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Revision 1.87 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:37:34 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.130 by root, Wed Jan 25 15:32:48 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
48C<--quoting-style=shell>. 52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
49 53
50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection. 55will enlarge the selection.
52 56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
81
53It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
54 83
55=over 4 84=over 4
56 85
57=item rot13 86=item rot13
58 87
69 98
70=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
71 100
72Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
73text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
74evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
104
105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
107popup is displayed.
108
109It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
110is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
111It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
112string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
113when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
114
115The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
116the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
117C<a>s:
118
119 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
120 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
121 : ()
122 };
75 123
76=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 124=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
77 125
78Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 126Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
79by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 127by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
86bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
87was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
88additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
89selection. 137selection.
90 138
91=item digital-clock 139=item readline (enabled by default)
92 140
93Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
164=item selection-autotransform
165
166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
167whenever a selection is made.
168
169It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
170operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
171
172 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
174 ...
175
176For example, the following will transform selections of the form
177C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
178$word>:
179
180 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
181
182And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
183paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
184
185 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
186
187Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
188
189To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
190FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
191
192 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
194
195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
94 209
95=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
96 211
97Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
98make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
99resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
100the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
101 216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
229=item automove-background
230
231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
234
235 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
236
102=item block-graphics-to-ascii 237=item block-graphics-to-ascii
103 238
104A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 239A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
105by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 240by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
106similar-looking ascii character. 241similar-looking ascii character.
242
243=item digital-clock
244
245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
246
247=item remote-clipboard
248
249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
266
267=item selection-pastebin
268
269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
271not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
272F</tmp> directly.).
273
274It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
275i.e.
276
277 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
278
279Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
280the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
281
282 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
283
284And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
285here :)
286
287The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
288the same content should lead to the same filename.
289
290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
292for the filename):
293
294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
107 295
108=item example-refresh-hooks 296=item example-refresh-hooks
109 297
110Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
111window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
190called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
191 379
192The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
193the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
194 382
195B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
196event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
197skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
198 386
199I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
200 388
201=over 4 389=over 4
202 390
203=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
204 392
205Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
206windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
207call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
208have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
209though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
210 409
211=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
212 411
213Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
214control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
215variables. 414variables.
216 415
217=item on_start $term 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
218 417
219Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
220returning to the mainloop. 419
420=item on_child_exit $term, $status
421
422Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
423from C<waitpid>.
221 424
222=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 425=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
223 426
224Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 427Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
225selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 428selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
312 515
313=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
314 517
315Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
316 519
317=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
318 521
319Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
320C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
321resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
528
529=item on_x_event $term, $event
530
531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
533members are not passed.
322 534
323=item on_focus_in $term 535=item on_focus_in $term
324 536
325Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 537Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
326does focus in processing. 538does focus in processing.
328=item on_focus_out $term 540=item on_focus_out $term
329 541
330Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
331focus out processing. 543focus out processing.
332 544
545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
333=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
334 550
335=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
336 552
337=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
346 562
347Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
348the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
349 565
350The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
351manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
352and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
353 569
354C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
355output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
356 572
357subwindow. 573subwindow.
574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
358 583
359=back 584=back
360 585
361=cut 586=cut
362 587
368use Scalar::Util (); 593use Scalar::Util ();
369use List::Util (); 594use List::Util ();
370 595
371our $VERSION = 1; 596our $VERSION = 1;
372our $TERM; 597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
373our @HOOKNAME; 600our @HOOKNAME;
374our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
375our %OPTION; 602our %OPTION;
376 603
377our $LIBDIR; 604our $LIBDIR;
378our $RESNAME; 605our $RESNAME;
379our $RESCLASS; 606our $RESCLASS;
380our $RXVTNAME; 607our $RXVTNAME;
381 608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
382=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
383 612
384=over 4 613=over 4
385 614
386=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
398 627
399=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
400 629
401The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
402object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
403 648
404=back 649=back
405 650
406=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
407 652
422Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
423correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
424 669
425Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
426 671
427=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
428
429Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
430evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
431started setuid or setgid.
432
433=item $time = urxvt::NOW 672=item $time = urxvt::NOW
434 673
435Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 674Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
436 675
437=item urxvt::CurrentTime 676=item urxvt::CurrentTime
438 677
439=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 678=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
440Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 679Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
441Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 680Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
681
682=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
683ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
684PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
685Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
686KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
687ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
688FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
689
690=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
691EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
692GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
693UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
694ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
695CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
696SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
442 697
443Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 698Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
444 699
445=back 700=back
446 701
497=back 752=back
498 753
499=cut 754=cut
500 755
501BEGIN { 756BEGIN {
502 urxvt->bootstrap;
503
504 # overwrite perl's warn 757 # overwrite perl's warn
505 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 758 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
506 my $msg = join "", @_; 759 my $msg = join "", @_;
507 $msg .= "\n" 760 $msg .= "\n"
508 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 761 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
509 urxvt::warn ($msg); 762 urxvt::warn ($msg);
510 }; 763 };
511
512 # %ENV is the original startup environment
513 delete $ENV{IFS};
514 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
515 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
516 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
517} 764}
518 765
519my @hook_count; 766no warnings 'utf8';
767
520my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 768my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
521 769
522sub verbose { 770sub verbose {
523 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 771 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
524 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 772 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
525} 773}
526 774
527my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
528my %extension_pkg; 775my %extension_pkg;
529 776
530# load a single script into its own package, once only 777# load a single script into its own package, once only
531sub extension_package($) { 778sub extension_package($) {
532 my ($path) = @_; 779 my ($path) = @_;
533 780
534 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 781 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
535 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 782 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
783 my $pkg = $1;
784 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
785 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
536 786
537 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 787 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
538 788
539 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 789 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
540 or die "$path: $!"; 790 or die "$path: $!";
541 791
542 my $source = untaint 792 my $source =
543 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 793 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
544 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
545 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 794 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
546 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 795 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
547 . "\n};\n1"; 796 . "\n};\n1";
548 797
549 eval $source 798 eval $source
563 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 812 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
564 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 813 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
565 814
566 my %ext_arg; 815 my %ext_arg;
567 816
817 {
818 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
819 @TERM_INIT = ();
820 $_->($TERM) for @init;
821 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
822 @TERM_EXT = ();
823 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
824 }
825
568 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 826 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
569 if ($_ eq "default") { 827 if ($_ eq "default") {
570 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 828 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
571 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 829 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
572 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 830 delete $ext_arg{$1};
573 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 831 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
574 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 832 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
575 } else { 833 } else {
598 if $verbosity >= 10; 856 if $verbosity >= 10;
599 857
600 keys %$cb; 858 keys %$cb;
601 859
602 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 860 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
603 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 861 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
604 and last; 862 $retval ||= $retval_;
605 863
606 if ($@) { 864 if ($@) {
607 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 865 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
608 warn $@; 866 warn $@;
609 } 867 }
612 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 870 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
613 if $verbosity >= 11; 871 if $verbosity >= 11;
614 } 872 }
615 873
616 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 874 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
617 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
618 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
619 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
620 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
621 }
622 }
623
624 # clear package objects 875 # clear package objects
625 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 876 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
626 877
627 # clear package 878 # clear package
628 %$TERM = (); 879 %$TERM = ();
629 } 880 }
630 881
631 $retval 882 $retval
632}
633
634sub exec_async(@) {
635 my $pid = fork;
636
637 return
638 if !defined $pid or $pid;
639
640 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
641
642 exec @_;
643 _exit 255;
644} 883}
645 884
646# urxvt::term::extension 885# urxvt::term::extension
647 886
648package urxvt::term::extension; 887package urxvt::term::extension;
654 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 893 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
655 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 894 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
656 defined $htype 895 defined $htype
657 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 896 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
658 897
898 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
659 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 899 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
660 $hook_count[$htype]++
661 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
662 }
663 900
664 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 901 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
665 } 902 }
666} 903}
667 904
672 for my $name (@hook) { 909 for my $name (@hook) {
673 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 910 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
674 defined $htype 911 defined $htype
675 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 912 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
676 913
914 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
677 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 915 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
678 --$hook_count[$htype]
679 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
680 }
681 } 916 }
682} 917}
683 918
684our $AUTOLOAD; 919our $AUTOLOAD;
685 920
791# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1026# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
792# as hooks 1027# as hooks
793sub register_package { 1028sub register_package {
794 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1029 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
795 1030
1031 no strict 'refs';
1032
1033 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1034
1035 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1036
796 my $proxy = bless { 1037 my $proxy = bless {
797 _pkg => $pkg, 1038 _pkg => $pkg,
798 argv => $argv, 1039 argv => $argv,
799 }, $pkg; 1040 }, $pkg;
800 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1041 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
831 1072
832Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1073Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
833etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1074etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
834watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1075watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
835 1076
1077=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1078
1079Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1080("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1081the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1082be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1083
1084Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1085
1086=cut
1087
1088sub exec_async {
1089 my $self = shift;
1090
1091 my $pid = fork;
1092
1093 return $pid
1094 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1095
1096 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1097
1098 exec @_;
1099 urxvt::_exit 255;
1100}
1101
836=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1102=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
837 1103
838Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1104Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
839optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1105optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
840C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1106C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
842Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1108Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
843source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1109source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
844 1110
845 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1111 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
846 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1112 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
847 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1113 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
848 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1114 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
849 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1115 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
850 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1116 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
851 1117
852=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1118=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
853 1119
854Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1120Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
855optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1121optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
872 1138
873 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1139 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
874 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1140 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
875 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1141 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
876 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1142 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
877 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1143 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
878 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1144 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
879 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1145 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
880 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1146 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
881 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1147 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
882 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1148 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
883 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1149 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
884 utmpInhibit visualBell 1150 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1151 visualBell
885 1152
886=cut 1153=cut
887 1154
888sub resource($$;$) { 1155sub resource($$;$) {
889 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1156 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1063 1330
1064Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1331Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1065confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1332confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1066C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1333C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1067 1334
1335=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1336
1337Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1338
1068=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1339=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1069 1340
1070Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1341Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1071locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1342locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1072(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1343(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1082Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1353Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1083be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1354be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1084description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1355description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1085the previous value. 1356the previous value.
1086 1357
1358=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1359
1360Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1361is used.
1362
1087=item $windowid = $term->parent 1363=item $windowid = $term->parent
1088 1364
1089Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1365Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1090 1366
1091=item $windowid = $term->vt 1367=item $windowid = $term->vt
1092 1368
1093Return the window id of the terminal window. 1369Return the window id of the terminal window.
1094 1370
1371=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1372
1373Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1374to receive pointer events all the times:
1375
1376 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1377
1095=item $window_width = $term->width 1378=item $window_width = $term->width
1096 1379
1097=item $window_height = $term->height 1380=item $window_height = $term->height
1098 1381
1099=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1382=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1112 1395
1113=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1396=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1114 1397
1115=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1398=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1116 1399
1117=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1400=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1118 1401
1119Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1402Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1120 1403
1121=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1404=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1122 1405
1148=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1431=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1149 1432
1150Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1433Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1151AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1434AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1152 1435
1436=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1437
1438Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1439
1440=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1441
1442Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1443
1153=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1444=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1154 1445
1155Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1446Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1156C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1447C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1157this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1448this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1158 1449
1159=item $term->want_refresh 1450=item $term->want_refresh
1160 1451
1161Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1452Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1176line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1467line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1177to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1468to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1178automatically be updated. 1469automatically be updated.
1179 1470
1180C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1471C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1181than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1472than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1182(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1473characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1183that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1474do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1184characters in the private use area. 1475in the private use area.
1185 1476
1186You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1477You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1187that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1478that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1188characters. 1479characters.
1189 1480
1364 1655
1365Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1656Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1366evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1657evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1367the session. 1658the session.
1368 1659
1660=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1661
1662=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1663
1664=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1665
1666=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1667
1668=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1669
1670=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1671
1672=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1673
1674=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1675
1676=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1677
1678=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1679
1680=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1681
1682=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1683
1684=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1685
1686Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1687the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1688directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1689
1369=back 1690=back
1370 1691
1371=cut 1692=cut
1372 1693
1373package urxvt::popup; 1694package urxvt::popup;
1474 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1795 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1475 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1796 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1476 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1797 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1477 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1798 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1478 1799
1479 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1800 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1480 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1801 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1802 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1803 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1481 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1804 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1482 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1805 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1483 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1806 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1484 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1807 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1485} 1808}
1490 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1813 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1491 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1814 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1492} 1815}
1493 1816
1494=back 1817=back
1818
1819=cut
1820
1821package urxvt::watcher;
1822
1823@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1824@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1825@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1826@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1495 1827
1496=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1828=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1497 1829
1498This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1830This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1499fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1831fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1537Start the timer. 1869Start the timer.
1538 1870
1539=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1871=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1540 1872
1541Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1873Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1874
1875=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1876
1877Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1542 1878
1543=item $timer = $timer->stop 1879=item $timer = $timer->stop
1544 1880
1545Stop the timer. 1881Stop the timer.
1546 1882
1593 1929
1594Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1930Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1595 1931
1596=back 1932=back
1597 1933
1934=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1935
1936This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1937the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1938some useful work.
1939
1940=over 4
1941
1942=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1943
1944Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1945
1946=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1947
1948Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1949
1950=item $timer = $timer->start
1951
1952Start the watcher.
1953
1954=item $timer = $timer->stop
1955
1956Stop the watcher.
1957
1958=back
1959
1960=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1961
1962This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1963process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1964
1965 my $pid = fork;
1966 ...
1967 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1968 ->new
1969 ->start ($pid)
1970 ->cb (sub {
1971 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1972 ...
1973 });
1974
1975=over 4
1976
1977=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1978
1979Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1980
1981=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1982
1983Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1984
1985=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1986
1987Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1988
1989=item $pw = $pw->stop
1990
1991Stop the watcher.
1992
1993=back
1994
1598=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1995=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1599 1996
1600=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1997=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1601 1998
1602This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1999This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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