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Revision 1.15 by root, Tue Jan 3 01:39:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.44 by root, Sat Jan 7 19:29:17 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
15 17
16 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
17 19
18=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
19 21
20Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
21C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
22 24
23Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
24thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29=head1 PACKAGED EXTENSIONS 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30 32
31This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
32find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
33 35
34You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 39
38=over 4 40=over 4
39 41
40=item selection 42=item selection
41 43
42Miscellaneous selection modifications. 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
43 50
44=over 4 51=over 4
45 52
46=item rot13 53=item rot13
47 54
50 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
51 58
52=back 59=back
53 60
54=item digital-clock 61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
55 76
56Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
57window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
58overlays or changes. 79overlays or changes.
59 80
60=item simple-overlay-clock
61
62Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay (colorful, useless).
63
64=back 81=back
65 82
66=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
67 84
68All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
69reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
70like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
71C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
72modified). 89modified).
73 90
74When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
75emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
76the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
77terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
78 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
79=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
80 120
81The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
82whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
83 130
84All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
85counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
86and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
87 134
90=over 4 137=over 4
91 138
92=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
93 140
94Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
95windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
96 146
97=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
98 148
99Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
100control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
120requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
121by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
122 172
123Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
124 174
175=item on_sel_extend $term
176
177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
183
125=item on_focus_in $term 184=item on_focus_in $term
126 185
127Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 186Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
128focus in processing. 187focus in processing.
129 188
149number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 208number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
150 209
151=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 210=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
152 211
153Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 212Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
213
214=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
215
216Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
217operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
218information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
219string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
220it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
221future.
222
223Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
224as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
225other users on the same system etc.).
226
227=item on_add_lines $term, $string
228
229Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
230can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
231and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
232might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
233output.
234
235=item on_line_update $term, $row
236
237Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
238screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
239that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
240not always immediately.
241
242The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
243multiple rows.
244
245Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
246later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
247you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
154 248
155=item on_refresh_begin $term 249=item on_refresh_begin $term
156 250
157Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 251Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
158or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 252or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
167 261
168Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 262Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
169C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 263C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
170resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 264resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
171 265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
277the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
278
279The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
280manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
281and column under the mouse cursor.
282
283C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
284output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
285
286subwindow.
287
288=back
289
290=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
291
292=over 4
293
294=item $urxvt::TERM
295
296The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
297object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
298
172=back 299=back
173 300
174=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 301=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
175 302
176=over 4 303=over 4
304
305=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
306
307Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
308C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
309if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
310instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
311C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
177 312
178=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 313=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
179 314
180Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 315Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
181costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 316costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
192 327
193=item $time = urxvt::NOW 328=item $time = urxvt::NOW
194 329
195Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 330Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
196 331
332=back
333
334=head2 RENDITION
335
336Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
337similar information for each screen cell.
338
339The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
340never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
341as they contain important information required for correct operation of
342rxvt-unicode.
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
347
348Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
349being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
350
351=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
352
353Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
354
355=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
356
357Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
358underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
359the bitset.
360
361=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
362
363=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
364
365Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
366
367=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
368
369=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
370
371Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
372specified one.
373
374=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
375
376Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
377extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
378zero.
379
380=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
381
382Change the custom value.
383
384=back
385
197=cut 386=cut
198 387
199package urxvt; 388package urxvt;
200 389
201use strict; 390use strict;
391use Scalar::Util ();
202 392
203our $term; 393our $TERM;
204our @HOOKNAME; 394our @HOOKNAME;
205our $LIBDIR; 395our $LIBDIR;
206 396
207BEGIN { 397BEGIN {
208 urxvt->bootstrap; 398 urxvt->bootstrap;
233 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 423 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
234 424
235 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 425 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
236 or next; 426 or next;
237 427
238 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 428 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
239 $hook_count[$htype]++ 429 $hook_count[$htype]++
240 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 430 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
241 } 431 }
242} 432}
243 433
244my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 434my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
245my %script_pkg; 435my %extension_pkg;
246 436
247# load a single script into its own package, once only 437# load a single script into its own package, once only
248sub script_package($) { 438sub extension_package($) {
249 my ($path) = @_; 439 my ($path) = @_;
250 440
251 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 441 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
252 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 442 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
253 443
254 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 444 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
255 445
256 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 446 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
257 or die "$path: $!"; 447 or die "$path: $!";
258 448
259 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 449 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
450 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
260 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 451 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
261 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 452 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
262 . "\n};\n1"; 453 . "\n};\n1";
263 454
264 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 455 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
265 456
266 $pkg 457 $pkg
267 } 458 }
268} 459}
269 460
461our $retval; # return value for urxvt
462
270# called by the rxvt core 463# called by the rxvt core
271sub invoke { 464sub invoke {
272 local $term = shift; 465 local $TERM = shift;
273 my $htype = shift; 466 my $htype = shift;
274 467
275 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 468 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
276 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 469 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
277 470
278 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 471 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
279 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 472 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
280 473
281 if (@files) { 474 if (@files) {
282 register_package script_package $files[0]; 475 register_package extension_package $files[0];
283 } else { 476 } else {
284 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 477 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
285 } 478 }
286 } 479 }
480 }
287 481
482 $retval = undef;
483
484 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
485 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
486 if $verbosity >= 10;
487
488 keys %$cb;
489
490 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
491 eval {
492 $retval = $cb->(
493 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
494 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
495 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
496 $proxy
497 },
498 @_,
499 ) and last;
500 };
501 warn $@ if $@;#d#
502 }
503 }
504
288 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 505 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
506 # remove hooks if unused
289 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 507 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
290 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 508 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
291 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 509 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
292 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 510 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
293 } 511 }
294 } 512 }
513
514 # clear package objects
515 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
516
517 # clear package
518 %$TERM = ();
295 } 519 }
296 520
297 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 521 $retval
298 or return;
299
300 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
301 if $verbosity >= 10;
302
303 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
304 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
305 }
306
307 0
308} 522}
309 523
310=back 524sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
525 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
526 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
527
528 eval qq{
529 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
530 my \$proxy = shift;
531 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
532 }
533 1
534 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
535
536 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
537}
311 538
312=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 539=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
313 540
314=over 4 541=over 4
542
543=item $term->destroy
544
545Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
315 546
316=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 547=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
317 548
318Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 549Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
319optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 550optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
337 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 568 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
338 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 569 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
339 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 570 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
340 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 571 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
341 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 572 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
342 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 573 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
343 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 574 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
344 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 575 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
345 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 576 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
346 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 577 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
347 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 578 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
353 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 584 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
354 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 585 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
355 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 586 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
356} 587}
357 588
589=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
590
591Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
592the terminal application will use this style.
593
594=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
595
596Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
597set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
598
358=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 599=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
359 600
360=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 601=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
361 602
362=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 603=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
371 612
372=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 613=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
373 614
374Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 615Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
375 616
376=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 617#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
377 618#
378Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 619#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
379 620#
380=cut 621#=cut
381 622#
382sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 623#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
383 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 624# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
384 625#
385 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 626# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
386 627#
387 my $w = 0; 628# my $w = 0;
388 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 629# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
389 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 630# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
390 } 631# }
391 632#
392 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 633# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
393 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 634# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
394} 635#}
395 636
396=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 637=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
397 638
398Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 639Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
399width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 640width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
400C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 641(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
401respectively.
402 642
403=item $term->scr_overlay_off 643If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
644around the box.
404 645
405Switch the overlay off again. 646If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
647right/bottom side, respectively.
406 648
407=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 649This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
650as long as the perl object is referenced.
408 651
409Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 652The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
410position.
411 653
654=over 4
655
412=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 656=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
413 657
414Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 658Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
659text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
660at a specific position inside the overlay.
415 661
662=item $overlay->hide
663
664If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
665
666=item $overlay->show
667
668If hidden, display the overlay again.
669
670=back
671
416=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 672=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
417 673
418Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 674Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
419accounts for wide and combining characters. 675accounts for wide and combining characters.
420 676
421=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 677=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
422 678
423Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 679Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
424 680
425=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 681=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
426 682
427Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 683Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
684
685=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
686
687Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
688running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
689codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
690string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
691
692Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
693confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
694C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
695
696=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
697
698Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
699locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
700(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
428 701
429=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 702=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
430 703
431Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 704Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
432pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 705pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
433to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 706to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
434 707
708=item $windowid = $term->parent
709
710Return the window id of the toplevel window.
711
712=item $windowid = $term->vt
713
714Return the window id of the terminal window.
715
716=item $window_width = $term->width
717
718=item $window_height = $term->height
719
720=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
721
722=item $font_height = $term->fheight
723
724=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
725
435=item $nrow = $term->nrow 726=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
436 727
437=item $ncol = $term->ncol 728=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
438 729
439Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 730=item $has_focus = $term->focus
440specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
441 731
442=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 732=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
443 733
444Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 734=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
735
736=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
737
738=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
739
740Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
445 741
446=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 742=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
447 743
448Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 744Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
449C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 745C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
460=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 756=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
461 757
462Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 758Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
463is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 759is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
464terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 760terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
465line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 761line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
762is requested.
466 763
467If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 764If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
468line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 765line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
469to replace only parts of a line. The font iindex in the rendition will 766to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
470automatically be updated. 767automatically be updated.
471 768
472C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 769C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
473than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 770than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
474(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 771(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
488bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font 785bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
489styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>. 786styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
490 787
491When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored. 788When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
492 789
493See the section on RENDITION, below. 790See the section on RENDITION, above.
494 791
495=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 792=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
496 793
497Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 794Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
498it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 795length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
499means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 796line is joined with the following one.
500 797
798=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
799
800Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
801joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
802and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
803previous row(s)).
804
805=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
806
807Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
808about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
809following methods:
810
811=over 4
812
813=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
814
815Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
816
817=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
818
819Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
820
821=item $length = $line->l
822
823Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
824
825=item $rownum = $line->beg
826
827=item $rownum = $line->end
828
829Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
830
831=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
832
833Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
834line.
835
836=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
837
838Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
839
840=back
841
842=cut
843
844sub urxvt::term::line {
845 my ($self, $row) = @_;
846
847 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
848
849 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
850
851 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
852 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
853
854 bless {
855 term => $self,
856 beg => $beg,
857 end => $end,
858 ncol => $self->ncol,
859 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
860 }, urxvt::line::
861}
862
863sub urxvt::line::t {
864 my ($self) = @_;
865
866 if (@_ > 1)
867 {
868 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
869 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
870 }
871
872 defined wantarray &&
873 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
874 0, $self->{len}
875}
876
877sub urxvt::line::r {
878 my ($self) = @_;
879
880 if (@_ > 1)
881 {
882 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
883 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
884 }
885
886 if (defined wantarray) {
887 my $rend = [
888 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
889 ];
890 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
891 return $rend;
892 }
893
894 ()
895}
896
897sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
898sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
899sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
900
901sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
902 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
903
904 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
905}
906
907sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
908 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
909
910 use integer;
911
912 (
913 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
914 $offset % $self->{ncol}
915 )
916}
917
918=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
501=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 919=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
502 920
503Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 921Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
504where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 922where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
505C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
509Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 927Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
510C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 928C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
511 929
512=back 930=back
513 931
514=head2 RENDITION
515
516Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
517similar information for each screen cell.
518
519The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
520never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
521as they contain important information required for correct operation of
522rxvt-unicode.
523
524=over 4
525
526=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
527
528Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
529being reset. Useful as a base
530
531=back
532
533=cut
534
535=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 932=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
536 933
537This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 934This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
538fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 935fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
539 936
540 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 937 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
541 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 938 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
542 ->new 939 ->new
543 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 940 ->interval (1)
544 ->cb (sub { 941 ->cb (sub {
545 my ($timer) = @_;
546 my $time = $timer->at;
547 $timer->start ($time + 1);
548 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 942 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
549 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 943 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
550 }); 944 });
551 945
552=over 4 946=over 4
553 947
554=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 948=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
555 949
556Create a new timer object in stopped state. 950Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
951immediately.
557 952
558=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 953=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
559 954
560Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 955Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
561 956
564Return the time this watcher will fire next. 959Return the time this watcher will fire next.
565 960
566=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 961=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
567 962
568Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 963Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
964
965=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
966
967Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
968stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
969is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
569 970
570=item $timer = $timer->start 971=item $timer = $timer->start
571 972
572Start the timer. 973Start the timer.
573 974
636This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1037This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
637numbers indicate more verbose output. 1038numbers indicate more verbose output.
638 1039
639=over 4 1040=over 4
640 1041
641=item 0 - only fatal messages 1042=item =0 - only fatal messages
642 1043
643=item 3 - script loading and management 1044=item =3 - script loading and management
644 1045
645=item 10 - all events received 1046=item =10 - all events received
646 1047
647=back 1048=back
648 1049
649=head1 AUTHOR 1050=head1 AUTHOR
650 1051

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