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Revision 1.112 by root, Thu Jan 19 21:02:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.174 by root, Sat May 30 08:47:07 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
33
31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS 34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 35
33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default: 43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41 44
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform 45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
43 46
44=over 4 47=over 4
45 48
46=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
47 50
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ... 66 ...
64 67
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 71between two vertical bars:
69 72
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
71 81
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 84
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 98
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 100runtime.
91 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 120
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 124
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 127popup is being displayed.
101 128
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107 134
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s: 137C<a>s:
111 138
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub { 139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : () 141 : ()
115 }; 142 };
116 143
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118 145
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down> 152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the 153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
131 189
132=item selection-autotransform 190=item selection-autotransform
133 191
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 193whenever a selection is made.
162 220
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 223the message into vi commands to load the file.
166 224
167=item mark-urls 225=item tabbed
168 226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
172the URL as first argument. 253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
173 258
174=item automove-background 259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
175 263
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 266
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
181 313
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 315
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
187 319
188=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
189 321
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 323
192=item example-refresh-hooks 324=item remote-clipboard
193 325
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 343
198=item selection-pastebin 344=item selection-pastebin
199 345
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 369for the filename):
224 370
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
391
392=item example-refresh-hooks
393
394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
396overlays or changes.
226 397
227=back 398=back
228 399
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 401
264 435
265=back 436=back
266 437
267=head2 Extension Objects 438=head2 Extension Objects
268 439
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
274use. 446internal use.
275 447
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278 450
279It has the following methods and data members: 451It has the following methods and data members:
300=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
301 473
302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 476
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 479
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
323place. 495place.
324 496
325=item on_start $term 497=item on_start $term
326 498
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop. 500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
329 506
330=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
331 508
332Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
333control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
355 532
356Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
357requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
358by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
359 536
360Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
361 538
362=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
363 540
364Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
365click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
366should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
367processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
368returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
369supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
370 547
371See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
372 549
373=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
374 551
375Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
376scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
377show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
378 555
379=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
380 557
384 561
385It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
386$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
387number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
388 565
389=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
390 577
391Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
392operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
393information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
394string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
395it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
396future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
397 594
398Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
399as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
400other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
401 601
402=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
403 603
404Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
405can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
426later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
427you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
428 628
429=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
430 630
431Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
432or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
433restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
434code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
435 635
436=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
437 637
438Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
439 639
440=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
441 641
442Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
443C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
444resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
445 654
446=item on_x_event $term, $event 655=item on_x_event $term, $event
447 656
448Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
449windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
450members are not passed. 659members are not passed.
451 660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
452=item on_focus_in $term 665=item on_focus_in $term
453 666
454Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
455does focus in processing. 668does focus in processing.
456 669
457=item on_focus_out $term 670=item on_focus_out $term
458 671
459Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
460focus out processing. 673focus out processing.
461 674
462=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
463 678
464=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
465 680
466=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
467 682
477 692
478Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
479the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
480 695
481The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
482manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
483and column under the mouse cursor. 698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
484 699
485C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
486output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
487 702
488subwindow. 703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
489 713
490=back 714=back
491 715
492=cut 716=cut
493 717
499use Scalar::Util (); 723use Scalar::Util ();
500use List::Util (); 724use List::Util ();
501 725
502our $VERSION = 1; 726our $VERSION = 1;
503our $TERM; 727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
504our @HOOKNAME; 730our @HOOKNAME;
505our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
506our %OPTION; 732our %OPTION;
507 733
508our $LIBDIR; 734our $LIBDIR;
509our $RESNAME; 735our $RESNAME;
510our $RESCLASS; 736our $RESCLASS;
511our $RXVTNAME; 737our $RXVTNAME;
512 738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
513=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
514 742
515=over 4 743=over 4
516 744
517=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
529 757
530=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
531 759
532The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
533object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
534 778
535=back 779=back
536 780
537=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
538 782
552 796
553Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
554correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
555 799
556Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
557 808
558=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
559 810
560Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
561 812
619Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
620 871
621=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
622 873
623=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
624 877
625Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
626specified one. 879specified one.
627 880
628=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
647 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
648 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
649 }; 902 };
650} 903}
651 904
905no warnings 'utf8';
906
652my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
653 908
654sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
655 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
656 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
659my %extension_pkg; 914my %extension_pkg;
660 915
661# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
662sub extension_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
663 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
664
665 no strict 'refs';
666 919
667 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
668 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
669 my $pkg = $1; 922 my $pkg = $1;
670 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
673 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
674 927
675 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
676 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
677 930
678 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
679
680 my $source = 931 my $source =
681 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
682 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
683 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
684 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
685 936
686 eval $source 937 eval $source
697 local $TERM = shift; 948 local $TERM = shift;
698 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
699 950
700 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
701 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
702 953
703 my %ext_arg; 954 my %ext_arg;
704 955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
705 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
706 if ($_ eq "default") { 966 if ($_ eq "default") {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
708 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
709 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
710 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
711 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
712 } else { 972 } else {
713 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
714 } 974 }
715 } 975 }
716 976
717 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
718 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
719 979
720 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
721 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
722 } else { 982 } else {
723 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
724 } 984 }
725 } 985 }
726 986
732 992
733 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
734 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
735 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
736 996
737 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
738
739 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
740 $retval ||= eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }; 998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 1000
742 if ($@) { 1001 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 1003 warn $@;
745 } 1004 }
756 # clear package 1015 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
758 } 1017 }
759 1018
760 $retval 1019 $retval
1020}
1021
1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
761} 1049}
762 1050
763# urxvt::term::extension 1051# urxvt::term::extension
764 1052
765package urxvt::term::extension; 1053package urxvt::term::extension;
836is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should 1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
837work. 1125work.
838 1126
839=cut 1127=cut
840 1128
841our $VERSION = 1; 1129our $VERSION = '3.4';
842 1130
843$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
844push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
845 1133
846sub timer { 1134sub timer {
877 1165
878sub DESTROY { 1166sub DESTROY {
879 $_[0][1]->stop; 1167 $_[0][1]->stop;
880} 1168}
881 1169
882sub condvar { 1170sub one_event {
883 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
884}
885
886sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
887 ${$_[0]}++;
888}
889
890sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
891 unless (${$_[0]}) {
892 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"; 1171 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
893 }
894} 1172}
895 1173
896package urxvt::term; 1174package urxvt::term;
897 1175
898=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1176=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
903 1181
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1182# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1183# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1184sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1185 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1186
1187 no strict 'refs';
1188
1189 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1190
1191 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
908 1192
909 my $proxy = bless { 1193 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1194 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1195 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1196 }, $pkg;
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1212hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1213
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1214Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1215couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1216initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1217C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1218refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1219
935=cut 1220=cut
936 1221
937sub new { 1222sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1223 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1224
1225 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1226 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1227
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1228 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1229}
942 1230
943=item $term->destroy 1231=item $term->destroy
944 1232
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1233Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
975 1263
976Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1264Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
977optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1265optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
978C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1266C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
979 1267
980Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1268Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
981source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1269source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
982 1270
983 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1271 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
984 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1272 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
985 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar 1273 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1002likely change). 1290likely change).
1003 1291
1004Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1292Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
1005terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1293terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
1006 1294
1007Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1295Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
1008are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1296are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
1009to see the actual list: 1297to see the actual list:
1010 1298
1011 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1299 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
1012 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1300 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
1013 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1301 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
1014 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1302 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
1015 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier 1303 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
1016 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval 1304 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
1017 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay 1305 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
1018 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar 1306 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
1019 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness 1307 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
1020 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle 1308 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
1021 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title 1309 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
1022 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit 1310 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1023 visualBell 1311 visualBell
1024 1312
1025=cut 1313=cut
1026 1314
1027sub resource($$;$) { 1315sub resource($$;$) {
1028 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1316 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1029 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1317 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
1030 &urxvt::term::_resource 1318 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
1031} 1319}
1032 1320
1033=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern) 1321=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1034 1322
1035Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or 1323Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1118 1406
1119The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1407The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
1120 1408
1121=over 4 1409=over 4
1122 1410
1123=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1411=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
1124 1412
1125Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1413Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
1126text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1414text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
1127at a specific position inside the overlay. 1415at a specific position inside the overlay.
1416
1417If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1128 1418
1129=item $overlay->hide 1419=item $overlay->hide
1130 1420
1131If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1421If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
1132 1422
1202 1492
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1493Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1494confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1495C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1496
1497=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1498
1499Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1500
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1501=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1502
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1503Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1504locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1505(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1515Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1516be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1517description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1518the previous value.
1225 1519
1520=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1521
1522Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1523is used.
1524
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1525=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1526
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1527Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1528
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1529=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1535Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1536to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1537
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1538 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1539
1540=item $term->focus_in
1541
1542=item $term->focus_out
1543
1544=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1545
1546=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1547
1548Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1549
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1550=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1551
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1552=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1553
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1554=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1584=item $env = $term->env
1276 1585
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1586Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1587similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1588
1589=item @envv = $term->envv
1590
1591Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1592
1593=item @argv = $term->argv
1594
1595Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1596includes the program name as first element.
1597
1280=cut 1598=cut
1281 1599
1282sub env { 1600sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1601 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1602}
1289 1603
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1604=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1605
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1606=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1607
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1608=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1609
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1610Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1611AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1612
1613=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1614
1615Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1616
1617=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1618
1619Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1620
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1621=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1622
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1623Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1624C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1310 1632
1311Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1633Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1312 1634
1313=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1635=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1314 1636
1315Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1637Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
1316is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1638is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
1317terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1318line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1639terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1319is requested. 1640is requested.
1320 1641
1321If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1642If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1643line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1644to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1645automatically be updated.
1325 1646
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1647C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1648than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1649characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1650do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1651in the private use area.
1331 1652
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1653You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1654that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1655characters.
1335 1656
1479where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1800where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1801C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1802
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1803=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1804
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1805Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1806C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1807
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1808=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1809
1810=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1811
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1812Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1813manpage.
1490 1814
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1815=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1816
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1817Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1818synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1495 1819
1496=item $term->allow_events_async 1820=item $term->allow_events_async
1497 1821
1498Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1822Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1499 1823
1509=item $term->ungrab 1833=item $term->ungrab
1510 1834
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1835Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1836evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1837the session.
1838
1839=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1840
1841=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1842
1843=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1844
1845=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1846
1847=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1848
1849=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1850
1851=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1852
1853=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1854
1855=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1856
1857=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1858
1859=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1860
1861=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1862
1863=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1864
1865Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1866the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1867directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1868
1515=back 1869=back
1516 1870
1517=cut 1871=cut
1518 1872
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1937
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1938 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1939}
1586 1940
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1941=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1942
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1943Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1944whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1945first argument.
1592 1946
1593=cut 1947=cut
1594 1948
1595sub add_toggle { 1949sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1950 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1951
1598 my $item; $item = { 1952 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1953 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1954 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1955 value => $value,
1620 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1974 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1621 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1975 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1622 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1976 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1623 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1977 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1624 1978
1625 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup", 1979 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1980 $env, "popup",
1626 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", 1981 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1627 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, 1982 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1628 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect", 1983 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1629 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1984 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1630 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1985 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1631 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1986 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1632 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1987 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1988
1989 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1990 $term->ungrab;
1991 $term->destroy;
1992 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1993 }
1633} 1994}
1634 1995
1635sub DESTROY { 1996sub DESTROY {
1636 my ($self) = @_; 1997 my ($self) = @_;
1637 1998
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1999 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 2000 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 2001}
1641 2002
1642=back 2003=back
2004
2005=cut
2006
2007package urxvt::watcher;
1643 2008
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2009=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 2010
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2011This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2012fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651 ->new 2016 ->new
1652 ->interval (1) 2017 ->interval (1)
1653 ->cb (sub { 2018 ->cb (sub {
1654 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2019 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1655 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2020 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1656 }); 2021 });
1657 2022
1658=over 4 2023=over 4
1659 2024
1660=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2025=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1661 2026
1704 2069
1705 $term->{socket} = ... 2070 $term->{socket} = ...
1706 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2071 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1707 ->new 2072 ->new
1708 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2073 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1709 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ) 2074 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1710 ->start 2075 ->start
1711 ->cb (sub { 2076 ->cb (sub {
1712 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2077 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1713 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2078 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1714 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2079 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1727Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2092Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1728is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2093is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1729 2094
1730=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2095=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1731 2096
1732Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2097Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1733 2098
1734=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2099=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1735 2100
1736Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2101Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1737C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2102C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1738together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>. 2103together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1739 2104
1740=item $iow = $iow->start 2105=item $iow = $iow->start
1741 2106
1742Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2107Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1743 2108
1744=item $iow = $iow->stop 2109=item $iow = $iow->stop
1745 2110
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2111Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2112
2113=back
2114
2115=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2116
2117This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2118the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2119some useful work.
2120
2121=over 4
2122
2123=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2124
2125Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2126
2127=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2128
2129Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2130
2131=item $timer = $timer->start
2132
2133Start the watcher.
2134
2135=item $timer = $timer->stop
2136
2137Stop the watcher.
2138
2139=back
2140
2141=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2142
2143This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2144process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2145
2146 my $pid = fork;
2147 ...
2148 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2149 ->new
2150 ->start ($pid)
2151 ->cb (sub {
2152 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2153 ...
2154 });
2155
2156=over 4
2157
2158=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2159
2160Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2161
2162=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2163
2164Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2165
2166=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2167
2168Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2169
2170=item $pw = $pw->stop
2171
2172Stop the watcher.
1747 2173
1748=back 2174=back
1749 2175
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2176=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2177
1760 2186
1761=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2187=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1762 2188
1763=item >=10 - all called hooks 2189=item >=10 - all called hooks
1764 2190
1765=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2191=item >=11 - hook return values
1766 2192
1767=back 2193=back
1768 2194
1769=head1 AUTHOR 2195=head1 AUTHOR
1770 2196
1772 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2198 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1773 2199
1774=cut 2200=cut
1775 2201
17761 22021
2203
2204# vim: sw=3:

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