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Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.229 by root, Sat Apr 26 18:53:51 2014 UTC

1=encoding utf8 1=encoding utf8
2 2
3=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
4 4
5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5urxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
6 6
7=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
8 8
9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
10 10
11 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 () 13 ()
14 } 14 }
15 15
16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it: 16 # start a urxvt using it:
17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 urxvt --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict "vars"' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in urxvtd, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36A number of extensions are delivered with this release. You can find them
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37in F<< <libdir>/urxvt/perl/ >>, and the documentation can be viewed using
38F<< man urxvt-<EXTENSIONNAME> >>.
35 39
36You can activate them like this: 40You can activate them like this:
37 41
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 42 urxvt -pe <extensionname>
39 43
40=over 4 44Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48Extensions that add command line parameters or resources on their own are
45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right 49loaded automatically when used.
46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72
73=over 4
74
75=item rot13
76
77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
78
79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
97
98=back
99
100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
101
102Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
103runtime.
104
105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
106
107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
110
111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
112
113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
116screen.
117
118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
125
126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
160
161=item mark-urls
162
163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
167
168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
169
170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
172similar-looking ascii character.
173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
178=item example-refresh-hooks
179
180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
182overlays or changes.
183
184=back
185 50
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 51=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
187 52
188=head2 General API Considerations 53=head2 General API Considerations
189 54
203 68
204=over 4 69=over 4
205 70
206=item $text 71=item $text
207 72
208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 73Rxvt-unicode's special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format. 74always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
210 75
211=item $string 76=item $string
212 77
213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 78A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
217=item $octets 82=item $octets
218 83
219Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 84Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
220locale-specific way. 85locale-specific way.
221 86
87=item $keysym
88
89an integer that is a valid X11 keysym code. You can convert a string
90into a keysym and viceversa by using C<XStringToKeysym> and
91C<XKeysymToString>.
92
222=back 93=back
223 94
224=head2 Extension Objects 95=head2 Extension Objects
225 96
226Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 97Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
227for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 98for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extension objects,
228hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 99which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
229about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 100their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
101extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
230begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 102that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
231use. 103internal use.
232 104
233Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 105Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
234C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 106C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
235 107
236It has the following methods and data members: 108Additional methods only supported for extension objects are described in
237 109the C<urxvt::extension> section below.
238=over 4
239
240=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
241
242Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
243extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
244
245=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
246
247Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
248this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
249to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
250
251=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
252
253Dynamically disable the given hooks.
254
255=back
256 110
257=head2 Hooks 111=head2 Hooks
258 112
259The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 113The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
260called whenever the relevant event happens. 114called whenever the relevant event happens.
261 115
262The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 116The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
263the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 117the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
264 118
265B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 119B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
266event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 120hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
267skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 121relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
268 122
269I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 123I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
270 124
271=over 4 125=over 4
272 126
273=item on_init $term 127=item on_init $term
274 128
275Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 129Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
276windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 130windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
277call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 131call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
278have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 132have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
279though. 133and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
134place.
135
136=item on_start $term
137
138Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
139trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
140
141=item on_destroy $term
142
143Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
144still fully functional (not for long, though).
280 145
281=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
282 147
283Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
284control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
285variables. 150variables.
286 151
287=item on_start $term 152=item on_child_start $term, $pid
288 153
289Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 154Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
290returning to the mainloop. 155
156=item on_child_exit $term, $status
157
158Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
159from C<waitpid>.
291 160
292=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 161=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
293 162
294Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 163Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
295selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 164selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
302 171
303Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 172Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
304requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 173requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
305by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 174by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
306 175
307Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 176Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
308 177
309=item on_sel_extend $term 178=item on_sel_extend $term
310 179
311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 180Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 181click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 182should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 183processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 184returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 185supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
317 186
318See the F<selection> example extension. 187See the F<selection> example extension.
319 188
320=item on_view_change $term, $offset 189=item on_view_change $term, $offset
321 190
322Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 191Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
323scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 192scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
324show this many lines of scrollback. 193show this many lines of scrollback.
325 194
326=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 195=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
327 196
331 200
332It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
333$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
334number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
335 204
336=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 205=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
206
207Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
208behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
209suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
210confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
211this callback.
212
213C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
214
215=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
337 216
338Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 217Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
339operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 218operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
340information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 219information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
341string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 220string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
342it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 221to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
343future. 222enforced in the future.
223
224For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
225
226 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
227 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
228
229 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
230
231 ... process remaining $osc string
232 }
344 233
345Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 234Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
346as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 235as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
347other users on the same system etc.). 236other users on the same system etc.).
237
238For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
239sender.
348 240
349=item on_add_lines $term, $string 241=item on_add_lines $term, $string
350 242
351Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 243Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
352can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 244can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
357=item on_tt_write $term, $octets 249=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
358 250
359Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to 251Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
360suppress or filter tty input. 252suppress or filter tty input.
361 253
254=item on_tt_paste $term, $octets
255
256Called whenever text is about to be pasted, with the text as argument. You
257can filter/change and paste the text yourself by returning a true value
258and calling C<< $term->tt_paste >> yourself. C<$octets> is
259locale-encoded.
260
362=item on_line_update $term, $row 261=item on_line_update $term, $row
363 262
364Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 263Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
365screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 264screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
366that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 265that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
373later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 272later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
374you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 273you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
375 274
376=item on_refresh_begin $term 275=item on_refresh_begin $term
377 276
378Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 277Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
379or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 278similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
380restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 279restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
381code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 280code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
382 281
383=item on_refresh_end $term 282=item on_refresh_end $term
384 283
385Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 284Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
386 285
387=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 286=item on_user_command $term, $string *DEPRECATED*
388 287
389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 288Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 289a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 290resource in the urxvt(1) manpage).
291
292The event is simply the action string. This interface is going away in
293preference to the C<< ->register_keysym_action >> method.
294
295=item on_register_command $term, $keysym, $modifiermask, $string
296
297Called after parsing a keysym resource but before registering the
298associated binding. If this hook returns a true value the binding
299is not registered. It can be used to modify a binding by calling
300C<register_command>.
301
302=item on_resize_all_windows $term, $new_width, $new_height
303
304Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
305windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
306returns a true value, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
392 307
393=item on_x_event $term, $event 308=item on_x_event $term, $event
394 309
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 310Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 311windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed. 312members are not passed.
398 313
314=item on_root_event $term, $event
315
316Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
317
399=item on_focus_in $term 318=item on_focus_in $term
400 319
401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 320Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
402does focus in processing. 321does focus in processing.
403 322
404=item on_focus_out $term 323=item on_focus_out $term
405 324
406Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 325Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
407focus out processing. 326focus out processing.
408 327
328=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
329
330=item on_property_notify $term, $event
331
409=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 332=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
410 333
411=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 334=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
412 335
413=item on_button_press $term, $event 336=item on_button_press $term, $event
418 341
419=item on_map_notify $term, $event 342=item on_map_notify $term, $event
420 343
421=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event 344=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
422 345
423Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 346Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal. If
424the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 347the hook returns true, then the event will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
425 348
426The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 349The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
427manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 350manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
428and column under the mouse cursor. 351(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
429 352
430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 353C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 354output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
432 355
433subwindow. 356subwindow.
434 357
358=item on_client_message $term, $event
359
360=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
361
362=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
363
364Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
365format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
366
367=item on_bell $term
368
369Called on receipt of a bell character.
370
435=back 371=back
436 372
437=cut 373=cut
438 374
439package urxvt; 375package urxvt;
440 376
441use utf8; 377use utf8;
442use strict; 378use strict 'vars';
443use Carp (); 379use Carp ();
444use Scalar::Util (); 380use Scalar::Util ();
445use List::Util (); 381use List::Util ();
446 382
447our $VERSION = 1; 383our $VERSION = 1;
448our $TERM; 384our $TERM;
385our @TERM_INIT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
386our @TERM_EXT; # should go, prevents async I/O etc.
449our @HOOKNAME; 387our @HOOKNAME;
450our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 388our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
451our %OPTION; 389our %OPTION;
452 390
453our $LIBDIR; 391our $LIBDIR;
454our $RESNAME; 392our $RESNAME;
455our $RESCLASS; 393our $RESCLASS;
456our $RXVTNAME; 394our $RXVTNAME;
457 395
396our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
397
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 398=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459 399
460=over 4 400=over 4
461 401
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 402=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475=item $urxvt::TERM 415=item $urxvt::TERM
476 416
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 417The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 418object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479 419
420=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
421
422All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
423created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
424gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
425so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
426
427This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
428first.
429
430=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
431
432Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
433get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
434but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
435
480=back 436=back
481 437
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 438=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483 439
484=over 4 440=over 4
485 441
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 442=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487 443
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 444Fatally aborts execution with the given error message (which should
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 445include a trailing newline). Avoid at all costs! The only time this
490starts up. 446is acceptable (and useful) is in the init hook, where it prevents the
447terminal from starting up.
491 448
492=item urxvt::warn $string 449=item urxvt::warn $string
493 450
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a 451Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should include a trailing
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 452newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function. 453that calls this function.
497 454
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 455Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 456correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500 457
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 458Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502 459
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe 460=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
504 461
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as 462Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was 463whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
507started setuid or setgid. 464objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
465is no urxvt::term object associated with others).
508 466
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW 467=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510 468
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 469Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512 470
555 513
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE 514=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557 515
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default. 516Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559 517
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline 518=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, urxvt::RS_Italic, urxvt::RS_Blink,
519urxvt::RS_RVid, urxvt::RS_Uline
561 520
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and 521Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into 522underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset. 523the bitset.
565 524
571 530
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 531=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573 532
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 533=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575 534
535=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
536
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 537Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one. 538specified one.
578 539
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 540=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580 541
589=back 550=back
590 551
591=cut 552=cut
592 553
593BEGIN { 554BEGIN {
594 urxvt->bootstrap;
595
596 # overwrite perl's warn 555 # overwrite perl's warn
597 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 556 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
598 my $msg = join "", @_; 557 my $msg = join "", @_;
599 $msg .= "\n" 558 $msg .= "\n"
600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 559 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
601 urxvt::warn ($msg); 560 urxvt::warn ($msg);
602 }; 561 };
562}
603 563
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment 564no warnings 'utf8';
605 delete $ENV{IFS}; 565
606 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 566sub parse_resource {
607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 567 my ($term, $name, $isarg, $longopt, $flag, $value) = @_;
608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 568
569 $name =~ y/-/./ if $isarg;
570
571 $term->scan_meta;
572
573 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
574 keys %$r; # reset iterator
575 while (my ($pattern, $v) = each %$r) {
576 if (
577 $pattern =~ /\.$/
578 ? $pattern eq substr $name, 0, length $pattern
579 : $pattern eq $name
580 ) {
581 $name = "$urxvt::RESCLASS.$name";
582
583 push @{ $term->{perl_ext_3} }, $v->[0];
584
585 if ($v->[1] eq "boolean") {
586 $term->put_option_db ($name, $flag ? "true" : "false");
587 return 1;
588 } else {
589 $term->put_option_db ($name, $value);
590 return 1 + 2;
591 }
592 }
593 }
594
595 0
596}
597
598sub usage {
599 my ($term, $usage_type) = @_;
600
601 $term->scan_meta;
602
603 my $r = $term->{meta}{resource};
604
605 for my $pattern (sort keys %$r) {
606 my ($ext, $type, $desc) = @{ $r->{$pattern} };
607
608 $desc .= " (-pe $ext)";
609
610 if ($usage_type == 1) {
611 $pattern =~ y/./-/;
612 $pattern =~ s/-$/-.../g;
613
614 if ($type eq "boolean") {
615 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "/+$pattern", $desc;
616 } else {
617 urxvt::log sprintf " -%-30s %s\n", "$pattern $type", $desc;
618 }
619 } else {
620 $pattern =~ s/\.$/.*/g;
621 urxvt::log sprintf " %-31s %s\n", "$pattern:", $type;
622 }
623 }
609} 624}
610 625
611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 626my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
612 627
613sub verbose { 628sub verbose {
614 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 629 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 630 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
616} 631}
617 632
618my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
619my %extension_pkg; 633my %extension_pkg;
620 634
621# load a single script into its own package, once only 635# load a single script into its own package, once only
622sub extension_package($) { 636sub extension_package($) {
623 my ($path) = @_; 637 my ($path) = @_;
624 638
625 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 639 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
626 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 640 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
641 my $pkg = $1;
642 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
643 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
627 644
628 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 645 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
646
647 (${"$pkg\::_NAME"} = $path) =~ s/^.*[\\\/]//; # hackish
629 648
630 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 649 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
631 or die "$path: $!"; 650 or die "$path: $!";
632 651
633 my $source = untaint 652 my $source =
634 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 653 "package $pkg; use strict 'vars'; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
635 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
636 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 654 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
637 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 655 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
638 . "\n};\n1"; 656 . "\n};\n1";
639 657
640 eval $source 658 eval $source
650sub invoke { 668sub invoke {
651 local $TERM = shift; 669 local $TERM = shift;
652 my $htype = shift; 670 my $htype = shift;
653 671
654 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 672 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
655 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 673 my @dirs = $TERM->perl_libdirs;
656 674
657 my %ext_arg; 675 my %ext_arg;
658 676
677 {
678 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
679 @TERM_INIT = ();
680 $_->($TERM) for @init;
681 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
682 @TERM_EXT = ();
683 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
684 }
685
686 for (
687 @{ delete $TERM->{perl_ext_3} },
659 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 688 grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2
689 ) {
660 if ($_ eq "default") { 690 if ($_ eq "default") {
661 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 691 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
662 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 692 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
663 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 693 delete $ext_arg{$1};
664 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 694 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
665 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 695 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
666 } else { 696 } else {
667 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 697 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
668 } 698 }
669 } 699 }
670 700
671 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 701 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
672 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 702 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
673 703
674 if (@files) { 704 if (@files) {
675 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 705 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
676 } else { 706 } else {
677 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 707 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
678 } 708 }
679 } 709 }
680 710
686 716
687 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 717 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
688 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 718 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
689 if $verbosity >= 10; 719 if $verbosity >= 10;
690 720
691 keys %$cb; 721 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
692
693 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
694 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 722 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} || $TERM, @_) };
695 and last; 723 $retval ||= $retval_;
696 724
697 if ($@) { 725 if ($@) {
698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 726 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
699 warn $@; 727 warn $@;
700 } 728 }
713 } 741 }
714 742
715 $retval 743 $retval
716} 744}
717 745
718sub exec_async(@) { 746sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
719 my $pid = fork; 747 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
728} 748}
729 749
730# urxvt::term::extension 750sub rend2mask {
751 no strict 'refs';
752 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
753 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
754 my @failed;
755 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
756 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
757 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
758 } else {
759 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
760 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
761 push @failed, $spec;
762 next;
763 }
764 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
765 if ( $neg ) {
766 $mask &= ~$cur;
767 } else {
768 $mask |= $cur;
769 }
770 }
771 }
772 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
773}
731 774
732package urxvt::term::extension; 775package urxvt::term::extension;
733 776
734sub enable { 777=head2 The C<urxvt::term::extension> class
735 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
736 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
737 778
738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 779Each extension attached to a terminal object is represented by
739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 780a C<urxvt::term::extension> object.
740 defined $htype
741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
742 781
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1) 782You can use these objects, which are passed to all callbacks to store any
744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 783state related to the terminal and extension instance.
745 784
746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 785The methods (And data members) documented below can be called on extension
747 } 786objects, in addition to call methods documented for the <urxvt::term>
748} 787class.
749 788
750sub disable { 789=over 4
751 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
752 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
753 790
754 for my $name (@hook) { 791=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
756 defined $htype
757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
758 792
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1) 793Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}; 794extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
761 } 795
762} 796=cut
763 797
764our $AUTOLOAD; 798our $AUTOLOAD;
765 799
766sub AUTOLOAD { 800sub AUTOLOAD {
767 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 801 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
780 814
781sub DESTROY { 815sub DESTROY {
782 # nop 816 # nop
783} 817}
784 818
785# urxvt::destroy_hook 819# urxvt::destroy_hook (basically a cheap Guard:: implementation)
786 820
787sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 821sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
788 ${$_[0]}->(); 822 ${$_[0]}->();
789} 823}
790 824
791sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 825sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
792 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 826 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
793} 827}
828
829=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
830
831Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
832this extension, replacing any hook previously installed via C<enable> in
833this extension.
834
835This is useful when you want to overwrite time-critical hooks only
836temporarily.
837
838To install additional callbacks for the same hook, you can use the C<on>
839method of the C<urxvt::term> class.
840
841=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
842
843Dynamically disable the given hooks.
844
845=cut
846
847sub enable {
848 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
849 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
850
851 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
852 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
853 defined $htype
854 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
855
856 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
857 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
858
859 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
860 }
861}
862
863sub disable {
864 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
865 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
866
867 for my $name (@hook) {
868 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
869 defined $htype
870 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
871
872 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
873 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
874 }
875}
876
877=item $guard = $self->on ($hook_name => $cb[, $hook_name => $cb..])
878
879Similar to the C<enable> enable, but installs additional callbacks for
880the given hook(s) (that is, it doesn't replace existing callbacks), and
881returns a guard object. When the guard object is destroyed the callbacks
882are disabled again.
883
884=cut
885
886sub urxvt::extension::on_disable::DESTROY {
887 my $disable = shift;
888
889 my $term = delete $disable->{""};
890
891 while (my ($htype, $id) = each %$disable) {
892 delete $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$id};
893 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1);
894 }
895}
896
897sub on {
898 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
899
900 my $term = $self->{term};
901
902 my %disable = ( "" => $term );
903
904 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
905 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
906 defined $htype
907 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
908
909 $term->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1);
910 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{ $disable{$htype} = $cb+0 }
911 = sub { shift; $cb->($self, @_) }; # very ugly indeed
912 }
913
914 bless \%disable, "urxvt::extension::on_disable"
915}
916
917=item $self->x_resource ($pattern)
918
919=item $self->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
920
921These methods support an additional C<%> prefix when called on an
922extension object - see the description of these methods in the
923C<urxvt::term> class for details.
924
925=cut
926
927sub x_resource {
928 my ($self, $name) = @_;
929 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
930 $self->{term}->x_resource ($name)
931}
932
933sub x_resource_boolean {
934 my ($self, $name) = @_;
935 $name =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$_[0]{_name}$1/;
936 $self->{term}->x_resource_boolean ($name)
937}
938
939=back
940
941=cut
794 942
795package urxvt::anyevent; 943package urxvt::anyevent;
796 944
797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 945=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
798 946
799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 947The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 948C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on 949further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means 950condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok.
803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
805 951
806=cut 952In practical terms this means is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but
953the non-blocking variant should work.
807 954
955=cut
956
808our $VERSION = 1; 957our $VERSION = '5.23';
809 958
810$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 959$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
811push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 960push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
812 961
813sub timer { 962sub timer {
815 964
816 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 965 my $cb = $arg{cb};
817 966
818 urxvt::timer 967 urxvt::timer
819 ->new 968 ->new
820 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after}) 969 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
821 ->cb (sub { 970 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
822 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually 971 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
823 $cb->(); 972 $cb->();
824 }) 973 })
825} 974}
826 975
827sub io { 976sub io {
828 my ($class, %arg) = @_; 977 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
829 978
830 my $cb = $arg{cb}; 979 my $cb = $arg{cb};
980 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
981 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
831 982
832 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow 983 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
833 ->new 984 ->new
834 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh}) 985 ->fd ($fd)
835 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0) 986 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
836 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0)) 987 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
837 ->start 988 ->start
838 ->cb (sub { 989 ->cb ($cb)
839 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
840 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
841 })],
842 urxvt::anyevent:: 990 ], urxvt::anyevent::
991}
992
993sub idle {
994 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
995
996 my $cb = $arg{cb};
997
998 urxvt::iw
999 ->new
1000 ->start
1001 ->cb ($cb)
1002}
1003
1004sub child {
1005 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1006
1007 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1008
1009 urxvt::pw
1010 ->new
1011 ->start ($arg{pid})
1012 ->cb (sub {
1013 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1014 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1015 })
843} 1016}
844 1017
845sub DESTROY { 1018sub DESTROY {
846 $_[0][1]->stop; 1019 $_[0][1]->stop;
847} 1020}
848 1021
849sub condvar { 1022# only needed for AnyEvent < 6 compatibility
850 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar:: 1023sub one_event {
851}
852
853sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
854 ${$_[0]}++;
855}
856
857sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
858 unless (${$_[0]}) {
859 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1024 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
860 }
861} 1025}
862 1026
863package urxvt::term; 1027package urxvt::term;
864 1028
865=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1029=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
871# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1035# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
872# as hooks 1036# as hooks
873sub register_package { 1037sub register_package {
874 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1038 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
875 1039
1040 no strict 'refs';
1041
1042 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1043
1044 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1045
876 my $proxy = bless { 1046 my $proxy = bless {
877 _pkg => $pkg, 1047 _pkg => $pkg,
1048 _name => ${"$pkg\::_NAME"}, # hackish
878 argv => $argv, 1049 argv => $argv,
879 }, $pkg; 1050 }, $pkg;
880 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1051 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
881 1052
882 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy; 1053 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
883 1054
886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 1057 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
887 } 1058 }
888 } 1059 }
889} 1060}
890 1061
1062sub perl_libdirs {
1063 map { split /:/ }
1064 $_[0]->resource ("perl_lib"),
1065 $ENV{URXVT_PERL_LIB},
1066 "$ENV{HOME}/.urxvt/ext",
1067 "$LIBDIR/perl"
1068}
1069
1070sub scan_meta {
1071 my ($self) = @_;
1072 my @libdirs = perl_libdirs $self;
1073
1074 return if $self->{meta_libdirs} eq join "\x00", @libdirs;
1075
1076 my %meta;
1077
1078 $self->{meta_libdirs} = join "\x00", @libdirs;
1079 $self->{meta} = \%meta;
1080
1081 for my $dir (reverse @libdirs) {
1082 opendir my $fh, $dir
1083 or next;
1084 for my $ext (readdir $fh) {
1085 $ext !~ /^\./
1086 and open my $fh, "<", "$dir/$ext"
1087 or next;
1088
1089 while (<$fh>) {
1090 if (/^#:META:X_RESOURCE:(.*)/) {
1091 my ($pattern, $type, $desc) = split /:/, $1;
1092 $pattern =~ s/^%(\.|$)/$ext$1/g; # % in pattern == extension name
1093 if ($pattern =~ /[^a-zA-Z0-9\-\.]/) {
1094 warn "$dir/$ext: meta resource '$pattern' contains illegal characters (not alphanumeric nor . nor *)\n";
1095 } else {
1096 $meta{resource}{$pattern} = [$ext, $type, $desc];
1097 }
1098 } elsif (/^\s*(?:#|$)/) {
1099 # skip other comments and empty lines
1100 } else {
1101 last; # stop parsing on first non-empty non-comment line
1102 }
1103 }
1104 }
1105 }
1106}
1107
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...] 1108=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892 1109
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system 1110Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like 1111C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1112hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896 1113
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1114Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1115couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1116initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1117C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1118refer to global data (which is race free).
901 1119
902=cut 1120=cut
903 1121
904sub new { 1122sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1123 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906 1124
1125 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1126 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1127
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1128 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
908} 1129}
909 1130
910=item $term->destroy 1131=item $term->destroy
911 1132
912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1133Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1134etc.). Please note that urxvt will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1135watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1136
1137=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1138
1139Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1140("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1141the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1142be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1143
1144Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1145
1146=cut
1147
1148sub exec_async {
1149 my $self = shift;
1150
1151 my $pid = fork;
1152
1153 return $pid
1154 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1155
1156 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1157
1158 exec @_;
1159 urxvt::_exit 255;
1160}
915 1161
916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1162=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
917 1163
918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1164Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1165optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
920C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1166C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
921 1167
922Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1168Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
923source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1169source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
924 1170
925 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1171 borderLess buffered console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic
926 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1172 insecure intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 jumpScroll loginShell
1173 mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage override_redirect pastableTabs
927 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1174 pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right
928 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1175 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen
929 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1176 secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll transparent tripleclickwords
930 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1177 urgentOnBell utmpInhibit visualBell
931 1178
932=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1179=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
933 1180
934Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1181Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
935optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1182optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
944likely change). 1191likely change).
945 1192
946Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1193Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
947terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1194terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
948 1195
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1196Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
950are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1197are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
951to see the actual list: 1198to see the actual list:
952 1199
953 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1200 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key blurradius
954 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1201 boldFont boldItalicFont borderLess buffered chdir color cursorBlink
955 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1202 cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key depth display_name embed ext_bwidth
956 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1203 fade font geometry hold iconName iconfile imFont imLocale inputMethod
1204 insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles iso14755 iso14755_52 italicFont
957 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1205 jumpScroll letterSpace lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
958 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1206 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
959 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1207 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
960 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1208 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
961 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1209 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
962 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1210 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
963 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1211 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade skipBuiltinGlyphs skipScroll
1212 term_name title transient_for transparent tripleclickwords urgentOnBell
964 utmpInhibit visualBell 1213 utmpInhibit visualBell
965 1214
966=cut 1215=cut
967 1216
968sub resource($$;$) { 1217sub resource($$;$) {
969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1218 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1219 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
971 &urxvt::term::_resource 1220 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
972} 1221}
973 1222
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1223=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975 1224
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1225Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the 1226class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no 1227same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists. 1228resource with that pattern exists.
980 1229
1230Extensions that define extra resource or command line arguments also need
1231to call this method to access their values.
1232
1233If the method is called on an extension object (basically, from an
1234extension), then the special prefix C<%.> will be replaced by the name of
1235the extension and a dot, and the lone string C<%> will be replaced by the
1236extension name itself. This makes it possible to code extensions so you
1237can rename them and get a new set of commandline switches and resources
1238without having to change the actual code.
1239
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is 1240This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return 1241only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources. 1242the wrong resources.
984 1243
985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 1244=item $value = $term->x_resource_boolean ($pattern)
986 1245
1246Like C<x_resource>, above, but interprets the string value as a boolean
1247and returns C<1> for true values, C<0> for false values and C<undef> if
1248the resource or option isn't specified.
1249
1250You should always use this method to parse boolean resources.
1251
1252=cut
1253
1254sub x_resource_boolean {
1255 my $res = &x_resource;
1256
1257 $res =~ /^\s*(?:true|yes|on|1)\s*$/i ? 1 : defined $res && 0
1258}
1259
1260=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($key, $octets)
1261
987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 1262Adds a key binding exactly as specified via a resource. See the
988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 1263C<keysym> resource in the urxvt(1) manpage.
1264
1265=item $term->register_command ($keysym, $modifiermask, $string)
1266
1267Adds a key binding. This is a lower level api compared to
1268C<parse_keysym>, as it expects a parsed key description, and can be
1269used only inside either the C<on_init> hook, to add a binding, or the
1270C<on_register_command> hook, to modify a parsed binding.
989 1271
990=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1272=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
991 1273
992Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1274Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
993the terminal application will use this style. 1275the terminal application will use this style.
1001 1283
1002=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1284=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
1003 1285
1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1286=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
1005 1287
1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1288Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions.
1007and optionally set them to new values. 1289
1290When arguments are given, then the selection coordinates are set to
1291C<$row> and C<$col>, and the selection screen is set to the current
1292screen.
1293
1294=item $screen = $term->selection_screen ([$screen])
1295
1296Returns the current selection screen, and then optionally sets it.
1008 1297
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular]) 1298=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010 1299
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and 1300Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a 1301C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make 1302rectangular selection will be made. This is the preferred function to make
1014a selection. 1303a selection.
1015 1304
1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1305=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime[, $clipboard])
1017 1306
1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as 1307Try to acquire ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is
1308true) selection from the server. The corresponding text can be set
1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function 1309with the next method. No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks. 1310is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
1021 1311
1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1312=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext, $clipboard])
1023 1313
1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1314Return the current selection (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) text
1315and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
1316
1317=item $term->selection_clear ([$clipboard])
1318
1319Revoke ownership of the primary (clipboard if C<$clipboard> is true) selection.
1025 1320
1026=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text) 1321=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
1027 1322
1028Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1323Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
1029 1324
1059 1354
1060The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1355The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1061 1356
1062=over 4 1357=over 4
1063 1358
1064=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1359=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1065 1360
1066Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1361Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1067text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1362text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1068at a specific position inside the overlay. 1363at a specific position inside the overlay.
1364
1365If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1069 1366
1070=item $overlay->hide 1367=item $overlay->hide
1071 1368
1072If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1369If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1073 1370
1143 1440
1144Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1441Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1145confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1442confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1146C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1443C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1147 1444
1445=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1446
1447Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1448
1148=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1449=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1149 1450
1150Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1451Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1151locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1452locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1152(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1453(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1153 1454
1154=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1455=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
1155 1456
1156Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1457Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
1157pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1458pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
1158to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1459to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
1460
1461=item $term->tt_paste ($octets)
1462
1463Write the octets given in C<$octets> to the tty as a paste, converting NL to
1464CR and bracketing the data with control sequences if bracketed paste mode
1465is set.
1159 1466
1160=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events]) 1467=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1161 1468
1162Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1469Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1163be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1470be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1164description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1471description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1165the previous value. 1472the previous value.
1166 1473
1474=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1475
1476Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1477is used.
1478
1167=item $windowid = $term->parent 1479=item $windowid = $term->parent
1168 1480
1169Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1481Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1170 1482
1171=item $windowid = $term->vt 1483=item $windowid = $term->vt
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1489Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times: 1490to receive pointer events all the times:
1179 1491
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1492 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181 1493
1494=item $term->set_urgency ($set)
1495
1496Enable/disable the urgency hint on the toplevel window.
1497
1498=item $term->focus_in
1499
1500=item $term->focus_out
1501
1502=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1503
1504=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1505
1506Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1507
1182=item $window_width = $term->width 1508=item $window_width = $term->width
1183 1509
1184=item $window_height = $term->height 1510=item $window_height = $term->height
1185 1511
1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1512=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1216=item $env = $term->env 1542=item $env = $term->env
1217 1543
1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1544Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>. 1545similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220 1546
1547=item @envv = $term->envv
1548
1549Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1550
1551=item @argv = $term->argv
1552
1553Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1554includes the program name as first element.
1555
1221=cut 1556=cut
1222 1557
1223sub env { 1558sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1559 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229} 1560}
1230 1561
1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1562=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1232 1563
1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1564=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1234 1565
1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1566=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1236 1567
1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1568Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1569AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1570
1571=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1572
1573Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1574
1575=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1576
1577Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1239 1578
1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1579=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1241 1580
1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1581Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1582C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1251 1590
1252Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1591Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1253 1592
1254=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1593=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1255 1594
1256Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1595Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1257is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1596is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1258terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1259line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1597terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1260is requested. 1598is requested.
1261 1599
1262If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1600If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1263line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1601line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1264to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1602to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1265automatically be updated. 1603automatically be updated.
1266 1604
1267C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1605C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1268than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1606than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1269(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1607characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1270that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1608do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1271characters in the private use area. 1609in the private use area.
1272 1610
1273You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1611You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1274that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1612that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1275characters. 1613characters.
1276 1614
1360} 1698}
1361 1699
1362sub urxvt::line::t { 1700sub urxvt::line::t {
1363 my ($self) = @_; 1701 my ($self) = @_;
1364 1702
1365 if (@_ > 1) 1703 if (@_ > 1) {
1366 {
1367 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1704 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1368 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1705 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1369 } 1706 }
1370 1707
1371 defined wantarray && 1708 defined wantarray &&
1372 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 1709 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1373 0, $self->{len} 1710 0, $self->{len}
1374} 1711}
1375 1712
1376sub urxvt::line::r { 1713sub urxvt::line::r {
1377 my ($self) = @_; 1714 my ($self) = @_;
1378 1715
1379 if (@_ > 1) 1716 if (@_ > 1) {
1380 {
1381 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol}) 1717 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1382 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}; 1718 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1383 } 1719 }
1384 1720
1385 if (defined wantarray) { 1721 if (defined wantarray) {
1386 my $rend = [ 1722 my $rend = [
1387 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 1723 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1388 ]; 1724 ];
1420where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1756where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1421C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1757C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1422 1758
1423=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1759=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1424 1760
1425Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1761Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1426C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1762C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1427 1763
1428=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1764=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1429 1765
1766=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1767
1430Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1768Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1769manpage.
1431 1770
1432=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1771=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1433 1772
1434Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1773Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1435synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1774synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1436 1775
1437=item $term->allow_events_async 1776=item $term->allow_events_async
1438 1777
1439Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1778Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1440 1779
1447Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most 1786Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1448recent grab. 1787recent grab.
1449 1788
1450=item $term->ungrab 1789=item $term->ungrab
1451 1790
1452Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1791Calls XUngrabPointer and XUngrabKeyboard for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1453evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1792evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1454the session. 1793the session.
1794
1795=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1796
1797=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1798
1799=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1800
1801=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1802
1803=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1804
1805=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1806
1807=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1808
1809=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1810
1811=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1812
1813=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1814
1815=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1816
1817=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1818
1819=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1820
1821=item $keysym = $term->XStringToKeysym ($string)
1822
1823=item $string = $term->XKeysymToString ($keysym)
1824
1825Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1826the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1827directly onto the X functions of the same name.
1455 1828
1456=back 1829=back
1457 1830
1458=cut 1831=cut
1459 1832
1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1896 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1524 1897
1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1898 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1526} 1899}
1527 1900
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1901=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1529 1902
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1903Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1904whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1532argument. 1905first argument.
1533 1906
1534=cut 1907=cut
1535 1908
1536sub add_toggle { 1909sub add_toggle {
1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1910 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1538 1911
1539 my $item; $item = { 1912 my $item; $item = {
1540 type => "button", 1913 type => "button",
1541 text => " $text", 1914 text => " $text",
1542 value => $value, 1915 value => $value,
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1934 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1935 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1936 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1937 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1565 1938
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1939 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1940 $env, "popup",
1941 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1942 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1943 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1944 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1945 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1946 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1947 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1948
1949 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1950 $term->ungrab;
1951 $term->destroy;
1952 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1953 }
1572} 1954}
1573 1955
1574sub DESTROY { 1956sub DESTROY {
1575 my ($self) = @_; 1957 my ($self) = @_;
1576 1958
1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1959 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1578 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1960 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1579} 1961}
1580 1962
1581=back 1963=back
1964
1965=cut
1966
1967package urxvt::watcher;
1582 1968
1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1969=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1584 1970
1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1971This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1972fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1590 ->new 1976 ->new
1591 ->interval (1) 1977 ->interval (1)
1592 ->cb (sub { 1978 ->cb (sub {
1593 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 1979 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1594 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 1980 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1595 }); 1981 });
1596 1982
1597=over 4 1983=over 4
1598 1984
1599=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1985=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1600 1986
1603 1989
1604=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1990=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
1605 1991
1606Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1992Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1607 1993
1608=item $tstamp = $timer->at
1609
1610Return the time this watcher will fire next.
1611
1612=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1994=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
1613 1995
1614Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1996Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
1997new $interval).
1615 1998
1616=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 1999=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1617 2000
1618Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2001By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1619stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2002stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1620is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2003is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
1621 2004
1622=item $timer = $timer->start 2005=item $timer = $timer->start
1623 2006
1624Start the timer. 2007Start the timer.
1625 2008
1626=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2009=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
1627 2010
1628Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2011Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2012also replaces the interval.
2013
2014=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2015
2016Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1629 2017
1630=item $timer = $timer->stop 2018=item $timer = $timer->stop
1631 2019
1632Stop the timer. 2020Stop the timer.
1633 2021
1639 2027
1640 $term->{socket} = ... 2028 $term->{socket} = ...
1641 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2029 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1642 ->new 2030 ->new
1643 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2031 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1644 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2032 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1645 ->start 2033 ->start
1646 ->cb (sub { 2034 ->cb (sub {
1647 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2035 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1648 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2036 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1649 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2037 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1662Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2050Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1663is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2051is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1664 2052
1665=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2053=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1666 2054
1667Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2055Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1668 2056
1669=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2057=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1670 2058
1671Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2059Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1672C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2060C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1673together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2061together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1674 2062
1675=item $iow = $iow->start 2063=item $iow = $iow->start
1676 2064
1677Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2065Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1678 2066
1679=item $iow = $iow->stop 2067=item $iow = $iow->stop
1680 2068
1681Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2069Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2070
2071=back
2072
2073=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2074
2075This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2076the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2077some useful work.
2078
2079=over 4
2080
2081=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2082
2083Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2084
2085=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2086
2087Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2088
2089=item $timer = $timer->start
2090
2091Start the watcher.
2092
2093=item $timer = $timer->stop
2094
2095Stop the watcher.
2096
2097=back
2098
2099=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2100
2101This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2102process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2103
2104 my $pid = fork;
2105 ...
2106 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2107 ->new
2108 ->start ($pid)
2109 ->cb (sub {
2110 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2111 ...
2112 });
2113
2114=over 4
2115
2116=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2117
2118Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2119
2120=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2121
2122Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2123
2124=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2125
2126Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2127
2128=item $pw = $pw->stop
2129
2130Stop the watcher.
1682 2131
1683=back 2132=back
1684 2133
1685=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2134=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1686 2135
1695 2144
1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2145=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1697 2146
1698=item >=10 - all called hooks 2147=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699 2148
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2149=item >=11 - hook return values
1701 2150
1702=back 2151=back
1703 2152
1704=head1 AUTHOR 2153=head1 AUTHOR
1705 2154
1706 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 2155 Marc Lehmann <schmorp@schmorp.de>
1707 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2156 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1708 2157
1709=cut 2158=cut
1710 2159
17111 21601
2161
2162# vim: sw=3:

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