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Revision 1.36 by root, Fri Jan 6 02:58:02 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.179 by root, Sat Dec 26 09:23:53 2009 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
56 92
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 93 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58 94
59=back 95=back
60 96
97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
98
99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
100runtime.
101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
120
121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
124
125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
128
129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
134
135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
313
314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
315
316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
318similar-looking ascii character.
319
61=item digital-clock 320=item digital-clock
62 321
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 323
65=item mark-urls 324=item remote-clipboard
66 325
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
377
378=item macosx-pastebin and macosx-pastebin-native
379
380These two modules implement an extended clipboard for Mac OS X. They are
381used like this:
382
383 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,macosx-clipboard
384 URxvt.keysym.M-c: perl:macosx-clipboard:copy
385 URxvt.keysym.M-v: perl:macosx-clipboard:paste
386
387The difference between them is that the native variant requires a
388perl from apple's devkit or so, and C<maxosx-pastebin> requires the
389C<Mac::Pasteboard> module, works with other perls, has fewer bugs, is
390simpler etc. etc.
68 391
69=item example-refresh-hooks 392=item example-refresh-hooks
70 393
71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 394Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 395window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
73overlays or changes. 396overlays or changes.
74 397
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
81
82=back 398=back
399
400=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
83 401
84=head2 General API Considerations 402=head2 General API Considerations
85 403
86All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 404All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
87reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 405reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
100=over 4 418=over 4
101 419
102=item $text 420=item $text
103 421
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 422Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 423always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
106 424
107=item $string 425=item $string
108 426
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 427A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 428characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 433Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way. 434locale-specific way.
117 435
118=back 436=back
119 437
438=head2 Extension Objects
439
440Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
441for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
442which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
443their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
444extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
445that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
446internal use.
447
448Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
449C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
450
451It has the following methods and data members:
452
453=over 4
454
455=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
456
457Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
458extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
459
460=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
461
462Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
463this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
464to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
465
466=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
467
468Dynamically disable the given hooks.
469
470=back
471
120=head2 Hooks 472=head2 Hooks
121 473
122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 474The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
123called whenever the relevant event happens. 475called whenever the relevant event happens.
124 476
125The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 477The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
126and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 478the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
127its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
128object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
129member.
130 479
131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 480B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 481hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 482relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134 483
135When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 484I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136 485
137=over 4 486=over 4
138 487
139=item on_init $term 488=item on_init $term
140 489
141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 490Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 491windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 492call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 493have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145though. 494and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
495place.
496
497=item on_start $term
498
499Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
500trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
501
502=item on_destroy $term
503
504Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
505still fully functional (not for long, though).
146 506
147=item on_reset $term 507=item on_reset $term
148 508
149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 509Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 510control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151variables. 511variables.
152 512
153=item on_start $term 513=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154 514
155Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 515Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156returning to the mainloop. 516
517=item on_child_exit $term, $status
518
519Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
520from C<waitpid>.
157 521
158=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 522=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159 523
160Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 524Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 525selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
168 532
169Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 533Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 534requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
171by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 535by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
172 536
173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 537Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
174 538
175=item on_sel_extend $term 539=item on_sel_extend $term
176 540
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 541Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 542click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 543should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing. 544processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
545returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
546supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181 547
182See the F<selection> example extension. 548See the F<selection> example extension.
183 549
184=item on_focus_in $term
185
186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
187focus in processing.
188
189=item on_focus_out $term
190
191Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
192out processing.
193
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 550=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 551
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 552Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 553scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 554show this many lines of scrollback.
199 555
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 556=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 557
205 561
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 562It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 563$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 564number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 565
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 566=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
567
568Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
569behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
570suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
571confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
572this callback.
573
574C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
575
576=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 577
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 578Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 579operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 580information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 581string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 582to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 583enforced in the future.
584
585For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
586
587 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
588 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
589
590 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
591
592 ... process remaining $osc string
593 }
222 594
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 595Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 596as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 597other users on the same system etc.).
598
599For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
600sender.
226 601
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 602=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 603
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 604Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 605can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 606and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 607might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 608output.
234 609
610=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
611
612Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
613suppress or filter tty input.
614
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 615=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 616
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 617Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 618screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 619that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 626later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 627you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 628
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 629=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 630
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 631Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 632similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 633restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 634code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 635
256=item on_refresh_end $term 636=item on_refresh_end $term
257 637
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 638Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 639
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 640=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 641
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 642Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 643a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 644resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
265 645
646The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
647slightly in the future.
648
649=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
650
651Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
652windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
653returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
654
655=item on_x_event $term, $event
656
657Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
658windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
659members are not passed.
660
661=item on_root_event $term, $event
662
663Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
664
665=item on_focus_in $term
666
667Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
668does focus in processing.
669
670=item on_focus_out $term
671
672Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
673focus out processing.
674
675=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
676
677=item on_property_notify $term, $event
678
679=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
680
681=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
682
683=item on_button_press $term, $event
684
685=item on_button_release $term, $event
686
687=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
688
689=item on_map_notify $term, $event
690
691=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
692
693Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
694the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
695
696The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
697manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
698(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
699
700C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
701output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
702
703subwindow.
704
705=item on_client_message $term, $event
706
707=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
708
709=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
710
711Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
712format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
713
266=back 714=back
267 715
716=cut
717
718package urxvt;
719
720use utf8;
721use strict;
722use Carp ();
723use Scalar::Util ();
724use List::Util ();
725
726our $VERSION = 1;
727our $TERM;
728our @TERM_INIT;
729our @TERM_EXT;
730our @HOOKNAME;
731our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
732our %OPTION;
733
734our $LIBDIR;
735our $RESNAME;
736our $RESCLASS;
737our $RXVTNAME;
738
739our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
740
268=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 741=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
269 742
270=over 4 743=over 4
271 744
745=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
746
747The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
748modules and scripts are stored.
749
750=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
751
752The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
753
754=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
755
756The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
757
272=item $urxvt::TERM 758=item $urxvt::TERM
273 759
274The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 760The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
275variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 761object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
762
763=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
764
765All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
766created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
767gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
768so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
769
770This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
771first.
772
773=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
774
775Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
776get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
777but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
276 778
277=back 779=back
278 780
279=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 781=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
280 782
281=over 4 783=over 4
282
283=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
284
285Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
286C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
287if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
288instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
289C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
290 784
291=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 785=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
292 786
293Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 787Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
294costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 788costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
301that calls this function. 795that calls this function.
302 796
303Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 797Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
304correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 798correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
305 799
800Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
801
802=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
803
804Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
805whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
806objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
807is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
808
306=item $time = urxvt::NOW 809=item $time = urxvt::NOW
307 810
308Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 811Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
812
813=item urxvt::CurrentTime
814
815=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
816Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
817Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
818
819=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
820ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
821PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
822Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
823KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
824ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
825FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
826
827=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
828EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
829GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
830UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
831ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
832CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
833SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
834
835Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
309 836
310=back 837=back
311 838
312=head2 RENDITION 839=head2 RENDITION
313 840
340 867
341=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 868=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
342 869
343Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 870Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
344 871
345=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 872=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
346 873
347=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 874=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
875
876=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
348 877
349Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 878Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
350specified one. 879specified one.
351 880
352=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 881=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
353 882
354Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 883Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
355extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 884extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
356zero. 885zero.
357 886
358=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 887=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
359 888
360Change the custom value. 889Change the custom value.
361 890
362=back 891=back
363 892
364=cut 893=cut
365 894
366package urxvt;
367
368use strict;
369use Scalar::Util ();
370
371our $TERM;
372our @HOOKNAME;
373our $LIBDIR;
374
375BEGIN { 895BEGIN {
376 urxvt->bootstrap;
377
378 # overwrite perl's warn 896 # overwrite perl's warn
379 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 897 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
380 my $msg = join "", @_; 898 my $msg = join "", @_;
381 $msg .= "\n" 899 $msg .= "\n"
382 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 900 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
383 urxvt::warn ($msg); 901 urxvt::warn ($msg);
384 }; 902 };
385} 903}
386 904
387my @hook_count; 905no warnings 'utf8';
906
388my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 907my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
389 908
390sub verbose { 909sub verbose {
391 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 910 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
392 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 911 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
393} 912}
394 913
395# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 914my %extension_pkg;
396# as hooks
397sub register_package($) {
398 my ($pkg) = @_;
399
400 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
401 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
402
403 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
404 or next;
405
406 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
407 $hook_count[$htype]++
408 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
409 }
410}
411
412my $script_pkg = "script0000";
413my %script_pkg;
414 915
415# load a single script into its own package, once only 916# load a single script into its own package, once only
416sub script_package($) { 917sub extension_package($) {
417 my ($path) = @_; 918 my ($path) = @_;
418 919
419 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 920 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
420 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 921 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
922 my $pkg = $1;
923 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
924 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
421 925
422 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 926 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
423 927
424 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 928 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
425 or die "$path: $!"; 929 or die "$path: $!";
426 930
427 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 931 my $source =
932 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
428 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 933 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
429 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 934 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
430 . "\n};\n1"; 935 . "\n};\n1";
431 936
937 eval $source
432 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 938 or die "$path: $@";
433 939
434 $pkg 940 $pkg
435 } 941 }
436} 942}
437 943
443 my $htype = shift; 949 my $htype = shift;
444 950
445 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 951 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
446 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 952 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
447 953
954 my %ext_arg;
955
956 {
957 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
958 @TERM_INIT = ();
959 $_->($TERM) for @init;
960 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
961 @TERM_EXT = ();
962 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
963 }
964
448 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 965 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
966 if ($_ eq "default") {
967 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
968 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
969 delete $ext_arg{$1};
970 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
971 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
972 } else {
973 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
974 }
975 }
976
977 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
449 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 978 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
450 979
451 if (@files) { 980 if (@files) {
452 register_package script_package $files[0]; 981 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
453 } else { 982 } else {
454 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 983 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
455 } 984 }
456 } 985 }
986
987 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
988 warn $@ if $@;
457 } 989 }
458 990
459 $retval = undef; 991 $retval = undef;
460 992
461 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 993 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
462 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 994 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
463 if $verbosity >= 10; 995 if $verbosity >= 10;
464 996
465 keys %$cb; 997 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
998 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
999 $retval ||= $retval_;
466 1000
467 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 1001 if ($@) {
468 $retval = $cb->( 1002 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
469 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do { 1003 warn $@;
470 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
471 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
472 $proxy
473 },
474 @_,
475 ) and last;
476 }
477 }
478
479 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
480 # remove hooks if unused
481 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
482 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
483 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
484 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
485 } 1004 }
486 } 1005 }
487 1006
1007 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
1008 if $verbosity >= 11;
1009 }
1010
1011 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
488 # clear package objects 1012 # clear package objects
489 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 1013 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
490 1014
491 # clear package 1015 # clear package
492 %$TERM = (); 1016 %$TERM = ();
493 } 1017 }
494 1018
495 $retval 1019 $retval
496} 1020}
497 1021
498sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1022sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
499 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1023 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1024}
1025
1026sub rend2mask {
1027 no strict 'refs';
1028 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1029 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1030 my @failed;
1031 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1032 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1033 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1034 } else {
1035 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1036 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1037 push @failed, $spec;
1038 next;
1039 }
1040 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1041 if ( $neg ) {
1042 $mask &= ~$cur;
1043 } else {
1044 $mask |= $cur;
1045 }
1046 }
1047 }
1048 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1049}
1050
1051# urxvt::term::extension
1052
1053package urxvt::term::extension;
1054
1055sub enable {
1056 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1057 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1058
1059 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1060 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1061 defined $htype
1062 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1063
1064 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1065 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1066
1067 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071sub disable {
1072 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1073 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1074
1075 for my $name (@hook) {
1076 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1077 defined $htype
1078 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1079
1080 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1081 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1082 }
1083}
1084
1085our $AUTOLOAD;
1086
1087sub AUTOLOAD {
1088 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
500 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1089 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
501 1090
502 eval qq{ 1091 eval qq{
503 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1092 sub $AUTOLOAD {
504 my \$proxy = shift; 1093 my \$proxy = shift;
505 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1094 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
506 } 1095 }
507 1 1096 1
508 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1097 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
509 1098
510 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1099 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
511} 1100}
1101
1102sub DESTROY {
1103 # nop
1104}
1105
1106# urxvt::destroy_hook
1107
1108sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
1109 ${$_[0]}->();
1110}
1111
1112sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
1113 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
1114}
1115
1116package urxvt::anyevent;
1117
1118=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
1119
1120The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
1121C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
1122further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
1123condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
1124is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1125work.
1126
1127=cut
1128
1129our $VERSION = '5.23';
1130
1131$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
1132push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
1133
1134sub timer {
1135 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1136
1137 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1138
1139 urxvt::timer
1140 ->new
1141 ->after ($arg{after}, $arg{interval})
1142 ->cb ($arg{interval} ? $cb : sub {
1143 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1144 $cb->();
1145 })
1146}
1147
1148sub io {
1149 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1150
1151 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1152 my $fd = fileno $arg{fh};
1153 defined $fd or $fd = $arg{fh};
1154
1155 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
1156 ->new
1157 ->fd ($fd)
1158 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
1159 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
1160 ->start
1161 ->cb ($cb)
1162 ], urxvt::anyevent::
1163}
1164
1165sub idle {
1166 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1167
1168 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1169
1170 urxvt::iw
1171 ->new
1172 ->start
1173 ->cb ($cb)
1174}
1175
1176sub child {
1177 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
1178
1179 my $cb = $arg{cb};
1180
1181 urxvt::pw
1182 ->new
1183 ->start ($arg{pid})
1184 ->cb (sub {
1185 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
1186 $cb->($_[0]->rpid, $_[0]->rstatus);
1187 })
1188}
1189
1190sub DESTROY {
1191 $_[0][1]->stop;
1192}
1193
1194sub one_event {
1195 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1196}
1197
1198package urxvt::term;
512 1199
513=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1200=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
514 1201
515=over 4 1202=over 4
516 1203
1204=cut
1205
1206# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1207# as hooks
1208sub register_package {
1209 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1210
1211 no strict 'refs';
1212
1213 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1214
1215 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1216
1217 my $proxy = bless {
1218 _pkg => $pkg,
1219 argv => $argv,
1220 }, $pkg;
1221 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1222
1223 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1224
1225 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1226 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1227 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1228 }
1229 }
1230}
1231
1232=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1233
1234Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1235C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1236hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1237
1238Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1239couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1240initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1241C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1242refer to global data (which is race free).
1243
1244=cut
1245
1246sub new {
1247 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1248
1249 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1250 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1251
1252 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1253}
1254
517=item $term->destroy 1255=item $term->destroy
518 1256
519Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1257Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1258etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1259watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1260
1261=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1262
1263Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1264("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1265the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1266be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1267
1268Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1269
1270=cut
1271
1272sub exec_async {
1273 my $self = shift;
1274
1275 my $pid = fork;
1276
1277 return $pid
1278 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1279
1280 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1281
1282 exec @_;
1283 urxvt::_exit 255;
1284}
1285
1286=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1287
1288Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1289optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1290C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1291
1292Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1293source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1294
1295 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1296 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1297 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1298 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1299 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1300 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
520 1301
521=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1302=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
522 1303
523Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1304Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
524optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1305optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
533likely change). 1314likely change).
534 1315
535Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1316Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
536terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1317terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
537 1318
538Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1319Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
539are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1320are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
540list: 1321to see the actual list:
541 1322
542 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1323 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
543 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1324 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
544 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1325 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
545 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1326 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
546 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1327 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace letterSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8
547 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1328 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path
548 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1329 perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
549 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1330 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
550 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1331 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
551 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1332 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
552 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1333 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
553 utmpInhibit visualBell 1334 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1335 visualBell
554 1336
555=cut 1337=cut
556 1338
557sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1339sub resource($$;$) {
558 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1340 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
559 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1341 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
560 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1342 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
561} 1343}
1344
1345=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1346
1347Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1348class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1349same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1350resource with that pattern exists.
1351
1352This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1353only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1354the wrong resources.
1355
1356=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1357
1358Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1359C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
562 1360
563=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1361=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
564 1362
565Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1363Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
566the terminal application will use this style. 1364the terminal application will use this style.
577=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1375=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
578 1376
579Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1377Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
580and optionally set them to new values. 1378and optionally set them to new values.
581 1379
1380=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1381
1382Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1383C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1384rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1385a selection.
1386
582=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1387=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
583 1388
584Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1389Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
585by the next method). 1390set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1391is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
586 1392
587=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1393=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
588 1394
589Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1395Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
590 1396
591#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1397=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
592# 1398
593#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1399Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
594# 1400
595#=cut 1401=cut
596# 1402
597#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1403sub overlay_simple {
598# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1404 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
599# 1405
600# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1406 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
601# 1407
602# my $w = 0; 1408 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
603# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1409
604# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
605# }
606#
607# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1410 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
608# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1411 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
609#} 1412
1413 $overlay
1414}
610 1415
611=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1416=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
612 1417
613Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1418Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
614width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1419width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
625 1430
626The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1431The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
627 1432
628=over 4 1433=over 4
629 1434
630=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1435=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
631 1436
632Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1437Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
633text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1438text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
634at a specific position inside the overlay. 1439at a specific position inside the overlay.
635 1440
1441If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
1442
636=item $overlay->hide 1443=item $overlay->hide
637 1444
638If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1445If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
639 1446
640=item $overlay->show 1447=item $overlay->show
641 1448
642If hidden, display the overlay again. 1449If hidden, display the overlay again.
643 1450
644=back 1451=back
645 1452
1453=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1454
1455Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1456C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1457currently).
1458
1459=cut
1460
1461sub popup {
1462 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1463
1464 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1465 or return;
1466
1467 my $popup = bless {
1468 term => $self,
1469 event => $event,
1470 }, urxvt::popup::;
1471
1472 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1473
1474 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1475 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1476
1477 $popup
1478}
1479
646=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1480=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
647 1481
648Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1482Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
649accounts for wide and combining characters. 1483accounts for wide and combining characters.
650 1484
651=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1485=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
652 1486
653Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1487Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
654 1488
655=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1489=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
656 1490
657Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1491Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1492
1493=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1494
1495XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1496(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1497refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1498
1499=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1500
1501Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1502whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1503to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1504it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1505
1506=item $term->scr_bell
1507
1508Ring the bell!
658 1509
659=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1510=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
660 1511
661Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1512Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
662running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1513running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
665 1516
666Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1517Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
667confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1518confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
668C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1519C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
669 1520
1521=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1522
1523Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1524
670=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1525=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
671 1526
672Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1527Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
673locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1528locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
674(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1529(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
677 1532
678Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1533Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
679pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1534pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
680to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1535to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
681 1536
1537=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1538
1539Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1540be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1541description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1542the previous value.
1543
1544=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1545
1546Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1547is used.
1548
1549=item $windowid = $term->parent
1550
1551Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1552
1553=item $windowid = $term->vt
1554
1555Return the window id of the terminal window.
1556
1557=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1558
1559Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1560to receive pointer events all the times:
1561
1562 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1563
1564=item $term->focus_in
1565
1566=item $term->focus_out
1567
1568=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1569
1570=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1571
1572Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1573
682=item $window_width = $term->width 1574=item $window_width = $term->width
683 1575
684=item $window_height = $term->height 1576=item $window_height = $term->height
685 1577
686=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1578=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
699 1591
700=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1592=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
701 1593
702=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1594=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
703 1595
704=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1596=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
705 1597
706Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1598Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
707 1599
1600=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1601
1602Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1603
1604=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1605
1606Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1607
1608=item $env = $term->env
1609
1610Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1611similar to C<\%ENV>.
1612
1613=item @envv = $term->envv
1614
1615Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1616
1617=item @argv = $term->argv
1618
1619Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1620includes the program name as first element.
1621
1622=cut
1623
1624sub env {
1625 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1626}
1627
1628=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1629
1630=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1631
1632=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1633
1634Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1635AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1636
1637=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1638
1639Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1640
1641=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1642
1643Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1644
708=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1645=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
709 1646
710Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1647Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
711C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1648C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
712this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1649this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
713 1650
714=item $term->want_refresh 1651=item $term->want_refresh
715 1652
716Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1653Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
719 1656
720Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1657Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
721 1658
722=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1659=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
723 1660
724Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1661Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
725is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1662is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
726terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
727line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1663terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
728is requested. 1664is requested.
729 1665
730If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1666If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
731line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1667line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
732to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1668to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
733automatically be updated. 1669automatically be updated.
734 1670
735C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1671C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
736than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1672than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
737(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1673characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
738that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1674do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
739characters in the private use area. 1675in the private use area.
740 1676
741You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1677You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
742that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1678that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
743characters. 1679characters.
744 1680
795Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1731Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
796 1732
797=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1733=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
798 1734
799Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1735Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
800line. 1736line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1737offsets outside the string.
801 1738
802=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1739=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
803 1740
804Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1741Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
805 1742
806=back 1743=back
807 1744
808=cut 1745=cut
809 1746
810sub urxvt::term::line { 1747sub line {
811 my ($self, $row) = @_; 1748 my ($self, $row) = @_;
812 1749
813 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1; 1750 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
814 1751
815 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row); 1752 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
879 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1816 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
880 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1817 $offset % $self->{ncol}
881 ) 1818 )
882} 1819}
883 1820
884=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
885=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1821=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
886 1822
887Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1823Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
888where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1824where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
889C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1825C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
890 1826
891=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1827=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
892 1828
893Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1829Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
894C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1830C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
895 1831
1832=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1833
1834=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1835
1836Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1837manpage.
1838
1839=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1840
1841Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1842synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1843
1844=item $term->allow_events_async
1845
1846Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1847
1848=item $term->allow_events_sync
1849
1850Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1851
1852=item $term->allow_events_replay
1853
1854Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1855recent grab.
1856
1857=item $term->ungrab
1858
1859Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1860evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1861the session.
1862
1863=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1864
1865=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1866
1867=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1868
1869=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1870
1871=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1872
1873=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1874
1875=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1876
1877=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1878
1879=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1880
1881=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1882
1883=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1884
1885=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1886
1887=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1888
1889Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1890the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1891directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1892
896=back 1893=back
1894
1895=cut
1896
1897package urxvt::popup;
1898
1899=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1900
1901=over 4
1902
1903=cut
1904
1905sub add_item {
1906 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1907
1908 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1909 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1910 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1911
1912 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1913
1914 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1915}
1916
1917=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1918
1919Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1920
1921=cut
1922
1923sub add_title {
1924 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1925
1926 $self->add_item ({
1927 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1928 text => $title,
1929 activate => sub { },
1930 });
1931}
1932
1933=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1934
1935Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1936
1937=cut
1938
1939sub add_separator {
1940 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1941
1942 $sep ||= "=";
1943
1944 $self->add_item ({
1945 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1946 text => "",
1947 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1948 activate => sub { },
1949 });
1950}
1951
1952=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1953
1954Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1955selected.
1956
1957=cut
1958
1959sub add_button {
1960 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1961
1962 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1963}
1964
1965=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1966
1967Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1968whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1969first argument.
1970
1971=cut
1972
1973sub add_toggle {
1974 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1975
1976 my $item; $item = {
1977 type => "button",
1978 text => " $text",
1979 value => $value,
1980 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1981 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1982 };
1983
1984 $self->add_item ($item);
1985}
1986
1987=item $popup->show
1988
1989Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993sub show {
1994 my ($self) = @_;
1995
1996 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1997
1998 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1999 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
2000 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
2001 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
2002
2003 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
2004 $env, "popup",
2005 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
2006 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
2007 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
2008 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
2009 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
2010 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
2011 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
2012
2013 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
2014 $term->ungrab;
2015 $term->destroy;
2016 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
2017 }
2018}
2019
2020sub DESTROY {
2021 my ($self) = @_;
2022
2023 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
2024 $self->{term}->ungrab;
2025}
2026
2027=back
2028
2029=cut
2030
2031package urxvt::watcher;
897 2032
898=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 2033=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
899 2034
900This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 2035This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
901fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 2036fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
905 ->new 2040 ->new
906 ->interval (1) 2041 ->interval (1)
907 ->cb (sub { 2042 ->cb (sub {
908 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2043 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
909 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2044 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
910 }); 2045 });
911 2046
912=over 4 2047=over 4
913 2048
914=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2049=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
915 2050
918 2053
919=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 2054=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
920 2055
921Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 2056Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
922 2057
923=item $tstamp = $timer->at
924
925Return the time this watcher will fire next.
926
927=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 2058=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp[, $interval])
928 2059
929Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 2060Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp (and optionally specifies a
2061new $interval).
930 2062
931=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval) 2063=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
932 2064
933Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically 2065By default (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
934stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer 2066stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
935is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals. 2067is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
936 2068
937=item $timer = $timer->start 2069=item $timer = $timer->start
938 2070
939Start the timer. 2071Start the timer.
940 2072
941=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2073=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp[, $interval])
942 2074
943Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2075Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. Optionally
2076also replaces the interval.
2077
2078=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay[, $interval])
2079
2080Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
944 2081
945=item $timer = $timer->stop 2082=item $timer = $timer->stop
946 2083
947Stop the timer. 2084Stop the timer.
948 2085
954 2091
955 $term->{socket} = ... 2092 $term->{socket} = ...
956 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2093 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
957 ->new 2094 ->new
958 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2095 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
959 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2096 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
960 ->start 2097 ->start
961 ->cb (sub { 2098 ->cb (sub {
962 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2099 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
963 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2100 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
964 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2101 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
977Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2114Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
978is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2115is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
979 2116
980=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2117=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
981 2118
982Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2119Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
983 2120
984=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2121=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
985 2122
986Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2123Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
987data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2124C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2125together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
988 2126
989=item $iow = $iow->start 2127=item $iow = $iow->start
990 2128
991Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2129Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
992 2130
993=item $iow = $iow->stop 2131=item $iow = $iow->stop
994 2132
995Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2133Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2134
2135=back
2136
2137=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2138
2139This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2140the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2141some useful work.
2142
2143=over 4
2144
2145=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2146
2147Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2148
2149=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2150
2151Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2152
2153=item $timer = $timer->start
2154
2155Start the watcher.
2156
2157=item $timer = $timer->stop
2158
2159Stop the watcher.
2160
2161=back
2162
2163=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2164
2165This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2166process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2167
2168 my $pid = fork;
2169 ...
2170 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2171 ->new
2172 ->start ($pid)
2173 ->cb (sub {
2174 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2175 ...
2176 });
2177
2178=over 4
2179
2180=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2181
2182Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2183
2184=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2185
2186Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2187
2188=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2189
2190Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2191
2192=item $pw = $pw->stop
2193
2194Stop the watcher.
996 2195
997=back 2196=back
998 2197
999=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2198=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1000 2199
1003This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2202This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1004numbers indicate more verbose output. 2203numbers indicate more verbose output.
1005 2204
1006=over 4 2205=over 4
1007 2206
1008=item =0 - only fatal messages 2207=item == 0 - fatal messages
1009 2208
1010=item =3 - script loading and management 2209=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1011 2210
1012=item =10 - all events received 2211=item >=10 - all called hooks
2212
2213=item >=11 - hook return values
1013 2214
1014=back 2215=back
1015 2216
1016=head1 AUTHOR 2217=head1 AUTHOR
1017 2218
1019 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2220 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1020 2221
1021=cut 2222=cut
1022 2223
10231 22241
2225
2226# vim: sw=3:

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