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Revision 1.22 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:10:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.74 by root, Tue Jan 10 04:26:54 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45extends selections (double-click). 45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 48
47It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable event:
48 50
49=over 4 51=over 4
50 52
54 56
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 58
57=back 59=back
58 60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
75input/output is suspended.
76
77C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
78C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
79history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
80returns to the original position.
81
59=item digital-clock 82=item digital-clock
60 83
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 84Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
85
86=item mark-urls
87
88Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
89
90=item block-graphics-to-ascii
91
92A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
93by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
94similar-looking ascii character.
62 95
63=item example-refresh-hooks 96=item example-refresh-hooks
64 97
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 98Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 99window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
71=head2 General API Considerations 104=head2 General API Considerations
72 105
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 106All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 107reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
75like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 108like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
76C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 109C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
77modified). 110modified).
78 111
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 112When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 113emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 114the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 115terminal is destroyed.
83 116
117Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
118hints on what they mean:
119
120=over 4
121
122=item $text
123
124Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
125always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
126
127=item $string
128
129A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
130characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
131encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
132
133=item $octets
134
135Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
136locale-specific way.
137
138=back
139
140=head2 Extension Objects
141
142Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
143for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
144hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
145about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
146begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
147use.
148
149Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
150C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
151
152It has the following methods and data members:
153
154=over 4
155
156=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
157
158Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
159extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
160
161=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
162
163Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
164this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
165to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
166
167=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
168
169Dynamically disable the given hooks.
170
171=back
172
84=head2 Hooks 173=head2 Hooks
85 174
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 175The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87whenever the relevant event happens. 176called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 177
178The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
179the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
180
89All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 181B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
90counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 182event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
91and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 183skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
92 184
93When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 185I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
94 186
95=over 4 187=over 4
96 188
97=item on_init $term 189=item on_init $term
98 190
99Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 191Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
100windows are created or the command gets run. 192windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
193call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
194have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
195though.
101 196
102=item on_reset $term 197=item on_reset $term
103 198
104Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 199Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
105control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 200control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
134should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 229should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
135processing. 230processing.
136 231
137See the F<selection> example extension. 232See the F<selection> example extension.
138 233
139=item on_focus_in $term
140
141Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
142focus in processing.
143
144=item on_focus_out $term
145
146Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
147out processing.
148
149=item on_view_change $term, $offset 234=item on_view_change $term, $offset
150 235
151Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 236Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
152scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 237scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
153show this many lines of scrollback. 238show this many lines of scrollback.
160 245
161It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 246It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
162$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 247$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
163number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 248number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
164 249
165=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 250=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
166 251
167Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 252Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
253operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
254information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
255string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
256it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
257future.
258
259Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
260as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
261other users on the same system etc.).
262
263=item on_add_lines $term, $string
264
265Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
266can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
267and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
268might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
269output.
270
271=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
272
273Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
274suppress or filter tty input.
275
276=item on_line_update $term, $row
277
278Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
279screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
280that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
281not always immediately.
282
283The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
284multiple rows.
285
286Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
287later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
288you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
168 289
169=item on_refresh_begin $term 290=item on_refresh_begin $term
170 291
171Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 292Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
172or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 293or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
181 302
182Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 303Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
183C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 304C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
184resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 305resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
185 306
307=item on_focus_in $term
308
309Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
310does focus in processing.
311
312=item on_focus_out $term
313
314Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
315focus out processing.
316
317=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
318
319=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
320
321=item on_button_press $term, $event
322
323=item on_button_release $term, $event
324
325=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
326
327=item on_map_notify $term, $event
328
329=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
330
331Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
332the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
333
334The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
335manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
336and column under the mouse cursor.
337
338C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
339output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
340
341subwindow.
342
186=back 343=back
187 344
345=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
346
347=over 4
348
349=item $urxvt::TERM
350
351The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
352object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
353
354=back
355
188=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 356=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
189 357
190=over 4 358=over 4
359
360=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
361
362Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
363C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
364if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
365instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
366C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
191 367
192=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 368=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
193 369
194Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 370Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
195costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 371costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
202that calls this function. 378that calls this function.
203 379
204Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 380Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
205correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 381correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
206 382
383=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
384
385Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
386evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
387started setuid or setgid.
388
207=item $time = urxvt::NOW 389=item $time = urxvt::NOW
208 390
209Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 391Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
392
393=item urxvt::CurrentTime
394
395=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
396Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
397Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
398
399Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
210 400
211=back 401=back
212 402
213=head2 RENDITION 403=head2 RENDITION
214 404
264 454
265=cut 455=cut
266 456
267package urxvt; 457package urxvt;
268 458
459use utf8;
269use strict; 460use strict;
461use Carp ();
462use Scalar::Util ();
463use List::Util ();
270 464
271our $term; 465our $VERSION = 1;
466our $TERM;
272our @HOOKNAME; 467our @HOOKNAME;
468our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
469our %OPTION;
470
273our $LIBDIR; 471our $LIBDIR;
472our $RESNAME;
473our $RESCLASS;
474our $RXVTNAME;
274 475
275BEGIN { 476BEGIN {
276 urxvt->bootstrap; 477 urxvt->bootstrap;
277 478
278 # overwrite perl's warn 479 # overwrite perl's warn
280 my $msg = join "", @_; 481 my $msg = join "", @_;
281 $msg .= "\n" 482 $msg .= "\n"
282 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 483 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
283 urxvt::warn ($msg); 484 urxvt::warn ($msg);
284 }; 485 };
486
487 delete $ENV{IFS};
488 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
489 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
490 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
285} 491}
286 492
287my @hook_count; 493my @hook_count;
288my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 494my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
289 495
290sub verbose { 496sub verbose {
291 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 497 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
292 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 498 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
293} 499}
294 500
295# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 501my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
296# as hooks 502my %extension_pkg;
297sub register_package($) {
298 my ($pkg) = @_;
299
300 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
301 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
302
303 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
304 or next;
305
306 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref;
307 $hook_count[$htype]++
308 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
309 }
310}
311
312my $script_pkg = "script0000";
313my %script_pkg;
314 503
315# load a single script into its own package, once only 504# load a single script into its own package, once only
316sub script_package($) { 505sub extension_package($) {
317 my ($path) = @_; 506 my ($path) = @_;
318 507
319 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 508 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
320 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 509 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
321 510
322 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 511 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
323 512
324 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 513 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
325 or die "$path: $!"; 514 or die "$path: $!";
326 515
516 my $source = untaint
327 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 517 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
518 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
328 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 519 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
329 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 520 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
330 . "\n};\n1"; 521 . "\n};\n1";
331 522
523 eval $source
332 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 524 or die "$path: $@";
333 525
334 $pkg 526 $pkg
335 } 527 }
336} 528}
337 529
530our $retval; # return value for urxvt
531
338# called by the rxvt core 532# called by the rxvt core
339sub invoke { 533sub invoke {
340 local $term = shift; 534 local $TERM = shift;
341 my $htype = shift; 535 my $htype = shift;
342 536
343 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 537 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
344 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 538 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
539
540 my %ext_arg;
345 541
346 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 542 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
543 if ($_ eq "default") {
544 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
545 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
546 delete $ext_arg{$1};
547 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
548 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
549 } else {
550 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
551 }
552 }
553
554 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
347 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 555 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
348 556
349 if (@files) { 557 if (@files) {
350 register_package script_package $files[0]; 558 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
351 } else { 559 } else {
352 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 560 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
353 } 561 }
354 } 562 }
355 563
564 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
565 warn $@ if $@;
566 }
567
568 $retval = undef;
569
570 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
571 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
572 if $verbosity >= 10;
573
574 keys %$cb;
575
576 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
577 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
578 and last;
579
580 if ($@) {
581 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
582 warn $@;
583 }
584 }
585 }
586
356 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 587 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
357 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 588 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
358 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 589 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
359 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 590 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
360 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 591 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
361 } 592 }
362 } 593 }
594
595 # clear package objects
596 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
597
598 # clear package
599 %$TERM = ();
363 } 600 }
364 601
365 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 602 $retval
366 or return; 603}
367 604
368 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 605# urxvt::term::extension
369 if $verbosity >= 10;
370 606
607package urxvt::term::extension;
608
609sub enable {
610 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
611 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
612
371 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 613 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
372 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 614 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
615 defined $htype
616 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
617
618 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
619 $hook_count[$htype]++
620 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
621 }
622
623 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
373 } 624 }
625}
374 626
627sub disable {
628 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
629 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
630
631 for my $name (@hook) {
632 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
633 defined $htype
634 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
635
636 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
637 --$hook_count[$htype]
638 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
639 }
375 0 640 }
376} 641}
642
643our $AUTOLOAD;
644
645sub AUTOLOAD {
646 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
647 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
648
649 eval qq{
650 sub $AUTOLOAD {
651 my \$proxy = shift;
652 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
653 }
654 1
655 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
656
657 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
658}
659
660sub DESTROY {
661 # nop
662}
663
664# urxvt::destroy_hook
665
666sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
667 ${$_[0]}->();
668}
669
670sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
671 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
672}
673
674package urxvt::anyevent;
675
676=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
677
678The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
679C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
680further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
681variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
682cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
683
684=cut
685
686our $VERSION = 1;
687
688$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
689push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
690
691sub timer {
692 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
693
694 my $cb = $arg{cb};
695
696 urxvt::timer
697 ->new
698 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
699 ->cb (sub {
700 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
701 $cb->();
702 })
703}
704
705sub io {
706 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
707
708 my $cb = $arg{cb};
709
710 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
711 ->new
712 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
713 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
714 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
715 ->start
716 ->cb (sub {
717 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
718 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
719 })],
720 urxvt::anyevent::
721}
722
723sub DESTROY {
724 $_[0][1]->stop;
725}
726
727sub condvar {
728 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
729}
730
731sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
732 ${$_[0]}++;
733}
734
735sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
736 unless (${$_[0]}) {
737 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
738 }
739}
740
741package urxvt::term;
377 742
378=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 743=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
379 744
380=over 4 745=over 4
746
747=cut
748
749# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
750# as hooks
751sub register_package {
752 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
753
754 my $proxy = bless {
755 _pkg => $pkg,
756 argv => $argv,
757 }, $pkg;
758 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
759
760 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
761
762 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
763 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
764 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
765 }
766 }
767}
768
769=item $term->destroy
770
771Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
772
773=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
774
775Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
776optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
777C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
778
779Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
780source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
781
782 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
783 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
784 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
785 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
786 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
787 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
381 788
382=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 789=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
383 790
384Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 791Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
385optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 792optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
395 802
396Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 803Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
397terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 804terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
398 805
399Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 806Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
400are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 807are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
401list: 808to see the actual list:
402 809
403 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 810 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
404 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 811 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
405 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 812 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
406 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 813 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
407 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 814 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
408 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 815 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
409 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 816 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
410 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 817 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
411 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 818 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
412 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 819 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
413 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 820 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
414 utmpInhibit visualBell 821 utmpInhibit visualBell
415 822
416=cut 823=cut
417 824
418sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 825sub resource($$;$) {
419 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 826 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
420 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 827 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
421 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 828 &urxvt::term::_resource
422} 829}
830
831=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
832
833Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
834C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
835
836=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
837
838Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
839the terminal application will use this style.
840
841=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
842
843Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
844set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
423 845
424=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 846=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
425 847
426=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 848=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
427 849
437 859
438=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 860=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
439 861
440Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 862Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
441 863
442#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 864=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
443# 865
444#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 866Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
445# 867
446#=cut 868=cut
447 869
448sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 870sub overlay_simple {
449die;
450 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 871 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
451 872
452 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 873 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
453 874
454 my $w = 0; 875 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
455 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
456 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
457 }
458 876
459 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 877 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
460 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 878 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
879
880 $overlay
461} 881}
462 882
463=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 883=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
464 884
465Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 885Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
493 913
494If hidden, display the overlay again. 914If hidden, display the overlay again.
495 915
496=back 916=back
497 917
918=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
919
920Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
921C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
922currently).
923
924=cut
925
926sub popup {
927 my ($self, $event) = @_;
928
929 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
930 or return;
931
932 my $popup = bless {
933 term => $self,
934 event => $event,
935 }, urxvt::popup::;
936
937 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
938
939 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
940 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
941
942 $popup
943}
944
498=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 945=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
499 946
500Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 947Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
501accounts for wide and combining characters. 948accounts for wide and combining characters.
502 949
503=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 950=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
504 951
505Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 952Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
506 953
507=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 954=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
508 955
509Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 956Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
957
958=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
959
960XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
961(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
962to the selection.
963
964=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
965
966Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
967whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
968to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
969it instead.
970
971=item $term->scr_bell
972
973Ring the bell!
974
975=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
976
977Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
978running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
979codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
980string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
981
982Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
983confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
984C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
985
986=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
987
988Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
989locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
990(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
510 991
511=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 992=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
512 993
513Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 994Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
514pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 995pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
515to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 996to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
516 997
998=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
999
1000Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1001be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1002description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1003the previous value.
1004
1005=item $windowid = $term->parent
1006
1007Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1008
1009=item $windowid = $term->vt
1010
1011Return the window id of the terminal window.
1012
1013=item $window_width = $term->width
1014
1015=item $window_height = $term->height
1016
1017=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1018
1019=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1020
1021=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1022
517=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1023=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
518 1024
519=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1025=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
520 1026
521Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1027=item $has_focus = $term->focus
522specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
523 1028
524=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1029=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
525 1030
526Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1031=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1032
1033=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1034
1035=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1036
1037Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1038
1039=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1040
1041Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1042
1043=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1044
1045Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1046
1047=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1048
1049=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1050
1051=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1052
1053Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1054AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
527 1055
528=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1056=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
529 1057
530Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1058Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
531C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1059C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
542=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1070=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
543 1071
544Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1072Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
545is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1073is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
546terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1074terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
547line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1075line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1076is requested.
548 1077
549If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1078If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
550line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1079line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
551to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1080to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
552automatically be updated. 1081automatically be updated.
574 1103
575See the section on RENDITION, above. 1104See the section on RENDITION, above.
576 1105
577=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1106=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
578 1107
579Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1108Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
580it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1109length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
581means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1110line is joined with the following one.
1111
1112=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1113
1114Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1115joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1116and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1117previous row(s)).
1118
1119=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1120
1121Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1122about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1123following methods:
1124
1125=over 4
1126
1127=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1128
1129Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1130
1131=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1132
1133Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1134
1135=item $length = $line->l
1136
1137Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1138
1139=item $rownum = $line->beg
1140
1141=item $rownum = $line->end
1142
1143Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1144
1145=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1146
1147Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1148line.
1149
1150=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1151
1152Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1153
1154=back
1155
1156=cut
1157
1158sub line {
1159 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1160
1161 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1162
1163 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1164
1165 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1166 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1167
1168 bless {
1169 term => $self,
1170 beg => $beg,
1171 end => $end,
1172 ncol => $self->ncol,
1173 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1174 }, urxvt::line::
1175}
1176
1177sub urxvt::line::t {
1178 my ($self) = @_;
1179
1180 if (@_ > 1)
1181 {
1182 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1183 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1184 }
1185
1186 defined wantarray &&
1187 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1188 0, $self->{len}
1189}
1190
1191sub urxvt::line::r {
1192 my ($self) = @_;
1193
1194 if (@_ > 1)
1195 {
1196 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1197 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1198 }
1199
1200 if (defined wantarray) {
1201 my $rend = [
1202 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1203 ];
1204 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1205 return $rend;
1206 }
1207
1208 ()
1209}
1210
1211sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1212sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1213sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1214
1215sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1216 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1217
1218 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1219}
1220
1221sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1222 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1223
1224 use integer;
1225
1226 (
1227 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1228 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1229 )
1230}
582 1231
583=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1232=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
584 1233
585Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1234Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
586where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1235where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
589=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1238=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
590 1239
591Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1240Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
592C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1241C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
593 1242
1243=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1244
1245Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1246
1247=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1248
1249Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1250synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1251
1252=item $term->allow_events_async
1253
1254Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1255
1256=item $term->allow_events_sync
1257
1258Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1259
1260=item $term->allow_events_replay
1261
1262Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1263recent grab.
1264
1265=item $term->ungrab
1266
1267Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1268evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1269the session.
1270
594=back 1271=back
1272
1273=cut
1274
1275package urxvt::popup;
1276
1277=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1278
1279=over 4
1280
1281=cut
1282
1283sub add_item {
1284 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1285
1286 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1287 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1288 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1289
1290 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1291
1292 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1293}
1294
1295sub add_separator {
1296 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1297
1298 $sep ||= "=";
1299
1300 $self->add_item ({
1301 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1302 text => "",
1303 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1304 activate => sub { },
1305 });
1306}
1307
1308sub add_title {
1309 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1310
1311 $self->add_item ({
1312 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1313 text => $title,
1314 activate => sub { },
1315 });
1316}
1317
1318sub add_button {
1319 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1320
1321 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1322}
1323
1324sub add_toggle {
1325 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1326
1327 my $item; $item = {
1328 type => "button",
1329 text => " $text",
1330 value => $value,
1331 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1332 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1333 };
1334
1335 $self->add_item ($item);
1336}
1337
1338sub show {
1339 my ($self) = @_;
1340
1341 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1342
1343 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1344
1345 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1346 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1347 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1348 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1349 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1350}
1351
1352sub DESTROY {
1353 my ($self) = @_;
1354
1355 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1356 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1357}
595 1358
596=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1359=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
597 1360
598This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1361This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
599fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1362fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
652 1415
653 $term->{socket} = ... 1416 $term->{socket} = ...
654 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1417 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
655 ->new 1418 ->new
656 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1419 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
657 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1420 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
658 ->start 1421 ->start
659 ->cb (sub { 1422 ->cb (sub {
660 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1423 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
661 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1424 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
662 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1425 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
679 1442
680Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1443Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
681 1444
682=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1445=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
683 1446
684Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1447Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
685data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1448C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1449together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
686 1450
687=item $iow = $iow->start 1451=item $iow = $iow->start
688 1452
689Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1453Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
690 1454
701This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1465This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
702numbers indicate more verbose output. 1466numbers indicate more verbose output.
703 1467
704=over 4 1468=over 4
705 1469
706=item 0 - only fatal messages 1470=item == 0 - fatal messages
707 1471
708=item 3 - script loading and management 1472=item >= 3 - script loading and management
709 1473
710=item 10 - all events received 1474=item >=10 - all events received
711 1475
712=back 1476=back
713 1477
714=head1 AUTHOR 1478=head1 AUTHOR
715 1479

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