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Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.86 by root, Thu Jan 12 05:22:47 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.121 by root, Fri Jan 20 22:49:34 2006 UTC

35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
65 91
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
71 116
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73 118
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended. 121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
77 123
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or 124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the 125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape> 126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
81returns to the original position. 127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
82 131
83=item digital-clock 132=item selection-autotransform
84 133
85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item readline
168
169A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
170moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
171move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
172cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
173for programs that correctly support wide characters).
174
175It only works when clicking into the same line (possibly extended over
176multiple rows) as the text cursor and on the primary screen, to reduce the
177risk of misinterpreting. The normal selection isn't disabled, so quick
178successive clicks might interfere with selection creation in harmless
179ways.
180
181=item tabbed
182
183This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
184is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
185displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
186button per tab.
187
188Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
189B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
190while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
86 191
87=item mark-urls 192=item mark-urls
88 193
89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 194Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 195make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started. 196resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
197the URL as first argument.
198
199=item automove-background
200
201This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
202to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
203a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
204
205 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
92 206
93=item block-graphics-to-ascii 207=item block-graphics-to-ascii
94 208
95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 209A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 210by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
97similar-looking ascii character. 211similar-looking ascii character.
98 212
213=item digital-clock
214
215Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
216
99=item example-refresh-hooks 217=item example-refresh-hooks
100 218
101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 219Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 220window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
103overlays or changes. 221overlays or changes.
222
223=item selection-pastebin
224
225This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
226textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
227not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
228F</tmp> directly.).
229
230It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
231i.e.
232
233 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
234
235Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
236the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
237
238 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
239
240And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
241here :)
242
243The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
244the same content should lead to the same filename.
245
246After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
247in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
248for the filename):
249
250 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
104 251
105=back 252=back
106 253
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 254=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
108 255
181called whenever the relevant event happens. 328called whenever the relevant event happens.
182 329
183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 330The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
184the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 331the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
185 332
186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 333B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 334hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 335relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
189 336
190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 337I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
191 338
192=over 4 339=over 4
193 340
194=item on_init $term 341=item on_init $term
195 342
196Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 343Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
197windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 344windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
198call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 345call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
199have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 346have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
200though. 347and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
348place.
349
350=item on_start $term
351
352Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
353trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
354
355=item on_destroy $term
356
357Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
358yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
359rarely a good idea.
201 360
202=item on_reset $term 361=item on_reset $term
203 362
204Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 363Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
205control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 364control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
206variables. 365variables.
207 366
208=item on_start $term 367=item on_child_start $term, $pid
209 368
210Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 369Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
211returning to the mainloop. 370
371=item on_child_exit $term, $status
372
373Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
374from C<waitpid>.
212 375
213=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 376=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
214 377
215Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 378Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
216selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 379selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
309 472
310Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 473Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
311C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 474C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
312resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 475resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
313 476
477=item on_x_event $term, $event
478
479Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
480windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
481members are not passed.
482
314=item on_focus_in $term 483=item on_focus_in $term
315 484
316Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 485Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
317does focus in processing. 486does focus in processing.
318 487
319=item on_focus_out $term 488=item on_focus_out $term
320 489
321Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 490Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
322focus out processing. 491focus out processing.
323 492
493=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
494
495=item on_property_notify $term, $event
496
324=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 497=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
325 498
326=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 499=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
327 500
328=item on_button_press $term, $event 501=item on_button_press $term, $event
337 510
338Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 511Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
339the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 512the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
340 513
341The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 514The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
342manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 515manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
343and column under the mouse cursor. 516(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
344 517
345C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 518C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
346output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 519output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
347 520
348subwindow. 521subwindow.
522
523=item on_client_message $term, $event
524
525=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
526
527=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
528
529Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
530format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
349 531
350=back 532=back
351 533
352=cut 534=cut
353 535
359use Scalar::Util (); 541use Scalar::Util ();
360use List::Util (); 542use List::Util ();
361 543
362our $VERSION = 1; 544our $VERSION = 1;
363our $TERM; 545our $TERM;
546our @TERM_INIT;
547our @TERM_EXT;
364our @HOOKNAME; 548our @HOOKNAME;
365our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 549our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
366our %OPTION; 550our %OPTION;
367 551
368our $LIBDIR; 552our $LIBDIR;
369our $RESNAME; 553our $RESNAME;
370our $RESCLASS; 554our $RESCLASS;
371our $RXVTNAME; 555our $RXVTNAME;
372 556
557our $NOCHAR = chr 0xfffe;
558
373=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 559=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
374 560
375=over 4 561=over 4
376 562
377=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 563=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
389 575
390=item $urxvt::TERM 576=item $urxvt::TERM
391 577
392The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 578The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
393object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 579object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
580
581=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
582
583All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
584created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
585gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
586so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
587
588This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
589first.
590
591=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
592
593Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
594get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
595but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
394 596
395=back 597=back
396 598
397=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 599=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
398 600
413Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 615Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
414correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 616correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
415 617
416Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 618Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
417 619
418=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
419
420Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
421evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
422started setuid or setgid.
423
424=item $time = urxvt::NOW 620=item $time = urxvt::NOW
425 621
426Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 622Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
427 623
428=item urxvt::CurrentTime 624=item urxvt::CurrentTime
429 625
430=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 626=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
431Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 627Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
432Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 628Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
629
630=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
631ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
632PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
633Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
634KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
635ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
636FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
637
638=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
639EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
640GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
641UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
642ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
643CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
644SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
433 645
434Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 646Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
435 647
436=back 648=back
437 649
488=back 700=back
489 701
490=cut 702=cut
491 703
492BEGIN { 704BEGIN {
493 urxvt->bootstrap;
494
495 # overwrite perl's warn 705 # overwrite perl's warn
496 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 706 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
497 my $msg = join "", @_; 707 my $msg = join "", @_;
498 $msg .= "\n" 708 $msg .= "\n"
499 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 709 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
500 urxvt::warn ($msg); 710 urxvt::warn ($msg);
501 }; 711 };
502
503 # %ENV is the original startup environment
504 delete $ENV{IFS};
505 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
506 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
507 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
508} 712}
509 713
510my @hook_count;
511my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 714my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
512 715
513sub verbose { 716sub verbose {
514 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 717 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
515 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 718 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
516} 719}
517 720
518my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
519my %extension_pkg; 721my %extension_pkg;
520 722
521# load a single script into its own package, once only 723# load a single script into its own package, once only
522sub extension_package($) { 724sub extension_package($) {
523 my ($path) = @_; 725 my ($path) = @_;
524 726
525 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 727 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
526 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 728 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
729 my $pkg = $1;
730 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
731 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
527 732
528 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 733 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
529 734
530 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 735 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
531 or die "$path: $!"; 736 or die "$path: $!";
532 737
533 my $source = untaint 738 my $source =
534 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 739 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
535 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
536 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 740 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
537 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 741 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
538 . "\n};\n1"; 742 . "\n};\n1";
539 743
540 eval $source 744 eval $source
554 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 758 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
555 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 759 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
556 760
557 my %ext_arg; 761 my %ext_arg;
558 762
763 {
764 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
765 @TERM_INIT = ();
766 $_->($TERM) for @init;
767 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
768 @TERM_EXT = ();
769 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
770 }
771
559 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 772 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
560 if ($_ eq "default") { 773 if ($_ eq "default") {
561 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 774 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
562 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 775 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
563 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 776 delete $ext_arg{$1};
564 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 777 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
589 if $verbosity >= 10; 802 if $verbosity >= 10;
590 803
591 keys %$cb; 804 keys %$cb;
592 805
593 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 806 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
594 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 807 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
595 and last; 808 $retval ||= $retval_;
596 809
597 if ($@) { 810 if ($@) {
598 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 811 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
599 warn $@; 812 warn $@;
600 } 813 }
603 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 816 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
604 if $verbosity >= 11; 817 if $verbosity >= 11;
605 } 818 }
606 819
607 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 820 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
608 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
609 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
610 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
611 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
612 }
613 }
614
615 # clear package objects 821 # clear package objects
616 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 822 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
617 823
618 # clear package 824 # clear package
619 %$TERM = (); 825 %$TERM = ();
620 } 826 }
621 827
622 $retval 828 $retval
623}
624
625sub exec_async(@) {
626 my $pid = fork;
627
628 return
629 if !defined $pid or $pid;
630
631 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
632
633 exec @_;
634 _exit 255;
635} 829}
636 830
637# urxvt::term::extension 831# urxvt::term::extension
638 832
639package urxvt::term::extension; 833package urxvt::term::extension;
645 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 839 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
646 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 840 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
647 defined $htype 841 defined $htype
648 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 842 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
649 843
844 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
650 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 845 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
651 $hook_count[$htype]++
652 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
653 }
654 846
655 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 847 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
656 } 848 }
657} 849}
658 850
663 for my $name (@hook) { 855 for my $name (@hook) {
664 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 856 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
665 defined $htype 857 defined $htype
666 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 858 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
667 859
860 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
668 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 861 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
669 --$hook_count[$htype]
670 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
671 }
672 } 862 }
673} 863}
674 864
675our $AUTOLOAD; 865our $AUTOLOAD;
676 866
782# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 972# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
783# as hooks 973# as hooks
784sub register_package { 974sub register_package {
785 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 975 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
786 976
977 no strict 'refs';
978
979 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
980
981 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
982
787 my $proxy = bless { 983 my $proxy = bless {
788 _pkg => $pkg, 984 _pkg => $pkg,
789 argv => $argv, 985 argv => $argv,
790 }, $pkg; 986 }, $pkg;
791 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 987 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
822 1018
823Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1019Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
824etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1020etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
825watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1021watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
826 1022
1023=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1024
1025Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1026("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1027the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1028be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1029
1030Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1031
1032=cut
1033
1034sub exec_async {
1035 my $self = shift;
1036
1037 my $pid = fork;
1038
1039 return $pid
1040 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1041
1042 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1043
1044 exec @_;
1045 urxvt::_exit 255;
1046}
1047
827=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1048=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
828 1049
829Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1050Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
830optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1051optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
831C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1052C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
833Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1054Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
834source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1055source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
835 1056
836 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1057 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
837 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1058 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
838 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1059 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
839 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1060 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
840 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1061 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
841 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1062 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
842 1063
843=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1064=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
844 1065
845Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1066Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
846optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1067optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
863 1084
864 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1085 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
865 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1086 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
866 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1087 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
867 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1088 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
868 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1089 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
869 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1090 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
870 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1091 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
871 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1092 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
872 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1093 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
873 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1094 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
874 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1095 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
875 utmpInhibit visualBell 1096 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1097 visualBell
876 1098
877=cut 1099=cut
878 1100
879sub resource($$;$) { 1101sub resource($$;$) {
880 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1102 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1054 1276
1055Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1277Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1056confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1278confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1057C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1279C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1058 1280
1281=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1282
1283Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1284
1059=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1285=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1060 1286
1061Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1287Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1062locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1288locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1063(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1289(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1081 1307
1082=item $windowid = $term->vt 1308=item $windowid = $term->vt
1083 1309
1084Return the window id of the terminal window. 1310Return the window id of the terminal window.
1085 1311
1312=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1313
1314Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1315to receive pointer events all the times:
1316
1317 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1318
1086=item $window_width = $term->width 1319=item $window_width = $term->width
1087 1320
1088=item $window_height = $term->height 1321=item $window_height = $term->height
1089 1322
1090=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1323=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1103 1336
1104=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1337=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1105 1338
1106=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1339=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1107 1340
1108=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1341=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1109 1342
1110Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1343Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1111 1344
1112=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1345=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1113 1346
1139=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1372=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1140 1373
1141Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1374Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1142AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1375AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1143 1376
1377=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1378
1379Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1380
1144=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1381=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1145 1382
1146Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1383Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1147C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1384C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1148this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1385this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1149 1386
1150=item $term->want_refresh 1387=item $term->want_refresh
1151 1388
1152Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1389Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1166If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1403If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1167line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1404line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1168to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1405to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1169automatically be updated. 1406automatically be updated.
1170 1407
1171C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1408C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use
1172than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1409more than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR>
1173(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1410characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1174that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1411do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1175characters in the private use area. 1412in the private use area.
1176 1413
1177You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1414You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1178that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1415that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1179characters. 1416characters.
1180 1417
1355 1592
1356Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1593Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1357evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1594evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1358the session. 1595the session.
1359 1596
1597=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1598
1599=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1600
1601=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1602
1603=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1604
1605=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1606
1607=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1608
1609=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1610
1611=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1612
1613=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1614
1615=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1616
1617=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1618
1619=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1620
1621=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1622
1623Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1624the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1625directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1626
1360=back 1627=back
1361 1628
1362=cut 1629=cut
1363 1630
1364package urxvt::popup; 1631package urxvt::popup;
1465 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1732 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1466 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1733 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1467 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1734 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1468 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1735 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1469 1736
1470 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1737 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1471 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1738 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1739 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1740 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1472 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1741 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1473 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1742 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1474 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1743 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1475 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1744 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1476} 1745}
1481 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1750 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1482 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1751 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1483} 1752}
1484 1753
1485=back 1754=back
1755
1756=cut
1757
1758package urxvt::watcher;
1759
1760@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1761@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1762@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1763@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1486 1764
1487=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1765=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1488 1766
1489This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1767This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1490fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1768fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1528Start the timer. 1806Start the timer.
1529 1807
1530=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1808=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1531 1809
1532Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1810Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1811
1812=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1813
1814Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1533 1815
1534=item $timer = $timer->stop 1816=item $timer = $timer->stop
1535 1817
1536Stop the timer. 1818Stop the timer.
1537 1819
1584 1866
1585Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1867Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1586 1868
1587=back 1869=back
1588 1870
1871=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1872
1873This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1874the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1875some useful work.
1876
1877=over 4
1878
1879=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1880
1881Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1882
1883=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1884
1885Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1886
1887=item $timer = $timer->start
1888
1889Start the watcher.
1890
1891=item $timer = $timer->stop
1892
1893Stop the watcher.
1894
1895=back
1896
1897=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1898
1899This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1900process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1901
1902 my $pid = fork;
1903 ...
1904 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1905 ->new
1906 ->start ($pid)
1907 ->cb (sub {
1908 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1909 ...
1910 });
1911
1912=over 4
1913
1914=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1915
1916Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1917
1918=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1919
1920Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1921
1922=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1923
1924Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1925
1926=item $pw = $pw->stop
1927
1928Stop the watcher.
1929
1930=back
1931
1589=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1932=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1590 1933
1591=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1934=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1592 1935
1593This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1936This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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