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Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.100 by root, Wed Jan 18 08:33:34 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended. 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
76 100
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
80returns to the original position. 104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
81 108
82=item digital-clock 109=item selection-autotransform
83 110
84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
85 143
86=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
87 145
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
89 150
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91 152
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
95 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
96=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
97 162
98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
100overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
101 166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
171not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
172F</tmp> directly.).
173
174It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
175i.e.
176
177 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
178
179Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
180the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
181
182 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
183
184And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
185here :)
186
187The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
188the same content should lead to the same filename.
189
190After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
191in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
192for the filename):
193
194 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
195
102=back 196=back
197
198=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
103 199
104=head2 General API Considerations 200=head2 General API Considerations
105 201
106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 202All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 203reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
120=over 4 216=over 4
121 217
122=item $text 218=item $text
123 219
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 220Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 221always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
126 222
127=item $string 223=item $string
128 224
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 225A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 226characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
225=item on_sel_extend $term 321=item on_sel_extend $term
226 322
227Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 323Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
228click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 324click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 325should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
230processing. 326processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
327returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
328supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
231 329
232See the F<selection> example extension. 330See the F<selection> example extension.
233 331
234=item on_view_change $term, $offset 332=item on_view_change $term, $offset
235 333
302 400
303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 401Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 402C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 403resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
306 404
405=item on_x_event $term, $event
406
407Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
408windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
409members are not passed.
410
307=item on_focus_in $term 411=item on_focus_in $term
308 412
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 413Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing. 414does focus in processing.
311 415
337 441
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 442C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 443output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340 444
341subwindow. 445subwindow.
342
343=back
344
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
346
347=over 4
348
349=item $urxvt::TERM
350
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
357
358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
367
368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
369
370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
372starts up.
373
374=item urxvt::warn $string
375
376Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
377newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
378that calls this function.
379
380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
390
391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
400
401=back
402
403=head2 RENDITION
404
405Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
406similar information for each screen cell.
407
408The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
409never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
410as they contain important information required for correct operation of
411rxvt-unicode.
412
413=over 4
414
415=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
416
417Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
418being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
419
420=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
421
422Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
423
424=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
425
426Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
427underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
428the bitset.
429
430=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
431
432=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
433
434Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
435
436=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
437
438=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
439
440Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
441specified one.
442
443=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
444
445Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
446extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
447zero.
448
449=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
450
451Change the custom value.
452 446
453=back 447=back
454 448
455=cut 449=cut
456 450
471our $LIBDIR; 465our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME; 466our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS; 467our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME; 468our $RXVTNAME;
475 469
470=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
471
472=over 4
473
474=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
475
476The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
477modules and scripts are stored.
478
479=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
480
481The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
482
483=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
484
485The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
486
487=item $urxvt::TERM
488
489The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
490object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
491
492=back
493
494=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
495
496=over 4
497
498=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
499
500Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
501costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
502starts up.
503
504=item urxvt::warn $string
505
506Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
507newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
508that calls this function.
509
510Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
511correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
512
513Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
514
515=item $time = urxvt::NOW
516
517Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
518
519=item urxvt::CurrentTime
520
521=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
522Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
523Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
524
525=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
526ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
527PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
528Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
529KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
530ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
531FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
532
533=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
534EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
535GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
536UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
537ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
538CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
539SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
540
541Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
542
543=back
544
545=head2 RENDITION
546
547Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
548similar information for each screen cell.
549
550The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
551never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
552as they contain important information required for correct operation of
553rxvt-unicode.
554
555=over 4
556
557=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
558
559Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
560being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
561
562=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
563
564Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
565
566=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
567
568Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
569underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
570the bitset.
571
572=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
573
574=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
575
576Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
577
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579
580=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
581
582Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
583specified one.
584
585=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
586
587Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
588extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
589zero.
590
591=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
592
593Change the custom value.
594
595=back
596
597=cut
598
476BEGIN { 599BEGIN {
477 urxvt->bootstrap;
478
479 # overwrite perl's warn 600 # overwrite perl's warn
480 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 601 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
481 my $msg = join "", @_; 602 my $msg = join "", @_;
482 $msg .= "\n" 603 $msg .= "\n"
483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
484 urxvt::warn ($msg); 605 urxvt::warn ($msg);
485 }; 606 };
486 607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
487 delete $ENV{IFS}; 609 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
491} 613}
492 614
493my @hook_count;
494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
495 616
496sub verbose { 617sub verbose {
497 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 618 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
499} 620}
500 621
501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
502my %extension_pkg; 622my %extension_pkg;
503 623
504# load a single script into its own package, once only 624# load a single script into its own package, once only
505sub extension_package($) { 625sub extension_package($) {
506 my ($path) = @_; 626 my ($path) = @_;
507 627
628 no strict 'refs';
629
508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 630 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 631 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
632 my $pkg = $1;
633 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
634 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
510 635
511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 636 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
512 637
513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 638 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
514 or die "$path: $!"; 639 or die "$path: $!";
515 640
641 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
642
516 my $source = untaint 643 my $source =
517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 644 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 645 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 646 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
521 . "\n};\n1"; 647 . "\n};\n1";
522 648
523 eval $source 649 eval $source
580 if ($@) { 706 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 707 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@; 708 warn $@;
583 } 709 }
584 } 710 }
711
712 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
713 if $verbosity >= 11;
585 } 714 }
586 715
587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 716 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
592 }
593 }
594
595 # clear package objects 717 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 718 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597 719
598 # clear package 720 # clear package
599 %$TERM = (); 721 %$TERM = ();
600 } 722 }
601 723
602 $retval 724 $retval
725}
726
727sub exec_async(@) {
728 my $pid = fork;
729
730 return
731 if !defined $pid or $pid;
732
733 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
734
735 exec @_;
736 _exit 255;
603} 737}
604 738
605# urxvt::term::extension 739# urxvt::term::extension
606 740
607package urxvt::term::extension; 741package urxvt::term::extension;
613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 747 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 748 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype 749 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 750 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617 751
752 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 753 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622 754
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 755 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
624 } 756 }
625} 757}
626 758
631 for my $name (@hook) { 763 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 764 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype 765 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 766 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635 767
768 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 769 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
640 } 770 }
641} 771}
642 772
643our $AUTOLOAD; 773our $AUTOLOAD;
644 774
675 805
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 806=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677 807
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 808The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 809C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 810further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 811condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 812is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
813work.
683 814
684=cut 815=cut
685 816
686our $VERSION = 1; 817our $VERSION = 1;
687 818
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 895 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 } 896 }
766 } 897 }
767} 898}
768 899
900=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
901
902Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
903C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
904hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
905
906Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
907couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
908initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
909C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
910
911=cut
912
913sub new {
914 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
915
916 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
917}
918
769=item $term->destroy 919=item $term->destroy
770 920
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 921Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
922etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
923watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
772 924
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 925=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774 926
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 927Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 928optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 978 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 979 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
828 &urxvt::term::_resource 980 &urxvt::term::_resource
829} 981}
830 982
983=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
984
985Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
986class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
987same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
988resource with that pattern exists.
989
990This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
991only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
992the wrong resources.
993
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 994=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832 995
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 996Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 997C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835 998
850=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1013=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
851 1014
852Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1015Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
853and optionally set them to new values. 1016and optionally set them to new values.
854 1017
1018=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1019
1020Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1021C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1022rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1023a selection.
1024
855=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1025=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
856 1026
857Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1027Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
858by the next method). 1028set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1029is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
859 1030
860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1031=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
861 1032
862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1033Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
863 1034
956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1127Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957 1128
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1129=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959 1130
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1131XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1132(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
962to the selection. 1133refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
963 1134
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1135=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965 1136
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1137Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1138whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1139to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead. 1140it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
970 1141
971=item $term->scr_bell 1142=item $term->scr_bell
972 1143
973Ring the bell! 1144Ring the bell!
974 1145
1008 1179
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt 1180=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010 1181
1011Return the window id of the terminal window. 1182Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012 1183
1184=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1185
1186Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1187to receive pointer events all the times:
1188
1189 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1190
1013=item $window_width = $term->width 1191=item $window_width = $term->width
1014 1192
1015=item $window_height = $term->height 1193=item $window_height = $term->height
1016 1194
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1195=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1030 1208
1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1209=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032 1210
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1211=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034 1212
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1213=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1036 1214
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1215Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038 1216
1217=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1218
1219Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1220
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1221=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040 1222
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1223Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042 1224
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1225=item $env = $term->env
1044 1226
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1227Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1228similar to C<\%ENV>.
1229
1230=cut
1231
1232sub env {
1233 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1234 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1235 } else {
1236 +{ %ENV }
1237 }
1238}
1046 1239
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1240=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048 1241
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1242=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050 1243
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1246Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1247AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1055 1248
1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1249=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1057 1250
1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1251Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1252C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1060this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1253this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1061 1254
1062=item $term->want_refresh 1255=item $term->want_refresh
1063 1256
1064Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1257Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1336Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144 1337
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1338=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146 1339
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1340Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line. 1341line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1342offsets outside the string.
1149 1343
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1344=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151 1345
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1346Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153 1347
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1484 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291 1485
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1486 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293} 1487}
1294 1488
1489=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1490
1491Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1492
1493=cut
1494
1495sub add_title {
1496 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1497
1498 $self->add_item ({
1499 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1500 text => $title,
1501 activate => sub { },
1502 });
1503}
1504
1505=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1506
1507Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1508
1509=cut
1510
1295sub add_separator { 1511sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1512 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297 1513
1298 $sep ||= "="; 1514 $sep ||= "=";
1299 1515
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1519 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { }, 1520 activate => sub { },
1305 }); 1521 });
1306} 1522}
1307 1523
1308sub add_title { 1524=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310 1525
1311 $self->add_item ({ 1526Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1527selected.
1313 text => $title, 1528
1314 activate => sub { }, 1529=cut
1315 });
1316}
1317 1530
1318sub add_button { 1531sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1532 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320 1533
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1534 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322} 1535}
1536
1537=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1538
1539Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1540whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1541argument.
1542
1543=cut
1323 1544
1324sub add_toggle { 1545sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1546 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326 1547
1327 my $item; $item = { 1548 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button", 1549 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text", 1550 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value, 1551 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1552 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1553 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1333 }; 1554 };
1334 1555
1335 $self->add_item ($item); 1556 $self->add_item ($item);
1336} 1557}
1558
1559=item $popup->show
1560
1561Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1562
1563=cut
1337 1564
1338sub show { 1565sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_; 1566 my ($self) = @_;
1340 1567
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1568 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342 1569
1570 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1571 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1572 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1573 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344 1574
1575 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1576 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1577 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1578 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1579 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1580 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350} 1581}
1351 1582
1352sub DESTROY { 1583sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_; 1584 my ($self) = @_;
1354 1585
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1586 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1587 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357} 1588}
1589
1590=back
1358 1591
1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1592=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1360 1593
1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1594This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1595fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1469 1702
1470=item == 0 - fatal messages 1703=item == 0 - fatal messages
1471 1704
1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1705=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1473 1706
1474=item >=10 - all events received 1707=item >=10 - all called hooks
1708
1709=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1475 1710
1476=back 1711=back
1477 1712
1478=head1 AUTHOR 1713=head1 AUTHOR
1479 1714

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