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Revision 1.1 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:35:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.31 by root, Wed Jan 4 19:39:46 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=back
72
73=head2 General API Considerations
74
75All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
76reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
77like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
78C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
79modified).
80
81When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
82emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
83the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
84terminal is destroyed.
85
23=head2 Hooks 86=head2 Hooks
24 87
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 88The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 89called whenever the relevant event happens.
90
91The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
92and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
93its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
94object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
95member.
27 96
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 97All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 98counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 99and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 100
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 133requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 134by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 135
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 136Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
68 137
138=item on_sel_extend $term
139
140Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
141click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
142should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
143processing.
144
145See the F<selection> example extension.
146
69=item on_focus_in $term 147=item on_focus_in $term
70 148
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 149Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
72focus in processing. 150focus in processing.
73 151
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 171number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 172
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 173=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
96 174
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 175Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
176
177=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
178
179Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
180operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
181information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
182string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
183it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
184future.
185
186Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
187as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
188other users on the same system etc.).
98 189
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 190=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 191
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 192Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 193or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
105 196
106=item on_refresh_end $term 197=item on_refresh_end $term
107 198
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 199Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 200
201=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
202
203Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
204C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
205resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
206
207=back
208
209=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
210
211=over 4
212
213=item $urxvt::TERM
214
215The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
216variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
217
110=back 218=back
111 219
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 220=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 221
114=over 4 222=over 4
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 227costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 228starts up.
121 229
122=item urxvt::warn $string 230=item urxvt::warn $string
123 231
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 232Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 233newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 234that calls this function.
127 235
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 236Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 237correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 238
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string
132
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
134accounts for wide and combining characters.
135
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 239=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 240
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 241Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 242
243=back
244
245=head2 RENDITION
246
247Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
248similar information for each screen cell.
249
250The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
251never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
252as they contain important information required for correct operation of
253rxvt-unicode.
254
255=over 4
256
257=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
258
259Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
260being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
261
262=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
263
264Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
265
266=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
267
268Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
269underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
270the bitset.
271
272=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
273
274=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
275
276Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
277
278=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
279
280=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
281
282Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
283specified one.
284
285=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
286
287Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
288extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
289zero.
290
291=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
292
293Change the custom value.
294
295=back
296
140=cut 297=cut
141 298
142package urxvt; 299package urxvt;
143 300
144use strict; 301use strict;
302use Scalar::Util ();
145 303
146our $term; 304our $TERM;
147our @HOOKNAME; 305our @HOOKNAME;
148our $LIBDIR; 306our $LIBDIR;
149 307
150BEGIN { 308BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap; 309 urxvt->bootstrap;
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 315 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 316 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 317 };
160} 318}
161 319
320my @hook_count;
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 321my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 322
164sub verbose { 323sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 324 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 325 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167}
168
169my @invoke_cb;
170
171# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift;
174 my $htype = shift;
175
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype];
177
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
179 if $verbosity >= 10;
180
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
183 }
184
185 0
186} 326}
187 327
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 328# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 329# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 330sub register_package($) {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 331 my ($pkg) = @_;
192 332
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 333 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 334 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
195 335
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 336 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
197 or next; 337 or next;
198 338
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 339 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
340 $hook_count[$htype]++
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 341 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
201 } 342 }
202} 343}
203 344
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 345my $script_pkg = "script0000";
205my %script_pkg; 346my %script_pkg;
206 347
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 348# load a single script into its own package, once only
208sub load_script($) { 349sub script_package($) {
209 my ($path) = @_; 350 my ($path) = @_;
210 351
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 352 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 353 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
354
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 355 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
214 356
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 357 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
216 or die "$path: $!"; 358 or die "$path: $!";
217 359
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 360 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 361 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 362 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
363 . "\n};\n1";
364
221 or die "$path: $@"; 365 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
222
223 register_package $pkg;
224 366
225 $pkg 367 $pkg
226 }; 368 }
227} 369}
228 370
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; 371our $retval; # return value for urxvt
230 372
373# called by the rxvt core
374sub invoke {
375 local $TERM = shift;
376 my $htype = shift;
231 377
232=back 378 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
379 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
380
381 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
382 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
383
384 if (@files) {
385 register_package script_package $files[0];
386 } else {
387 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
388 }
389 }
390 }
391
392 $retval = undef;
393
394 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
395 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
396 if $verbosity >= 10;
397
398 keys %$cb;
399
400 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
401 $retval = $cb->(
402 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
403 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
404 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
405 $proxy
406 },
407 @_,
408 ) and last;
409 }
410 }
411
412 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
413 # remove hooks if unused
414 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
415 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
416 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
417 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
418 }
419 }
420
421 # clear package objects
422 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
423
424 # clear package
425 %$TERM = ();
426 }
427
428 $retval
429}
430
431sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
432 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
433 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
434
435 eval qq{
436 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
437 my \$proxy = shift;
438 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
439 }
440 1
441 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
442
443 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
444}
233 445
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 446=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
235 447
236=over 4 448=over 4
449
450=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
451
452Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
453optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
454hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
455
456The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
457before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
458to be converted from the used encoding to text.
459
460Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
461as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
462likely change).
463
464Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
465terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
466
467Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
468are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual
469list:
470
471 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
472 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
473 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
474 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
475 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
476 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
477 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
478 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
479 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
480 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
481 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
482 utmpInhibit visualBell
483
484=cut
485
486sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
487 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
488 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
489 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
490}
237 491
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 492=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 493
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 494=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 495
251 505
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 506=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 507
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 508Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 509
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 510#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
257 511#
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 512#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
259 513#
260=cut 514#=cut
261 515
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 516sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
517die;
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 518 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
264 519
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 520 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
266 521
267 my $w = 0; 522 my $w = 0;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 523 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 524 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
270 } 525 }
271 526
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 527 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 528 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274} 529}
275 530
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 531=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
277 532
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 533Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 534width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 535(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
281respectively.
282 536
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 537If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
538around the box.
284 539
285Switch the overlay off again. 540If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
541right/bottom side, respectively.
286 542
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 543This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
544as long as the perl object is referenced.
288 545
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 546The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
290position.
291 547
548=over 4
549
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 550=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
293 551
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 552Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
553text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
554at a specific position inside the overlay.
555
556=item $overlay->hide
557
558If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
559
560=item $overlay->show
561
562If hidden, display the overlay again.
563
564=back
565
566=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
567
568Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
569accounts for wide and combining characters.
570
571=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string
572
573Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
574
575=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
576
577Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
578
579=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
580
581Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
582pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
583to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
584
585=item $nrow = $term->nrow
586
587=item $ncol = $term->ncol
588
589Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as
590specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
591
592=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved
593
594Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer.
595
596=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
597
598Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
599C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
600this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
601
602=item $term->want_refresh
603
604Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
605compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
606differ, it redraws the differences.
607
608Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
609
610=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
611
612Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
613is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
614terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
615line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
616is requested.
617
618If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
619line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
620to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
621automatically be updated.
622
623C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
624than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
625(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
626that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
627characters in the private use area.
628
629You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
630that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
631characters.
632
633The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
634can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
635
636=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
637
638Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
639bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
640styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
641
642When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
643
644See the section on RENDITION, above.
645
646=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
647
648Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
649length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
650line is joined with the following one.
651
652=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
653
654Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
655joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
656and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
657previous row(s)).
658
659=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
660
661Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
662about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
663following methods:
664
665=over 4
666
667=item $text = $line->t
668
669Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
670
671=item $rend = $line->r
672
673Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
674
675=item $length = $line->l
676
677Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
678
679=item $rownum = $line->beg
680
681=item $rownum = $line->end
682
683Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
684
685=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
686
687Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
688line.
689
690=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
691
692Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
693
694=back
695
696=cut
697
698sub urxvt::term::line {
699 my ($self, $row) = @_;
700
701 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
702
703 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
704
705 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
706 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
707
708 bless {
709 term => $self,
710 beg => $beg,
711 end => $end,
712 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
713 }, urxvt::line::
714}
715
716sub urxvt::line::t {
717 my ($self) = @_;
718
719 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
720 0, $self->{len}
721}
722
723sub urxvt::line::r {
724 my ($self) = @_;
725
726 my $rend = [
727 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
728 ];
729 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
730 $rend
731}
732
733sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
734sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
735sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
736
737sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
738 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
739
740 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
741}
742
743sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
744 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
745
746 use integer;
747
748 (
749 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
750 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
751 )
752}
753
754=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
755=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
756
757Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
758where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
759C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
760
761=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
762
763Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
764C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
295 765
296=back 766=back
297 767
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 768=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 769
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 770This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 771fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 772
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 773 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 774 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 775 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 776 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 777 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 778 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 779 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 780 });
314 781
315=over 4 782=over 4
316 783
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 784=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 785
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 786Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
787immediately.
320 788
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 789=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 790
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 791Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 792
327Return the time this watcher will fire next. 795Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328 796
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 797=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 798
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 799Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
800
801=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
802
803Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
804stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
805is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 806
333=item $timer = $timer->start 807=item $timer = $timer->start
334 808
335Start the timer. 809Start the timer.
336 810
390 864
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 865Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
392 866
393=back 867=back
394 868
869=head1 ENVIRONMENT
870
871=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
872
873This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
874numbers indicate more verbose output.
875
876=over 4
877
878=item =0 - only fatal messages
879
880=item =3 - script loading and management
881
882=item =10 - all events received
883
884=back
885
395=head1 AUTHOR 886=head1 AUTHOR
396 887
397 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 888 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
398 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 889 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
399 890

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