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Revision 1.28 by root, Wed Jan 4 00:09:12 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.36 by root, Fri Jan 6 02:58:02 2006 UTC

60 60
61=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62 62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64 64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
65=item example-refresh-hooks 69=item example-refresh-hooks
66 70
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 71Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 72window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes. 73overlays or changes.
74
75=item example-filter-input
76
77A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
78underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
79is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
80when typing them) do not get marked.
70 81
71=back 82=back
72 83
73=head2 General API Considerations 84=head2 General API Considerations
74 85
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 92When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 93emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 94the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed. 95terminal is destroyed.
85 96
97Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
98hints on what they mean:
99
100=over 4
101
102=item $text
103
104Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
105always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
106
107=item $string
108
109A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
110characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
111encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
112
113=item $octets
114
115Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
116locale-specific way.
117
118=back
119
86=head2 Hooks 120=head2 Hooks
87 121
88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 122The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
89called whenever the relevant event happens. 123called whenever the relevant event happens.
90 124
103=over 4 137=over 4
104 138
105=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
106 140
107Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
108windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
109 146
110=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
111 148
112Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
113control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
174 211
175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176 213
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178 215
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence is 216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180processed. Cursor position and other state information is up-to-date when 217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181this happens. For interoperability, the string should start with the 218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182extension name and a colon, to distinguish it from commands for other 219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183extensions, and this might be enforced in the future. 220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
184 248
185=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
186 250
187Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
188or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
213=back 277=back
214 278
215=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 279=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
216 280
217=over 4 281=over 4
282
283=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
284
285Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
286C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
287if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
288instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
289C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
218 290
219=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 291=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
220 292
221Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 293Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
222costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 294costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
361 433
362 $pkg 434 $pkg
363 } 435 }
364} 436}
365 437
438our $retval; # return value for urxvt
439
366# called by the rxvt core 440# called by the rxvt core
367sub invoke { 441sub invoke {
368 local $TERM = shift; 442 local $TERM = shift;
369 my $htype = shift; 443 my $htype = shift;
370 444
371 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 445 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
372 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 446 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
373 447
374 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 448 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
375 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 449 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
376 450
377 if (@files) { 451 if (@files) {
378 register_package script_package $files[0]; 452 register_package script_package $files[0];
379 } else { 453 } else {
380 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 454 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
381 } 455 }
382 } 456 }
457 }
383 458
459 $retval = undef;
460
461 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
462 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
463 if $verbosity >= 10;
464
465 keys %$cb;
466
467 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
468 $retval = $cb->(
469 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
470 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
471 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
472 $proxy
473 },
474 @_,
475 ) and last;
476 }
477 }
478
384 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 479 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
480 # remove hooks if unused
385 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 481 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
386 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 482 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
387 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 483 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
388 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 484 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
389 } 485 }
390 } 486 }
487
488 # clear package objects
489 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
490
491 # clear package
492 %$TERM = ();
391 } 493 }
392 494
393 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 495 $retval
394 or return;
395
396 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
397 if $verbosity >= 10;
398
399 keys %$cb;
400
401 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
402 return 1
403 if $cb->(
404 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
405 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
406 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
407 $proxy
408 },
409 @_,
410 );
411 }
412
413 0
414} 496}
415 497
416sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 498sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
417 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 499 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
418 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 500 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
430 512
431=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 513=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
432 514
433=over 4 515=over 4
434 516
517=item $term->destroy
518
519Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
520
435=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 521=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
436 522
437Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 523Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
438optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 524optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
439hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>. 525hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
456 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 542 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
457 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 543 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
458 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 544 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
459 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 545 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
460 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 546 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
461 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 547 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
462 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 548 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
463 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 549 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
464 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 550 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
465 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 551 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
466 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 552 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
472 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 558 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
473 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 559 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
474 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 560 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
475} 561}
476 562
563=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
564
565Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
566the terminal application will use this style.
567
568=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
569
570Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
571set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
572
477=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 573=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
478 574
479=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 575=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
480 576
481=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 577=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
495#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 591#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
496# 592#
497#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 593#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
498# 594#
499#=cut 595#=cut
500 596#
501sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 597#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
502die;
503 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 598# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
504 599#
505 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 600# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
506 601#
507 my $w = 0; 602# my $w = 0;
508 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 603# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
509 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 604# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
510 } 605# }
511 606#
512 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 607# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
513 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 608# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
514} 609#}
515 610
516=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 611=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
517 612
518Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 613Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
519width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 614width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
559 654
560=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 655=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
561 656
562Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 657Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
563 658
659=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
660
661Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
662running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
663codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
664string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
665
666Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
667confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
668C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
669
670=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
671
672Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
673locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
674(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
675
564=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 676=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
565 677
566Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 678Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
567pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 679pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
568to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 680to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
569 681
682=item $window_width = $term->width
683
684=item $window_height = $term->height
685
686=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
687
688=item $font_height = $term->fheight
689
690=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
691
570=item $nrow = $term->nrow 692=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
571 693
572=item $ncol = $term->ncol 694=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
573 695
574Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 696=item $has_focus = $term->focus
575specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
576 697
577=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 698=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
578 699
579Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 700=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
701
702=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
703
704=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
705
706Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
580 707
581=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 708=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
582 709
583Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 710Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
584C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 711C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
647about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the 774about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
648following methods: 775following methods:
649 776
650=over 4 777=over 4
651 778
652=item $text = $line->t 779=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
653 780
654Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t> 781Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
655 782
656=item $rend = $line->r 783=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
657 784
658Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r> 785Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
659 786
660=item $length = $line->l 787=item $length = $line->l
661 788
662Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>. 789Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
663 790
692 819
693 bless { 820 bless {
694 term => $self, 821 term => $self,
695 beg => $beg, 822 beg => $beg,
696 end => $end, 823 end => $end,
824 ncol => $self->ncol,
697 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end), 825 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
698 }, urxvt::line:: 826 }, urxvt::line::
699} 827}
700 828
701sub urxvt::line::t { 829sub urxvt::line::t {
702 my ($self) = @_; 830 my ($self) = @_;
703 831
832 if (@_ > 1)
833 {
834 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
835 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
836 }
837
838 defined wantarray &&
704 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}), 839 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
705 0, $self->{len} 840 0, $self->{len}
706} 841}
707 842
708sub urxvt::line::r { 843sub urxvt::line::r {
709 my ($self) = @_; 844 my ($self) = @_;
710 845
846 if (@_ > 1)
847 {
848 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
849 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
850 }
851
852 if (defined wantarray) {
711 my $rend = [ 853 my $rend = [
712 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end} 854 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
713 ]; 855 ];
714 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1; 856 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
715 $rend 857 return $rend;
858 }
859
860 ()
716} 861}
717 862
718sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} } 863sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
719sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} } 864sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
720sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} } 865sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
721 866
722sub urxvt::line::offset_of { 867sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
723 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_; 868 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
724 869
725 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col 870 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
726} 871}
727 872
728sub urxvt::line::coord_of { 873sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
729 my ($self, $offset) = @_; 874 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
730 875
731 use integer; 876 use integer;
732 877
733 ( 878 (
734 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg}, 879 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
735 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol 880 $offset % $self->{ncol}
736 ) 881 )
737} 882}
738 883
739=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 884=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
740=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 885=item $text = $term->special_encode $string

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