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Revision 1.8 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:35:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.20 by root, Tue Jan 3 04:18:47 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Miscellaneous selection modifications.
45
46=over 4
47
48=item rot13
49
50Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
51
52 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
53
54=back
55
56=item digital-clock
57
58Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
59
60=item example-refresh-hooks
61
62Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
63window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
64overlays or changes.
65
66=back
26 67
27=head2 General API Considerations 68=head2 General API Considerations
28 69
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 70All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 71reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
122 163
123=item on_refresh_end $term 164=item on_refresh_end $term
124 165
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 166Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 167
168=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
169
170Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
171C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
172resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
173
127=back 174=back
128 175
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 176=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 177
131=over 4 178=over 4
146correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 193correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
147 194
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 195=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 196
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 197Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
198
199=head2 RENDITION
200
201Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
202similar information for each screen cell.
203
204The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
205never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
206as they contain important information required for correct operation of
207rxvt-unicode.
208
209=over 4
210
211=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
212
213Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
214being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
215
216=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
217
218Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
219
220=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
221
222Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
223underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
224the bitset.
225
226=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
227
228=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
229
230Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
231
232=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
233
234=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
235
236Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
237specified one.
238
239=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
240
241Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
242extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
243zero.
244
245=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
246
247Change the custom value.
248
249=back
151 250
152=cut 251=cut
153 252
154package urxvt; 253package urxvt;
155 254
226sub invoke { 325sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 326 local $term = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 327 my $htype = shift;
229 328
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 329 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), $LIBDIR); 330 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 331
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 332 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 333 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 334
236 if (@files) { 335 if (@files) {
326 425
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 426=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 427
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 428Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 429
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 430#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 431#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 432#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
334 433#
335=cut 434#=cut
336 435
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 436sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
437die;
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 438 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
339 439
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 440 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
341 441
342 my $w = 0; 442 my $w = 0;
346 446
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 447 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 448 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349} 449}
350 450
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 451=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
352 452
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 453Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 454width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 455(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
356respectively.
357 456
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off 457If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
458around the box.
359 459
360Switch the overlay off again. 460If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
461right/bottom side, respectively.
361 462
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 463This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
464as long as the perl object is referenced.
363 465
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 466Currently, the only method on the C<urxvt::overlay> object is C<set>:
365position.
366 467
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 468=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
368 469
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 470Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
471text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
472at a specific position inside the overlay.
370 473
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 474=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
372 475
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 476Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 477accounts for wide and combining characters.
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 485Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 486
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 487=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 488
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 489Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 490pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 491to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
492
493=item $nrow = $term->nrow
494
495=item $ncol = $term->ncol
496
497Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
498specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
499
500=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
501
502Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
503
504=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
505
506Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
507C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
508this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
509
510=item $term->want_refresh
511
512Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
513compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
514differ, it redraws the differences.
515
516Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
517
518=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
519
520Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
521is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
522terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
523line C<< -$term->nsaved >>.
524
525If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
526line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
527to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
528automatically be updated.
529
530C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
531than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
532(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
533that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
534characters in the private use area.
535
536You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
537that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
538characters.
539
540The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
541can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
542
543=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
544
545Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
546bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
547styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
548
549When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
550
551See the section on RENDITION, above.
552
553=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
554
555Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If
556it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which
557means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row.
558
559=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
560
561Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
562where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
563C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
564
565=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
566
567Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
568C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
389 569
390=back 570=back
391 571
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 572=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 573
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 574This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 575fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 576
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 577 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 578 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 579 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 580 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 581 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 582 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 583 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 584 });
408 585
409=over 4 586=over 4
410 587
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 588=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 589
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 590Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
591immediately.
414 592
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 593=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 594
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 595Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 596
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 599Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 600
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 601=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 602
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 603Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
604
605=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
606
607Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
608stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
609is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 610
427=item $timer = $timer->start 611=item $timer = $timer->start
428 612
429Start the timer. 613Start the timer.
430 614

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