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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.10 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:47:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8 10
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user
45extends selections (double-click).
46
47It also offers the following bindable event:
48
49=over 4
50
51=item rot13
52
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56
57=back
58
59=item digital-clock
60
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62
63=item example-refresh-hooks
64
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes.
68
69=back
28 70
29=head2 General API Considerations 71=head2 General API Considerations
30 72
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 125requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 126by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 127
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 128Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 129
130=item on_sel_extend $term
131
132Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
133click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing.
136
137See the F<selection> example extension.
138
88=item on_focus_in $term 139=item on_focus_in $term
89 140
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 142focus in processing.
92 143
124 175
125=item on_refresh_end $term 176=item on_refresh_end $term
126 177
127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 178Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
128 179
180=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
181
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
185
129=back 186=back
130 187
131=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
132 189
133=over 4 190=over 4
148correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
149 206
150=item $time = urxvt::NOW 207=item $time = urxvt::NOW
151 208
152Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
210
211=back
212
213=head2 RENDITION
214
215Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
216similar information for each screen cell.
217
218The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
219never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
220as they contain important information required for correct operation of
221rxvt-unicode.
222
223=over 4
224
225=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
226
227Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
228being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
229
230=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
231
232Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
233
234=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
235
236Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
237underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
238the bitset.
239
240=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
241
242=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
243
244Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
245
246=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
247
248=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
249
250Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
251specified one.
252
253=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
254
255Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
256extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
257zero.
258
259=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
260
261Change the custom value.
262
263=back
153 264
154=cut 265=cut
155 266
156package urxvt; 267package urxvt;
157 268
261 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
262 } 373 }
263 374
264 0 375 0
265} 376}
266
267=back
268 377
269=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
270 379
271=over 4 380=over 4
272 381
328 437
329=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
330 439
331Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 440Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
332 441
333=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
334 443#
335Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
336 445#
337=cut 446#=cut
338 447
339sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
449die;
340 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
341 451
342 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
343 453
344 my $w = 0; 454 my $w = 0;
348 458
349 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
350 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
351} 461}
352 462
353=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
354 464
355Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
356width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 466width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
357C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 467(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
358respectively.
359 468
360=item $term->scr_overlay_off 469If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
470around the box.
361 471
362Switch the overlay off again. 472If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
473right/bottom side, respectively.
363 474
364=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 475This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
476as long as the perl object is referenced.
365 477
366Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 478The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
367position.
368 479
480=over 4
481
369=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 482=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
370 483
371Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 484Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
485text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
486at a specific position inside the overlay.
487
488=item $overlay->hide
489
490If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
491
492=item $overlay->show
493
494If hidden, display the overlay again.
495
496=back
372 497
373=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
374 499
375Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
376accounts for wide and combining characters. 501accounts for wide and combining characters.
384Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
385 510
386=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 511=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
387 512
388Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
389pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
390the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow
518
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol
520
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
525
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
527
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
532this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
533
534=item $term->want_refresh
535
536Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
537compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
538differ, it redraws the differences.
539
540Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
541
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
548
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated.
553
554C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
555than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
556(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
557that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
558characters in the private use area.
559
560You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
561that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
562characters.
563
564The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
565can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
566
567=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
568
569Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
570bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
571styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
572
573When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
574
575See the section on RENDITION, above.
576
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
582
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
587C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
588
589=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
590
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
391 593
392=back 594=back
393 595
394=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
395 597
396This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
397fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
398 600
399 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 601 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
400 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 602 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
401 ->new 603 ->new
402 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 604 ->interval (1)
403 ->cb (sub { 605 ->cb (sub {
404 my ($timer) = @_;
405 my $time = $timer->at;
406 $timer->start ($time + 1);
407 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 606 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
408 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 607 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
409 }); 608 });
410 609
411=over 4 610=over 4
412 611
413=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 612=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
414 613
415Create a new timer object in stopped state. 614Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
615immediately.
416 616
417=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 617=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
418 618
419Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 619Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
420 620
423Return the time this watcher will fire next. 623Return the time this watcher will fire next.
424 624
425=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 625=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
426 626
427Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 627Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
628
629=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
630
631Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
632stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
633is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
428 634
429=item $timer = $timer->start 635=item $timer = $timer->start
430 636
431Start the timer. 637Start the timer.
432 638

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