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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.46 by root, Sat Jan 7 20:29:28 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
31 82
32=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
33 84
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 89modified).
39 90
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
44 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
45=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
46 120
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
49 130
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 131All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 132counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 133and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 134
56=over 4 137=over 4
57 138
58=item on_init $term 139=item on_init $term
59 140
60Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 141Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
61windows are created or the command gets run. 142windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
145though.
62 146
63=item on_reset $term 147=item on_reset $term
64 148
65Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 149Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
66control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 150control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 170requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 171by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 172
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 173Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90 174
91=item on_focus_in $term 175=item on_sel_extend $term
92 176
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 177Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
94focus in processing. 178click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
95 179should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
96=item on_focus_out $term
97
98Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
99out processing. 180processing.
181
182See the F<selection> example extension.
100 183
101=item on_view_change $term, $offset 184=item on_view_change $term, $offset
102 185
103Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 186Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
104scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 187scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
115number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 198number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116 199
117=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 200=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
118 201
119Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 202Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203
204=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205
206Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
208information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
209string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
210it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
211future.
212
213Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
214as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
215other users on the same system etc.).
216
217=item on_add_lines $term, $string
218
219Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
220can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223output.
224
225=item on_line_update $term, $row
226
227Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
230not always immediately.
231
232The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
233multiple rows.
234
235Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
236later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
237you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
120 238
121=item on_refresh_begin $term 239=item on_refresh_begin $term
122 240
123Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 241Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 242or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
127 245
128=item on_refresh_end $term 246=item on_refresh_end $term
129 247
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 248Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 249
250=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
251
252Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255
256=item on_focus_in $term
257
258Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259does focus in processing.
260
261=item on_focus_out $term
262
263Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264focus out processing.
265
266=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
267
268=item on_key_release $term, $event
269
270=item on_button_press $term, $event
271
272=item on_button_release $term, $event
273
274=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
275
276=item on_map_notify $term, $event
277
278=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
279
280Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
281the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
282
283The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
284manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
285and column under the mouse cursor.
286
287C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
288output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
289
290subwindow.
291
292=back
293
294=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295
296=over 4
297
298=item $urxvt::TERM
299
300The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302
132=back 303=back
133 304
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 305=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 306
136=over 4 307=over 4
308
309=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
137 316
138=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 317=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
139 318
140Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 319Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
141costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 320costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
152 331
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 332=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 333
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 334Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 335
336=back
337
338=head2 RENDITION
339
340Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
341similar information for each screen cell.
342
343The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
344never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
345as they contain important information required for correct operation of
346rxvt-unicode.
347
348=over 4
349
350=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
351
352Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
353being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
354
355=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
356
357Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
358
359=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
360
361Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
362underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
363the bitset.
364
365=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
366
367=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
368
369Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
370
371=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
372
373=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
374
375Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
376specified one.
377
378=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
379
380Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
381extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
382zero.
383
384=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
385
386Change the custom value.
387
388=back
389
157=cut 390=cut
158 391
159package urxvt; 392package urxvt;
160 393
161use strict; 394use strict;
395use Scalar::Util ();
162 396
163our $term; 397our $TERM;
164our @HOOKNAME; 398our @HOOKNAME;
165our $LIBDIR; 399our $LIBDIR;
166 400
167BEGIN { 401BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap; 402 urxvt->bootstrap;
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 408 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 409 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 410 };
177} 411}
178 412
413my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 414my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 415
181sub verbose { 416sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 417 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 418 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 419}
207 420
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 421# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 422# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 423sub register_package($) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 427 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215 428
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 429 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
217 or next; 430 or next;
218 431
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 432 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++ 433 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 434 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 435 }
223} 436}
224 437
225my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 438my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
226my %script_pkg; 439my %extension_pkg;
227 440
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 441# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 442sub extension_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 443 my ($path) = @_;
231 444
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 445 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 446 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
447
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 448 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 449
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 450 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 451 or die "$path: $!";
238 452
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 453 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
454 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 455 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 456 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
457 . "\n};\n1";
458
242 or die "$path: $@"; 459 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 460
244 $pkg 461 $pkg
245 } 462 }
246} 463}
247 464
248sub load_scripts($) { 465our $retval; # return value for urxvt
249 my ($dir) = @_;
250 466
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 467# called by the rxvt core
468sub invoke {
469 local $TERM = shift;
470 my $htype = shift;
252 471
253 register_package script_package $_ 472 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
254 for grep -f $_, 473 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
255 <$dir/*>;
256}
257 474
258sub on_init { 475 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
259 my ($term) = @_; 476 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
260 477
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib"); 478 if (@files) {
262 479 register_package extension_package $files[0];
263 load_scripts $libdir 480 } else {
264 if defined $libdir; 481 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
265} 482 }
266 483 }
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271 or return;
272
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276 } 484 }
277}
278 485
279{ 486 $retval = undef;
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281 487
282 register_package __PACKAGE__; 488 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; 489 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
284} 490 if $verbosity >= 10;
285 491
286=back 492 keys %$cb;
493
494 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
495 eval {
496 $retval = $cb->(
497 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
498 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
499 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
500 $proxy
501 },
502 @_,
503 ) and last;
504 };
505 warn $@ if $@;#d#
506 }
507 }
508
509 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
510 # remove hooks if unused
511 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
512 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
513 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
514 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
515 }
516 }
517
518 # clear package objects
519 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
520
521 # clear package
522 %$TERM = ();
523 }
524
525 $retval
526}
527
528sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
529 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
530 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
531
532 eval qq{
533 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
534 my \$proxy = shift;
535 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
536 }
537 1
538 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
539
540 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
541}
542
543sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
544 ${$_[0]}->();
545}
546
547sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
548 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
549}
287 550
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 551=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289 552
290=over 4 553=over 4
554
555=item $term->destroy
556
557Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
291 558
292=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 559=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
293 560
294Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 561Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
295optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 562optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
312 579
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 580 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 581 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 582 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 583 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 584 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 585 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 586 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 587 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 588 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 589 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 590 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
326=cut 593=cut
327 594
328sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 595sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {
329 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 596 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 597 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 598 &urxvt::term::_resource
332} 599}
600
601=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
602
603Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
604the terminal application will use this style.
605
606=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
607
608Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
609set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
333 610
334=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 611=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335 612
336=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 613=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337 614
347 624
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 625=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 626
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 627Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 628
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 629#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 630#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 631#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
632#
633#=cut
634#
635#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
636# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
637#
638# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
639#
640# my $w = 0;
641# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
642# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
643# }
644#
645# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
646# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
647#}
648
649=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
650
651Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
652width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
653(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
654
655If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
656around the box.
657
658If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
659right/bottom side, respectively.
660
661This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
662as long as the perl object is referenced.
663
664The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
665
666=over 4
667
668=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
669
670Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
671text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
672at a specific position inside the overlay.
673
674=item $overlay->hide
675
676If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
677
678=item $overlay->show
679
680If hidden, display the overlay again.
681
682=back
683
684=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
685
686Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
687C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
688currently).
355 689
356=cut 690=cut
357 691
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 692sub urxvt::term::popup {
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 693 my ($self, $event) = @_;
360 694
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 695 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
696 or return;
362 697
363 my $w = 0; 698 my $popup = bless {
364 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 699 term => $self,
365 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 700 event => $event,
366 } 701 }, urxvt::popup::;
367 702
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 703 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370}
371 704
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 705 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
706 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
373 707
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 708 $popup
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 709}
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
377respectively.
378 710
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off
380
381Switch the overlay off again.
382
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE)
384
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay
386position.
387
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text)
389
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay.
391
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 711=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
393 712
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 713Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 714accounts for wide and combining characters.
396 715
397=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 716=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
398 717
399Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 718Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
400 719
401=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 720=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
402 721
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 722Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 723
724=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
725
726Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
727running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
728codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
729string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
730
731Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
732confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
733C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
734
735=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
736
737Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
738locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
739(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
740
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 741=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 742
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 743Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 744pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 745to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
410 746
747=item $windowid = $term->parent
748
749Return the window id of the toplevel window.
750
751=item $windowid = $term->vt
752
753Return the window id of the terminal window.
754
755=item $window_width = $term->width
756
757=item $window_height = $term->height
758
759=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
760
761=item $font_height = $term->fheight
762
763=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
764
765=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
766
767=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
768
769=item $has_focus = $term->focus
770
771=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
772
773=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
774
775=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
776
777=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
778
779Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
780
781=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
782
783Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
784C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
785this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
786
787=item $term->want_refresh
788
789Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
790compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
791differ, it redraws the differences.
792
793Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
794
795=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
796
797Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
798is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
799terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
800line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
801is requested.
802
803If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
804line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
805to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
806automatically be updated.
807
808C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
809than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
810(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
811that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
812characters in the private use area.
813
814You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
815that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
816characters.
817
818The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
819can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
820
821=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
822
823Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
824bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
825styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
826
827When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
828
829See the section on RENDITION, above.
830
831=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
832
833Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
834length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
835line is joined with the following one.
836
837=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
838
839Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
840joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
841and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
842previous row(s)).
843
844=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
845
846Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
847about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
848following methods:
849
850=over 4
851
852=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
853
854Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
855
856=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
857
858Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
859
860=item $length = $line->l
861
862Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
863
864=item $rownum = $line->beg
865
866=item $rownum = $line->end
867
868Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
869
870=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
871
872Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
873line.
874
875=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
876
877Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
878
411=back 879=back
880
881=cut
882
883sub urxvt::term::line {
884 my ($self, $row) = @_;
885
886 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
887
888 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
889
890 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
891 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
892
893 bless {
894 term => $self,
895 beg => $beg,
896 end => $end,
897 ncol => $self->ncol,
898 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
899 }, urxvt::line::
900}
901
902sub urxvt::line::t {
903 my ($self) = @_;
904
905 if (@_ > 1)
906 {
907 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
908 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
909 }
910
911 defined wantarray &&
912 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
913 0, $self->{len}
914}
915
916sub urxvt::line::r {
917 my ($self) = @_;
918
919 if (@_ > 1)
920 {
921 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
922 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
923 }
924
925 if (defined wantarray) {
926 my $rend = [
927 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
928 ];
929 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
930 return $rend;
931 }
932
933 ()
934}
935
936sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
937sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
938sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
939
940sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
941 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
942
943 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
944}
945
946sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
947 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
948
949 use integer;
950
951 (
952 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
953 $offset % $self->{ncol}
954 )
955}
956
957=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
958=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
959
960Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
961where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
962C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
963
964=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
965
966Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
967C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
968
969=back
970
971=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
972
973=over 4
974
975=cut
976
977package urxvt::popup;
978
979sub add_item {
980 my ($self, $item) = @_;
981
982 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
983}
984
985sub add_button {
986 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
987
988 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb });
989}
990
991sub show {
992 my ($self) = @_;
993
994 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
995
996 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
997 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
998 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
999 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1000}
1001
1002sub DESTROY {
1003 my ($self) = @_;
1004
1005 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1006}
412 1007
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1008=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 1009
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1010This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1011fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 1012
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1013 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1014 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 1015 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1016 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 1017 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1018 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1019 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 1020 });
429 1021
430=over 4 1022=over 4
431 1023
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1024=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 1025
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1026Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1027immediately.
435 1028
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1029=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 1030
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1031Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 1032
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1035Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 1036
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1037=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 1038
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1039Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1040
1041=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1042
1043Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1044stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1045is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 1046
448=item $timer = $timer->start 1047=item $timer = $timer->start
449 1048
450Start the timer. 1049Start the timer.
451 1050
514This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1113This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515numbers indicate more verbose output. 1114numbers indicate more verbose output.
516 1115
517=over 4 1116=over 4
518 1117
519=item 0 - only fatal messages 1118=item =0 - only fatal messages
520 1119
521=item 3 - script loading and management 1120=item =3 - script loading and management
522 1121
523=item 10 - all events received 1122=item =10 - all events received
524 1123
525=back 1124=back
526 1125
527=head1 AUTHOR 1126=head1 AUTHOR
528 1127

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