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Revision 1.9 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:40:20 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back
26 79
27=head2 General API Considerations 80=head2 General API Considerations
28 81
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
31like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
32C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
33modified). 86modified).
34 87
35When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
36emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
37the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
38terminal is destroyed. 91terminal is destroyed.
39 92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
40=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
41 117
42The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
43whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
44 126
45All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
46counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
47and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
48 130
81requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
82by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
83 165
84Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
85 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
86=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
87 178
88Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
89focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
90 181
110number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
111 202
112=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
113 204
114Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
115 227
116=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
117 229
118Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
119or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122 234
123=item on_refresh_end $term 235=item on_refresh_end $term
124 236
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 238
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
240
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244
245=back
246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
127=back 256=back
128 257
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 259
131=over 4 260=over 4
147 276
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 278
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
151 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
152=cut 335=cut
153 336
154package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
155 338
156use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
157 341
158our $term; 342our $TERM;
159our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
160our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
161 345
162BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
163 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
188 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
189 373
190 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
191 or next; 375 or next;
192 376
193 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
194 $hook_count[$htype]++ 378 $hook_count[$htype]++
195 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
196 } 380 }
197} 381}
198 382
220 404
221 $pkg 405 $pkg
222 } 406 }
223} 407}
224 408
409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
410
225# called by the rxvt core 411# called by the rxvt core
226sub invoke { 412sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 413 local $TERM = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 414 my $htype = shift;
229 415
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 418
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 421
236 if (@files) { 422 if (@files) {
237 register_package script_package $files[0]; 423 register_package script_package $files[0];
238 } else { 424 } else {
239 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
240 } 426 }
241 } 427 }
428 }
242 429
430 $retval = undef;
431
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10;
435
436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
243 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
244 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
245 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
246 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
247 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
248 } 456 }
249 } 457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
250 } 464 }
251 465
252 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 466 $retval
253 or return;
254
255 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
256 if $verbosity >= 10;
257
258 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
259 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
260 }
261
262 0
263} 467}
264 468
265=back 469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
266 483
267=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
268 485
269=over 4 486=over 4
270 487
292 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
293 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
294 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
295 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
296 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
297 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
298 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
299 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
300 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
301 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
302 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
308 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
309 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
310 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
311} 528}
312 529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
539
313=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
314 541
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
316 543
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 553
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 555
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 557
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 559#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
334 561#
335=cut 562#=cut
336 563#
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
339 566#
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
341 568#
342 my $w = 0; 569# my $w = 0;
343 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
344 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
345 } 572# }
346 573#
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349} 576#}
350 577
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
352 579
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
356respectively.
357 583
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off 584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
359 586
360Switch the overlay off again. 587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
361 589
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
363 592
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
365position.
366 594
595=over 4
596
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
368 598
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
370 612
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
372 614
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 616accounts for wide and combining characters.
379 621
380=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
381 623
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 638
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
654
655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
656
657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
658
659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
660
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674
675=item $term->want_refresh
676
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
678compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
679differ, it redraws the differences.
680
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
690
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated.
695
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
700characters in the private use area.
701
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters.
705
706The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
707can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
708
709=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
710
711Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
714
715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
716
717See the section on RENDITION, above.
718
719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
720
721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
723line is joined with the following one.
724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
768
769=cut
770
771sub urxvt::term::line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
777
778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 ncol => $self->ncol,
786 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
787 }, urxvt::line::
788}
789
790sub urxvt::line::t {
791 my ($self) = @_;
792
793 if (@_ > 1)
794 {
795 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
796 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
797 }
798
799 defined wantarray &&
800 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
801 0, $self->{len}
802}
803
804sub urxvt::line::r {
805 my ($self) = @_;
806
807 if (@_ > 1)
808 {
809 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
810 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
811 }
812
813 if (defined wantarray) {
814 my $rend = [
815 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
816 ];
817 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
818 return $rend;
819 }
820
821 ()
822}
823
824sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
825sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
826sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
827
828sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
829 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
830
831 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
832}
833
834sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
835 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
836
837 use integer;
838
839 (
840 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841 $offset % $self->{ncol}
842 )
843}
844
845=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
847
848Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
851
852=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853
854Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
389 856
390=back 857=back
391 858
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 859=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 860
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 861This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 862fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 863
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 864 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 865 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 866 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 867 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 868 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 869 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 870 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 871 });
408 872
409=over 4 873=over 4
410 874
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 875=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 876
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 877Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
878immediately.
414 879
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 880=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 881
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 882Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 883
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 886Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 887
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 888=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 889
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 890Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
891
892=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
893
894Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
895stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
896is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 897
427=item $timer = $timer->start 898=item $timer = $timer->start
428 899
429Start the timer. 900Start the timer.
430 901
493This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
494numbers indicate more verbose output. 965numbers indicate more verbose output.
495 966
496=over 4 967=over 4
497 968
498=item 0 - only fatal messages 969=item =0 - only fatal messages
499 970
500=item 3 - script loading and management 971=item =3 - script loading and management
501 972
502=item 10 - all events received 973=item =10 - all events received
503 974
504=back 975=back
505 976
506=head1 AUTHOR 977=head1 AUTHOR
507 978

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