ViewVC Help
View File | Revision Log | Show Annotations | Download File
/cvs/rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm
(Generate patch)

Comparing rxvt-unicode/src/urxvt.pm (file contents):
Revision 1.1 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:35:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.68 by root, Mon Jan 9 20:00:31 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection (enabled by default)
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item digital-clock
72
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74
75=item mark-urls
76
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
78
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character.
84
85=item example-refresh-hooks
86
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes.
90
91=back
92
93=head2 General API Considerations
94
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
97like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
98C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
99modified).
100
101When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
102emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
103the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
104terminal is destroyed.
105
106Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
107hints on what they mean:
108
109=over 4
110
111=item $text
112
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
115
116=item $string
117
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
120encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
121
122=item $octets
123
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way.
126
127=back
128
23=head2 Hooks 129=head2 Hooks
24 130
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 132called whenever the relevant event happens.
133
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
27 140
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 144
34=over 4 147=over 4
35 148
36=item on_init $term 149=item on_init $term
37 150
38Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 151Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
39windows are created or the command gets run. 152windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
153call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
154have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
155though.
40 156
41=item on_reset $term 157=item on_reset $term
42 158
43Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 159Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
44control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 160control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 180requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 181by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 182
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 183Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
68 184
69=item on_focus_in $term 185=item on_sel_extend $term
70 186
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
72focus in processing. 188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
73 189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
74=item on_focus_out $term
75
76Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
77out processing. 190processing.
191
192See the F<selection> example extension.
78 193
79=item on_view_change $term, $offset 194=item on_view_change $term, $offset
80 195
81Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 196Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
82scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 197scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
90 205
91It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 206It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
92$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 207$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 209
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
96 211
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
213operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
214information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
215string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
216it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
217future.
218
219Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
220as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
221other users on the same system etc.).
222
223=item on_add_lines $term, $string
224
225Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output.
230
231=item on_line_update $term, $row
232
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
236not always immediately.
237
238The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
239multiple rows.
240
241Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
242later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
243you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
98 244
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 245=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 246
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 247Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 248or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
105 251
106=item on_refresh_end $term 252=item on_refresh_end $term
107 253
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 254Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 255
256=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
257
258Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
259C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
260resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
261
262=item on_focus_in $term
263
264Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
265does focus in processing.
266
267=item on_focus_out $term
268
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing.
271
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
273
274=item on_key_release $term, $event
275
276=item on_button_press $term, $event
277
278=item on_button_release $term, $event
279
280=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
281
282=item on_map_notify $term, $event
283
284=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
285
286Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
287the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
288
289The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
290manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
291and column under the mouse cursor.
292
293C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
294output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
295
296subwindow.
297
110=back 298=back
111 299
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301
302=over 4
303
304=item $urxvt::TERM
305
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
308
309=back
310
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 312
114=over 4 313=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
115 322
116=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
117 324
118Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 327starts up.
121 328
122=item urxvt::warn $string 329=item urxvt::warn $string
123 330
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 331Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 333that calls this function.
127 334
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 337
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 338=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
132 339
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 340Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
134accounts for wide and combining characters. 341evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
342started setuid or setgid.
135 343
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 344=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 345
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 346Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 347
348=item urxvt::CurrentTime
349
350=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
351Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
352Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
353
354Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
355
356=back
357
358=head2 RENDITION
359
360Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
361similar information for each screen cell.
362
363The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
364never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
365as they contain important information required for correct operation of
366rxvt-unicode.
367
368=over 4
369
370=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
371
372Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
373being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
374
375=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
376
377Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
378
379=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
380
381Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
382underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
383the bitset.
384
385=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
386
387=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
388
389Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
390
391=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
392
393=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
394
395Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
396specified one.
397
398=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
399
400Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
401extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
402zero.
403
404=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
405
406Change the custom value.
407
408=back
409
140=cut 410=cut
141 411
142package urxvt; 412package urxvt;
143 413
414use utf8;
144use strict; 415use strict;
416use Scalar::Util ();
417use List::Util ();
145 418
146our $term; 419our $VERSION = 1;
420our $TERM;
147our @HOOKNAME; 421our @HOOKNAME;
422our %OPTION;
148our $LIBDIR; 423our $LIBDIR;
149 424
150BEGIN { 425BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap; 426 urxvt->bootstrap;
152 427
155 my $msg = join "", @_; 430 my $msg = join "", @_;
156 $msg .= "\n" 431 $msg .= "\n"
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 432 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 433 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 434 };
160}
161 435
436 delete $ENV{IFS};
437 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
438 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
439 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
440}
441
442my @hook_count;
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 443my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 444
164sub verbose { 445sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 446 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 447 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167} 448}
168 449
169my @invoke_cb; 450my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
451my %extension_pkg;
452
453# load a single script into its own package, once only
454sub extension_package($) {
455 my ($path) = @_;
456
457 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
458 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
459
460 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
461
462 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
463 or die "$path: $!";
464
465 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
466 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
467 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
468 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
469 . "\n};\n1";
470
471 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
472
473 $pkg
474 }
475}
476
477our $retval; # return value for urxvt
170 478
171# called by the rxvt core 479# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke { 480sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift; 481 local $TERM = shift;
174 my $htype = shift; 482 my $htype = shift;
175 483
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 484 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
485 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
486
487 my %ext_arg;
177 488
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 489 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
179 if $verbosity >= 10; 490 if ($_ eq "default") {
491 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup);
492 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
493 delete $ext_arg{$1};
494 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
495 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
496 } else {
497 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
498 }
499 }
180 500
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 501 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 502 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
503
504 if (@files) {
505 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
506 } else {
507 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
508 }
509 }
510
511 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
512 warn $@ if $@;
183 } 513 }
184 514
515 $retval = undef;
516
517 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
518 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
519 if $verbosity >= 10;
520
521 keys %$cb;
522
523 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
524 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
525 and last;
526
527 if ($@) {
528 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
529 warn $@;
530 }
531 }
185 0 532 }
533
534 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
535 # remove hooks if unused
536 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
537 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
538 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
539 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
540 }
541 }
542
543 # clear package objects
544 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
545
546 # clear package
547 %$TERM = ();
548 }
549
550 $retval
186} 551}
552
553# urxvt::term::proxy
554
555sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
556 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
557 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
558
559 eval qq{
560 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
561 my \$proxy = shift;
562 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
563 }
564 1
565 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
566
567 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
568}
569
570sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY {
571 # nop
572}
573
574# urxvt::destroy_hook
575
576sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
577 ${$_[0]}->();
578}
579
580sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
581 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
582}
583
584package urxvt::anyevent;
585
586=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
587
588The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
589C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
590further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
591variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
592cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
593
594=cut
595
596our $VERSION = 1;
597
598$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
599push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
600
601sub timer {
602 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
603
604 my $cb = $arg{cb};
605
606 urxvt::timer
607 ->new
608 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
609 ->cb (sub {
610 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
611 $cb->();
612 })
613}
614
615sub io {
616 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
617
618 my $cb = $arg{cb};
619
620 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
621 ->new
622 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
623 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
624 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
625 ->start
626 ->cb (sub {
627 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
628 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
629 })],
630 urxvt::anyevent::
631}
632
633sub DESTROY {
634 $_[0][1]->stop;
635}
636
637sub condvar {
638 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
639}
640
641sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
642 ${$_[0]}++;
643}
644
645sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
646 unless (${$_[0]}) {
647 require Carp;
648 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API");
649 }
650}
651
652package urxvt::term;
653
654=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
655
656=over 4
657
658=cut
187 659
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 660# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 661# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 662sub register_package {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 663 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
192 664
665 my $proxy = bless { argv => $argv }, $pkg;
666 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
667
668 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
669
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 670 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook]; 671 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
195 672
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 673 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
197 or next; 674 or next;
198 675
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref; 676 $self->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
677 $hook_count[$htype]++
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1; 678 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
201 } 679 }
202} 680}
203 681
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 682=item $term->destroy
205my %script_pkg;
206 683
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 684Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
208sub load_script($) {
209 my ($path) = @_;
210 685
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 686=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
214 687
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 688Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
216 or die "$path: $!"; 689optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
690C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
217 691
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 692Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 693source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
221 or die "$path: $@";
222 694
223 register_package $pkg; 695 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
696 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
697 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
698 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
699 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
700 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
224 701
225 $pkg 702=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
226 };
227}
228 703
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; 704Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
705optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
706hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
230 707
708The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
709before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
710to be converted from the used encoding to text.
231 711
232=back 712Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
713as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
714likely change).
233 715
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 716Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
717terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
235 718
236=over 4 719Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
720are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
721to see the actual list:
722
723 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
724 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
725 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
726 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
727 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
728 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
729 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
730 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
731 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
732 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
733 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
734 utmpInhibit visualBell
735
736=cut
737
738sub resource($$;$) {
739 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
740 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
741 &urxvt::term::_resource
742}
743
744=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
745
746Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
747the terminal application will use this style.
748
749=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
750
751Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
752set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
237 753
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 754=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 755
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 756=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 757
251 767
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 768=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 769
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 770Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 771
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 772#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
257 773#
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 774#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
775#
776#=cut
777#
778#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
779# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
780#
781# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
782#
783# my $w = 0;
784# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
785# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
786# }
787#
788# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
789# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
790#}
791
792=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
793
794Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
795width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
796(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
797
798If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
799around the box.
800
801If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
802right/bottom side, respectively.
803
804This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
805as long as the perl object is referenced.
806
807The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
808
809=over 4
810
811=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
812
813Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
814text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
815at a specific position inside the overlay.
816
817=item $overlay->hide
818
819If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
820
821=item $overlay->show
822
823If hidden, display the overlay again.
824
825=back
826
827=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
828
829Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
830C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
831currently).
259 832
260=cut 833=cut
261 834
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 835sub popup {
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 836 my ($self, $event) = @_;
264 837
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 838 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
839 or return;
266 840
267 my $w = 0; 841 my $popup = bless {
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 842 term => $self,
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 843 event => $event,
844 }, urxvt::popup::;
845
846 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
847
848 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
849 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
850
851 $popup
852}
853
854=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
855
856Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
857accounts for wide and combining characters.
858
859=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
860
861Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
862
863=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
864
865Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
866
867=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
868
869Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
870running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
871codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
872string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
873
874Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
875confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
876C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
877
878=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
879
880Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
881locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
882(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
883
884=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
885
886Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
887pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
888to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
889
890=item $windowid = $term->parent
891
892Return the window id of the toplevel window.
893
894=item $windowid = $term->vt
895
896Return the window id of the terminal window.
897
898=item $window_width = $term->width
899
900=item $window_height = $term->height
901
902=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
903
904=item $font_height = $term->fheight
905
906=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
907
908=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
909
910=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
911
912=item $has_focus = $term->focus
913
914=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
915
916=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
917
918=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
919
920=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
921
922Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
923
924=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
925
926Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
927
928=item $x_display = $term->display_id
929
930Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
931
932=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
933
934=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
935
936=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
937
938Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
939AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
940
941=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
942
943Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
944C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
945this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
946
947=item $term->want_refresh
948
949Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
950compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
951differ, it redraws the differences.
952
953Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
954
955=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
956
957Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
958is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
959terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
960line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
961is requested.
962
963If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
964line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
965to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
966automatically be updated.
967
968C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
969than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
970(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
971that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
972characters in the private use area.
973
974You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
975that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
976characters.
977
978The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
979can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
980
981=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
982
983Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
984bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
985styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
986
987When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
988
989See the section on RENDITION, above.
990
991=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
992
993Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
994length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
995line is joined with the following one.
996
997=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
998
999Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1000joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1001and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1002previous row(s)).
1003
1004=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1005
1006Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1007about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1008following methods:
1009
1010=over 4
1011
1012=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1013
1014Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1015
1016=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1017
1018Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1019
1020=item $length = $line->l
1021
1022Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1023
1024=item $rownum = $line->beg
1025
1026=item $rownum = $line->end
1027
1028Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1029
1030=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1031
1032Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1033line.
1034
1035=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1036
1037Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1038
1039=back
1040
1041=cut
1042
1043sub line {
1044 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1045
1046 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1047
1048 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1049
1050 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1051 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1052
1053 bless {
1054 term => $self,
1055 beg => $beg,
1056 end => $end,
1057 ncol => $self->ncol,
1058 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1059 }, urxvt::line::
1060}
1061
1062sub urxvt::line::t {
1063 my ($self) = @_;
1064
1065 if (@_ > 1)
1066 {
1067 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1068 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1069 }
1070
1071 defined wantarray &&
1072 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1073 0, $self->{len}
1074}
1075
1076sub urxvt::line::r {
1077 my ($self) = @_;
1078
1079 if (@_ > 1)
1080 {
1081 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1082 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1083 }
1084
1085 if (defined wantarray) {
1086 my $rend = [
1087 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1088 ];
1089 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1090 return $rend;
270 } 1091 }
271 1092
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1093 ()
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274} 1094}
275 1095
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1096sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1097sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1098sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
277 1099
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1100sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1101 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
281respectively.
282 1102
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1103 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1104}
284 1105
285Switch the overlay off again. 1106sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1107 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
286 1108
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1109 use integer;
288 1110
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1111 (
290position. 1112 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1113 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1114 )
1115}
291 1116
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1117=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
293 1118
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1119Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1120where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1121C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1122
1123=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1124
1125Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1126C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1127
1128=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1129
1130Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1131
1132=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1133
1134Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1135synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1136
1137=item $term->allow_events_async
1138
1139Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1140
1141=item $term->allow_events_sync
1142
1143Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1144
1145=item $term->allow_events_replay
1146
1147Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1148recent grab.
1149
1150=item $term->ungrab
1151
1152Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1153evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1154the session.
295 1155
296=back 1156=back
1157
1158=cut
1159
1160package urxvt::popup;
1161
1162=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1163
1164=over 4
1165
1166=cut
1167
1168sub add_item {
1169 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1170
1171 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1172 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1173 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1174
1175 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1176
1177 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1178}
1179
1180sub add_separator {
1181 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1182
1183 $sep ||= "=";
1184
1185 $self->add_item ({
1186 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1187 text => "",
1188 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1189 activate => sub { },
1190 });
1191}
1192
1193sub add_title {
1194 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1195
1196 $self->add_item ({
1197 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1198 text => $title,
1199 activate => sub { },
1200 });
1201}
1202
1203sub add_button {
1204 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1205
1206 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1207}
1208
1209sub add_toggle {
1210 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1211
1212 my $item; $item = {
1213 type => "button",
1214 text => " $text",
1215 value => $value,
1216 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1217 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1218 };
1219
1220 $self->add_item ($item);
1221}
1222
1223sub show {
1224 my ($self) = @_;
1225
1226 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1227
1228 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1229
1230 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1231 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1232 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1233 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1234 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1235}
1236
1237sub DESTROY {
1238 my ($self) = @_;
1239
1240 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1241 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1242}
297 1243
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1244=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 1245
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1246This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1247fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 1248
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1249 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1250 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 1251 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1252 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 1253 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1254 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1255 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 1256 });
314 1257
315=over 4 1258=over 4
316 1259
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1260=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 1261
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1262Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1263immediately.
320 1264
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1265=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 1266
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1267Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 1268
327Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1271Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328 1272
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1273=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 1274
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1275Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1276
1277=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1278
1279Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1280stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1281is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 1282
333=item $timer = $timer->start 1283=item $timer = $timer->start
334 1284
335Start the timer. 1285Start the timer.
336 1286
390 1340
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1341Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
392 1342
393=back 1343=back
394 1344
1345=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1346
1347=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1348
1349This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1350numbers indicate more verbose output.
1351
1352=over 4
1353
1354=item == 0 - fatal messages
1355
1356=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1357
1358=item >=10 - all events received
1359
1360=back
1361
395=head1 AUTHOR 1362=head1 AUTHOR
396 1363
397 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com> 1364 Marc Lehmann <pcg@goof.com>
398 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode 1365 http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode
399 1366

Diff Legend

Removed lines
+ Added lines
< Changed lines
> Changed lines