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Revision 1.55 by root, Sun Jan 8 05:50:27 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.125 by root, Sun Jan 22 20:39:47 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 53
49It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 76
51=over 4 77=over 4
52 78
53=item rot13 79=item rot13
54 80
58 84
59=back 85=back
60 86
61=item option-popup (enabled by default) 87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62 88
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you toggle (some) options at 89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime. 90runtime.
65 91
66=item digital-clock 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 93
68Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item readline (enabled by default)
133
134A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
135moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
136move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
137cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
138for programs that correctly support wide characters).
139
140To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
141
142=over 4
143
144=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
145
146=item - the text cursor is visible.
147
148=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
149
150=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
151
152=back
153
154The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
155might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
156
157=item selection-autotransform
158
159This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
160whenever a selection is made.
161
162It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
163operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
164
165 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
166 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
167 ...
168
169For example, the following will transform selections of the form
170C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
171$word>:
172
173 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
174
175And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
176paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
177
178 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
179
180Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
181
182To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
183FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
184
185 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
186 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
187
188The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
189every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
190the message into vi commands to load the file.
191
192=item tabbed
193
194This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
195is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
196displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
197button per tab.
198
199Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
200B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
201while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
69 202
70=item mark-urls 203=item mark-urls
71 204
72Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 205Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
206make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
207resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
208the URL as first argument.
209
210=item automove-background
211
212This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
213to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
214a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
215
216 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
73 217
74=item block-graphics-to-ascii 218=item block-graphics-to-ascii
75 219
76A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 220A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
77by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 221by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
78similar-looking ascii character. 222similar-looking ascii character.
79 223
224=item digital-clock
225
226Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
227
80=item example-refresh-hooks 228=item example-refresh-hooks
81 229
82Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 230Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
83window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 231window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
84overlays or changes. 232overlays or changes.
85 233
234=item selection-pastebin
235
236This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
237textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
238not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
239F</tmp> directly.).
240
241It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
242i.e.
243
244 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
245
246Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
247the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
248
249 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
250
251And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
252here :)
253
254The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
255the same content should lead to the same filename.
256
257After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
258in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
259for the filename):
260
261 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
262
86=back 263=back
264
265=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
87 266
88=head2 General API Considerations 267=head2 General API Considerations
89 268
90All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 269All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
91reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 270reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
104=over 4 283=over 4
105 284
106=item $text 285=item $text
107 286
108Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 287Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
109always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 288always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
110 289
111=item $string 290=item $string
112 291
113A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 292A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
114characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 293characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
119Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 298Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
120locale-specific way. 299locale-specific way.
121 300
122=back 301=back
123 302
303=head2 Extension Objects
304
305Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
306for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
307hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
308about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
309begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
310use.
311
312Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
313C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
314
315It has the following methods and data members:
316
317=over 4
318
319=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
320
321Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
322extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
323
324=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
325
326Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
327this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
328to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
329
330=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
331
332Dynamically disable the given hooks.
333
334=back
335
124=head2 Hooks 336=head2 Hooks
125 337
126The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 338The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
127called whenever the relevant event happens. 339called whenever the relevant event happens.
128 340
129The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 341The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
130and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 342the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
131its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
132object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
133member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
134so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
135 343
136All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 344B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
137counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 345hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
138and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 346relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
139 347
140When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 348I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
141 349
142=over 4 350=over 4
143 351
144=item on_init $term 352=item on_init $term
145 353
146Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 354Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
147windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 355windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
148call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 356call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
149have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 357have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
150though. 358and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
359place.
360
361=item on_start $term
362
363Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
364trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
365
366=item on_destroy $term
367
368Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
369yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
370rarely a good idea.
151 371
152=item on_reset $term 372=item on_reset $term
153 373
154Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 374Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
155control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 375control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
156variables. 376variables.
157 377
158=item on_start $term 378=item on_child_start $term, $pid
159 379
160Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 380Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
161returning to the mainloop. 381
382=item on_child_exit $term, $status
383
384Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
385from C<waitpid>.
162 386
163=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 387=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
164 388
165Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 389Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
166selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 390selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
180=item on_sel_extend $term 404=item on_sel_extend $term
181 405
182Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 406Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
183click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 407click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
184should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 408should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
185processing. 409processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
410returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
411supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
186 412
187See the F<selection> example extension. 413See the F<selection> example extension.
188 414
189=item on_view_change $term, $offset 415=item on_view_change $term, $offset
190 416
199than the scroll back buffer or the terminal. 425than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
200 426
201It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 427It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
202$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 428$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
203number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 429number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
204
205=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
206
207Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
208 430
209=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 431=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
210 432
211Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 433Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
212operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 434operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
225can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 447can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
226and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 448and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
227might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 449might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
228output. 450output.
229 451
452=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
453
454Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
455suppress or filter tty input.
456
230=item on_line_update $term, $row 457=item on_line_update $term, $row
231 458
232Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 459Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
233screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 460screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
234that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 461that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
256 483
257Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 484Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
258C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 485C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
259resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 486resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
260 487
488=item on_x_event $term, $event
489
490Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
491windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
492members are not passed.
493
261=item on_focus_in $term 494=item on_focus_in $term
262 495
263Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 496Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
264does focus in processing. 497does focus in processing.
265 498
266=item on_focus_out $term 499=item on_focus_out $term
267 500
268Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 501Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
269focus out processing. 502focus out processing.
270 503
504=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
505
506=item on_property_notify $term, $event
507
271=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 508=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
272 509
273=item on_key_release $term, $event 510=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
274 511
275=item on_button_press $term, $event 512=item on_button_press $term, $event
276 513
277=item on_button_release $term, $event 514=item on_button_release $term, $event
278 515
284 521
285Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 522Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
286the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 523the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
287 524
288The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 525The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
289manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 526manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
290and column under the mouse cursor. 527(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
291 528
292C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 529C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
293output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 530output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
294 531
295subwindow. 532subwindow.
296 533
534=item on_client_message $term, $event
535
536=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
537
538=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
539
540Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
541format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
542
297=back 543=back
298 544
545=cut
546
547package urxvt;
548
549use utf8;
550use strict;
551use Carp ();
552use Scalar::Util ();
553use List::Util ();
554
555our $VERSION = 1;
556our $TERM;
557our @TERM_INIT;
558our @TERM_EXT;
559our @HOOKNAME;
560our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
561our %OPTION;
562
563our $LIBDIR;
564our $RESNAME;
565our $RESCLASS;
566our $RXVTNAME;
567
568our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
569
299=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 570=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
300 571
301=over 4 572=over 4
573
574=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
575
576The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
577modules and scripts are stored.
578
579=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
580
581The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
582
583=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
584
585The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
302 586
303=item $urxvt::TERM 587=item $urxvt::TERM
304 588
305The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 589The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
306object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 590object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
307 591
592=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
593
594All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
595created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
596gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
597so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
598
599This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
600first.
601
602=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
603
604Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
605get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
606but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
607
308=back 608=back
309 609
310=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 610=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
311 611
312=over 4 612=over 4
313
314=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
315
316Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
317C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
318if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
319instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
320C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
321 613
322=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 614=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
323 615
324Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 616Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
325costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 617costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332that calls this function. 624that calls this function.
333 625
334Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 626Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
335correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 627correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
336 628
629Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
630
337=item $time = urxvt::NOW 631=item $time = urxvt::NOW
338 632
339Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 633Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
340 634
341=item urxvt::CurrentTime 635=item urxvt::CurrentTime
342 636
343=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 637=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
344Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 638Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
345Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 639Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
640
641=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
642ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
643PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
644Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
645KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
646ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
647FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
648
649=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
650EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
651GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
652UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
653ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
654CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
655SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
346 656
347Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 657Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
348 658
349=back 659=back
350 660
379 689
380=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 690=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
381 691
382Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 692Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
383 693
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 694=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
385 695
386=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 696=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
387 697
388Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 698Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
389specified one. 699specified one.
390 700
391=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 701=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
392 702
393Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 703Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
394extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 704extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
395zero. 705zero.
396 706
397=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 707=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
398 708
399Change the custom value. 709Change the custom value.
400 710
401=back 711=back
402 712
403=cut 713=cut
404 714
405package urxvt;
406
407use utf8;
408use strict;
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %OPTION;
416our $LIBDIR;
417
418BEGIN { 715BEGIN {
419 urxvt->bootstrap;
420
421 # overwrite perl's warn 716 # overwrite perl's warn
422 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 717 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
423 my $msg = join "", @_; 718 my $msg = join "", @_;
424 $msg .= "\n" 719 $msg .= "\n"
425 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 720 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
426 urxvt::warn ($msg); 721 urxvt::warn ($msg);
427 }; 722 };
428} 723}
429 724
430my @hook_count; 725no warnings 'utf8';
726
431my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 727my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
432 728
433sub verbose { 729sub verbose {
434 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 730 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
435 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 731 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
436} 732}
437 733
438# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
439# as hooks
440sub register_package($) {
441 my ($pkg) = @_;
442
443 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
444 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
445
446 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
447 or next;
448
449 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
450 $hook_count[$htype]++
451 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
452 }
453}
454
455my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
456my %extension_pkg; 734my %extension_pkg;
457 735
458# load a single script into its own package, once only 736# load a single script into its own package, once only
459sub extension_package($) { 737sub extension_package($) {
460 my ($path) = @_; 738 my ($path) = @_;
461 739
462 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 740 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
463 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 741 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
742 my $pkg = $1;
743 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
744 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
464 745
465 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 746 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
466 747
467 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 748 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
468 or die "$path: $!"; 749 or die "$path: $!";
469 750
470 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 751 my $source =
471 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 752 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
472 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 753 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
473 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 754 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
474 . "\n};\n1"; 755 . "\n};\n1";
475 756
757 eval $source
476 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 758 or die "$path: $@";
477 759
478 $pkg 760 $pkg
479 } 761 }
480} 762}
481 763
487 my $htype = shift; 769 my $htype = shift;
488 770
489 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 771 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
490 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 772 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
491 773
492 my %want_ext; 774 my %ext_arg;
493 775
776 {
777 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
778 @TERM_INIT = ();
779 $_->($TERM) for @init;
780 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
781 @TERM_EXT = ();
782 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
783 }
784
494 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 785 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
495 if ($_ eq "default") { 786 if ($_ eq "default") {
496 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup); 787 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
497 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 788 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
498 delete $want_ext{$1}; 789 delete $ext_arg{$1};
790 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
791 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
499 } else { 792 } else {
500 $want_ext{$_}++; 793 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
501 } 794 }
502 } 795 }
503 796
504 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 797 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
505 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 798 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
506 799
507 if (@files) { 800 if (@files) {
508 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 801 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
509 } else { 802 } else {
510 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 803 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
511 } 804 }
512 } 805 }
513 806
522 if $verbosity >= 10; 815 if $verbosity >= 10;
523 816
524 keys %$cb; 817 keys %$cb;
525 818
526 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 819 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
527 eval { 820 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
528 $retval = $cb->( 821 $retval ||= $retval_;
529 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
530 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
531 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
532 $proxy
533 },
534 @_,
535 ) and last;
536 };
537 warn $@ if $@;#d#
538 }
539 }
540 822
541 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 823 if ($@) {
542 # remove hooks if unused 824 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
543 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 825 warn $@;
544 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
545 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
546 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
547 } 826 }
548 } 827 }
549 828
829 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
830 if $verbosity >= 11;
831 }
832
833 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
550 # clear package objects 834 # clear package objects
551 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 835 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
552 836
553 # clear package 837 # clear package
554 %$TERM = (); 838 %$TERM = ();
555 } 839 }
556 840
557 $retval 841 $retval
558} 842}
559 843
560# urxvt::term::proxy 844# urxvt::term::extension
561 845
562sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 846package urxvt::term::extension;
563 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 847
848sub enable {
849 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
850 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
851
852 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
853 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
854 defined $htype
855 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
856
857 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
858 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
859
860 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
861 }
862}
863
864sub disable {
865 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
866 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
867
868 for my $name (@hook) {
869 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
870 defined $htype
871 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
872
873 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
874 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
875 }
876}
877
878our $AUTOLOAD;
879
880sub AUTOLOAD {
881 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
564 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 882 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
565 883
566 eval qq{ 884 eval qq{
567 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 885 sub $AUTOLOAD {
568 my \$proxy = shift; 886 my \$proxy = shift;
569 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 887 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
570 } 888 }
571 1 889 1
572 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 890 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
573 891
574 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 892 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
893}
894
895sub DESTROY {
896 # nop
575} 897}
576 898
577# urxvt::destroy_hook 899# urxvt::destroy_hook
578 900
579sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY { 901sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
582 904
583sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) { 905sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
584 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook:: 906 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
585} 907}
586 908
587# urxvt::anyevent
588
589package urxvt::anyevent; 909package urxvt::anyevent;
910
911=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
912
913The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
914C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
915further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
916condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
917is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
918work.
919
920=cut
590 921
591our $VERSION = 1; 922our $VERSION = 1;
592 923
593$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there 924$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
594push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::]; 925push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
637 ${$_[0]}++; 968 ${$_[0]}++;
638} 969}
639 970
640sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 971sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
641 unless (${$_[0]}) { 972 unless (${$_[0]}) {
642 require Carp;
643 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 973 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
644 } 974 }
645} 975}
646 976
647package urxvt::term; 977package urxvt::term;
648 978
649=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 979=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
650 980
651=over 4 981=over 4
652 982
983=cut
984
985# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
986# as hooks
987sub register_package {
988 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
989
990 no strict 'refs';
991
992 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
993
994 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
995
996 my $proxy = bless {
997 _pkg => $pkg,
998 argv => $argv,
999 }, $pkg;
1000 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
1001
1002 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
1003
1004 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
1005 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
1006 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
1007 }
1008 }
1009}
1010
1011=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
1012
1013Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
1014C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
1015hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
1016
1017Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
1018couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
1019initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
1020C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
1021
1022=cut
1023
1024sub new {
1025 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
1026
1027 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
1028}
1029
653=item $term->destroy 1030=item $term->destroy
654 1031
655Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 1032Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1033etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
1034watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
1035
1036=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1037
1038Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1039("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1040the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1041be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1042
1043Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1044
1045=cut
1046
1047sub exec_async {
1048 my $self = shift;
1049
1050 my $pid = fork;
1051
1052 return $pid
1053 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1054
1055 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1056
1057 exec @_;
1058 urxvt::_exit 255;
1059}
656 1060
657=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1061=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
658 1062
659Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1063Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
660optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1064optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
663Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1067Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
664source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1068source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
665 1069
666 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1070 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
667 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1071 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
668 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1072 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
669 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1073 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
670 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1074 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
671 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1075 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
672 1076
673=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1077=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
674 1078
675Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1079Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
676optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1080optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
693 1097
694 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1098 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
695 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1099 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
696 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1100 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
697 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1101 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
698 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1102 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
699 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1103 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
700 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1104 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
701 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1105 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
702 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1106 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
703 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1107 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
704 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1108 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
705 utmpInhibit visualBell 1109 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1110 visualBell
706 1111
707=cut 1112=cut
708 1113
709sub resource($$;$) { 1114sub resource($$;$) {
710 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1115 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
711 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1116 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
712 &urxvt::term::_resource 1117 &urxvt::term::_resource
713} 1118}
714 1119
1120=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1121
1122Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1123class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1124same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1125resource with that pattern exists.
1126
1127This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1128only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1129the wrong resources.
1130
1131=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1132
1133Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1134C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1135
715=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 1136=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
716 1137
717Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 1138Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
718the terminal application will use this style. 1139the terminal application will use this style.
719 1140
729=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1150=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
730 1151
731Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1152Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
732and optionally set them to new values. 1153and optionally set them to new values.
733 1154
1155=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1156
1157Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1158C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1159rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1160a selection.
1161
734=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1162=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
735 1163
736Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1164Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
737by the next method). 1165set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1166is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
738 1167
739=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1168=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
740 1169
741Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1170Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
742 1171
743#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1172=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
744# 1173
745#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1174Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
746# 1175
747#=cut 1176=cut
748# 1177
749#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1178sub overlay_simple {
750# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1179 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
751# 1180
752# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1181 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
753# 1182
754# my $w = 0; 1183 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
755# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 1184
756# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
757# }
758#
759# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1185 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
760# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1186 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
761#} 1187
1188 $overlay
1189}
762 1190
763=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1191=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
764 1192
765Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1193Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
766width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1194width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
833 1261
834=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1262=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
835 1263
836Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1264Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
837 1265
1266=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1267
1268XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1269(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1270refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1271
1272=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1273
1274Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1275whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1276to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1277it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1278
1279=item $term->scr_bell
1280
1281Ring the bell!
1282
838=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1283=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
839 1284
840Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1285Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
841running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1286running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
842codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1287codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
844 1289
845Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1290Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
846confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1291confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
847C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1292C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
848 1293
1294=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1295
1296Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1297
849=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1298=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
850 1299
851Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1300Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
852locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1301locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
853(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1302(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
856 1305
857Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1306Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
858pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1307pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
859to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1308to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
860 1309
1310=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1311
1312Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1313be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1314description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1315the previous value.
1316
1317=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1318
1319Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1320is used.
1321
861=item $windowid = $term->parent 1322=item $windowid = $term->parent
862 1323
863Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1324Return the window id of the toplevel window.
864 1325
865=item $windowid = $term->vt 1326=item $windowid = $term->vt
866 1327
867Return the window id of the terminal window. 1328Return the window id of the terminal window.
868 1329
1330=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1331
1332Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1333to receive pointer events all the times:
1334
1335 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1336
869=item $window_width = $term->width 1337=item $window_width = $term->width
870 1338
871=item $window_height = $term->height 1339=item $window_height = $term->height
872 1340
873=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1341=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
886 1354
887=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1355=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
888 1356
889=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1357=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
890 1358
891=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1359=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
892 1360
893Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1361Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1362
1363=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1364
1365Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1366
1367=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1368
1369Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1370
1371=item $env = $term->env
1372
1373Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1374similar to C<\%ENV>.
1375
1376=cut
1377
1378sub env {
1379 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1380 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1381 } else {
1382 +{ %ENV }
1383 }
1384}
894 1385
895=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1386=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
896 1387
897=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1388=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
898 1389
899=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1390=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
900 1391
901Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1392Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
902AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1393AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
903 1394
1395=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1396
1397Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1398
1399=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1400
1401Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1402
904=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1403=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
905 1404
906Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1405Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
907C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1406C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
908this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1407this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
909 1408
910=item $term->want_refresh 1409=item $term->want_refresh
911 1410
912Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1411Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
927line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1426line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
928to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1427to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
929automatically be updated. 1428automatically be updated.
930 1429
931C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1430C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
932than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1431than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
933(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1432characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
934that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1433do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
935characters in the private use area. 1434in the private use area.
936 1435
937You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1436You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
938that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1437that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
939characters. 1438characters.
940 1439
991Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1490Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
992 1491
993=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1492=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
994 1493
995Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1494Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
996line. 1495line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1496offsets outside the string.
997 1497
998=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1498=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
999 1499
1000Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1500Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1001 1501
1075 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg}, 1575 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1076 $offset % $self->{ncol} 1576 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1077 ) 1577 )
1078} 1578}
1079 1579
1080=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1081=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1580=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
1082 1581
1083Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1582Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1084where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1583where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1085C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1584C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1087=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1586=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1088 1587
1089Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1588Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1090C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1589C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1091 1590
1591=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1592
1593Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1594
1595=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1596
1597Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1598synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1599
1600=item $term->allow_events_async
1601
1602Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1603
1604=item $term->allow_events_sync
1605
1606Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1607
1608=item $term->allow_events_replay
1609
1610Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1611recent grab.
1612
1613=item $term->ungrab
1614
1615Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1616evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1617the session.
1618
1619=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1620
1621=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1622
1623=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1624
1625=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1626
1627=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1628
1629=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1630
1631=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1632
1633=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1634
1635=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1636
1637=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1638
1639=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1640
1641=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1642
1643=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1644
1645Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1646the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1647directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1648
1092=back 1649=back
1093 1650
1094=cut 1651=cut
1095 1652
1096package urxvt::popup; 1653package urxvt::popup;
1111 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1668 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1112 1669
1113 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1670 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1114} 1671}
1115 1672
1116sub add_separator { 1673=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1117 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1118 1674
1119 $sep ||= "═"; 1675Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1120 1676
1121 $self->add_item ({ 1677=cut
1122 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1123 text => "",
1124 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1125 activate => sub { },
1126 });
1127}
1128 1678
1129sub add_title { 1679sub add_title {
1130 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1680 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1131 1681
1132 $self->add_item ({ 1682 $self->add_item ({
1134 text => $title, 1684 text => $title,
1135 activate => sub { }, 1685 activate => sub { },
1136 }); 1686 });
1137} 1687}
1138 1688
1689=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1690
1691Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1692
1693=cut
1694
1695sub add_separator {
1696 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1697
1698 $sep ||= "=";
1699
1700 $self->add_item ({
1701 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1702 text => "",
1703 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1704 activate => sub { },
1705 });
1706}
1707
1708=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1709
1710Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1711selected.
1712
1713=cut
1714
1139sub add_button { 1715sub add_button {
1140 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1716 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1141 1717
1142 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1718 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1143} 1719}
1720
1721=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1722
1723Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1724whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1725argument.
1726
1727=cut
1144 1728
1145sub add_toggle { 1729sub add_toggle {
1146 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1730 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1147 1731
1148 my $item; $item = { 1732 my $item; $item = {
1149 type => "button", 1733 type => "button",
1150 text => " $text", 1734 text => " $text",
1151 value => $value, 1735 value => $value,
1152 render => sub { ($item->{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1736 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1153 activate => sub { $cb->($item->{value} = !$item->{value}); }, 1737 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1154 }; 1738 };
1155 1739
1156 $self->add_item ($item); 1740 $self->add_item ($item);
1157} 1741}
1742
1743=item $popup->show
1744
1745Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1746
1747=cut
1158 1748
1159sub show { 1749sub show {
1160 my ($self) = @_; 1750 my ($self) = @_;
1161 1751
1162 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1752 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1163 1753
1164 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1754 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1755 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1756 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1757 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1758
1759 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1760 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1761 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1762 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1165 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1763 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1764 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1166 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1765 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1167 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1766 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1168} 1767}
1169 1768
1170sub DESTROY { 1769sub DESTROY {
1171 my ($self) = @_; 1770 my ($self) = @_;
1172 1771
1772 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1173 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1773 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1174} 1774}
1775
1776=back
1777
1778=cut
1779
1780package urxvt::watcher;
1781
1782@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1783@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1784@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1785@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1175 1786
1176=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1787=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1177 1788
1178This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1789This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1179fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1790fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1218 1829
1219=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1830=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1220 1831
1221Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1832Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1222 1833
1834=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1835
1836Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1837
1223=item $timer = $timer->stop 1838=item $timer = $timer->stop
1224 1839
1225Stop the timer. 1840Stop the timer.
1226 1841
1227=back 1842=back
1232 1847
1233 $term->{socket} = ... 1848 $term->{socket} = ...
1234 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1849 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1235 ->new 1850 ->new
1236 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1851 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1237 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1852 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1238 ->start 1853 ->start
1239 ->cb (sub { 1854 ->cb (sub {
1240 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1855 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1241 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1856 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1242 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1857 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1259 1874
1260Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1875Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1261 1876
1262=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1877=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1263 1878
1264Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1879Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1265data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1880C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1881together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1266 1882
1267=item $iow = $iow->start 1883=item $iow = $iow->start
1268 1884
1269Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1885Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1270 1886
1271=item $iow = $iow->stop 1887=item $iow = $iow->stop
1272 1888
1273Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1889Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1890
1891=back
1892
1893=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1894
1895This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1896the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1897some useful work.
1898
1899=over 4
1900
1901=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1902
1903Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1904
1905=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1906
1907Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1908
1909=item $timer = $timer->start
1910
1911Start the watcher.
1912
1913=item $timer = $timer->stop
1914
1915Stop the watcher.
1916
1917=back
1918
1919=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1920
1921This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1922process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1923
1924 my $pid = fork;
1925 ...
1926 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1927 ->new
1928 ->start ($pid)
1929 ->cb (sub {
1930 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1931 ...
1932 });
1933
1934=over 4
1935
1936=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1937
1938Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1939
1940=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1941
1942Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1943
1944=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1945
1946Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1947
1948=item $pw = $pw->stop
1949
1950Stop the watcher.
1274 1951
1275=back 1952=back
1276 1953
1277=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1954=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1278 1955
1281This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1958This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1282numbers indicate more verbose output. 1959numbers indicate more verbose output.
1283 1960
1284=over 4 1961=over 4
1285 1962
1286=item =0 - only fatal messages 1963=item == 0 - fatal messages
1287 1964
1288=item =3 - script loading and management 1965=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1289 1966
1290=item =10 - all events received 1967=item >=10 - all called hooks
1968
1969=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1291 1970
1292=back 1971=back
1293 1972
1294=head1 AUTHOR 1973=head1 AUTHOR
1295 1974

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