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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
87 91
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 93
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 97
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
96 101
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 107
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 110C<a>s:
106 111
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 114 : ()
110 }; 115 };
111 116
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
157 162
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 165the message into vi commands to load the file.
161 166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed
182
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab.
187
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
191
162=item mark-urls 192=item mark-urls
163 193
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 328called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 329
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 331the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 332
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 336
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 337I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 338
309=over 4 339=over 4
310 340
311=item on_init $term 341=item on_init $term
312 342
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 343Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 344windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 345call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 346have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 347and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
348place.
349
350=item on_start $term
351
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
354
355=item on_destroy $term
356
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
359rarely a good idea.
318 360
319=item on_reset $term 361=item on_reset $term
320 362
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 365variables.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329 366
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 367=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 368
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 369Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 370
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 491focus out processing.
455 492
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
457 494
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 497=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 498
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 499=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 500
462=item on_button_press $term, $event 501=item on_button_press $term, $event
471 510
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 513
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 517
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 518C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 520
482subwindow. 521subwindow.
522
523=item on_client_message $term, $event
524
525=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
526
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
483 531
484=back 532=back
485 533
486=cut 534=cut
487 535
493use Scalar::Util (); 541use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 542use List::Util ();
495 543
496our $VERSION = 1; 544our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 545our $TERM;
546our @TERM_INIT;
547our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 548our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 549our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 550our %OPTION;
501 551
502our $LIBDIR; 552our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 553our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 554our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 555our $RXVTNAME;
506 556
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
558
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 560
509=over 4 561=over 4
510 562
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 563=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
523 575
524=item $urxvt::TERM 576=item $urxvt::TERM
525 577
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
589first.
590
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
594get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
595but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
528 596
529=back 597=back
530 598
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 599=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 600
654 722
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 723# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 724sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 725 my ($path) = @_;
658 726
659 no strict 'refs';
660
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 727 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 728 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 729 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 730 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
665 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg"; 731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 733 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 734
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 736 or die "$path: $!";
671 737
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 738 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 742 . "\n};\n1";
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 760
697 my %ext_arg; 761 my %ext_arg;
698 762
763 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = ();
766 $_->($TERM) for @init;
767 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
768 @TERM_EXT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 }
771
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 773 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 776 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 802 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 803
731 keys %$cb; 804 keys %$cb;
732 805
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 808 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 809
737 if ($@) { 810 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 812 warn $@;
740 } 813 }
898 971
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 972# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 973# as hooks
901sub register_package { 974sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 975 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
976
977 no strict 'refs';
978
979 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
980
981 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
903 982
904 my $proxy = bless { 983 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 984 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
1197 1276
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1277Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1278confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1279C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1280
1281=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1282
1283Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1284
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1285=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1286
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1287Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1372=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1373
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1374Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1293 1376
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1380
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1382
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1298this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1385this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1316If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1406automatically be updated.
1320 1407
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1412in the private use area.
1326 1413
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1416characters.
1330 1417
1504=item $term->ungrab 1591=item $term->ungrab
1505 1592
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1595the session.
1596
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598
1599=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1600
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610
1611=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1612
1613=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1614
1615=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1616
1617=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1618
1619=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1620
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1622
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1626
1510=back 1627=back
1511 1628
1512=cut 1629=cut
1513 1630
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1750 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1751 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 1752}
1636 1753
1637=back 1754=back
1755
1756=cut
1757
1758package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1638 1764
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 1766
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1740 1866
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1742 1868
1743=back 1869=back
1744 1870
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872
1873This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1874the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1875some useful work.
1876
1877=over 4
1878
1879=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1880
1881Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1882
1883=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1884
1885Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1886
1887=item $timer = $timer->start
1888
1889Start the watcher.
1890
1891=item $timer = $timer->stop
1892
1893Stop the watcher.
1894
1895=back
1896
1897=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1898
1899This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1900process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1901
1902 my $pid = fork;
1903 ...
1904 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1905 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ...
1910 });
1911
1912=over 4
1913
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915
1916Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1917
1918=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1919
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927
1928Stop the watcher.
1929
1930=back
1931
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1932=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 1933
1747=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1934=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1748 1935
1749This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1936This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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