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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.131 by root, Sun Jan 29 20:51:28 2006 UTC

67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 81
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 83
91 98
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 100
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 104
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 107popup is displayed.
101 108
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 137selection.
131 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
132=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
133 165
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
136 168
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162 194
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
166 209
167=item mark-urls 210=item mark-urls
168 211
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 212Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 213make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 214resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument. 215the URL as first argument.
173 216
217=item xim-onthespot
218
219This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
220not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
221OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
222kinput2.
223
224You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
225C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
226
227 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
228
174=item automove-background 229=item automove-background
175 230
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 231This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 232to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 233a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
187 242
188=item digital-clock 243=item digital-clock
189 244
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 245Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 246
192=item example-refresh-hooks 247=item remote-clipboard
193 248
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 249Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 250selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 251selection somewhere and fetch it again.
252
253We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
254means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
255reads it.
256
257The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
258C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
259selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
260the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
261
262The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
263
264 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
265 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 266
198=item selection-pastebin 267=item selection-pastebin
199 268
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 269This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 270textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 290After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 291in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 292for the filename):
224 293
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 294 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
295
296=item example-refresh-hooks
297
298Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
299window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
300overlays or changes.
226 301
227=back 302=back
228 303
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 304=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 305
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 378called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 379
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 380The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 381the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 382
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 383B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 384hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 385relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 386
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 387I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 388
314=over 4 389=over 4
315 390
316=item on_init $term 391=item on_init $term
317 392
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 393Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 394windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 395call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 396have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 397and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
398place.
399
400=item on_start $term
401
402Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
403trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
404
405=item on_destroy $term
406
407Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
408still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 409
324=item on_reset $term 410=item on_reset $term
325 411
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 412Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 413control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 414variables.
329
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334 415
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 416=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 417
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 418Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 419
434 515
435=item on_refresh_end $term 516=item on_refresh_end $term
436 517
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 518Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 519
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 520=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 521
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 522Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 523a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 524resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
525
526The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
527slightly in the future.
444 528
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 529=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 530
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 531Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 532windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 542Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 543focus out processing.
460 544
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 545=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
462 546
547=item on_property_notify $term, $event
548
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 549=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 550
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 551=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 552
467=item on_button_press $term, $event 553=item on_button_press $term, $event
476 562
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 563Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 564the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 565
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 566The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 567manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 568(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 569
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 570C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 571output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 572
487subwindow. 573subwindow.
574
575=item on_client_message $term, $event
576
577=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
578
579=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
580
581Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
582format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
488 583
489=back 584=back
490 585
491=cut 586=cut
492 587
498use Scalar::Util (); 593use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 594use List::Util ();
500 595
501our $VERSION = 1; 596our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 597our $TERM;
598our @TERM_INIT;
599our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 600our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 601our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 602our %OPTION;
506 603
507our $LIBDIR; 604our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 605our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 606our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 607our $RXVTNAME;
511 608
609our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
610
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 611=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 612
514=over 4 613=over 4
515 614
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 615=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
528 627
529=item $urxvt::TERM 628=item $urxvt::TERM
530 629
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 630The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 631object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
632
633=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
634
635All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
636created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
637gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
638so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
639
640This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
641first.
642
643=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
644
645Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
646get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
647but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
533 648
534=back 649=back
535 650
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 651=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 652
551 666
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 667Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 668correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 669
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 670Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
671
672=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
673
674Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
675wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
676objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
677is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
556 678
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 679=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 680
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 681Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 682
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 768 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 769 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 770 };
649} 771}
650 772
773no warnings 'utf8';
774
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 775my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 776
653sub verbose { 777sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 778 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 779 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 782my %extension_pkg;
659 783
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 784# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 785sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 786 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 787
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 788 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 789 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 790 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 791 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 794 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 795
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 796 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 797 or die "$path: $!";
676 798
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 799 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 800 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 801 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 802 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 803 . "\n};\n1";
684 804
685 eval $source 805 eval $source
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 819 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 820 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 821
702 my %ext_arg; 822 my %ext_arg;
703 823
824 {
825 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
826 @TERM_INIT = ();
827 $_->($TERM) for @init;
828 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
829 @TERM_EXT = ();
830 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
831 }
832
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 833 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 834 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 835 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 836 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 837 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 838 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 839 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 840 } else {
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 863 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 864
736 keys %$cb; 865 keys %$cb;
737 866
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 867 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 868 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 869 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 870
742 if ($@) { 871 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 872 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 873 warn $@;
745 } 874 }
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1033# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1034# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1035sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1036 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
908 1037
1038 no strict 'refs';
1039
1040 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1041
1042 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1043
909 my $proxy = bless { 1044 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1045 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1046 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1047 }, $pkg;
913 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1048 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1063hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1064
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1065Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1066couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1067initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1068C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1069refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1070
935=cut 1071=cut
936 1072
937sub new { 1073sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1074 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1075
1076 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1077 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1078
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1079 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1080}
942 1081
943=item $term->destroy 1082=item $term->destroy
944 1083
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1084Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1202 1341
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1342Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1343confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1344C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1345
1346=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1347
1348Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1349
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1350=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1351
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1352Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1353locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1354(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1220 1363
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1364Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1365be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1366description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1367the previous value.
1368
1369=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1370
1371Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1372is used.
1225 1373
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1374=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1375
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1376Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1377
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1442=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1443
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1444Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1445AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1298 1446
1447=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1448
1449Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1450
1451=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1452
1453Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1454
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1455=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1456
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1457Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1458C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1303this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1459this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1478line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1479to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1480automatically be updated.
1325 1481
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1482C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1483than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1484characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1485do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1486in the private use area.
1331 1487
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1488You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1489that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1490characters.
1335 1491
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1638=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1639
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1640Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1641C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1642
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1643=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1644
1645=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1646
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1647Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1648manpage.
1490 1649
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1650=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1651
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1652Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1653synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1509=item $term->ungrab 1668=item $term->ungrab
1510 1669
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1670Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1671evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1672the session.
1673
1674=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1675
1676=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1677
1678=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1679
1680=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1681
1682=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1683
1684=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1685
1686=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1687
1688=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1689
1690=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1691
1692=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1693
1694=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1695
1696=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1697
1698=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1699
1700Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1701the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1702directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1703
1515=back 1704=back
1516 1705
1517=cut 1706=cut
1518 1707
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1827 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1828 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 1829}
1641 1830
1642=back 1831=back
1832
1833=cut
1834
1835package urxvt::watcher;
1836
1837@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1838@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1839@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1840@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1643 1841
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1842=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 1843
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1844This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1845fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1745 1943
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1944Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1747 1945
1748=back 1946=back
1749 1947
1948=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1949
1950This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1951the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1952some useful work.
1953
1954=over 4
1955
1956=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1957
1958Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1959
1960=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1961
1962Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1963
1964=item $timer = $timer->start
1965
1966Start the watcher.
1967
1968=item $timer = $timer->stop
1969
1970Stop the watcher.
1971
1972=back
1973
1974=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1975
1976This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1977process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1978
1979 my $pid = fork;
1980 ...
1981 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1982 ->new
1983 ->start ($pid)
1984 ->cb (sub {
1985 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1986 ...
1987 });
1988
1989=over 4
1990
1991=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1992
1993Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1994
1995=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1996
1997Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1998
1999=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2000
2001Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2002
2003=item $pw = $pw->stop
2004
2005Stop the watcher.
2006
2007=back
2008
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2009=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2010
1752=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2011=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1753 2012
1754This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2013This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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