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Revision 1.59 by root, Mon Jan 9 00:34:36 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.173 by root, Wed Nov 5 12:45:36 2008 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31You can disable the embedded perl interpreter by setting both "perl-ext"
32and "perl-ext-common" resources to the empty string.
32 33
34=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
35
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 36This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 37find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 38
36You can activate them like this: 39You can activate them like this:
37 40
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 41 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 42
43Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
44
45 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,selection-autotransform
46
40=over 4 47=over 4
41 48
42=item selection (enabled by default) 49=item selection (enabled by default)
43 50
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 51(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 52when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 53now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 54arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
55C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 56
49It also offers the following bindable event: 57A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
58will enlarge the selection.
59
60The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
61them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
62specifying resources of the form:
63
64 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
65 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
66 ...
67
68The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
69contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
70the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
71between two vertical bars:
72
73 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
74
75Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
76beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
77pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
78end):
79
80 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
81
82You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
83interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
84
85This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 86
51=over 4 87=over 4
52 88
53=item rot13 89=item rot13
54 90
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 97=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 98
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 99Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 100runtime.
65 101
102Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
103onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
104popup is being displayed.
105
106Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
107either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
108reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
109will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
110first argument.
111
112The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
113C<< $self->{myoption} >>:
114
115 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
116 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
117 };
118
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 119=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 120
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 121Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 122text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
123evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 124
71=item digital-clock 125Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
126onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
127popup is being displayed.
72 128
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 129Its sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
130is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
131It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
132string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
133when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
74 134
75=item mark-urls 135The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
136the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
137C<a>s:
76 138
139 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
140 /a/ ? ("a to b" => sub { s/a/b/g }
141 : ()
142 };
143
144=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
145
146Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
147by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
148input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
149screen.
150
151Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
152search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
153search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
154bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
155was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
156additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
157selection if the C<Shift> modifier is active.
158
159The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
160get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
161or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
162
163See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
164
165=item readline (enabled by default)
166
167A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
168the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
169move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
170cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (this only works
171for programs that correctly support wide characters).
172
173To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
174
175=over 4
176
177=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
178
179=item - the text cursor is visible.
180
181=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
182
183=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
184
185=back
186
187The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
188might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
189
190=item selection-autotransform
191
192This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
193whenever a selection is made.
194
195It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
196operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
197
198 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
199 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
200 ...
201
202For example, the following will transform selections of the form
203C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
204$word>:
205
206 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
207
208And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
209paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
210
211 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
212
213Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
214
215To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
216FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
217
218 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
219 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
220
221The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
222every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
223the message into vi commands to load the file.
224
225=item tabbed
226
227This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
228is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
229displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
230button per tab.
231
232Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
233B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
234while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
235
236The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
237with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
238following four resources (shown with defaults):
239
240 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
241 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
242 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
243 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
244
245See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
246indices.
247
248=item matcher
249
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 250Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline text
251matching a certain pattern and make it clickable. When clicked with the
252mouse button specified in the C<matcher.button> resource (default 2, or
253middle), the program specified in the C<matcher.launcher> resource
254(default, the C<urlLauncher> resource, C<sensible-browser>) will be started
255with the matched text as first argument. The default configuration is
256suitable for matching URLs and launching a web browser, like the
257former "mark-urls" extension.
258
259The default pattern to match URLs can be overridden with the
260C<matcher.pattern.0> resource, and additional patterns can be specified
261with numbered patterns, in a manner similar to the "selection" extension.
262The launcher can also be overridden on a per-pattern basis.
263
264It is possible to activate the most recently seen match from the keyboard.
265Simply bind a keysym to "perl:matcher" as seen in the example below.
266
267Example configuration:
268
269 URxvt.perl-ext: default,matcher
270 URxvt.urlLauncher: sensible-browser
271 URxvt.keysym.C-Delete: perl:matcher
272 URxvt.matcher.button: 1
273 URxvt.matcher.pattern.1: \\bwww\\.[\\w-]+\\.[\\w./?&@#-]*[\\w/-]
274 URxvt.matcher.pattern.2: \\B(/\\S+?):(\\d+)(?=:|$)
275 URxvt.matcher.launcher.2: gvim +$2 $1
276
277=item xim-onthespot
278
279This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
280not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
281OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at least for SCIM and
282kinput2.
283
284You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
285C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
286
287 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
288
289=item kuake<hotkey>
290
291A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
292description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
293user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
294will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
295or show it again.
296
297Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
298
299This is useful if you need a single terminal that is not using any desktop
300space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
301
302The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
303extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
304
305If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
306(fvwm can do it).
307
308=item overlay-osc
309
310This extension implements some OSC commands to display timed popups on the
311screen - useful for status displays from within scripts. You have to read
312the sources for more info.
78 313
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 314=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 315
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 316A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 317by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 318similar-looking ascii character.
319
320=item digital-clock
321
322Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
323
324=item remote-clipboard
325
326Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
327selection popup that allows one to run external commands to store the
328selection somewhere and fetch it again.
329
330We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
331means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
332reads it.
333
334The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
335C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
336selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
337the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
338
339The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
340
341 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
342 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
343
344=item selection-pastebin
345
346This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
347textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
348not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
349F</tmp> directly.).
350
351It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
352i.e.
353
354 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
355
356Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
357the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
358
359 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
360
361And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
362here :)
363
364The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
365the same content should lead to the same filename.
366
367After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
368in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
369for the filename):
370
371 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
372
373I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
374the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
375which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
376or not.
84 377
85=item example-refresh-hooks 378=item example-refresh-hooks
86 379
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 380Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 381window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 382overlays or changes.
90 383
91=back 384=back
385
386=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 387
93=head2 General API Considerations 388=head2 General API Considerations
94 389
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 390All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 391reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 404=over 4
110 405
111=item $text 406=item $text
112 407
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 408Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 409always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 410
116=item $string 411=item $string
117 412
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 413A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 414characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 419Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 420locale-specific way.
126 421
127=back 422=back
128 423
424=head2 Extension Objects
425
426Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
427for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
428which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
429their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
430extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
431that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
432internal use.
433
434Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
435C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
436
437It has the following methods and data members:
438
439=over 4
440
441=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
442
443Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
444extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
445
446=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
447
448Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
449this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
450to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
451
452=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
453
454Dynamically disable the given hooks.
455
456=back
457
129=head2 Hooks 458=head2 Hooks
130 459
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 460The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 461called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 462
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 463The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 464the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 465
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 466B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 467hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 468relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 469
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 470I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 471
147=over 4 472=over 4
148 473
149=item on_init $term 474=item on_init $term
150 475
151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 476Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 477windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 478call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 479have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
155though. 480and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
481place.
482
483=item on_start $term
484
485Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
486trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
487
488=item on_destroy $term
489
490Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
491still fully functional (not for long, though).
156 492
157=item on_reset $term 493=item on_reset $term
158 494
159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 495Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 496control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
161variables. 497variables.
162 498
163=item on_start $term 499=item on_child_start $term, $pid
164 500
165Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 501Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
166returning to the mainloop. 502
503=item on_child_exit $term, $status
504
505Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
506from C<waitpid>.
167 507
168=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 508=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
169 509
170Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 510Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
171selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 511selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
178 518
179Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 519Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 520requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
181by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 521by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
182 522
183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 523Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
184 524
185=item on_sel_extend $term 525=item on_sel_extend $term
186 526
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 527Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 528click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 529should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 530processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
531returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
532supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 533
192See the F<selection> example extension. 534See the F<selection> example extension.
193 535
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 536=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 537
196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 538Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 539scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
198show this many lines of scrollback. 540show this many lines of scrollback.
199 541
200=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 542=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
201 543
205 547
206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 548It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 549$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 550number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
209 551
210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
211
212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 552=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args, $resp
553
554Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
555behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
556suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
557confused by recursive invocations when you output an OSC sequence within
558this callback.
559
560C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
561
562=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $args, $resp
215 563
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 564Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 565operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 566information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 567string should start with the extension name (sans -osc) and a semicolon,
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 568to distinguish it from commands for other extensions, and this might be
221future. 569enforced in the future.
570
571For example, C<overlay-osc> uses this:
572
573 sub on_osc_seq_perl {
574 my ($self, $osc, $resp) = @_;
575
576 return unless $osc =~ s/^overlay;//;
577
578 ... process remaining $osc string
579 }
222 580
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 581Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 582as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.). 583other users on the same system etc.).
584
585For responses, C<$resp> contains the end-of-args separator used by the
586sender.
226 587
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string 588=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228 589
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 590Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 591can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 592and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 593might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output. 594output.
234 595
596=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
597
598Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
599suppress or filter tty input.
600
235=item on_line_update $term, $row 601=item on_line_update $term, $row
236 602
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 603Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 604screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 605that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so 612later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them. 613you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
248 614
249=item on_refresh_begin $term 615=item on_refresh_begin $term
250 616
251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 617Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay or
252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 618similar effects by modifying the terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
253restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display 619restoring them in refresh_end. The built-in overlay and selection display
254code is run after this hook, and takes precedence. 620code is run after this hook, and takes precedence.
255 621
256=item on_refresh_end $term 622=item on_refresh_end $term
257 623
258Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 624Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
259 625
260=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 626=item on_user_command $term, $string
261 627
262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 628Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 629a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 630resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
631
632The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
633slightly in the future.
634
635=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
636
637Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
638windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
639returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
640
641=item on_x_event $term, $event
642
643Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
644windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
645members are not passed.
646
647=item on_root_event $term, $event
648
649Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
265 650
266=item on_focus_in $term 651=item on_focus_in $term
267 652
268Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 653Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
269does focus in processing. 654does focus in processing.
270 655
271=item on_focus_out $term 656=item on_focus_out $term
272 657
273Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 658Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
274focus out processing. 659focus out processing.
275 660
661=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
662
663=item on_property_notify $term, $event
664
276=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 665=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
277 666
278=item on_key_release $term, $event 667=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
279 668
280=item on_button_press $term, $event 669=item on_button_press $term, $event
281 670
282=item on_button_release $term, $event 671=item on_button_release $term, $event
283 672
289 678
290Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 679Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
291the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 680the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
292 681
293The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 682The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
294manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 683manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
295and column under the mouse cursor. 684(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
296 685
297C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 686C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
298output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 687output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
299 688
300subwindow. 689subwindow.
301 690
691=item on_client_message $term, $event
692
693=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
694
695=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
696
697Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
698format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
699
302=back 700=back
303 701
702=cut
703
704package urxvt;
705
706use utf8;
707use strict;
708use Carp ();
709use Scalar::Util ();
710use List::Util ();
711
712our $VERSION = 1;
713our $TERM;
714our @TERM_INIT;
715our @TERM_EXT;
716our @HOOKNAME;
717our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
718our %OPTION;
719
720our $LIBDIR;
721our $RESNAME;
722our $RESCLASS;
723our $RXVTNAME;
724
725our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
726
304=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 727=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
305 728
306=over 4 729=over 4
730
731=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
732
733The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
734modules and scripts are stored.
735
736=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
737
738The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
739
740=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
741
742The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
307 743
308=item $urxvt::TERM 744=item $urxvt::TERM
309 745
310The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 746The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
311object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 747object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
312 748
749=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
750
751All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
752created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
753gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
754so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
755
756This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
757first.
758
759=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
760
761Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
762get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
763but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
764
313=back 765=back
314 766
315=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 767=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
316 768
317=over 4 769=over 4
318
319=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
320
321Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
322C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
323if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
324instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
325C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
326 770
327=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 771=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
328 772
329Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 773Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
330costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 774costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
337that calls this function. 781that calls this function.
338 782
339Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 783Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
340correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 784correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
341 785
786Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
787
788=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
789
790Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
791whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
792objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
793is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
794
342=item $time = urxvt::NOW 795=item $time = urxvt::NOW
343 796
344Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 797Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
345 798
346=item urxvt::CurrentTime 799=item urxvt::CurrentTime
347 800
348=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 801=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
349Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 802Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
350Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 803Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
804
805=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
806ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
807PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
808Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
809KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
810ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
811FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
812
813=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
814EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
815GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
816UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
817ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
818CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
819SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
351 820
352Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 821Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
353 822
354=back 823=back
355 824
384 853
385=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 854=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
386 855
387Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 856Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
388 857
389=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 858=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
390 859
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 860=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
861
862=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
392 863
393Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 864Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
394specified one. 865specified one.
395 866
396=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 867=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
397 868
398Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 869Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
399extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 870extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
400zero. 871zero.
401 872
402=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 873=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
403 874
404Change the custom value. 875Change the custom value.
405 876
406=back 877=back
407 878
408=cut 879=cut
409 880
410package urxvt;
411
412use utf8;
413use strict;
414use Scalar::Util ();
415use List::Util ();
416
417our $VERSION = 1;
418our $TERM;
419our @HOOKNAME;
420our %OPTION;
421our $LIBDIR;
422
423BEGIN { 881BEGIN {
424 urxvt->bootstrap;
425
426 # overwrite perl's warn 882 # overwrite perl's warn
427 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 883 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
428 my $msg = join "", @_; 884 my $msg = join "", @_;
429 $msg .= "\n" 885 $msg .= "\n"
430 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 886 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
431 urxvt::warn ($msg); 887 urxvt::warn ($msg);
432 }; 888 };
433
434 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
435 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
436} 889}
437 890
438my @hook_count; 891no warnings 'utf8';
892
439my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 893my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
440 894
441sub verbose { 895sub verbose {
442 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 896 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
443 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 897 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
444} 898}
445 899
446# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
447# as hooks
448sub register_package($) {
449 my ($pkg) = @_;
450
451 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
452 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
453
454 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
455 or next;
456
457 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
458 $hook_count[$htype]++
459 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
460 }
461}
462
463my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
464my %extension_pkg; 900my %extension_pkg;
465 901
466# load a single script into its own package, once only 902# load a single script into its own package, once only
467sub extension_package($) { 903sub extension_package($) {
468 my ($path) = @_; 904 my ($path) = @_;
469 905
470 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 906 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
471 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 907 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
908 my $pkg = $1;
909 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
910 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
472 911
473 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 912 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
474 913
475 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 914 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
476 or die "$path: $!"; 915 or die "$path: $!";
477 916
478 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 917 my $source =
479 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 918 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
480 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 919 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
481 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 920 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
482 . "\n};\n1"; 921 . "\n};\n1";
483 922
923 eval $source
484 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 924 or die "$path: $@";
485 925
486 $pkg 926 $pkg
487 } 927 }
488} 928}
489 929
494 local $TERM = shift; 934 local $TERM = shift;
495 my $htype = shift; 935 my $htype = shift;
496 936
497 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 937 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
498 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 938 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
939
940 my %ext_arg;
941
499 942 {
500 my %want_ext; 943 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
944 @TERM_INIT = ();
945 $_->($TERM) for @init;
946 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
947 @TERM_EXT = ();
948 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
949 }
501 950
502 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 951 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
503 if ($_ eq "default") { 952 if ($_ eq "default") {
504 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 953 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
505 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 954 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
506 delete $want_ext{$1}; 955 delete $ext_arg{$1};
956 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
957 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
507 } else { 958 } else {
508 $want_ext{$_}++; 959 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
509 } 960 }
510 } 961 }
511 962
512 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 963 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
513 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 964 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
514 965
515 if (@files) { 966 if (@files) {
516 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 967 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
517 } else { 968 } else {
518 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 969 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
519 } 970 }
520 } 971 }
521 972
527 978
528 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 979 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
529 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 980 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
530 if $verbosity >= 10; 981 if $verbosity >= 10;
531 982
532 keys %$cb; 983 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
984 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
985 $retval ||= $retval_;
533 986
534 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
535 eval {
536 $retval = $cb->(
537 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
538 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
539 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
540 $proxy
541 },
542 @_,
543 ) and last;
544 };
545 if ($@) { 987 if ($@) {
546 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 988 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
547 warn $@; 989 warn $@;
548 } 990 }
549 } 991 }
992
993 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
994 if $verbosity >= 11;
550 } 995 }
551 996
552 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 997 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
553 # remove hooks if unused
554 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
555 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
556 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
557 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
558 }
559 }
560
561 # clear package objects 998 # clear package objects
562 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 999 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
563 1000
564 # clear package 1001 # clear package
565 %$TERM = (); 1002 %$TERM = ();
566 } 1003 }
567 1004
568 $retval 1005 $retval
569} 1006}
570 1007
571# urxvt::term::proxy 1008sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
1009 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
1010}
572 1011
573sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1012sub rend2mask {
574 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 1013 no strict 'refs';
1014 my ($str, $mask) = (@_, 0);
1015 my %color = ( fg => undef, bg => undef );
1016 my @failed;
1017 for my $spec ( split /\s+/, $str ) {
1018 if ( $spec =~ /^([fb]g)[_:-]?(\d+)/i ) {
1019 $color{lc($1)} = $2;
1020 } else {
1021 my $neg = $spec =~ s/^[-^]//;
1022 unless ( exists &{"RS_$spec"} ) {
1023 push @failed, $spec;
1024 next;
1025 }
1026 my $cur = &{"RS_$spec"};
1027 if ( $neg ) {
1028 $mask &= ~$cur;
1029 } else {
1030 $mask |= $cur;
1031 }
1032 }
1033 }
1034 ($mask, @color{qw(fg bg)}, \@failed)
1035}
1036
1037# urxvt::term::extension
1038
1039package urxvt::term::extension;
1040
1041sub enable {
1042 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
1043 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1044
1045 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
1046 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1047 defined $htype
1048 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1049
1050 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
1051 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1052
1053 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
1054 }
1055}
1056
1057sub disable {
1058 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
1059 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
1060
1061 for my $name (@hook) {
1062 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
1063 defined $htype
1064 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
1065
1066 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
1067 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071our $AUTOLOAD;
1072
1073sub AUTOLOAD {
1074 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
575 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 1075 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
576 1076
577 eval qq{ 1077 eval qq{
578 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 1078 sub $AUTOLOAD {
579 my \$proxy = shift; 1079 my \$proxy = shift;
580 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 1080 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
581 } 1081 }
582 1 1082 1
583 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 1083 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
584 1084
585 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 1085 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
586} 1086}
587 1087
588sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 1088sub DESTROY {
589 # nop 1089 # nop
590} 1090}
591 1091
592# urxvt::destroy_hook 1092# urxvt::destroy_hook
593 1093
603 1103
604=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 1104=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
605 1105
606The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 1106The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
607C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 1107C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
608further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 1108further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
609variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 1109condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
610cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 1110is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
1111work.
611 1112
612=cut 1113=cut
613 1114
614our $VERSION = 1; 1115our $VERSION = '3.4';
615 1116
616$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 1117$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
617push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 1118push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
618 1119
619sub timer { 1120sub timer {
650 1151
651sub DESTROY { 1152sub DESTROY {
652 $_[0][1]->stop; 1153 $_[0][1]->stop;
653} 1154}
654 1155
655sub condvar { 1156sub one_event {
656 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
657}
658
659sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
660 ${$_[0]}++;
661}
662
663sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
664 unless (${$_[0]}) {
665 require Carp;
666 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 1157 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->one_event blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
1158}
1159
1160package urxvt::term;
1161
1162=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
1163
1164=over 4
1165
1166=cut
1167
1168# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
1169# as hooks
1170sub register_package {
1171 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
1172
1173 no strict 'refs';
1174
1175 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1176
1177 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1178
1179 my $proxy = bless {
1180 _pkg => $pkg,
1181 argv => $argv,
1182 }, $pkg;
1183 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1184
1185 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1186
1187 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1188 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1189 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1190 }
667 } 1191 }
668} 1192}
669 1193
670package urxvt::term; 1194=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
671 1195
672=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 1196Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1197C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1198hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
673 1199
674=over 4 1200Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1201couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1202initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1203C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1204refer to global data (which is race free).
1205
1206=cut
1207
1208sub new {
1209 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1210
1211 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1212 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1213
1214 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
1215}
675 1216
676=item $term->destroy 1217=item $term->destroy
677 1218
678Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1219Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1220etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1221watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1222
1223=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1224
1225Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1226("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1227the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1228be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1229
1230Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1231
1232=cut
1233
1234sub exec_async {
1235 my $self = shift;
1236
1237 my $pid = fork;
1238
1239 return $pid
1240 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1241
1242 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1243
1244 exec @_;
1245 urxvt::_exit 255;
1246}
679 1247
680=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1248=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
681 1249
682Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1250Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
683optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1251optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
684C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1252C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
685 1253
686Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1254Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
687source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1255source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
688 1256
689 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1257 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
690 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1258 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
691 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1259 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
692 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1260 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
693 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1261 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
694 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1262 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
695 1263
696=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1264=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
697 1265
698Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1266Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
699optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1267optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
708likely change). 1276likely change).
709 1277
710Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1278Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
711terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1279terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
712 1280
713Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1281Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
714are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1282are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
715to see the actual list: 1283to see the actual list:
716 1284
717 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1285 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
718 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1286 borderLess chdir color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
719 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1287 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
720 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1288 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
721 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1289 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
722 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1290 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
723 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1291 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
724 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1292 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
725 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1293 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
726 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1294 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
727 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1295 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll shade term_name title
728 utmpInhibit visualBell 1296 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1297 visualBell
729 1298
730=cut 1299=cut
731 1300
732sub resource($$;$) { 1301sub resource($$;$) {
733 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1302 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
734 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1303 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
735 &urxvt::term::_resource 1304 goto &urxvt::term::_resource
736} 1305}
1306
1307=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1308
1309Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1310class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1311same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1312resource with that pattern exists.
1313
1314This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1315only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1316the wrong resources.
1317
1318=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1319
1320Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1321C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
737 1322
738=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1323=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
739 1324
740Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1325Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
741the terminal application will use this style. 1326the terminal application will use this style.
752=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1337=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
753 1338
754Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1339Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
755and optionally set them to new values. 1340and optionally set them to new values.
756 1341
1342=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1343
1344Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1345C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1346rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1347a selection.
1348
757=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1349=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
758 1350
759Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1351Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
760by the next method). 1352set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1353is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
761 1354
762=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1355=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
763 1356
764Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1357Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
765 1358
766#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1359=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
767# 1360
768#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1361Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
769# 1362
770#=cut 1363=cut
771# 1364
772#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1365sub overlay_simple {
773# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1366 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
774# 1367
775# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1368 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
776# 1369
777# my $w = 0; 1370 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
778# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1371
779# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
780# }
781#
782# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1372 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
783# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1373 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
784#} 1374
1375 $overlay
1376}
785 1377
786=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1378=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
787 1379
788Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1380Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
789width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1381width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
800 1392
801The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are: 1393The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
802 1394
803=over 4 1395=over 4
804 1396
805=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend) 1397=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text[, $rend])
806 1398
807Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts 1399Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
808text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values 1400text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
809at a specific position inside the overlay. 1401at a specific position inside the overlay.
1402
1403If C<$rend> is missing, then the rendition will not be changed.
810 1404
811=item $overlay->hide 1405=item $overlay->hide
812 1406
813If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it. 1407If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
814 1408
856 1450
857=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1451=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
858 1452
859Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1453Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
860 1454
1455=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1456
1457XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1458(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1459refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1460
1461=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1462
1463Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1464whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1465to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1466it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1467
1468=item $term->scr_bell
1469
1470Ring the bell!
1471
861=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1472=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
862 1473
863Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1474Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
864running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1475running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
865codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1476codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
867 1478
868Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1479Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
869confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1480confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
870C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1481C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
871 1482
1483=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1484
1485Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1486
872=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1487=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
873 1488
874Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1489Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
875locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1490locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
876(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1491(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
879 1494
880Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1495Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
881pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1496pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
882to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1497to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
883 1498
1499=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1500
1501Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1502be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1503description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1504the previous value.
1505
1506=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1507
1508Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1509is used.
1510
884=item $windowid = $term->parent 1511=item $windowid = $term->parent
885 1512
886Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1513Return the window id of the toplevel window.
887 1514
888=item $windowid = $term->vt 1515=item $windowid = $term->vt
889 1516
890Return the window id of the terminal window. 1517Return the window id of the terminal window.
891 1518
1519=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1520
1521Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1522to receive pointer events all the times:
1523
1524 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1525
1526=item $term->focus_in
1527
1528=item $term->focus_out
1529
1530=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1531
1532=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1533
1534Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1535
892=item $window_width = $term->width 1536=item $window_width = $term->width
893 1537
894=item $window_height = $term->height 1538=item $window_height = $term->height
895 1539
896=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1540=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
909 1553
910=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1554=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
911 1555
912=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1556=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
913 1557
914=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1558=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
915 1559
916Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1560Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1561
1562=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1563
1564Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1565
1566=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1567
1568Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1569
1570=item $env = $term->env
1571
1572Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1573similar to C<\%ENV>.
1574
1575=item @envv = $term->envv
1576
1577Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1578
1579=item @argv = $term->argv
1580
1581Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1582includes the program name as first element.
1583
1584=cut
1585
1586sub env {
1587 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1588}
917 1589
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1590=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
919 1591
920=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1592=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
921 1593
922=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1594=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
923 1595
924Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1596Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
925AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1597AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
926 1598
1599=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1600
1601Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1602
1603=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1604
1605Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1606
927=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1607=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
928 1608
929Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1609Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
930C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1610C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
931this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1611this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
932 1612
933=item $term->want_refresh 1613=item $term->want_refresh
934 1614
935Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1615Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
938 1618
939Used after changing terminal contents to display them. 1619Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
940 1620
941=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1621=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
942 1622
943Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1623Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<< $term->top_row >>
944is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1624is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->nrow-1 >> is the bottommost
945terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
946line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line 1625terminal line. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
947is requested. 1626is requested.
948 1627
949If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1628If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
950line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1629line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
951to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1630to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
952automatically be updated. 1631automatically be updated.
953 1632
954C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1633C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
955than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1634than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
956(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1635characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
957that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1636do not fit into the normal text encoding will be replaced with characters
958characters in the private use area. 1637in the private use area.
959 1638
960You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1639You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
961that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1640that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
962characters. 1641characters.
963 1642
1014Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1693Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1015 1694
1016=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1695=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1017 1696
1018Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1697Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1019line. 1698line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1699offsets outside the string.
1020 1700
1021=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1701=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1022 1702
1023Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1703Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1024 1704
1098 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1778 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1099 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1779 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1100 ) 1780 )
1101} 1781}
1102 1782
1103=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1104=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1783=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1105 1784
1106Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1785Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1107where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1786where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1108C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1787C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1109 1788
1110=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1789=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1111 1790
1112Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1791Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1113C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1792C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1793
1794=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1795
1796=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1797
1798Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1799manpage.
1800
1801=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1802
1803Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1804synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1805
1806=item $term->allow_events_async
1807
1808Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1809
1810=item $term->allow_events_sync
1811
1812Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1813
1814=item $term->allow_events_replay
1815
1816Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1817recent grab.
1818
1819=item $term->ungrab
1820
1821Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1822evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1823the session.
1824
1825=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1826
1827=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1828
1829=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1830
1831=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1832
1833=item $term->XChangeProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1834
1835=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1836
1837=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1838
1839=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1840
1841=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1842
1843=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1844
1845=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1846
1847=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1848
1849=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1850
1851Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1852the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1853directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1114 1854
1115=back 1855=back
1116 1856
1117=cut 1857=cut
1118 1858
1134 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1874 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1135 1875
1136 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1876 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1137} 1877}
1138 1878
1139sub add_separator { 1879=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1140 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1141 1880
1142 $sep ||= "═"; 1881Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1143 1882
1144 $self->add_item ({ 1883=cut
1145 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1146 text => "",
1147 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1148 activate => sub { },
1149 });
1150}
1151 1884
1152sub add_title { 1885sub add_title {
1153 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1886 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1154 1887
1155 $self->add_item ({ 1888 $self->add_item ({
1157 text => $title, 1890 text => $title,
1158 activate => sub { }, 1891 activate => sub { },
1159 }); 1892 });
1160} 1893}
1161 1894
1895=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1896
1897Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1898
1899=cut
1900
1901sub add_separator {
1902 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1903
1904 $sep ||= "=";
1905
1906 $self->add_item ({
1907 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1908 text => "",
1909 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1910 activate => sub { },
1911 });
1912}
1913
1914=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1915
1916Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1917selected.
1918
1919=cut
1920
1162sub add_button { 1921sub add_button {
1163 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1922 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1164 1923
1165 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1924 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1166} 1925}
1926
1927=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1928
1929Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1930whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1931first argument.
1932
1933=cut
1167 1934
1168sub add_toggle { 1935sub add_toggle {
1169 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1936 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1170 1937
1171 my $item; $item = { 1938 my $item; $item = {
1172 type => "button", 1939 type => "button",
1173 text => " $text", 1940 text => " $text",
1174 value => $value, 1941 value => $value,
1175 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1942 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1176 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1943 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1177 }; 1944 };
1178 1945
1179 $self->add_item ($item); 1946 $self->add_item ($item);
1180} 1947}
1948
1949=item $popup->show
1950
1951Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1952
1953=cut
1181 1954
1182sub show { 1955sub show {
1183 my ($self) = @_; 1956 my ($self) = @_;
1184 1957
1185 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1958 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1186 1959
1187 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1960 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1961 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1962 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1963 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1964
1965 my $term = urxvt::term->new (
1966 $env, "popup",
1967 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1968 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1969 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1188 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1970 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1971 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1189 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1972 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup",
1190 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1973 ) or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1974
1975 unless (delete $term->{urxvt_popup_init_done}) {
1976 $term->ungrab;
1977 $term->destroy;
1978 die "unable to initialise popup window\n";
1979 }
1191} 1980}
1192 1981
1193sub DESTROY { 1982sub DESTROY {
1194 my ($self) = @_; 1983 my ($self) = @_;
1195 1984
1196 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1985 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1197 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1986 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1198} 1987}
1988
1989=back
1990
1991=cut
1992
1993package urxvt::watcher;
1199 1994
1200=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1995=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1201 1996
1202This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1997This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1203fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1998fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1207 ->new 2002 ->new
1208 ->interval (1) 2003 ->interval (1)
1209 ->cb (sub { 2004 ->cb (sub {
1210 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0, 2005 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
1211 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]); 2006 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
1212 }); 2007 });
1213 2008
1214=over 4 2009=over 4
1215 2010
1216=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 2011=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
1217 2012
1241Start the timer. 2036Start the timer.
1242 2037
1243=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 2038=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1244 2039
1245Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 2040Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
2041
2042=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
2043
2044Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1246 2045
1247=item $timer = $timer->stop 2046=item $timer = $timer->stop
1248 2047
1249Stop the timer. 2048Stop the timer.
1250 2049
1256 2055
1257 $term->{socket} = ... 2056 $term->{socket} = ...
1258 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 2057 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1259 ->new 2058 ->new
1260 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 2059 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1261 ->events (1) # wait for read data 2060 ->events (urxvt::EV_READ)
1262 ->start 2061 ->start
1263 ->cb (sub { 2062 ->cb (sub {
1264 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 2063 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1265 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 2064 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1266 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 2065 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1279Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2078Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1280is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2079is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1281 2080
1282=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2081=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1283 2082
1284Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2083Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1285 2084
1286=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2085=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1287 2086
1288Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 2087Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1289data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 2088C<urxvt::EV_READ> and C<urxvt::EV_WRITE>, which might be ORed
2089together, or C<urxvt::EV_NONE>.
1290 2090
1291=item $iow = $iow->start 2091=item $iow = $iow->start
1292 2092
1293Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2093Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1294 2094
1295=item $iow = $iow->stop 2095=item $iow = $iow->stop
1296 2096
1297Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2097Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2098
2099=back
2100
2101=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2102
2103This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2104the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2105some useful work.
2106
2107=over 4
2108
2109=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2110
2111Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2112
2113=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2114
2115Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2116
2117=item $timer = $timer->start
2118
2119Start the watcher.
2120
2121=item $timer = $timer->stop
2122
2123Stop the watcher.
2124
2125=back
2126
2127=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2128
2129This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2130process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2131
2132 my $pid = fork;
2133 ...
2134 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2135 ->new
2136 ->start ($pid)
2137 ->cb (sub {
2138 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2139 ...
2140 });
2141
2142=over 4
2143
2144=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2145
2146Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2147
2148=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2149
2150Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2151
2152=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2153
2154Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2155
2156=item $pw = $pw->stop
2157
2158Stop the watcher.
1298 2159
1299=back 2160=back
1300 2161
1301=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2162=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1302 2163
1309 2170
1310=item == 0 - fatal messages 2171=item == 0 - fatal messages
1311 2172
1312=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2173=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1313 2174
1314=item >=10 - all events received 2175=item >=10 - all called hooks
2176
2177=item >=11 - hook return values
1315 2178
1316=back 2179=back
1317 2180
1318=head1 AUTHOR 2181=head1 AUTHOR
1319 2182
1321 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 2184 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
1322 2185
1323=cut 2186=cut
1324 2187
13251 21881
2189
2190# vim: sw=3:

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