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Revision 1.1 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:35:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.26 by root, Tue Jan 3 21:22:22 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
72
73=head2 General API Considerations
74
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
79modified).
80
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed.
85
23=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
24 87
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
27 96
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 100
63Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 132Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 135
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
68 146
69=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
70 148
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
72focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
105 183
106=item on_refresh_end $term 184=item on_refresh_end $term
107 185
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 186Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 187
188=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
189
190Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
191C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
192resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
193
194=back
195
196=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
197
198=over 4
199
200=item $urxvt::TERM
201
202The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
203variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
204
110=back 205=back
111 206
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 207=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 208
114=over 4 209=over 4
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 214costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 215starts up.
121 216
122=item urxvt::warn $string 217=item urxvt::warn $string
123 218
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 219Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 220newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 221that calls this function.
127 222
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 223Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 224correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 225
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
132
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
134accounts for wide and combining characters.
135
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 226=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 227
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 228Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 229
230=back
231
232=head2 RENDITION
233
234Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
235similar information for each screen cell.
236
237The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
238never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
239as they contain important information required for correct operation of
240rxvt-unicode.
241
242=over 4
243
244=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
245
246Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
247being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
248
249=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
250
251Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
252
253=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
254
255Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
256underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
257the bitset.
258
259=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
260
261=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
262
263Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
264
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
266
267=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
268
269Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
270specified one.
271
272=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
273
274Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
275extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
276zero.
277
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
279
280Change the custom value.
281
282=back
283
140=cut 284=cut
141 285
142package urxvt; 286package urxvt;
143 287
144use strict; 288use strict;
289use Scalar::Util ();
145 290
146our $term; 291our $TERM;
147our @HOOKNAME; 292our @HOOKNAME;
148our $LIBDIR; 293our $LIBDIR;
149 294
150BEGIN { 295BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap; 296 urxvt->bootstrap;
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 302 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 303 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 304 };
160} 305}
161 306
307my @hook_count;
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 308my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 309
164sub verbose { 310sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 311 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 312 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167}
168
169my @invoke_cb;
170
171# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift;
174 my $htype = shift;
175
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
177
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
179 if $verbosity >= 10;
180
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
183 }
184
185 0
186} 313}
187 314
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 315# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 316# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 317sub register_package($) {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 318 my ($pkg) = @_;
192 319
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 320 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 321 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
195 322
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 323 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
197 or next; 324 or next;
198 325
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 326 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
327 $hook_count[$htype]++
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 328 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
201 } 329 }
202} 330}
203 331
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 332my $script_pkg = "script0000";
205my %script_pkg; 333my %script_pkg;
206 334
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 335# load a single script into its own package, once only
208sub load_script($) { 336sub script_package($) {
209 my ($path) = @_; 337 my ($path) = @_;
210 338
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 339 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 340 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
341
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 342 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
214 343
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 344 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
216 or die "$path: $!"; 345 or die "$path: $!";
217 346
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 347 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 348 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 349 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
350 . "\n};\n1";
351
221 or die "$path: $@"; 352 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
222
223 register_package $pkg;
224 353
225 $pkg 354 $pkg
226 }; 355 }
227} 356}
228 357
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; 358# called by the rxvt core
359sub invoke {
360 local $TERM = shift;
361 my $htype = shift;
230 362
363 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
364 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
231 365
232=back 366 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) {
367 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
368
369 if (@files) {
370 register_package script_package $files[0];
371 } else {
372 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
373 }
374 }
375
376 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
377 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
378 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
379 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
380 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
381 }
382 }
383 }
384
385 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]
386 or return;
387
388 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
389 if $verbosity >= 10;
390
391 keys %$cb;
392
393 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
394 return 1
395 if $cb->(
396 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
397 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
398 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
399 $proxy
400 },
401 @_,
402 );
403 }
404
405 0
406}
407
408sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
409 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
410 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
411
412 eval qq{
413 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
414 my \$proxy = shift;
415 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
416 }
417 1
418 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
419
420 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
421}
233 422
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 423=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 424
236=over 4 425=over 4
426
427=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
428
429Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
430optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
431hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
432
433The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
434before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
435to be converted from the used encoding to text.
436
437Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
438as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
439likely change).
440
441Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
442terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
443
444Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
445are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
446list:
447
448 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
449 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
450 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
451 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
452 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
453 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext
454 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
455 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
456 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
457 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
458 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
459 utmpInhibit visualBell
460
461=cut
462
463sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
464 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
465 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
466 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
467}
237 468
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 470
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 471=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 472
251 482
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 483=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 484
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 485Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 486
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 487#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
257 488#
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 489#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
259 490#
260=cut 491#=cut
261 492
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 493sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
494die;
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 495 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
264 496
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 497 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
266 498
267 my $w = 0; 499 my $w = 0;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 500 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 501 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
270 } 502 }
271 503
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 504 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 505 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274} 506}
275 507
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 508=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
277 509
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 510Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 511width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 512(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
281respectively.
282 513
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 514If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
515around the box.
284 516
285Switch the overlay off again. 517If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
518right/bottom side, respectively.
286 519
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 520This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
521as long as the perl object is referenced.
288 522
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 523The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
290position.
291 524
525=over 4
526
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 527=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
293 528
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 529Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
530text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
531at a specific position inside the overlay.
532
533=item $overlay->hide
534
535If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
536
537=item $overlay->show
538
539If hidden, display the overlay again.
540
541=back
542
543=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
544
545Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
546accounts for wide and combining characters.
547
548=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
549
550Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
551
552=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
553
554Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
555
556=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
557
558Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
559pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
560to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
561
562=item $nrow = $term->nrow
563
564=item $ncol = $term->ncol
565
566Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
567specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
568
569=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
570
571Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
572
573=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
574
575Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
576C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
577this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
578
579=item $term->want_refresh
580
581Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
582compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
583differ, it redraws the differences.
584
585Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
586
587=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
588
589Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
590is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
591terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
592line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
593is requested.
594
595If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
596line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
597to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
598automatically be updated.
599
600C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
601than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
602(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
603that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
604characters in the private use area.
605
606You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
607that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
608characters.
609
610The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
611can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
612
613=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
614
615Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
616bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
617styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
618
619When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
620
621See the section on RENDITION, above.
622
623=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
624
625Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
626length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
627line is joined with the following one.
628
629=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
630
631Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
632joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
633and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
634previous row(s)).
635
636=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
637
638Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
639about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
640following methods:
641
642=over 4
643
644=item $text = $line->t
645
646Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
647
648=item $rend = $line->r
649
650Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
651
652=item $length = $line->l
653
654Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
655
656=item $rownum = $line->beg
657
658=item $rownum = $line->end
659
660Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
661
662=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
663
664Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
665line.
666
667=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
668
669Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
670
671=back
672
673=cut
674
675sub urxvt::term::line {
676 my ($self, $row) = @_;
677
678 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
679
680 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
681
682 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
683 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
684
685 bless {
686 term => $self,
687 beg => $beg,
688 end => $end,
689 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
690 }, urxvt::line::
691}
692
693sub urxvt::line::t {
694 my ($self) = @_;
695
696 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
697 0, $self->{len}
698}
699
700sub urxvt::line::r {
701 my ($self) = @_;
702
703 my $rend = [
704 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
705 ];
706 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
707 $rend
708}
709
710sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
711sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
712sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
713
714sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
715 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
716
717 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
718}
719
720sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
721 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
722
723 use integer;
724
725 (
726 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
727 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
728 )
729}
730
731=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
732=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
733
734Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
737
738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
739
740Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
295 742
296=back 743=back
297 744
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 745=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 746
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 747This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 748fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 749
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 750 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 751 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 752 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 753 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 754 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 755 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 756 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 757 });
314 758
315=over 4 759=over 4
316 760
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 761=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 762
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 763Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
764immediately.
320 765
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 766=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 767
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 768Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 769
327Return the time this watcher will fire next. 772Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328 773
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 774=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 775
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 776Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
777
778=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
779
780Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
781stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
782is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 783
333=item $timer = $timer->start 784=item $timer = $timer->start
334 785
335Start the timer. 786Start the timer.
336 787
390 841
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 842Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
392 843
393=back 844=back
394 845
846=head1 ENVIRONMENT
847
848=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
849
850This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
851numbers indicate more verbose output.
852
853=over 4
854
855=item 0 - only fatal messages
856
857=item 3 - script loading and management
858
859=item 10 - all events received
860
861=back
862
395=head1 AUTHOR 863=head1 AUTHOR
396 864
397 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 865 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
398 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 866 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
399 867

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