 344Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
385does focus in processing. 345does focus in processing.
386 346
387=item on_focus_out $term 347=item on_focus_out $term
388 348
389Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 349Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
390focus out processing. 350focus out processing.
391 351
352=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
353
354=item on_property_notify $term, $event
355
392=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 356=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
393 357
394=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 358=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
395 359
396=item on_button_press $term, $event 360=item on_button_press $term, $event
401 365
402=item on_map_notify $term, $event 366=item on_map_notify $term, $event
403 367
404=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 368=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
405 369
406Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 370Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
407the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 371the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
408 372
409The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 373The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
410manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 374manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
411and column under the mouse cursor. 375(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
412 376
413C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 377C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
414output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 378output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
415 379
416subwindow. 380=item on_client_message $term, $event
381
382=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
383
384=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
385
386Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
387format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
388
389=item on_bell $term
390
391Called on receipt of a bell character.
417 392
418=back 393=back
419 394
420=cut 395=cut
421 396
422package urxvt; 397package urxvt;
423 398
424use utf8; 399use utf8;
425use strict; 400use strict 'vars';
426use Carp (); 401use Carp ();
427use Scalar::Util (); 402use Scalar::Util ();
428use List::Util (); 403use List::Util ();
429 404
430our $VERSION = 1; 405our $VERSION = 1;
431our $TERM; 406our $TERM;
407our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
408our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
432our @HOOKNAME; 409our @HOOKNAME;
433our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 410our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
434our %OPTION; 411our %OPTION;
435 412
436our $LIBDIR; 413our $LIBDIR;
437our $RESNAME; 414our $RESNAME;
438our $RESCLASS; 415our $RESCLASS;
439our $RXVTNAME; 416our $RXVTNAME;
440 417
418our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
419
441=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 420=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
442 421
443=over 4 422=over 4
444 423
445=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 424=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
458=item $urxvt::TERM 437=item $urxvt::TERM
459 438
460The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 439The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
461object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 440object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
462 441
442=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
443
444All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
445created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
446gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
447so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
448
449This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
450first.
451
452=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
453
454Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
455get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
456but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
457
463=back 458=back
464 459
465=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 460=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
466 461
467=over 4 462=over 4
468 463
469=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 464=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
470 465
471Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 466Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
472costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 467include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
473starts up. 468is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
469terminal from starting up.
474 470
475=item urxvt::warn $string 471=item urxvt::warn $string
476 472
477Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 473Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
478newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 474newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
479that calls this function. 475that calls this function.
480 476
481Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 477Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
482correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 478correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
483 479
484Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 480Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
485 481
486=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 482=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
487 483
488Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 484Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
489evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 485whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
490started setuid or setgid. 486objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
487is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
491 488
492=item $time = urxvt::NOW 489=item $time = urxvt::NOW
493 490
494Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 491Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
495 492
515CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest, 512CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
516SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify 513SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
517 514
518Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 515Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
519 516
517=item urxvt::PrivMode_132, PrivMode_132OK, PrivMode_rVideo, PrivMode_relOrigin,
518PrivMode_Screen, PrivMode_Autowrap, PrivMode_aplCUR, PrivMode_aplKP,
519PrivMode_HaveBackSpace, PrivMode_BackSpace, PrivMode_ShiftKeys,
520PrivMode_VisibleCursor, PrivMode_MouseX10, PrivMode_MouseX11,
521PrivMode_scrollBar, PrivMode_TtyOutputInh, PrivMode_Keypress,
522PrivMode_smoothScroll, PrivMode_vt52, PrivMode_LFNL, PrivMode_MouseBtnEvent,
523PrivMode_MouseAnyEvent, PrivMode_BracketPaste, PrivMode_ExtModeMouse,
524PrivMode_ExtMouseRight, PrivMode_BlinkingCursor, PrivMode_mouse_report,
525PrivMode_Default
526
527Constants for checking DEC private modes.
528
520=back 529=back
521 530
522=head2 RENDITION 531=head2 RENDITION
523 532
524Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and 533Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
538 547
539=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 548=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
540 549
541Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 550Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
542 551
543=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 552=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
553urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
544 554
545Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 555Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
546underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 556underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
547the bitset. 557the bitset.
548 558
554 564
555=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 565=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
556 566
557=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 567=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
558 568
569=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
570
559Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 571Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
560specified one. 572specified one.
561 573
562=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 574=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
563 575
572=back 584=back
573 585
574=cut 586=cut
575 587
576BEGIN { 588BEGIN {
577 urxvt->bootstrap;
578
579 # overwrite perl's warn 589 # overwrite perl's warn
580 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 590 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
581 my $msg = join "", @_; 591 my $msg = join "", @_;
582 $msg .= "\n" 592 $msg .= "\n"
583 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 593 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
584 urxvt::warn ($msg); 594 urxvt::warn ($msg);
585 }; 595 };
596}
586 597
587 # %ENV is the original startup environment 598no warnings 'utf8';
588 delete $ENV{IFS}; 599
589 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 600sub parse_resource {
590 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 601 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
591 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 602
603 $term->scan_extensions;
604
605 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
606 keys %$r; # reset iterator
607 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$r) {
608 my $pattern = $k;
609 $pattern =~ y/./-/ if $isarg;
610 my $prefix = $name;
611 my $suffix;
612 if ($pattern =~ /\-$/) {
613 $prefix = substr $name, 0, length $pattern;
614 $suffix = substr $name, length $pattern;
615 }
616 if ($pattern eq $prefix) {
617 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$k$suffix";
618
619 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
620
621 return 1 unless $isarg;
622
623 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
624 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
625 return 1;
626 } else {
627 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
628 return 1 + 2;
629 }
630 }
631 }
632
633 0
634}
635
636sub usage {
637 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
638
639 $term->scan_extensions;
640
641 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
642
643 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
644 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
645
646 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
647
648 if ($usage_type == 1) {
649 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
650 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
651
652 if ($type eq "boolean") {
653 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
654 } else {
655 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
656 }
657 } else {
658 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
659 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
660 }
661 }
592} 662}
593 663
594my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 664my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
595 665
596sub verbose { 666sub verbose {
597 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 667 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
598 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 668 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
599} 669}
600 670
601my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
602my %extension_pkg; 671my %extension_pkg;
603 672
604# load a single script into its own package, once only 673# load a single script into its own package, once only
605sub extension_package($) { 674sub extension_package($) {
606 my ($path) = @_; 675 my ($path) = @_;
607 676
608 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 677 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
609 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 678 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
679 my $pkg = $1;
680 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
681 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
610 682
611 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 683 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
684
685 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
612 686
613 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 687 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
614 or die "$path: $!"; 688 or die "$path: $!";
615 689
616 my $source = untaint 690 my $source =
617 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 691 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
618 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
619 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 692 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
620 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 693 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
621 . "\n};\n1"; 694 . "\n};\n1";
622 695
623 eval $source 696 eval $source
632# called by the rxvt core 705# called by the rxvt core
633sub invoke { 706sub invoke {
634 local $TERM = shift; 707 local $TERM = shift;
635 my $htype = shift; 708 my $htype = shift;
636 709
637 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 710 if ($htype == HOOK_INIT) {
638 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 711 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
639 712
713 $TERM->scan_extensions;
714
640 my %ext_arg; 715 my %ext_arg;
641 716
717 {
718 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
719 @TERM_INIT = ();
720 $_->($TERM) for @init;
721 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
722 @TERM_EXT = ();
723 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
724 }
725
726 for (
642 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 727 (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2),
728 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} }
729 ) {
643 if ($_ eq "default") { 730 if ($_ eq "default") {
731
732 $ext_arg{$_} = []
644 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 733 for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup readline searchable-scrollback);
734
735 for ($TERM->_keysym_resources) {
736 next if /^(?:string|command|builtin|builtin-string|perl)/;
737 next unless /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-]+):/;
738
739 my $ext = $1;
740
741 $ext_arg{$ext} = [];
742 }
743
645 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 744 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
646 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 745 delete $ext_arg{$1};
746
647 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 747 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
648 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 748 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
749
649 } else { 750 } else {
650 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
651 } 752 }
652 } 753 }
653 754
654 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 755 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
655 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
656 757
657 if (@files) { 758 if (@files) {
658 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
659 } else { 760 } else {
660 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
661 } 762 }
662 } 763 }
663 764
669 770
670 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
671 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
672 if $verbosity >= 10; 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
673 774
674 keys %$cb; 775 if ($htype == HOOK_ACTION) {
776 # this hook is only sent to the extension with the name
777 # matching the first arg
778 my $pkg = shift;
779 $pkg =~ y/-/_/;
780 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
675 781
676 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 782 $cb = $cb->{$pkg}
783 or return undef; #TODO: maybe warn user?
784
785 $cb = { $pkg => $cb };
786 }
787
788 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
677 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
678 and last; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
679 791
680 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
681 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
682 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
683 } 795 }
685 797
686 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
687 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
688 } 800 }
689 801
690 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == HOOK_DESTROY) {
691 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
692 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
693 805
694 # clear package 806 # clear package
695 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
696 } 808 }
697 809
698 $retval 810 $retval
699} 811}
700 812
701sub exec_async(@) { 813sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
702 my $pid = fork; 814 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
703
704 return
705 if !defined $pid or $pid;
706
707 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
708
709 exec @_;
710 _exit 255;
711} 815}
712 816
713# urxvt::term::extension 817sub rend2mask {
818 no strict 'refs';
819 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
820 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
821 my @failed;
822 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
823 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
824 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
825 } else {
826 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
827 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
828 push @failed, $spec;
829 next;
830 }
831 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
832 if ( $neg ) {
833 $mask &= ~$cur;
834 } else {
835 $mask |= $cur;
836 }
837 }
838 }
839 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
840}
714 841
715package urxvt::term::extension; 842package urxvt::term::extension;
716 843
717sub enable { 844=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
718 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
719 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
720 845
721 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 846Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
722 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 847a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
723 defined $htype
724 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
725 848
726 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 849You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
727 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 850state related to the terminal and extension instance.
728 851
729 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 852The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
730 } 853objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
731} 854class.
732 855
733sub disable { 856=over 4
734 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
735 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
736 857
737 for my $name (@hook) { 858=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
738 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
739 defined $htype
740 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
741 859
742 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 860Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
743 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 861extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
744 } 862
745} 863=cut
746 864
747our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
748 866
749sub AUTOLOAD { 867sub AUTOLOAD {
750 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 868 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
763 881
764sub DESTROY { 882sub DESTROY {
765 # nop 883 # nop
766} 884}
767 885
768# urxvt::destroy_hook 886# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
769 887
770sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 888sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
771 ${$_[0]}->(); 889 ${$_[0]}->();
772} 890}
773 891
774sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 892sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
775 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 893 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
776} 894}
895
896=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
897
898Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
899this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
900this extension.
901
902This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
903temporarily.
904
905To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
906method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
907
908=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
909
910Dynamically disable the given hooks.
911
912=cut
913
914sub enable {
915 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
916 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
917
918 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
919 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
920 defined $htype
921 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
922
923 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
924 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
925
926 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
927 }
928}
929
930sub disable {
931 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
932 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
933
934 for my $name (@hook) {
935 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
936 defined $htype
937 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
938
939 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
940 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
941 }
942}
943
944=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
945
946Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
947the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
948returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
949are disabled again.
950
951=cut
952
953sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
954 my $disable = shift;
955
956 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
957
958 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
959 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
960 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
961 }
962}
963
964sub on {
965 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
966
967 my $term = $self->{term};
968
969 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
970
971 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
972 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
973 defined $htype
974 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
975
976 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
977 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
978 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
979 }
980
981 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
982}
983
984=item $self->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
985
986=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
987
988=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
989
990These methods support an additional C<%> prefix for C<$action> or
991C<$pattern> when called on an extension object, compared to the
992C<urxvt::term> methods of the same name - see the description of these
993methods in the C<urxvt::term> class for details.
994
995=cut
996
997sub bind_action {
998 my ($self, $hotkey, $action) = @_;
999 $action =~ s/^%:/$_[0]{_name}:/;
1000 $self->{term}->bind_action ($hotkey, $action)
1001}
1002
1003sub x_resource {
1004 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1005 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1006 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
1007}
1008
1009sub x_resource_boolean {
1010 my ($self, $name) = @_;
1011 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
1012 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
1013}
1014
1015=back
1016
1017=cut
777 1018
778package urxvt::anyevent; 1019package urxvt::anyevent;
779 1020
780=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1021=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
781 1022
782The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1023The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
783C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1024C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
784further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 1025further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
785condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 1026condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
786is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
787work.
788 1027
789=cut 1028In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
1029the non-blocking variant should work.
790 1030
1031=cut
1032
791our $VERSION = 1; 1033our $VERSION = '5.23';
792 1034
793$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1035$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
794push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1036push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
795 1037
796sub timer { 1038sub timer {
798 1040
799 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1041 my $cb = $arg{cb};
800 1042
801 urxvt::timer 1043 urxvt::timer
802 ->new 1044 ->new
803 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 1045 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
804 ->cb (sub { 1046 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
805 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 1047 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
806 $cb->(); 1048 $cb->();
807 }) 1049 })
808} 1050}
809 1051
810sub io { 1052sub io {
811 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 1053 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
812 1054
813 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 1055 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1056 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1057 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
814 1058
815 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 1059 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
816 ->new 1060 ->new
817 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 1061 ->fd ($fd)
818 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 1062 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
819 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 1063 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
820 ->start 1064 ->start
821 ->cb (sub { 1065 ->cb ($cb)
822 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
823 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
824 })],
825 urxvt::anyevent:: 1066 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1067}
1068
1069sub idle {
1070 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1071
1072 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1073
1074 urxvt::iw
1075 ->new
1076 ->start
1077 ->cb ($cb)
1078}
1079
1080sub child {
1081 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1082
1083 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1084
1085 urxvt::pw
1086 ->new
1087 ->start ($arg{pid})
1088 ->cb (sub {
1089 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1090 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1091 })
826} 1092}
827 1093
828sub DESTROY { 1094sub DESTROY {
829 $_[0][1]->stop; 1095 $_[0][1]->stop;
830} 1096}
831 1097
832sub condvar { 1098# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
833 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1099sub one_event {
834}
835
836sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
837 ${$_[0]}++;
838}
839
840sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
841 unless (${$_[0]}) {
842 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1100 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
843 }
844} 1101}
845 1102
846package urxvt::term; 1103package urxvt::term;
847 1104
848=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1105=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
854# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1111# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
855# as hooks 1112# as hooks
856sub register_package { 1113sub register_package {
857 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1114 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
858 1115
1116 no strict 'refs';
1117
1118 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1119
1120 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1121
859 my $proxy = bless { 1122 my $proxy = bless {
860 _pkg => $pkg, 1123 _pkg => $pkg,
1124 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
861 argv => $argv, 1125 argv => $argv,
862 }, $pkg; 1126 }, $pkg;
863 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1127 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
864 1128
865 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1129 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
866 1130
869 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1133 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
870 } 1134 }
871 } 1135 }
872} 1136}
873 1137
1138sub perl_libdirs {
1139 map { split /:/ }
1140 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1141 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1142 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1143 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1144}
1145
1146# scan for available extensions and collect their metadata
1147sub scan_extensions {
1148 my ($self) = @_;
1149
1150 return if exists $self->{meta};
1151
1152 my @urxvtdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1153# my @cpandirs = grep -d, map "$_/URxvt/Ext", @INC;
1154
1155 $self->{meta} = \my %meta;
1156
1157 # first gather extensions
1158
1159 my $gather = sub {
1160 my ($dir, $core) = @_;
1161
1162 opendir my $fh, $dir
1163 or return;
1164
1165 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1166 $ext !~ /^\./
1167 or next;
1168
1169 open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1170 or next;
1171
1172 -f $fh
1173 or next;
1174
1175 $ext =~ s/\.uext$// or $core
1176 or next;
1177
1178 my %ext = (dir => $dir);
1179
1180 while (<$fh>) {
1181 if (/^#:META:(?:X_)?RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1182 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1183 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1184 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1185 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1186 } else {
1187 $ext{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1188 }
1189 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1190 # skip other comments and empty lines
1191 } else {
1192 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 $meta{ext}{$ext} = \%ext;
1197 }
1198 };
1199
1200# $gather->($_, 0) for @cpandirs;
1201 $gather->($_, 1) for @urxvtdirs;
1202
1203 # and now merge resources
1204
1205 $meta{resource} = \my %resource;
1206
1207 while (my ($k, $v) = each %{ $meta{ext} }) {
1208 #TODO: should check for extensions overriding each other
1209 %resource = (%resource, %{ $v->{resource} });
1210 }
1211}
1212
874=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1213=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
875 1214
876Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1215Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
877C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1216C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
878hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1217hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
879 1218
880Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1219Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
881couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1220couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
882initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1221initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
883C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1222C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1223refer to global data (which is race free).
884 1224
885=cut 1225=cut
886 1226
887sub new { 1227sub new {
888 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1228 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
889 1229
1230 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1231 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1232
890 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1233 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
891} 1234}
892 1235
893=item $term->destroy 1236=item $term->destroy
894 1237
895Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1238Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
896etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1239etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
897watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1240watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1241
1242=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1243
1244Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1245("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1246the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1247be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1248
1249Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1250
1251=cut
1252
1253sub exec_async {
1254 my $self = shift;
1255
1256 my $pid = fork;
1257
1258 return $pid
1259 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1260
1261 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1262
1263 exec @_;
1264 urxvt::_exit 255;
1265}
898 1266
899=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1267=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
900 1268
901Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1269Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
902optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1270optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
903C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1271C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
904 1272
905Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1273Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
906source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1274source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
907 1275
908 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1276 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
909 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1277 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1278 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
910 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1279 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
911 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1280 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
912 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1281 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
913 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1282 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
914 1283
915=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1284=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
916 1285
917Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1286Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
918optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1287optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
927likely change). 1296likely change).
928 1297
929Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1298Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
930terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1299terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
931 1300
932Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1301Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
933are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1302are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
934to see the actual list: 1303to see the actual list:
935 1304
936 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1305 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
937 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1306 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
938 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1307 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
939 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1308 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1309 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
940 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1310 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
941 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1311 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
942 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1312 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
943 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1313 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
944 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1314 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
945 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1315 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
946 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1316 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1317 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
947 utmpInhibit visualBell 1318 utmpInhibit visualBell
948 1319
949=cut 1320=cut
950 1321
951sub resource($$;$) { 1322sub resource($$;$) {
952 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1323 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
953 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1324 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
954 &urxvt::term::_resource 1325 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
955} 1326}
956 1327
957=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1328=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
958 1329
959Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1330Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
960class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1331class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
961same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1332same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
962resource with that pattern exists. 1333resource with that pattern exists.
963 1334
1335Extensions that define extra resources also need to call this method
1336to access their values.
1337
1338If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1339extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1340the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1341extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1342can rename them and get a new set of resources without having to change
1343the actual code.
1344
964This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1345This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
965only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1346only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
966the wrong resources. 1347the wrong resources.
967 1348
968=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1349=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
969 1350
1351Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1352and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1353the resource or option isn't specified.
1354
1355You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1356
1357=cut
1358
1359sub x_resource_boolean {
1360 my $res = &x_resource;
1361
1362 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1363}
1364
1365=item $action = $term->lookup_keysym ($keysym, $state)
1366
1367Returns the action bound to key combination C<($keysym, $state)>,
1368if a binding for it exists, and C<undef> otherwise.
1369
1370=item $success = $term->bind_action ($key, $action)
1371
970Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1372Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a C<keysym> resource. See the
971C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1373C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1374
1375To add default bindings for actions, an extension should call C<<
1376->bind_action >> in its C<init> hook for every such binding. Doing it
1377in the C<init> hook allows users to override or remove the binding
1378again.
1379
1380Example: the C<searchable-scrollback> by default binds itself
1381on C<Meta-s>, using C<< $self->bind_action >>, which calls C<<
1382$term->bind_action >>.
1383
1384 sub init {
1385 my ($self) = @_;
1386
1387 $self->bind_action ("M-s" => "%:start");
1388 }
972 1389
973=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1390=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
974 1391
975Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1392Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
976the terminal application will use this style. 1393the terminal application will use this style.
984 1401
985=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1402=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
986 1403
987=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1404=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
988 1405
989Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1406Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
990and optionally set them to new values. 1407
1408When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1409C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1410screen.
1411
1412=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1413
1414Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
991 1415
992=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1416=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
993 1417
994Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1418Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
995C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1419C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
996rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1420rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
997a selection. 1421a selection.
998 1422
999=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1423=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1000 1424
1001Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1425Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1426true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1002set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1427with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1003is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1428is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1004 1429
1005=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1430=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1006 1431
1007Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1432Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1433and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1434
1435=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1436
1437Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1008 1438
1009=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1439=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1010 1440
1011Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1441Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1012 1442
1042 1472
1043The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1473The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1044 1474
1045=over 4 1475=over 4
1046 1476
1047=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1477=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1048 1478
1049Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1479Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1050text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1480text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1051at a specific position inside the overlay. 1481at a specific position inside the overlay.
1482
1483If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1052 1484
1053=item $overlay->hide 1485=item $overlay->hide
1054 1486
1055If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1487If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1056 1488
1119 1551
1120=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1552=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1121 1553
1122Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1554Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1123running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1555running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1124codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1556codes - see C<cmd_parse> for that), but is free to use line feeds,
1125string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding. 1557carriage returns and tabs. The string is a normal text string, not in
1558locale-dependent encoding.
1126 1559
1127Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1560Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1128confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1561confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1129C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1562C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1130 1563
1564=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1565
1566Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1567
1131=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1568=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1132 1569
1133Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1570Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1134locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1571locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1135(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1572(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1136 1573
1137=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1574=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1138 1575
1139Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1576Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as user input
1577to the program, see C<cmd_parse> for the opposite direction). To pass
1140pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1578characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first to the
1141to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1579locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1580
1581=item $term->tt_write_user_input ($octets)
1582
1583Like C<tt_write>, but should be used when writing strings in response to
1584the user pressing a key, to invoke the additional actions requested by
1585the user for that case (C<tt_write> doesn't do that).
1586
1587The typical use case would be inside C<on_action> hooks.
1588
1589=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1590
1591Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1592CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1593is set.
1142 1594
1143=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1595=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1144 1596
1145Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1597Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1146be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1598be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1147description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1599description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1148the previous value. 1600the previous value.
1149 1601
1602=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1603
1604Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1605is used.
1606
1150=item $windowid = $term->parent 1607=item $windowid = $term->parent
1151 1608
1152Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1609Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1153 1610
1154=item $windowid = $term->vt 1611=item $windowid = $term->vt
1160Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1617Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1161to receive pointer events all the times: 1618to receive pointer events all the times:
1162 1619
1163 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1620 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1164 1621
1622=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1623
1624Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1625
1626=item $term->focus_in
1627
1628=item $term->focus_out
1629
1630=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1631
1632=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1633
1634Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1635
1165=item $window_width = $term->width 1636=item $window_width = $term->width ([$new_value])
1166 1637
1167=item $window_height = $term->height 1638=item $window_height = $term->height ([$new_value])
1168 1639
1169=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1640=item $font_width = $term->fwidth ([$new_value])
1170 1641
1171=item $font_height = $term->fheight 1642=item $font_height = $term->fheight ([$new_value])
1172 1643
1173=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase 1644=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase ([$new_value])
1174 1645
1175=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow 1646=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow ([$new_value])
1176 1647
1177=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol 1648=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol ([$new_value])
1178 1649
1179=item $has_focus = $term->focus 1650=item $has_focus = $term->focus ([$new_value])
1180 1651
1181=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped 1652=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped ([$new_value])
1182 1653
1183=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1654=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines ([$new_value])
1184 1655
1185=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1656=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows ([$new_value])
1186 1657
1187=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row 1658=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row ([$new_value])
1188 1659
1189Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1660Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. If an
1661argument is given, changes the value and returns the previous one.
1190 1662
1191=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1663=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1192 1664
1193Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1665Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1194 1666
1199=item $env = $term->env 1671=item $env = $term->env
1200 1672
1201Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1673Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1202similar to C<\%ENV>. 1674similar to C<\%ENV>.
1203 1675
1676=item @envv = $term->envv
1677
1678Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1679
1680=item @argv = $term->argv
1681
1682Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1683includes the program name as first element.
1684
1204=cut 1685=cut
1205 1686
1206sub env { 1687sub env {
1207 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1208 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1688 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1209 } else {
1210 +{ %ENV }
1211 }
1212} 1689}
1213 1690
1214=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1691=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1215 1692
1216=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1693=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1217 1694
1218=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1695=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1219 1696
1220Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1697Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1221AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1698AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1699
1700=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1701
1702Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1703
1704=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1705
1706Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1707
1708=item $priv_modes = $term->priv_modes
1709
1710Returns a bitset with the state of DEC private modes.
1711
1712Example:
1713
1714 if ($term->priv_modes & urxvt::PrivMode_mouse_report) {
1715 # mouse reporting is turned on
1716 }
1222 1717
1223=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1718=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1224 1719
1225Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1720Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1226C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1721C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1232compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they 1727compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1233differ, it redraws the differences. 1728differ, it redraws the differences.
1234 1729
1235Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1730Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1236 1731
1732=item $term->refresh_check
1733
1734Checks if a refresh has been requested and, if so, schedules one.
1735
1237=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1736=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1238 1737
1239Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1738Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1240is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1739is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1241terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1242line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1740terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1243is requested. 1741is requested.
1244 1742
1245If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1743If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1246line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1744line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1247to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1745to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1248automatically be updated. 1746automatically be updated.
1249 1747
1250C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1748C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1251than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1749than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1252(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1750characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1253that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1751do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1254characters in the private use area. 1752in the private use area.
1255 1753
1256You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1754You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1257that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1755that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1258characters. 1756characters.
1259 1757
1343} 1841}
1344 1842
1345sub urxvt::line::t { 1843sub urxvt::line::t {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 1844 my ($self) = @_;
1347 1845
1348 if (@_ > 1) 1846 if (@_ > 1) {
1349 {
1350 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1847 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1351 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1848 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1352 } 1849 }
1353 1850
1354 defined wantarray && 1851 defined wantarray &&
1355 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1852 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1356 0, $self->{len} 1853 0, $self->{len}
1357} 1854}
1358 1855
1359sub urxvt::line::r { 1856sub urxvt::line::r {
1360 my ($self) = @_; 1857 my ($self) = @_;
1361 1858
1362 if (@_ > 1) 1859 if (@_ > 1) {
1363 {
1364 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1860 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1365 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1861 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1366 } 1862 }
1367 1863
1368 if (defined wantarray) { 1864 if (defined wantarray) {
1369 my $rend = [ 1865 my $rend = [
1370 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1866 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1371 ]; 1867 ];
1403where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1899where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1404C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1900C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1405 1901
1406=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1902=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1407 1903
1408Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1904Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1409C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1905C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1410 1906
1411=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1907=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1412 1908
1909=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1910
1413Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1911Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1912manpage.
1414 1913
1415=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1914=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1416 1915
1417Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1916Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1418synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1917synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1419 1918
1420=item $term->allow_events_async 1919=item $term->allow_events_async
1421 1920
1422Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1921Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1423 1922
1430Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1929Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1431recent grab. 1930recent grab.
1432 1931
1433=item $term->ungrab 1932=item $term->ungrab
1434 1933
1435Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1934Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1436evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1935evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1437the session. 1936the session.
1937
1938=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1939
1940=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1941
1942=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1943
1944=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1945
1946=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1947
1948=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1949
1950=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1951
1952=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1953
1954=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1955
1956=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1957
1958=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1959
1960=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1961
1962=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1963
1964=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1965
1966=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1967
1968Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1969the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1970directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1438 1971
1439=back 1972=back
1440 1973
1441=cut 1974=cut
1442 1975
1506 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 2039 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1507 2040
1508 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 2041 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1509} 2042}
1510 2043
1511=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 2044=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1512 2045
1513Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 2046Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1514whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 2047whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1515argument. 2048first argument.
1516 2049
1517=cut 2050=cut
1518 2051
1519sub add_toggle { 2052sub add_toggle {
1520 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 2053 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1521 2054
1522 my $item; $item = { 2055 my $item; $item = {
1523 type => "button", 2056 type => "button",
1524 text => " $text", 2057 text => " $text",
1525 value => $value, 2058 value => $value,
1544 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 2077 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1545 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 2078 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1546 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 2079 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1547 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 2080 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1548 2081
1549 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 2082 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1550 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 2083 $env, "popup",
2084 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2085 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2086 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1551 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 2087 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1552 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 2088 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1553 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 2089 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1554 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 2090 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2091
2092 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2093 $term->ungrab;
2094 $term->destroy;
2095 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2096 }
1555} 2097}
1556 2098
1557sub DESTROY { 2099sub DESTROY {
1558 my ($self) = @_; 2100 my ($self) = @_;
1559 2101
1560 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 2102 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1561 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2103 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1562} 2104}
1563 2105
1564=back 2106=back
2107
2108=cut
2109
2110package urxvt::watcher;
1565 2111
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2112=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1567 2113
1568This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2114This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1569fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2115fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1573 ->new 2119 ->new
1574 ->interval (1) 2120 ->interval (1)
1575 ->cb (sub { 2121 ->cb (sub {
1576 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2122 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1577 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2123 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1578 }); 2124 });
1579 2125
1580=over 4 2126=over 4
1581 2127
1582=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2128=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1583 2129
1586 2132
1587=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2133=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1588 2134
1589Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2135Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1590 2136
1591=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1592
1593Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1594
1595=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2137=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1596 2138
1597Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2139Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2140new $interval).
1598 2141
1599=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2142=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1600 2143
1601Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2144By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1602stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2145stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1603is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2146is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1604 2147
1605=item $timer = $timer->start 2148=item $timer = $timer->start
1606 2149
1607Start the timer. 2150Start the timer.
1608 2151
1609=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2152=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1610 2153
1611Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2154Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2155also replaces the interval.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2158
2159Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1612 2160
1613=item $timer = $timer->stop 2161=item $timer = $timer->stop
1614 2162
1615Stop the timer. 2163Stop the timer.
1616 2164
1622 2170
1623 $term->{socket} = ... 2171 $term->{socket} = ...
1624 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2172 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1625 ->new 2173 ->new
1626 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2174 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1627 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2175 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1628 ->start 2176 ->start
1629 ->cb (sub { 2177 ->cb (sub {
1630 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2178 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1631 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2179 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1632 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2180 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1645Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2193Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1646is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2194is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1647 2195
1648=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2196=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1649 2197
1650Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2198Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1651 2199
1652=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2200=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1653 2201
1654Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2202Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1655C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2203C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1656together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2204together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1657 2205
1658=item $iow = $iow->start 2206=item $iow = $iow->start
1659 2207
1660Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2208Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1661 2209
1662=item $iow = $iow->stop 2210=item $iow = $iow->stop
1663 2211
1664Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2212Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2213
2214=back
2215
2216=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2217
2218This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2219the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2220some useful work.
2221
2222=over 4
2223
2224=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2225
2226Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2227
2228=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2229
2230Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2231
2232=item $timer = $timer->start
2233
2234Start the watcher.
2235
2236=item $timer = $timer->stop
2237
2238Stop the watcher.
2239
2240=back
2241
2242=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2243
2244This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2245process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2246
2247 my $pid = fork;
2248 ...
2249 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2250 ->new
2251 ->start ($pid)
2252 ->cb (sub {
2253 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2254 ...
2255 });
2256
2257=over 4
2258
2259=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2260
2261Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2262
2263=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2264
2265Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2266
2267=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2268
2269Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2270
2271=item $pw = $pw->stop
2272
2273Stop the watcher.
1665 2274
1666=back 2275=back
1667 2276
1668=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2277=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1669 2278
1678 2287
1679=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2288=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1680 2289
1681=item >=10 - all called hooks 2290=item >=10 - all called hooks
1682 2291
1683=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2292=item >=11 - hook return values
1684 2293
1685=back 2294=back
1686 2295
1687=head1 AUTHOR 2296=head1 AUTHOR
1688 2297
1689 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2298 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1690 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2299 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1691 2300
1692=cut 2301=cut
1693 2302
16941 23031
2304
2305# vim: sw=3:

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