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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.47 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:22:02 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
55 76
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
59 80
60=item simple-overlay-clock
61
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
63
64=back 81=back
65 82
66=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
67 84
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 89modified).
73 90
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
78 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
79=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
80 120
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
83 130
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 134
90=over 4 137=over 4
91 138
92=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
93 140
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
96 146
97=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
98 148
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 172
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 174
125=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
126 176
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
128focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
129 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
130=item on_focus_out $term
131
132Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
133out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
134 183
135=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
136 185
137Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
138scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 199
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 201
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 238
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 240
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
167 251
168Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
172=back 303=back
173 304
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 306
176=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177 316
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179 318
180Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
192 331
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 333
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 335
336=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337
338=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341
342Various constants for use in X events.
343
344=back
345
346=head2 RENDITION
347
348Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
349similar information for each screen cell.
350
351The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
352never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
353as they contain important information required for correct operation of
354rxvt-unicode.
355
356=over 4
357
358=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
359
360Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
361being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
362
363=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
364
365Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
366
367=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
368
369Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
370underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
371the bitset.
372
373=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
374
375=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376
377Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
380
381=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
382
383Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384specified one.
385
386=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
387
388Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390zero.
391
392=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
393
394Change the custom value.
395
396=back
397
197=cut 398=cut
198 399
199package urxvt; 400package urxvt;
200 401
201use strict; 402use strict;
403use Scalar::Util ();
202 404
203our $term; 405our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 406our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 407our $LIBDIR;
206 408
207BEGIN { 409BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 410 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 435 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 436
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 437 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 438 or next;
237 439
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 440 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 441 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 442 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 443 }
242} 444}
243 445
244my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 446my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
245my %script_pkg; 447my %extension_pkg;
246 448
247# load a single script into its own package, once only 449# load a single script into its own package, once only
248sub script_package($) { 450sub extension_package($) {
249 my ($path) = @_; 451 my ($path) = @_;
250 452
251 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 453 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
252 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 454 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
253 455
254 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 456 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
255 457
256 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 458 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
257 or die "$path: $!"; 459 or die "$path: $!";
258 460
259 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 461 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
462 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
260 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 463 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
261 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 464 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
262 . "\n};\n1"; 465 . "\n};\n1";
263 466
264 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 467 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
265 468
266 $pkg 469 $pkg
267 } 470 }
268} 471}
269 472
473our $retval; # return value for urxvt
474
270# called by the rxvt core 475# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 476sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 477 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 478 my $htype = shift;
274 479
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 480 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 481 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 482
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 483 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 484 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 485
281 if (@files) { 486 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 487 register_package extension_package $files[0];
283 } else { 488 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 489 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 490 }
286 } 491 }
492 }
287 493
494 $retval = undef;
495
496 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
497 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
498 if $verbosity >= 10;
499
500 keys %$cb;
501
502 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
503 eval {
504 $retval = $cb->(
505 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
506 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
507 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
508 $proxy
509 },
510 @_,
511 ) and last;
512 };
513 warn $@ if $@;#d#
514 }
515 }
516
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 517 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
518 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 519 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 520 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 521 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 522 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 523 }
294 } 524 }
525
526 # clear package objects
527 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
528
529 # clear package
530 %$TERM = ();
295 } 531 }
296 532
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 533 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 534}
309 535
310=back 536sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
537 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
538 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
539
540 eval qq{
541 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
542 my \$proxy = shift;
543 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
544 }
545 1
546 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
547
548 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
549}
550
551sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
552 ${$_[0]}->();
553}
554
555sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
556 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
557}
311 558
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 559=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 560
314=over 4 561=over 4
562
563=item $term->destroy
564
565Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
315 566
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 567=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 568
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 569Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 570optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 588 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 589 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 590 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 591 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 592 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 593 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 594 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 595 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 596 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 597 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 598 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
350=cut 601=cut
351 602
352sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 603sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 604 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 605 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 606 &urxvt::term::_resource
356} 607}
608
609=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
610
611Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
612the terminal application will use this style.
613
614=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
615
616Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
617set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
357 618
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 619=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 620
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 621=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 622
371 632
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 633=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 634
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 635Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 636
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 637#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 638#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 639#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
640#
641#=cut
642#
643#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
644# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
645#
646# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
647#
648# my $w = 0;
649# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
650# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
651# }
652#
653# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
654# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
655#}
656
657=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
658
659Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
660width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
661(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
662
663If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
664around the box.
665
666If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
667right/bottom side, respectively.
668
669This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
670as long as the perl object is referenced.
671
672The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
673
674=over 4
675
676=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
677
678Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
679text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
680at a specific position inside the overlay.
681
682=item $overlay->hide
683
684If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
685
686=item $overlay->show
687
688If hidden, display the overlay again.
689
690=back
691
692=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
693
694Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
695C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
696currently).
379 697
380=cut 698=cut
381 699
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 700sub urxvt::term::popup {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 701 my ($self, $event) = @_;
384 702
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 703 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
704 or return;
386 705
387 my $w = 0; 706 my $popup = bless {
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 707 term => $self,
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 708 event => $event,
390 } 709 }, urxvt::popup::;
391 710
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 711 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394}
395 712
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 713 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
714 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
397 715
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 716 $popup
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 717}
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
401respectively.
402 718
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off
404
405Switch the overlay off again.
406
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
408
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
410position.
411
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
413
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
415
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 719=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
417 720
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 721Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 722accounts for wide and combining characters.
420 723
421=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 724=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
422 725
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 726Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 727
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 728=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
426 729
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 730Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
731
732=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
733
734Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
735running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
736codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
737string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
738
739Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
740confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
741C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
742
743=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
744
745Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
746locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
747(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 748
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 749=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 750
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 751Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 752pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 753to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 754
755=item $windowid = $term->parent
756
757Return the window id of the toplevel window.
758
759=item $windowid = $term->vt
760
761Return the window id of the terminal window.
762
763=item $window_width = $term->width
764
765=item $window_height = $term->height
766
767=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
768
769=item $font_height = $term->fheight
770
771=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
772
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 773=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 774
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 775=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 776
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 777=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 778
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 779=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 780
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 781=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
782
783=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
784
785=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
786
787Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
788
789=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
790
791=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
792
793=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
794
795Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
796AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
445 797
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 798=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 799
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 800Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 801C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 812=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 813
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 814Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 815is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 816terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 817line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
818is requested.
466 819
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 820If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 821line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 822to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 823automatically be updated.
471 824
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 825C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 826than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 827(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 841bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 842styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 843
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 844When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 845
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 846See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 847
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 848=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 849
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 850Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 851length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 852line is joined with the following one.
500 853
854=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
855
856Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
857joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
858and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
859previous row(s)).
860
861=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
862
863Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
864about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
865following methods:
866
867=over 4
868
869=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
870
871Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
872
873=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
874
875Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
876
877=item $length = $line->l
878
879Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
880
881=item $rownum = $line->beg
882
883=item $rownum = $line->end
884
885Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
886
887=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
888
889Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
890line.
891
892=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
893
894Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
895
896=back
897
898=cut
899
900sub urxvt::term::line {
901 my ($self, $row) = @_;
902
903 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
904
905 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
906
907 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
908 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
909
910 bless {
911 term => $self,
912 beg => $beg,
913 end => $end,
914 ncol => $self->ncol,
915 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
916 }, urxvt::line::
917}
918
919sub urxvt::line::t {
920 my ($self) = @_;
921
922 if (@_ > 1)
923 {
924 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
925 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
926 }
927
928 defined wantarray &&
929 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
930 0, $self->{len}
931}
932
933sub urxvt::line::r {
934 my ($self) = @_;
935
936 if (@_ > 1)
937 {
938 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
939 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
940 }
941
942 if (defined wantarray) {
943 my $rend = [
944 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
945 ];
946 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
947 return $rend;
948 }
949
950 ()
951}
952
953sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
954sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
955sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
956
957sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
958 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
959
960 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
961}
962
963sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
964 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
965
966 use integer;
967
968 (
969 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
970 $offset % $self->{ncol}
971 )
972}
973
974=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 975=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 976
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 977Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 978where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 979C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 983Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 984C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 985
512=back 986=back
513 987
514=head2 RENDITION 988=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
515 989
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4 990=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532 991
533=cut 992=cut
993
994package urxvt::popup;
995
996sub add_item {
997 my ($self, $item) = @_;
998
999 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1000}
1001
1002sub add_button {
1003 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
1006}
1007
1008sub show {
1009 my ($self) = @_;
1010
1011 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1012
1013 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1014 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1015 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1016 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1017}
1018
1019sub DESTROY {
1020 my ($self) = @_;
1021
1022 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1023}
534 1024
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1025=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 1026
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1027This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1028fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 1029
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1030 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1031 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 1032 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1033 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 1034 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1035 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1036 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 1037 });
551 1038
552=over 4 1039=over 4
553 1040
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1041=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 1042
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1043Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1044immediately.
557 1045
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1046=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 1047
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1048Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 1049
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1052Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 1053
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1054=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 1055
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1056Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1057
1058=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1059
1060Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1061stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1062is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 1063
570=item $timer = $timer->start 1064=item $timer = $timer->start
571 1065
572Start the timer. 1066Start the timer.
573 1067
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1130This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1131numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1132
639=over 4 1133=over 4
640 1134
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1135=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 1136
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1137=item =3 - script loading and management
644 1138
645=item 10 - all events received 1139=item =10 - all events received
646 1140
647=back 1141=back
648 1142
649=head1 AUTHOR 1143=head1 AUTHOR
650 1144

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