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Revision 1.48 by root, Sat Jan 7 21:43:17 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.113 by root, Fri Jan 20 10:27:08 2006 UTC

…		…
26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.	26	thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27		27
28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where	28	Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.	29	scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30		30
31	=head2 Prepackaged Extensions	31	=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32		32
33	This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can	33	This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.	34	find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35		35
36	You can activate them like this:	36	You can activate them like this:
37		37
38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>	38	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39		39
		40	Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
		41
		42	URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
		43
40	=over 4	44	=over 4
41		45
42	=item selection	46	=item selection (enabled by default)
43		47
44	Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when	48	(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45	the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select	49	when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46	urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,	50	now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47	if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.	51	arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
		52	C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48		53
49	It also offers the following bindable event:	54	A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
		55	will enlarge the selection.
		56
		57	The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
		58	them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
		59	specifying resources of the form:
		60
		61	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
		62	URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
		63	...
		64
		65	The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
		66	contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
		67	the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
		68	between two vertical bars:
		69
		70	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
		71
		72	You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
		73	interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
		74
		75	This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50		76
51	=over 4	77	=over 4
52		78
53	=item rot13	79	=item rot13
54		80
…		…
56		82
57	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13	83	URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58		84
59	=back	85	=back
60		86
61	=item digital-clock	87	=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62		88
63	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.	89	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
		90	runtime.
		91
		92	=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
		93
		94	Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
		95	text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
		96	evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
		97
		98	Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
		99	onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
		100	popup is displayed.
		101
		102	It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
		103	is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
		104	It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
		105	string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
		106	when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
		107
		108	The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
		109	the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
		110	C<a>s:
		111
		112	push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
		113	/a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
		114	: ()
		115	};
		116
		117	=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
		118
		119	Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
		120	by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
		121	input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
		122	screen.
		123
		124	Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
		125	search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
		126	search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
		127	bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
		128	was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
		129	additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
		130	selection.
		131
		132	=item selection-autotransform
		133
		134	This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
		135	whenever a selection is made.
		136
		137	It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
		138	operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
		139
		140	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
		141	URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
		142	...
		143
		144	For example, the following will transform selections of the form
		145	C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
		146	$word>:
		147
		148	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
		149
		150	And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
		151	paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
		152
		153	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		154
		155	Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
		156
		157	To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
		158	FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
		159
		160	URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
		161	URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
		162
		163	The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
		164	every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
		165	the message into vi commands to load the file.
64		166
65	=item mark-urls	167	=item mark-urls
66		168
67	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.	169	Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
		170	make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
		171	resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
		172	the URL as first argument.
		173
		174	=item automove-background
		175
		176	This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
		177	to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
		178	a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
		179
		180	@@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
68		181
69	=item block-graphics-to-ascii	182	=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70		183
71	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,	184	A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a	185	by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73	similar-looking ascii character.	186	similar-looking ascii character.
74		187
		188	=item digital-clock
		189
		190	Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
		191
75	=item example-refresh-hooks	192	=item example-refresh-hooks
76		193
77	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the	194	Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own	195	window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79	overlays or changes.	196	overlays or changes.
80		197
		198	=item selection-pastebin
		199
		200	This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
		201	textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
		202	not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
		203	F</tmp> directly.).
		204
		205	It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
		206	i.e.
		207
		208	URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
		209
		210	Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
		211	the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
		212
		213	URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
		214
		215	And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
		216	here :)
		217
		218	The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
		219	the same content should lead to the same filename.
		220
		221	After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
		222	in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
		223	for the filename):
		224
		225	URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
		226
81	=back	227	=back
		228
		229	=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
82		230
83	=head2 General API Considerations	231	=head2 General API Considerations
84		232
85	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical	233	All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
86	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you	234	reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
…		…
99	=over 4	247	=over 4
100		248
101	=item $text	249	=item $text
102		250
103	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character	251	Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104	always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.	252	always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
105		253
106	=item $string	254	=item $string
107		255
108	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode	256	A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific	257	characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
…		…
114	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a	262	Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115	locale-specific way.	263	locale-specific way.
116		264
117	=back	265	=back
118		266
		267	=head2 Extension Objects
		268
		269	Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
		270	for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
		271	hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
		272	about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
		273	begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
		274	use.
		275
		276	Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
		277	C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
		278
		279	It has the following methods and data members:
		280
		281	=over 4
		282
		283	=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
		284
		285	Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
		286	extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
		287
		288	=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
		289
		290	Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
		291	this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
		292	to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
		293
		294	=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
		295
		296	Dynamically disable the given hooks.
		297
		298	=back
		299
119	=head2 Hooks	300	=head2 Hooks
120		301
121	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be	302	The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
122	called whenever the relevant event happens.	303	called whenever the relevant event happens.
123		304
124	The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal	305	The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
125	and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but	306	the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
126	its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127	object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128	member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
129	so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
130		307
131	All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event	308	B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
132	counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,	309	hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
133	and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.	310	relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
134		311
135	When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>).	312	I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
136		313
137	=over 4	314	=over 4
138		315
139	=item on_init $term	316	=item on_init $term
140		317
141	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before	318	Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
142	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to	319	windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
143	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics	320	call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
144	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,	321	have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
145	though.	322	and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
		323	place.
		324
		325	=item on_start $term
		326
		327	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
		328	trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
		329
		330	=item on_destroy $term
		331
		332	Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
		333	yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
		334	rarely a good idea.
146		335
147	=item on_reset $term	336	=item on_reset $term
148		337
149	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or	338	Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
150	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related	339	control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
151	variables.	340	variables.
152		341
153	=item on_start $term	342	=item on_child_start $term, $pid
154		343
155	Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before	344	Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
156	returning to the mainloop.	345
		346	=item on_child_exit $term, $status
		347
		348	Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
		349	from C<waitpid>.
157		350
158	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime	351	=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
159		352
160	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the	353	Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
161	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the	354	selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
…		…
175	=item on_sel_extend $term	368	=item on_sel_extend $term
176		369
177	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double	370	Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
178	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or	371	click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
179	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in	372	should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
180	processing.	373	processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
		374	returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
		375	supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
181		376
182	See the F<selection> example extension.	377	See the F<selection> example extension.
183		378
184	=item on_view_change $term, $offset	379	=item on_view_change $term, $offset
185		380
…		…
194	than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.	389	than the scroll back buffer or the terminal.
195		390
196	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,	391	It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
197	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total	392	$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
198	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.	393	number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
199
200	=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
201
202	Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
203		394
204	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string	395	=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
205		396
206	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =	397	Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
207	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state	398	operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
…		…
220	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value	411	can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
221	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this	412	and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
222	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being	413	might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
223	output.	414	output.
224		415
		416	=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
		417
		418	Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
		419	suppress or filter tty input.
		420
225	=item on_line_update $term, $row	421	=item on_line_update $term, $row
226		422
227	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter	423	Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
228	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines	424	screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
229	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,	425	that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
…		…
251		447
252	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a	448	Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
253	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>	449	C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
254	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).	450	resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
255		451
		452	=item on_x_event $term, $event
		453
		454	Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
		455	windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
		456	members are not passed.
		457
256	=item on_focus_in $term	458	=item on_focus_in $term
257		459
258	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode	460	Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
259	does focus in processing.	461	does focus in processing.
260		462
261	=item on_focus_out $term	463	=item on_focus_out $term
262		464
263	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does	465	Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
264	focus out processing.	466	focus out processing.
265		467
		468	=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
		469
266	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets	470	=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
267		471
268	=item on_key_release $term, $event	472	=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
269		473
270	=item on_button_press $term, $event	474	=item on_button_press $term, $event
271		475
272	=item on_button_release $term, $event	476	=item on_button_release $term, $event
273		477
…		…
289		493
290	subwindow.	494	subwindow.
291		495
292	=back	496	=back
293		497
		498	=cut
		499
		500	package urxvt;
		501
		502	use utf8;
		503	use strict;
		504	use Carp ();
		505	use Scalar::Util ();
		506	use List::Util ();
		507
		508	our $VERSION = 1;
		509	our $TERM;
		510	our @TERM_INIT;
		511	our @TERM_EXT;
		512	our @HOOKNAME;
		513	our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
		514	our %OPTION;
		515
		516	our $LIBDIR;
		517	our $RESNAME;
		518	our $RESCLASS;
		519	our $RXVTNAME;
		520
294	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package	521	=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
295		522
296	=over 4	523	=over 4
		524
		525	=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
		526
		527	The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
		528	modules and scripts are stored.
		529
		530	=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
		531
		532	The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
		533
		534	=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
		535
		536	The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
297		537
298	=item $urxvt::TERM	538	=item $urxvt::TERM
299		539
300	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>	540	The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
301	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.	541	object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
302		542
		543	=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
		544
		545	All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
		546	created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
		547	gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
		548	so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
		549
		550	This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
		551	first.
		552
		553	=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
		554
		555	Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
		556	get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
		557	but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
		558
303	=back	559	=back
304		560
305	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package	561	=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
306		562
307	=over 4	563	=over 4
308
309	=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
310
311	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
312	C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
313	if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
314	instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
315	C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
316		564
317	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage	565	=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
318		566
319	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all	567	Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
320	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process	568	costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
…		…
327	that calls this function.	575	that calls this function.
328		576
329	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the	577	Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
330	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.	578	correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
331		579
		580	Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
		581
332	=item $time = urxvt::NOW	582	=item $time = urxvt::NOW
333		583
334	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).	584	Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
335		585
336	=item urxvt::CurrentTime	586	=item urxvt::CurrentTime
337		587
338	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,	588	=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
339	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,	589	Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
340	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier	590	Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
341		591
		592	=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
		593	ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
		594	PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
		595	Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
		596	KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
		597	ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
		598	FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
		599
		600	=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
		601	EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
		602	GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
		603	UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
		604	ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
		605	CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
		606	SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
		607
342	Various constants for use in X events.	608	Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
343		609
344	=back	610	=back
345		611
346	=head2 RENDITION	612	=head2 RENDITION
347		613
…		…
374		640
375	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend	641	=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
376		642
377	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.	643	Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
378		644
379	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	645	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
380		646
381	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)	647	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
382		648
383	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the	649	Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
384	specified one.	650	specified one.
385		651
386	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)	652	=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
387		653
388	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by	654	Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
389	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially	655	extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
390	zero.	656	zero.
391		657
392	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)	658	=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
393		659
394	Change the custom value.	660	Change the custom value.
395		661
396	=back	662	=back
397		663
398	=cut	664	=cut
399		665
400	package urxvt;
401
402	use utf8;
403	use strict;
404	use Scalar::Util ();
405	use List::Util ();
406
407	our $TERM;
408	our @HOOKNAME;
409	our $LIBDIR;
410
411	BEGIN {	666	BEGIN {
412	urxvt->bootstrap;
413
414	# overwrite perl's warn	667	# overwrite perl's warn
415	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {	668	*CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
416	my $msg = join "", @_;	669	my $msg = join "", @_;
417	$msg .= "\n"	670	$msg .= "\n"
418	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;	671	unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
419	urxvt::warn ($msg);	672	urxvt::warn ($msg);
420	};	673	};
421	}	674	}
422		675
423	my @hook_count;
424	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};	676	my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
425		677
426	sub verbose {	678	sub verbose {
427	my ($level, $msg) = @_;	679	my ($level, $msg) = @_;
428	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;	680	warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
429	}	681	}
430		682
431	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
432	# as hooks
433	sub register_package($) {
434	my ($pkg) = @_;
435
436	for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
437	my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
438
439	my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
440	or next;
441
442	$TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
443	$hook_count[$htype]++
444	or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
445	}
446	}
447
448	my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
449	my %extension_pkg;	683	my %extension_pkg;
450		684
451	# load a single script into its own package, once only	685	# load a single script into its own package, once only
452	sub extension_package($) {	686	sub extension_package($) {
453	my ($path) = @_;	687	my ($path) = @_;
454		688
455	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {	689	$extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
456	my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);	690	$path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
		691	my $pkg = $1;
		692	$pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
		693	$pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
457		694
458	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";	695	verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
459		696
460	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path	697	open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
461	or die "$path: $!";	698	or die "$path: $!";
462		699
		700	my $source =
463	my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"	701	"package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
464	. "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n"
465	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"	702	. "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
466	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })	703	. (do { local $/; <$fh> })
467	. "\n};\n1";	704	. "\n};\n1";
468		705
		706	eval $source
469	eval $source or die "$path: $@";	707	or die "$path: $@";
470		708
471	$pkg	709	$pkg
472	}	710	}
473	}	711	}
474		712
…		…
479	local $TERM = shift;	717	local $TERM = shift;
480	my $htype = shift;	718	my $htype = shift;
481		719
482	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT	720	if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
483	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");	721	my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
		722
		723	my %ext_arg;
484		724
		725	{
		726	my @init = @TERM_INIT;
		727	@TERM_INIT = ();
		728	$_->($TERM) for @init;
		729	my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
		730	@TERM_EXT = ();
		731	$TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
		732	}
		733
485	for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {	734	for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
		735	if ($_ eq "default") {
		736	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
		737	} elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
		738	delete $ext_arg{$1};
		739	} elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
		740	push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
		741	} else {
		742	$ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
		743	}
		744	}
		745
		746	while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
486	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;	747	my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
487		748
488	if (@files) {	749	if (@files) {
489	register_package extension_package $files[0];	750	$TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
490	} else {	751	} else {
491	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";	752	warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
492	}	753	}
493	}	754	}
		755
		756	eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
		757	warn $@ if $@;
494	}	758	}
495		759
496	$retval = undef;	760	$retval = undef;
497		761
498	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {	762	if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
…		…
500	if $verbosity >= 10;	764	if $verbosity >= 10;
501		765
502	keys %$cb;	766	keys %$cb;
503		767
504	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {	768	while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
505	eval {	769	my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
506	$retval = $cb->(	770	$retval ||= $retval_;
507	$TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
508	my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
509	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
510	$proxy
511	},
512	@_,
513	) and last;
514	};
515	warn $@ if $@;#d#
516	}
517	}
518		771
519	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY	772	if ($@) {
520	# remove hooks if unused	773	$TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
521	if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {	774	warn $@;
522	for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
523	$hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
524	or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
525	}	775	}
526	}	776	}
527		777
		778	verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
		779	if $verbosity >= 11;
		780	}
		781
		782	if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
528	# clear package objects	783	# clear package objects
529	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };	784	%$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
530		785
531	# clear package	786	# clear package
532	%$TERM = ();	787	%$TERM = ();
533	}	788	}
534		789
535	$retval	790	$retval
536	}	791	}
537		792
538	sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	793	# urxvt::term::extension
539	$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/	794
		795	package urxvt::term::extension;
		796
		797	sub enable {
		798	my ($self, %hook) = @_;
		799	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		800
		801	while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
		802	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		803	defined $htype
		804	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		805
		806	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
		807	unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		808
		809	$self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
		810	}
		811	}
		812
		813	sub disable {
		814	my ($self, @hook) = @_;
		815	my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
		816
		817	for my $name (@hook) {
		818	my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
		819	defined $htype
		820	or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
		821
		822	$self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
		823	if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
		824	}
		825	}
		826
		827	our $AUTOLOAD;
		828
		829	sub AUTOLOAD {
		830	$AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
540	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";	831	or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
541		832
542	eval qq{	833	eval qq{
543	sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {	834	sub $AUTOLOAD {
544	my \$proxy = shift;	835	my \$proxy = shift;
545	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)	836	\$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
546	}	837	}
547	1	838	1
548	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";	839	} or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
549		840
550	goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;	841	goto &$AUTOLOAD;
551	}	842	}
		843
		844	sub DESTROY {
		845	# nop
		846	}
		847
		848	# urxvt::destroy_hook
552		849
553	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {	850	sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
554	${$_[0]}->();	851	${$_[0]}->();
555	}	852	}
556		853
557	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {	854	sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
558	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::	855	bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
559	}	856	}
560		857
		858	package urxvt::anyevent;
		859
		860	=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
		861
		862	The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
		863	C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
		864	further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
		865	condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
		866	is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
		867	work.
		868
		869	=cut
		870
		871	our $VERSION = 1;
		872
		873	$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
		874	push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
		875
		876	sub timer {
		877	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		878
		879	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		880
		881	urxvt::timer
		882	->new
		883	->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
		884	->cb (sub {
		885	$_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
		886	$cb->();
		887	})
		888	}
		889
		890	sub io {
		891	my ($class, %arg) = @_;
		892
		893	my $cb = $arg{cb};
		894
		895	bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
		896	->new
		897	->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
		898	->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
		899	| ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
		900	->start
		901	->cb (sub {
		902	$cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
		903	. ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
		904	})],
		905	urxvt::anyevent::
		906	}
		907
		908	sub DESTROY {
		909	$_[0][1]->stop;
		910	}
		911
		912	sub condvar {
		913	bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
		914	}
		915
		916	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
		917	${$_[0]}++;
		918	}
		919
		920	sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
		921	unless (${$_[0]}) {
		922	Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
		923	}
		924	}
		925
		926	package urxvt::term;
		927
561	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class	928	=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
562		929
563	=over 4	930	=over 4
564		931
		932	=cut
		933
		934	# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
		935	# as hooks
		936	sub register_package {
		937	my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
		938
		939	no strict 'refs';
		940
		941	urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
		942
		943	@{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
		944
		945	my $proxy = bless {
		946	_pkg => $pkg,
		947	argv => $argv,
		948	}, $pkg;
		949	Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
		950
		951	$self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
		952
		953	for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
		954	if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
		955	$proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
		956	}
		957	}
		958	}
		959
		960	=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
		961
		962	Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
		963	C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
		964	hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
		965
		966	Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
		967	couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
		968	initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
		969	C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
		970
		971	=cut
		972
		973	sub new {
		974	my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
		975
		976	_new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
		977	}
		978
565	=item $term->destroy	979	=item $term->destroy
566		980
567	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).	981	Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
		982	etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
		983	watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
		984
		985	=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
		986
		987	Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
		988	("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
		989	the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
		990	be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
		991
		992	Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
		993
		994	=cut
		995
		996	sub exec_async {
		997	my $self = shift;
		998
		999	my $pid = fork;
		1000
		1001	return $pid
		1002	if !defined $pid or $pid;
		1003
		1004	%ENV = %{ $self->env };
		1005
		1006	exec @_;
		1007	urxvt::_exit 255;
		1008	}
		1009
		1010	=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
		1011
		1012	Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
		1013	optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
		1014	C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
		1015
		1016	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
		1017	source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
		1018
		1019	borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
		1020	intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
		1021	override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
		1022	scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
		1023	scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
		1024	transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
568		1025
569	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])	1026	=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
570		1027
571	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and	1028	Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
572	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>	1029	optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
…		…
582		1039
583	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the	1040	Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
584	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.	1041	terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
585		1042
586	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which	1043	Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
587	are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual	1044	are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
588	list:	1045	to see the actual list:
589		1046
590	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont	1047	answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
591	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key	1048	borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
592	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName	1049	display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
593	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles	1050	imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
594	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier	1051	italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
595	mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2	1052	mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
596	perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd	1053	perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
597	reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating	1054	preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
598	scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput	1055	scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
599	scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle	1056	scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
600	shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords	1057	secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
601	utmpInhibit visualBell	1058	transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
		1059	visualBell
602		1060
603	=cut	1061	=cut
604		1062
605	sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) {	1063	sub resource($$;$) {
606	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);	1064	my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
607	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);	1065	unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
608	&urxvt::term::_resource	1066	&urxvt::term::_resource
609	}	1067	}
610		1068
		1069	=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
		1070
		1071	Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
		1072	class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
		1073	same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
		1074	resource with that pattern exists.
		1075
		1076	This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
		1077	only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
		1078	the wrong resources.
		1079
		1080	=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
		1081
		1082	Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
		1083	C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
		1084
611	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])	1085	=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
612		1086
613	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by	1087	Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
614	the terminal application will use this style.	1088	the terminal application will use this style.
615		1089
…		…
625	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])	1099	=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
626		1100
627	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,	1101	Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
628	and optionally set them to new values.	1102	and optionally set them to new values.
629		1103
		1104	=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
		1105
		1106	Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
		1107	C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
		1108	rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
		1109	a selection.
		1110
630	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)	1111	=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
631		1112
632	Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set	1113	Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
633	by the next method).	1114	set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
		1115	is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
634		1116
635	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])	1117	=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
636		1118
637	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.	1119	Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
638		1120
639	#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)	1121	=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
640	#	1122
641	#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.	1123	Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
642	#	1124
643	#=cut	1125	=cut
644	#	1126
645	#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {	1127	sub overlay_simple {
646	# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;	1128	my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
647	#	1129
648	# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;	1130	my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
649	#	1131
650	# my $w = 0;	1132	my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
651	# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {	1133
652	# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
653	# }
654	#
655	# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);	1134	my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
656	# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;	1135	$overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
657	#}	1136
		1137	$overlay
		1138	}
658		1139
659	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])	1140	=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
660		1141
661	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given	1142	Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
662	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style	1143	width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
…		…
697	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,	1178	C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
698	currently).	1179	currently).
699		1180
700	=cut	1181	=cut
701		1182
702	sub urxvt::term::popup {	1183	sub popup {
703	my ($self, $event) = @_;	1184	my ($self, $event) = @_;
704		1185
705	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)	1186	$self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
706	or return;	1187	or return;
707		1188
…		…
729		1210
730	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)	1211	=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
731		1212
732	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.	1213	Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
733		1214
		1215	=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
		1216
		1217	XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
		1218	(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
		1219	refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
		1220
		1221	=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
		1222
		1223	Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
		1224	whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
		1225	to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
		1226	it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
		1227
		1228	=item $term->scr_bell
		1229
		1230	Ring the bell!
		1231
734	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)	1232	=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
735		1233
736	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application	1234	Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
737	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape	1235	running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
738	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The	1236	codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
…		…
752		1250
753	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To	1251	Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
754	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first	1252	pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
755	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.	1253	to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
756		1254
		1255	=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
		1256
		1257	Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
		1258	be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
		1259	description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
		1260	the previous value.
		1261
757	=item $windowid = $term->parent	1262	=item $windowid = $term->parent
758		1263
759	Return the window id of the toplevel window.	1264	Return the window id of the toplevel window.
760		1265
761	=item $windowid = $term->vt	1266	=item $windowid = $term->vt
762		1267
763	Return the window id of the terminal window.	1268	Return the window id of the terminal window.
764		1269
		1270	=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
		1271
		1272	Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
		1273	to receive pointer events all the times:
		1274
		1275	$term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
		1276
765	=item $window_width = $term->width	1277	=item $window_width = $term->width
766		1278
767	=item $window_height = $term->height	1279	=item $window_height = $term->height
768		1280
769	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth	1281	=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
…		…
782		1294
783	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines	1295	=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
784		1296
785	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows	1297	=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
786		1298
787	=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved	1299	=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
788		1300
789	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.	1301	Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
		1302
		1303	=item $x_display = $term->display_id
		1304
		1305	Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
		1306
		1307	=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
		1308
		1309	Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
		1310
		1311	=item $env = $term->env
		1312
		1313	Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
		1314	similar to C<\%ENV>.
		1315
		1316	=cut
		1317
		1318	sub env {
		1319	if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
		1320	+{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
		1321	} else {
		1322	+{ %ENV }
		1323	}
		1324	}
790		1325
791	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask	1326	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
792		1327
793	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask	1328	=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
794		1329
…		…
797	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often	1332	Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
798	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.	1333	AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
799		1334
800	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])	1335	=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
801		1336
802	Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is	1337	Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
803	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll	1338	C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
804	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.	1339	this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
805		1340
806	=item $term->want_refresh	1341	=item $term->want_refresh
807		1342
808	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will	1343	Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
…		…
887	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.	1422	Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
888		1423
889	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)	1424	=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
890		1425
891	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical	1426	Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
892	line.	1427	line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
		1428	offsets outside the string.
893		1429
894	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)	1430	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
895		1431
896	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.	1432	Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
897		1433
898	=back	1434	=back
899		1435
900	=cut	1436	=cut
901		1437
902	sub urxvt::term::line {	1438	sub line {
903	my ($self, $row) = @_;	1439	my ($self, $row) = @_;
904		1440
905	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;	1441	my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
906		1442
907	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);	1443	my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
…		…
971	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},	1507	$offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
972	$offset % $self->{ncol}	1508	$offset % $self->{ncol}
973	)	1509	)
974	}	1510	}
975		1511
976	=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
977	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string	1512	=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
978		1513
979	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,	1514	Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
980	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See	1515	where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
981	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1516	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
…		…
983	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text	1518	=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
984		1519
985	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See	1520	Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
986	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.	1521	C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
987		1522
		1523	=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
		1524
		1525	Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
		1526
		1527	=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
		1528
		1529	Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
		1530	synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
		1531
		1532	=item $term->allow_events_async
		1533
		1534	Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1535
		1536	=item $term->allow_events_sync
		1537
		1538	Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
		1539
		1540	=item $term->allow_events_replay
		1541
		1542	Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
		1543	recent grab.
		1544
		1545	=item $term->ungrab
		1546
		1547	Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
		1548	evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
		1549	the session.
		1550
988	=back	1551	=back
989		1552
		1553	=cut
		1554
		1555	package urxvt::popup;
		1556
990	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class	1557	=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
991		1558
992	=over 4	1559	=over 4
993		1560
994	=cut	1561	=cut
995
996	package urxvt::popup;
997		1562
998	sub add_item {	1563	sub add_item {
999	my ($self, $item) = @_;	1564	my ($self, $item) = @_;
1000		1565
		1566	$item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
		1567	$item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
		1568	$item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
		1569
		1570	$item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
		1571
1001	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;	1572	push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1002	}	1573	}
		1574
		1575	=item $popup->add_title ($title)
		1576
		1577	Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
		1578
		1579	=cut
		1580
		1581	sub add_title {
		1582	my ($self, $title) = @_;
		1583
		1584	$self->add_item ({
		1585	rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
		1586	text => $title,
		1587	activate => sub { },
		1588	});
		1589	}
		1590
		1591	=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
		1592
		1593	Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
		1594
		1595	=cut
		1596
		1597	sub add_separator {
		1598	my ($self, $sep) = @_;
		1599
		1600	$sep ||= "=";
		1601
		1602	$self->add_item ({
		1603	rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
		1604	text => "",
		1605	render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
		1606	activate => sub { },
		1607	});
		1608	}
		1609
		1610	=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
		1611
		1612	Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
		1613	selected.
		1614
		1615	=cut
1003		1616
1004	sub add_button {	1617	sub add_button {
1005	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;	1618	my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1006		1619
1007	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb,	1620	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1008	render => sub { $_[0]{text} },
1009	});
1010	}	1621	}
		1622
		1623	=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
		1624
		1625	Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
		1626	whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
		1627	argument.
		1628
		1629	=cut
1011		1630
1012	sub add_toggle {	1631	sub add_toggle {
1013	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;	1632	my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1014		1633
1015	$self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => " $text", value => $value,	1634	my $item; $item = {
		1635	type => "button",
		1636	text => " $text",
		1637	value => $value,
1016	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "✔" : " ") . substr $_[0]{text}, 1 },	1638	render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1017	activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },	1639	activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1018	});	1640	};
		1641
		1642	$self->add_item ($item);
1019	}	1643	}
		1644
		1645	=item $popup->show
		1646
		1647	Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
		1648
		1649	=cut
1020		1650
1021	sub show {	1651	sub show {
1022	my ($self) = @_;	1652	my ($self) = @_;
1023		1653
1024	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;	1654	local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1025		1655
1026	urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,	1656	my $env = $self->{term}->env;
		1657	# we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
		1658	delete $env->{LC_ALL};
		1659	$env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
		1660
		1661	urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
		1662	"--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
		1663	"-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
		1664	"-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1027	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,	1665	"--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
		1666	"-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1028	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")	1667	"-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1029	or die "unable to create popup window\n";	1668	or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1030	}	1669	}
1031		1670
1032	sub DESTROY {	1671	sub DESTROY {
1033	my ($self) = @_;	1672	my ($self) = @_;
1034		1673
		1674	delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1035	$self->{term}->ungrab;	1675	$self->{term}->ungrab;
1036	}	1676	}
		1677
		1678	=back
		1679
		1680	=cut
		1681
		1682	package urxvt::watcher;
		1683
		1684	@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1685	@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1686	@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
		1687	@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1037		1688
1038	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class	1689	=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1039		1690
1040	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a	1691	This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1041	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:	1692	fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
…		…
1080		1731
1081	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)	1732	=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1082		1733
1083	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.	1734	Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1084		1735
		1736	=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
		1737
		1738	Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
		1739
1085	=item $timer = $timer->stop	1740	=item $timer = $timer->stop
1086		1741
1087	Stop the timer.	1742	Stop the timer.
1088		1743
1089	=back	1744	=back
…		…
1094		1749
1095	$term->{socket} = ...	1750	$term->{socket} = ...
1096	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow	1751	$term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1097	->new	1752	->new
1098	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})	1753	->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1099	->events (1) # wait for read data	1754	->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1100	->start	1755	->start
1101	->cb (sub {	1756	->cb (sub {
1102	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;	1757	my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1103	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check	1758	# $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1104	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192	1759	sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
…		…
1121		1776
1122	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.	1777	Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1123		1778
1124	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)	1779	=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1125		1780
1126	Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read	1781	Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1127	data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data.	1782	C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
		1783	together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1128		1784
1129	=item $iow = $iow->start	1785	=item $iow = $iow->start
1130		1786
1131	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.	1787	Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1132		1788
…		…
1143	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher	1799	This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1144	numbers indicate more verbose output.	1800	numbers indicate more verbose output.
1145		1801
1146	=over 4	1802	=over 4
1147		1803
1148	=item =0 - only fatal messages	1804	=item == 0 - fatal messages
1149		1805
1150	=item =3 - script loading and management	1806	=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1151		1807
1152	=item =10 - all events received	1808	=item >=10 - all called hooks
		1809
		1810	=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1153		1811
1154	=back	1812	=back
1155		1813
1156	=head1 AUTHOR	1814	=head1 AUTHOR
1157		1815

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