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Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.69 by root, Mon Jan 9 22:41:41 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
54 56
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 58
57=back 59=back
58 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
59=item digital-clock 79=item digital-clock
60 80
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
62 92
63=item example-refresh-hooks 93=item example-refresh-hooks
64 94
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
71=head2 General API Considerations 101=head2 General API Considerations
72 102
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 105like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 106C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified). 107modified).
78 108
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 109When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 110emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 111the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 112terminal is destroyed.
83 113
114Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
115hints on what they mean:
116
117=over 4
118
119=item $text
120
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
123
124=item $string
125
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
128encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
129
130=item $octets
131
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way.
134
135=back
136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
84=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
85 171
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 174
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177
89All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
90counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
91and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
92 181
93When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
94 183
95=over 4 184=over 4
96 185
97=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
98 187
99Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
100windows are created or the command gets run. 189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
192though.
101 193
102=item on_reset $term 194=item on_reset $term
103 195
104Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
105control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing. 227processing.
136 228
137See the F<selection> example extension. 229See the F<selection> example extension.
138 230
139=item on_focus_in $term
140
141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
142focus in processing.
143
144=item on_focus_out $term
145
146Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
147out processing.
148
149=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
150 232
151Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
152scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
153show this many lines of scrollback. 235show this many lines of scrollback.
160 242
161It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
162$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
163number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
164 246
165=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
166 248
167Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254future.
255
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.).
259
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output.
267
268=item on_line_update $term, $row
269
270Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
271screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
272that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
273not always immediately.
274
275The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
276multiple rows.
277
278Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
279later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
280you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
168 281
169=item on_refresh_begin $term 282=item on_refresh_begin $term
170 283
171Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 284Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
172or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 285or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
181 294
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 295Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 296C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 297resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
185 298
299=item on_focus_in $term
300
301Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
302does focus in processing.
303
304=item on_focus_out $term
305
306Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
307focus out processing.
308
309=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
310
311=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
312
313=item on_button_press $term, $event
314
315=item on_button_release $term, $event
316
317=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
318
319=item on_map_notify $term, $event
320
321=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
322
323Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
324the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
325
326The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
327manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
328and column under the mouse cursor.
329
330C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
331output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
332
333subwindow.
334
186=back 335=back
187 336
337=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
338
339=over 4
340
341=item $urxvt::TERM
342
343The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
344object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
345
346=back
347
188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 348=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
189 349
190=over 4 350=over 4
351
352=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
353
354Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
355C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
356if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
357instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
358C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
191 359
192=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 360=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193 361
194Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 362Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
195costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 363costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
202that calls this function. 370that calls this function.
203 371
204Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 372Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 373correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
206 374
375=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
376
377Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
378evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
379started setuid or setgid.
380
207=item $time = urxvt::NOW 381=item $time = urxvt::NOW
208 382
209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 383Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
384
385=item urxvt::CurrentTime
386
387=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
388Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
389Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
390
391Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
210 392
211=back 393=back
212 394
213=head2 RENDITION 395=head2 RENDITION
214 396
264 446
265=cut 447=cut
266 448
267package urxvt; 449package urxvt;
268 450
451use utf8;
269use strict; 452use strict;
453use Carp ();
454use Scalar::Util ();
455use List::Util ();
270 456
271our $term; 457our $VERSION = 1;
458our $TERM;
272our @HOOKNAME; 459our @HOOKNAME;
460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
461our %OPTION;
273our $LIBDIR; 462our $LIBDIR;
274 463
275BEGIN { 464BEGIN {
276 urxvt->bootstrap; 465 urxvt->bootstrap;
277 466
280 my $msg = join "", @_; 469 my $msg = join "", @_;
281 $msg .= "\n" 470 $msg .= "\n"
282 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 471 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
283 urxvt::warn ($msg); 472 urxvt::warn ($msg);
284 }; 473 };
474
475 delete $ENV{IFS};
476 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
477 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
478 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
285} 479}
286 480
287my @hook_count; 481my @hook_count;
288my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 482my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
289 483
290sub verbose { 484sub verbose {
291 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 485 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
292 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 486 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
293} 487}
294 488
295# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 489my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
296# as hooks 490my %extension_pkg;
297sub register_package($) {
298 my ($pkg) = @_;
299
300 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
301 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
302
303 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
304 or next;
305
306 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
307 $hook_count[$htype]++
308 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
309 }
310}
311
312my $script_pkg = "script0000";
313my %script_pkg;
314 491
315# load a single script into its own package, once only 492# load a single script into its own package, once only
316sub script_package($) { 493sub extension_package($) {
317 my ($path) = @_; 494 my ($path) = @_;
318 495
319 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 496 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
320 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 497 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
321 498
322 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 499 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
323 500
324 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 501 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
325 or die "$path: $!"; 502 or die "$path: $!";
326 503
504 my $source = untaint
327 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 505 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
506 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
328 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 507 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 508 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330 . "\n};\n1"; 509 . "\n};\n1";
331 510
511 eval $source
332 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 512 or die "$path: $@";
333 513
334 $pkg 514 $pkg
335 } 515 }
336} 516}
337 517
518our $retval; # return value for urxvt
519
338# called by the rxvt core 520# called by the rxvt core
339sub invoke { 521sub invoke {
340 local $term = shift; 522 local $TERM = shift;
341 my $htype = shift; 523 my $htype = shift;
342 524
343 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 525 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
344 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 526 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
527
528 my %ext_arg;
345 529
346 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 530 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
531 if ($_ eq "default") {
532 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
533 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
534 delete $ext_arg{$1};
535 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
536 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
537 } else {
538 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
539 }
540 }
541
542 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
347 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 543 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
348 544
349 if (@files) { 545 if (@files) {
350 register_package script_package $files[0]; 546 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
351 } else { 547 } else {
352 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 548 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
353 } 549 }
354 } 550 }
355 551
552 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
553 warn $@ if $@;
554 }
555
556 $retval = undef;
557
558 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
559 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
560 if $verbosity >= 10;
561
562 keys %$cb;
563
564 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
565 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
566 and last;
567
568 if ($@) {
569 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
570 warn $@;
571 }
572 }
573 }
574
356 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 575 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
357 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 576 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
358 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 577 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
359 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 578 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
360 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 579 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
361 } 580 }
362 } 581 }
582
583 # clear package objects
584 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
585
586 # clear package
587 %$TERM = ();
363 } 588 }
364 589
365 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 590 $retval
366 or return; 591}
367 592
368 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 593# urxvt::term::proxy
369 if $verbosity >= 10;
370 594
595package urxvt::term::proxy;
596
597sub enable {
598 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
599 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
600
371 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 601 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 602 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
603 defined $htype
604 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
605
606 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
607 $hook_count[$htype]++
608 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
609 }
610
611 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
373 } 612 }
613}
374 614
615sub disable {
616 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
617 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
618
619 for my $name (@hook) {
620 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
621 defined $htype
622 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
623
624 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
625 --$hook_count[$htype]
626 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
627 }
375 0 628 }
376} 629}
630
631our $AUTOLOAD;
632
633sub AUTOLOAD {
634 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
635 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
636
637 eval qq{
638 sub $AUTOLOAD {
639 my \$proxy = shift;
640 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
641 }
642 1
643 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
644
645 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
646}
647
648sub DESTROY {
649 # nop
650}
651
652# urxvt::destroy_hook
653
654sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
655 ${$_[0]}->();
656}
657
658sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
659 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
660}
661
662package urxvt::anyevent;
663
664=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
665
666The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
667C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
668further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
669variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
670cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
671
672=cut
673
674our $VERSION = 1;
675
676$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
677push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
678
679sub timer {
680 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
681
682 my $cb = $arg{cb};
683
684 urxvt::timer
685 ->new
686 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
687 ->cb (sub {
688 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
689 $cb->();
690 })
691}
692
693sub io {
694 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
695
696 my $cb = $arg{cb};
697
698 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
699 ->new
700 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
701 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
702 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
703 ->start
704 ->cb (sub {
705 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
706 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
707 })],
708 urxvt::anyevent::
709}
710
711sub DESTROY {
712 $_[0][1]->stop;
713}
714
715sub condvar {
716 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
717}
718
719sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
720 ${$_[0]}++;
721}
722
723sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
724 unless (${$_[0]}) {
725 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
726 }
727}
728
729package urxvt::term;
377 730
378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 731=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
379 732
380=over 4 733=over 4
734
735=cut
736
737# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
738# as hooks
739sub register_package {
740 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
741
742 my $proxy = bless {
743 _pkg => $pkg,
744 argv => $argv,
745 }, $pkg;
746 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
747
748 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
749
750 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
751 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
752 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
753 }
754 }
755}
756
757=item $term->destroy
758
759Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
760
761=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
762
763Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
764optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
765C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
766
767Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
768source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
769
770 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
771 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
772 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
773 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
774 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
775 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
381 776
382=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 777=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
383 778
384Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 779Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
385optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 780optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
395 790
396Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 791Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
397terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 792terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
398 793
399Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 794Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
400are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 795are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
401list: 796to see the actual list:
402 797
403 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 798 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
404 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 799 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
405 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 800 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
406 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 801 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
407 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 802 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
408 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 803 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
409 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 804 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
410 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 805 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
411 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 806 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
412 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 807 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
413 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 808 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
414 utmpInhibit visualBell 809 utmpInhibit visualBell
415 810
416=cut 811=cut
417 812
418sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 813sub resource($$;$) {
419 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 814 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
420 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 815 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
421 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 816 &urxvt::term::_resource
422} 817}
818
819=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
820
821Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
822C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
823
824=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
825
826Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
827the terminal application will use this style.
828
829=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
830
831Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
832set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
423 833
424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 834=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
425 835
426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 836=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
427 837
437 847
438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 848=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
439 849
440Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 850Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
441 851
442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 852=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
443# 853
444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 854Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
445# 855
446#=cut 856=cut
447 857
448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 858sub overlay_simple {
449die;
450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 859 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
451 860
452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 861 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
453 862
454 my $w = 0; 863 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
455 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
456 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
457 }
458 864
459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 865 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 866 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
867
868 $overlay
461} 869}
462 870
463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 871=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
464 872
465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 873Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
493 901
494If hidden, display the overlay again. 902If hidden, display the overlay again.
495 903
496=back 904=back
497 905
906=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
907
908Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
909C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
910currently).
911
912=cut
913
914sub popup {
915 my ($self, $event) = @_;
916
917 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
918 or return;
919
920 my $popup = bless {
921 term => $self,
922 event => $event,
923 }, urxvt::popup::;
924
925 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
926
927 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
928 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
929
930 $popup
931}
932
498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 933=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
499 934
500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 935Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
501accounts for wide and combining characters. 936accounts for wide and combining characters.
502 937
503=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 938=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
504 939
505Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 940Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
506 941
507=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 942=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
508 943
509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 944Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
945
946=item $term->scr_bell
947
948Ring the bell!
949
950=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
951
952Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
953running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
954codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
955string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
956
957Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
958confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
959C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
960
961=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
962
963Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
964locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
965(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
510 966
511=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 967=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
512 968
513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 969Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 970pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 971to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516 972
973=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
974
975Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
976be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
977description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
978the previous value.
979
980=item $windowid = $term->parent
981
982Return the window id of the toplevel window.
983
984=item $windowid = $term->vt
985
986Return the window id of the terminal window.
987
988=item $window_width = $term->width
989
990=item $window_height = $term->height
991
992=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
993
994=item $font_height = $term->fheight
995
996=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
997
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow 998=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
518 999
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1000=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
520 1001
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1002=item $has_focus = $term->focus
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523 1003
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1004=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
525 1005
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1006=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1007
1008=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1009
1010=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1011
1012Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1013
1014=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1015
1016Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1017
1018=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1019
1020Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1021
1022=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1023
1024=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1025
1026=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1027
1028Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1029AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
527 1030
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1031=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529 1032
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1033Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1034C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1045=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543 1046
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1047Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1048is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1049terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1050line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1051is requested.
548 1052
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1053If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1054line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1055to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated. 1056automatically be updated.
574 1078
575See the section on RENDITION, above. 1079See the section on RENDITION, above.
576 1080
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1081=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578 1082
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1083Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1084length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1085line is joined with the following one.
1086
1087=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1088
1089Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1090joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1091and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1092previous row(s)).
1093
1094=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1095
1096Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1097about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1098following methods:
1099
1100=over 4
1101
1102=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1103
1104Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1105
1106=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1107
1108Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1109
1110=item $length = $line->l
1111
1112Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1113
1114=item $rownum = $line->beg
1115
1116=item $rownum = $line->end
1117
1118Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1119
1120=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1121
1122Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1123line.
1124
1125=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1126
1127Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1128
1129=back
1130
1131=cut
1132
1133sub line {
1134 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1135
1136 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1137
1138 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1139
1140 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1141 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1142
1143 bless {
1144 term => $self,
1145 beg => $beg,
1146 end => $end,
1147 ncol => $self->ncol,
1148 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1149 }, urxvt::line::
1150}
1151
1152sub urxvt::line::t {
1153 my ($self) = @_;
1154
1155 if (@_ > 1)
1156 {
1157 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1158 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1159 }
1160
1161 defined wantarray &&
1162 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1163 0, $self->{len}
1164}
1165
1166sub urxvt::line::r {
1167 my ($self) = @_;
1168
1169 if (@_ > 1)
1170 {
1171 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1172 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1173 }
1174
1175 if (defined wantarray) {
1176 my $rend = [
1177 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1178 ];
1179 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1180 return $rend;
1181 }
1182
1183 ()
1184}
1185
1186sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1187sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1188sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1189
1190sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1191 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1192
1193 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1194}
1195
1196sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1197 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1198
1199 use integer;
1200
1201 (
1202 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1203 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1204 )
1205}
582 1206
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1207=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584 1208
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1209Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1210where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
589=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1213=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
590 1214
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1215Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1216C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
593 1217
1218=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1219
1220Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1221
1222=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1223
1224Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1225synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1226
1227=item $term->allow_events_async
1228
1229Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1230
1231=item $term->allow_events_sync
1232
1233Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1234
1235=item $term->allow_events_replay
1236
1237Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1238recent grab.
1239
1240=item $term->ungrab
1241
1242Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1243evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1244the session.
1245
594=back 1246=back
1247
1248=cut
1249
1250package urxvt::popup;
1251
1252=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1253
1254=over 4
1255
1256=cut
1257
1258sub add_item {
1259 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1260
1261 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1262 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1263 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1264
1265 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1266
1267 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1268}
1269
1270sub add_separator {
1271 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1272
1273 $sep ||= "=";
1274
1275 $self->add_item ({
1276 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1277 text => "",
1278 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1279 activate => sub { },
1280 });
1281}
1282
1283sub add_title {
1284 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1285
1286 $self->add_item ({
1287 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1288 text => $title,
1289 activate => sub { },
1290 });
1291}
1292
1293sub add_button {
1294 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1295
1296 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1297}
1298
1299sub add_toggle {
1300 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1301
1302 my $item; $item = {
1303 type => "button",
1304 text => " $text",
1305 value => $value,
1306 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1307 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1308 };
1309
1310 $self->add_item ($item);
1311}
1312
1313sub show {
1314 my ($self) = @_;
1315
1316 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1317
1318 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1319
1320 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1321 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1322 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1323 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1324 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1325}
1326
1327sub DESTROY {
1328 my ($self) = @_;
1329
1330 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1331 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1332}
595 1333
596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1334=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
597 1335
598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1336This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1337fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
652 1390
653 $term->{socket} = ... 1391 $term->{socket} = ...
654 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1392 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
655 ->new 1393 ->new
656 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1394 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
657 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1395 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
658 ->start 1396 ->start
659 ->cb (sub { 1397 ->cb (sub {
660 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1398 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
661 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1399 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
662 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1400 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
679 1417
680Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1418Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
681 1419
682=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1420=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
683 1421
684Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1422Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
685data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1423C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1424together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
686 1425
687=item $iow = $iow->start 1426=item $iow = $iow->start
688 1427
689Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1428Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
690 1429
701This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1440This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
702numbers indicate more verbose output. 1441numbers indicate more verbose output.
703 1442
704=over 4 1443=over 4
705 1444
706=item 0 - only fatal messages 1445=item == 0 - fatal messages
707 1446
708=item 3 - script loading and management 1447=item >= 3 - script loading and management
709 1448
710=item 10 - all events received 1449=item >=10 - all events received
711 1450
712=back 1451=back
713 1452
714=head1 AUTHOR 1453=head1 AUTHOR
715 1454

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