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Revision 1.73 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:23:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.95 by elmex, Tue Jan 17 13:19:45 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 77Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56 78
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 79 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
80
81=item remote-pastebin
82
83Upload the selection as textfile to a remote site.
84
85 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection:remote-pastebin
86
87To set the command to upload the file set this resource:
88
89 URxvt.selection-pastebin-cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
90
91The % is the placeholder for the textfile. The name of the textfile is the hex encoded
92md5 sum of the selection.
93After an successful upload the selection will be replaced by the following url
94(the % is the placeholder for the filename):
95
96 URxvt.selection-pastebin-url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
58 97
59=back 98=back
60 99
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 100=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 101
64runtime. 103runtime.
65 104
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 105=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 106
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 107Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 108text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
109evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 110
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 111=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 112
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 113Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 114by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 115input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 116screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 117
79=item digital-clock 118Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
119search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
120search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
121bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
122was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
123additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
124selection.
80 125
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 126=item selection-autotransform
127
128This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
129whenever a selection is made.
130
131It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
132operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
133
134 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
135 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
136 ...
137
138For example, the following will transform selections of the form
139C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
140$word>:
141
142 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
143
144And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
145paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
146
147 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
148
149Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
150
151To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
152FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
153
154 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
155 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
156
157The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
158every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
159the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 160
83=item mark-urls 161=item mark-urls
84 162
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 163Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
164make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
165resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
166the URL as first argument.
86 167
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 168=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 169
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 170A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 171by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 172similar-looking ascii character.
92 173
174=item digital-clock
175
176Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
177
93=item example-refresh-hooks 178=item example-refresh-hooks
94 179
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 180Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 181window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 182overlays or changes.
98 183
99=back 184=back
185
186=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 187
101=head2 General API Considerations 188=head2 General API Considerations
102 189
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 190All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 191reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 204=over 4
118 205
119=item $text 206=item $text
120 207
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 208Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 209always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 210
124=item $string 211=item $string
125 212
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 213A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 214characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 309=item on_sel_extend $term
223 310
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 311Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 312click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 313should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 314processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
315returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
316supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 317
229See the F<selection> example extension. 318See the F<selection> example extension.
230 319
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 320=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 321
299 388
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 389Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 390C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 391resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303 392
393=item on_x_event $term, $event
394
395Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
396windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
397members are not passed.
398
304=item on_focus_in $term 399=item on_focus_in $term
305 400
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 401Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 402does focus in processing.
308 403
334 429
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 430C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 431output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 432
338subwindow. 433subwindow.
339
340=back
341
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 434
450=back 435=back
451 436
452=cut 437=cut
453 438
467 452
468our $LIBDIR; 453our $LIBDIR;
469our $RESNAME; 454our $RESNAME;
470our $RESCLASS; 455our $RESCLASS;
471our $RXVTNAME; 456our $RXVTNAME;
457
458=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
459
460=over 4
461
462=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
463
464The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
465modules and scripts are stored.
466
467=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
468
469The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
470
471=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
472
473The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
474
475=item $urxvt::TERM
476
477The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
478object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
479
480=back
481
482=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
483
484=over 4
485
486=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
487
488Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
489costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
490starts up.
491
492=item urxvt::warn $string
493
494Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
495newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
496that calls this function.
497
498Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
499correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
500
501Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
502
503=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
504
505Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
506evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
507started setuid or setgid.
508
509=item $time = urxvt::NOW
510
511Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
512
513=item urxvt::CurrentTime
514
515=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
516Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
517Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
518
519=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
520ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
521PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
522Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
523KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
524ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
525FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
526
527=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
528EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
529GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
530UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
531ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
532CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
533SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
534
535Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
536
537=back
538
539=head2 RENDITION
540
541Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
542similar information for each screen cell.
543
544The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
545never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
546as they contain important information required for correct operation of
547rxvt-unicode.
548
549=over 4
550
551=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
552
553Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
554being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
555
556=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
557
558Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
559
560=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
561
562Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
563underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
564the bitset.
565
566=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
567
568=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
569
570Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
571
572=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
573
574=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
575
576Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
577specified one.
578
579=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
580
581Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
582extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
583zero.
584
585=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
586
587Change the custom value.
588
589=back
590
591=cut
472 592
473BEGIN { 593BEGIN {
474 urxvt->bootstrap; 594 urxvt->bootstrap;
475 595
476 # overwrite perl's warn 596 # overwrite perl's warn
479 $msg .= "\n" 599 $msg .= "\n"
480 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 600 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
481 urxvt::warn ($msg); 601 urxvt::warn ($msg);
482 }; 602 };
483 603
604 # %ENV is the original startup environment
484 delete $ENV{IFS}; 605 delete $ENV{IFS};
485 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 606 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
486 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 607 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
487 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 608 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
488} 609}
489 610
490my @hook_count;
491my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 611my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
492 612
493sub verbose { 613sub verbose {
494 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 614 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
495 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 615 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
577 if ($@) { 697 if ($@) {
578 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 698 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
579 warn $@; 699 warn $@;
580 } 700 }
581 } 701 }
702
703 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
704 if $verbosity >= 11;
582 } 705 }
583 706
584 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 707 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
585 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
586 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
587 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
588 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
589 }
590 }
591
592 # clear package objects 708 # clear package objects
593 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 709 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
594 710
595 # clear package 711 # clear package
596 %$TERM = (); 712 %$TERM = ();
597 } 713 }
598 714
599 $retval 715 $retval
716}
717
718sub exec_async(@) {
719 my $pid = fork;
720
721 return
722 if !defined $pid or $pid;
723
724 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
725
726 exec @_;
727 _exit 255;
600} 728}
601 729
602# urxvt::term::extension 730# urxvt::term::extension
603 731
604package urxvt::term::extension; 732package urxvt::term::extension;
610 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 738 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
611 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 739 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
612 defined $htype 740 defined $htype
613 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 741 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
614 742
743 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
615 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 744 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
616 $hook_count[$htype]++
617 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
618 }
619 745
620 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 746 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
621 } 747 }
622} 748}
623 749
628 for my $name (@hook) { 754 for my $name (@hook) {
629 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 755 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
630 defined $htype 756 defined $htype
631 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 757 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
632 758
759 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
633 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 760 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
634 --$hook_count[$htype]
635 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
636 }
637 } 761 }
638} 762}
639 763
640our $AUTOLOAD; 764our $AUTOLOAD;
641 765
672 796
673=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 797=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
674 798
675The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 799The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
676C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 800C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
677further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 801further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
678variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 802condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
679cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 803is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
804work.
680 805
681=cut 806=cut
682 807
683our $VERSION = 1; 808our $VERSION = 1;
684 809
761 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 886 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
762 } 887 }
763 } 888 }
764} 889}
765 890
891=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
892
893Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
894C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
895hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
896
897Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
898couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
899initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
900C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
901
902=cut
903
904sub new {
905 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
906
907 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
908}
909
766=item $term->destroy 910=item $term->destroy
767 911
768Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 912Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
913etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
914watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
769 915
770=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 916=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
771 917
772Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 918Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
773optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 919optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
823 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 969 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
824 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 970 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
825 &urxvt::term::_resource 971 &urxvt::term::_resource
826} 972}
827 973
974=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
975
976Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
977class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
978same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
979resource with that pattern exists.
980
981This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
982only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
983the wrong resources.
984
828=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 985=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
829 986
830Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 987Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
831C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 988C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
832 989
847=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1004=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
848 1005
849Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1006Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
850and optionally set them to new values. 1007and optionally set them to new values.
851 1008
1009=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1010
1011Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1012C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1013rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1014a selection.
1015
852=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1016=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
853 1017
854Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1018Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
855by the next method). 1019set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1020is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
856 1021
857=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1022=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
858 1023
859Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1024Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
860 1025
953Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1118Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
954 1119
955=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1120=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
956 1121
957XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1122XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
958(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1123(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
959to the selection. 1124refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
960 1125
961=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1126=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
962 1127
963Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1128Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
964whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1129whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
965to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1130to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
966it instead. 1131it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
967 1132
968=item $term->scr_bell 1133=item $term->scr_bell
969 1134
970Ring the bell! 1135Ring the bell!
971 1136
1005 1170
1006=item $windowid = $term->vt 1171=item $windowid = $term->vt
1007 1172
1008Return the window id of the terminal window. 1173Return the window id of the terminal window.
1009 1174
1175=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1176
1177Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1178to receive pointer events all the times:
1179
1180 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1181
1010=item $window_width = $term->width 1182=item $window_width = $term->width
1011 1183
1012=item $window_height = $term->height 1184=item $window_height = $term->height
1013 1185
1014=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1186=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1027 1199
1028=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1200=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1029 1201
1030=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1202=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1031 1203
1032=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1204=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1033 1205
1034Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1206Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1035 1207
1208=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1209
1210Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1211
1036=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1212=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1037 1213
1038Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1214Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1039 1215
1040=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1216=item $env = $term->env
1041 1217
1042Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1218Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1219similar to C<\%ENV>.
1220
1221=cut
1222
1223sub env {
1224 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1225 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1226 } else {
1227 +{ %ENV }
1228 }
1229}
1043 1230
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1231=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1045 1232
1046=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1233=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1047 1234
1050Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1237Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1051AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1238AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1052 1239
1053=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1240=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1054 1241
1055Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1242Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1056C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1243C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1057this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1244this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1058 1245
1059=item $term->want_refresh 1246=item $term->want_refresh
1060 1247
1061Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1248Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1140Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1327Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1141 1328
1142=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1329=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1143 1330
1144Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1331Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1145line. 1332line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1333offsets outside the string.
1146 1334
1147=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1335=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1148 1336
1149Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1337Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1150 1338
1287 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1475 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1288 1476
1289 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1477 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1290} 1478}
1291 1479
1480=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1481
1482Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1483
1484=cut
1485
1486sub add_title {
1487 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1488
1489 $self->add_item ({
1490 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1491 text => $title,
1492 activate => sub { },
1493 });
1494}
1495
1496=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1497
1498Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1499
1500=cut
1501
1292sub add_separator { 1502sub add_separator {
1293 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1503 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1294 1504
1295 $sep ||= "="; 1505 $sep ||= "=";
1296 1506
1300 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1510 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1301 activate => sub { }, 1511 activate => sub { },
1302 }); 1512 });
1303} 1513}
1304 1514
1305sub add_title { 1515=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1306 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1307 1516
1308 $self->add_item ({ 1517Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1309 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1518selected.
1310 text => $title, 1519
1311 activate => sub { }, 1520=cut
1312 });
1313}
1314 1521
1315sub add_button { 1522sub add_button {
1316 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1523 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1317 1524
1318 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1525 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1319} 1526}
1527
1528=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1529
1530Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1531whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1532argument.
1533
1534=cut
1320 1535
1321sub add_toggle { 1536sub add_toggle {
1322 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1537 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1323 1538
1324 my $item; $item = { 1539 my $item; $item = {
1325 type => "button", 1540 type => "button",
1326 text => " $text", 1541 text => " $text",
1327 value => $value, 1542 value => $value,
1328 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1543 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1329 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1544 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1330 }; 1545 };
1331 1546
1332 $self->add_item ($item); 1547 $self->add_item ($item);
1333} 1548}
1549
1550=item $popup->show
1551
1552Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1553
1554=cut
1334 1555
1335sub show { 1556sub show {
1336 my ($self) = @_; 1557 my ($self) = @_;
1337 1558
1338 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1559 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1339 1560
1561 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1562 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1563 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1340 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1564 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1341 1565
1566 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1342 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1567 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1343 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1568 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1344 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1569 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1345 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1570 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1346 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1571 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1347} 1572}
1348 1573
1349sub DESTROY { 1574sub DESTROY {
1350 my ($self) = @_; 1575 my ($self) = @_;
1351 1576
1352 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1577 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1353 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1578 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1354} 1579}
1580
1581=back
1355 1582
1356=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1583=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1357 1584
1358This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1585This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1359fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1586fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1466 1693
1467=item == 0 - fatal messages 1694=item == 0 - fatal messages
1468 1695
1469=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1696=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1470 1697
1471=item >=10 - all events received 1698=item >=10 - all called hooks
1699
1700=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1472 1701
1473=back 1702=back
1474 1703
1475=head1 AUTHOR 1704=head1 AUTHOR
1476 1705

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