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Revision 1.10 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:47:52 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.34 by root, Fri Jan 6 01:16:58 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7 # create a file grab_test in $HOME: 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8 10
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back
28 79
29=head2 General API Considerations 80=head2 General API Considerations
30 81
31All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
32reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
33like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
34C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
35modified). 86modified).
36 87
37When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
38emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
39the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
40terminal is destroyed. 91terminal is destroyed.
41 92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
42=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
43 117
44The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
45whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
46 126
47All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
48counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
49and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
50 130
83requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
84by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
85 165
86Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
87 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
88=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
89 178
90Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
91focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
92 181
112number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
113 202
114=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
115 204
116Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
117 227
118=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
119 229
120Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
121or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
124 234
125=item on_refresh_end $term 235=item on_refresh_end $term
126 236
127Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
128 238
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
240
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244
245=back
246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
129=back 256=back
130 257
131=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
132 259
133=over 4 260=over 4
149 276
150=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
151 278
152Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
153 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
154=cut 335=cut
155 336
156package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
157 338
158use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
159 341
160our $term; 342our $TERM;
161our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
162our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
163 345
164BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
165 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
190 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
191 373
192 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
193 or next; 375 or next;
194 376
195 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
196 $hook_count[$htype]++ 378 $hook_count[$htype]++
197 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
198 } 380 }
199} 381}
200 382
222 404
223 $pkg 405 $pkg
224 } 406 }
225} 407}
226 408
409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
410
227# called by the rxvt core 411# called by the rxvt core
228sub invoke { 412sub invoke {
229 local $term = shift; 413 local $TERM = shift;
230 my $htype = shift; 414 my $htype = shift;
231 415
232 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
233 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
234 418
235 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
236 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
237 421
238 if (@files) { 422 if (@files) {
239 register_package script_package $files[0]; 423 register_package script_package $files[0];
240 } else { 424 } else {
241 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
242 } 426 }
243 } 427 }
428 }
244 429
430 $retval = undef;
431
432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
434 if $verbosity >= 10;
435
436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
245 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
246 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
247 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
248 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
249 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
250 } 456 }
251 } 457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
252 } 464 }
253 465
254 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 466 $retval
255 or return;
256
257 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
258 if $verbosity >= 10;
259
260 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
261 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
262 }
263
264 0
265} 467}
266 468
267=back 469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
268 483
269=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
270 485
271=over 4 486=over 4
272 487
294 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
295 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
296 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
297 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
298 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
299 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
300 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
301 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
302 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
303 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
304 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
310 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
311 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
312 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
313} 528}
314 529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
539
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
316 541
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
318 543
319=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
328 553
329=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
330 555
331Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
332 557
333=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
334 559#
335Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
336 561#
337=cut 562#=cut
338 563#
339sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
340 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
341 566#
342 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
343 568#
344 my $w = 0; 569# my $w = 0;
345 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
346 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
347 } 572# }
348 573#
349 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
350 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
351} 576#}
352 577
353=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
354 579
355Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
356width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
357C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
358respectively.
359 583
360=item $term->scr_overlay_off 584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
361 586
362Switch the overlay off again. 587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
363 589
364=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
365 592
366Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
367position.
368 594
595=over 4
596
369=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
370 598
371Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
372 612
373=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
374 614
375Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
376accounts for wide and combining characters. 616accounts for wide and combining characters.
381 621
382=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
383 623
384Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
385 625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636
386=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
387 638
388Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
389pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
390the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
654
655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
656
657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
658
659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
660
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674
675=item $term->want_refresh
676
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
678compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
679differ, it redraws the differences.
680
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
690
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated.
695
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
700characters in the private use area.
701
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters.
705
706The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
707can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
708
709=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
710
711Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
714
715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
716
717See the section on RENDITION, above.
718
719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
720
721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
723line is joined with the following one.
724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
768
769=cut
770
771sub urxvt::term::line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
777
778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 ncol => $self->ncol,
786 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
787 }, urxvt::line::
788}
789
790sub urxvt::line::t {
791 my ($self) = @_;
792
793 if (@_ > 1)
794 {
795 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
796 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
797 }
798
799 defined wantarray &&
800 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
801 0, $self->{len}
802}
803
804sub urxvt::line::r {
805 my ($self) = @_;
806
807 if (@_ > 1)
808 {
809 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
810 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
811 }
812
813 if (defined wantarray) {
814 my $rend = [
815 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
816 ];
817 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
818 return $rend;
819 }
820
821 ()
822}
823
824sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
825sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
826sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
827
828sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
829 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
830
831 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
832}
833
834sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
835 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
836
837 use integer;
838
839 (
840 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
841 $offset % $self->{ncol}
842 )
843}
844
845=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
846=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
847
848Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
849where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
850C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
851
852=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
853
854Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
855C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
391 856
392=back 857=back
393 858
394=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 859=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
395 860
396This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 861This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
397fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 862fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
398 863
399 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 864 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
400 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 865 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
401 ->new 866 ->new
402 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 867 ->interval (1)
403 ->cb (sub { 868 ->cb (sub {
404 my ($timer) = @_;
405 my $time = $timer->at;
406 $timer->start ($time + 1);
407 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 869 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
408 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 870 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
409 }); 871 });
410 872
411=over 4 873=over 4
412 874
413=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 875=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
414 876
415Create a new timer object in stopped state. 877Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
878immediately.
416 879
417=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 880=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
418 881
419Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 882Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
420 883
423Return the time this watcher will fire next. 886Return the time this watcher will fire next.
424 887
425=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 888=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
426 889
427Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 890Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
891
892=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
893
894Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
895stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
896is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
428 897
429=item $timer = $timer->start 898=item $timer = $timer->start
430 899
431Start the timer. 900Start the timer.
432 901
495This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 964This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
496numbers indicate more verbose output. 965numbers indicate more verbose output.
497 966
498=over 4 967=over 4
499 968
500=item 0 - only fatal messages 969=item =0 - only fatal messages
501 970
502=item 3 - script loading and management 971=item =3 - script loading and management
503 972
504=item 10 - all events received 973=item =10 - all events received
505 974
506=back 975=back
507 976
508=head1 AUTHOR 977=head1 AUTHOR
509 978

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