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Revision 1.7 by root, Mon Jan 2 19:05:05 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.33 by root, Thu Jan 5 01:04:10 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21On startup, @@RXVT_NAME@@ will scan F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/> 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22for files and will load them. Everytime a terminal object gets created, 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
23the directory specified by the C<perl-lib> resource will be additionally 24
24scanned. 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
25 27
26Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
27scripts will be shared for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
28 30
29Hooks in scripts specified by C<perl-lib> will only be called for the 31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
30terminals created with that specific option value. 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item example-refresh-hooks
66
67Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
68window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
69overlays or changes.
70
71=item mark-urls
72
73A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, by
74underlining all urls that matches a certain regex (i.e. some urls :). It
75is not very useful because urls that are output in multiple steps (e.g.
76when typing them) do not get marked.
77
78=back
31 79
32=head2 General API Considerations 80=head2 General API Considerations
33 81
34All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 82All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
35reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 83reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
36like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 84like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
37C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 85C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
38modified). 86modified).
39 87
40When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 88When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
41emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 89emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
42the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 90the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
43terminal is destroyed. 91terminal is destroyed.
44 92
93Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
94hints on what they mean:
95
96=over 4
97
98=item $text
99
100Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
101always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
102
103=item $string
104
105A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
106characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
107encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
108
109=item $octets
110
111Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
112locale-specific way.
113
114=back
115
45=head2 Hooks 116=head2 Hooks
46 117
47The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 118The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be
48whenever the relevant event happens. 119called whenever the relevant event happens.
120
121The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
122and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
123its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
124object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
125member.
49 126
50All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 127All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
51counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 128counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
52and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 129and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
53 130
86requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 163requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
87by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 164by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
88 165
89Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 166Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
90 167
168=item on_sel_extend $term
169
170Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
171click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
172should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
173processing.
174
175See the F<selection> example extension.
176
91=item on_focus_in $term 177=item on_focus_in $term
92 178
93Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 179Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
94focus in processing. 180focus in processing.
95 181
115number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 201number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
116 202
117=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 203=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
118 204
119Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 205Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
206
207=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
208
209Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
210operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
211information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
212string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
213it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
214future.
215
216Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
217as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
218other users on the same system etc.).
219
220=item on_add_lines $term, $string
221
222Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
223can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
224and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
225might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
226output.
120 227
121=item on_refresh_begin $term 228=item on_refresh_begin $term
122 229
123Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 230Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
124or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 231or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
127 234
128=item on_refresh_end $term 235=item on_refresh_end $term
129 236
130Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 237Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
131 238
239=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
240
241Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
242C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
243resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
244
245=back
246
247=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
248
249=over 4
250
251=item $urxvt::TERM
252
253The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this
254variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object.
255
132=back 256=back
133 257
134=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 258=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
135 259
136=over 4 260=over 4
152 276
153=item $time = urxvt::NOW 277=item $time = urxvt::NOW
154 278
155Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 279Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
156 280
281=back
282
283=head2 RENDITION
284
285Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
286similar information for each screen cell.
287
288The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
289never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
290as they contain important information required for correct operation of
291rxvt-unicode.
292
293=over 4
294
295=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
296
297Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
298being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
299
300=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
301
302Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
303
304=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
305
306Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
307underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
308the bitset.
309
310=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
311
312=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
313
314Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
315
316=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
317
318=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
319
320Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
321specified one.
322
323=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
324
325Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
326extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
327zero.
328
329=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
330
331Change the custom value.
332
333=back
334
157=cut 335=cut
158 336
159package urxvt; 337package urxvt;
160 338
161use strict; 339use strict;
340use Scalar::Util ();
162 341
163our $term; 342our $TERM;
164our @HOOKNAME; 343our @HOOKNAME;
165our $LIBDIR; 344our $LIBDIR;
166 345
167BEGIN { 346BEGIN {
168 urxvt->bootstrap; 347 urxvt->bootstrap;
174 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 353 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
175 urxvt::warn ($msg); 354 urxvt::warn ($msg);
176 }; 355 };
177} 356}
178 357
358my @hook_count;
179my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 359my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
180 360
181sub verbose { 361sub verbose {
182 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 362 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
183 warn "$msg\n" if $level < $verbosity; 363 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
184}
185
186my %hook_global;
187my @hook_count;
188
189# called by the rxvt core
190sub invoke {
191 local $term = shift;
192 my $htype = shift;
193
194 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
195 if $verbosity >= 10;
196
197 for my $cb ($hook_global{_hook}[$htype], $term->{_hook}[$htype]) {
198 $cb or next;
199
200 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
201 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
202 }
203 }
204
205 0
206} 364}
207 365
208# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 366# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
209# as hooks 367# as hooks
210sub register_package($) { 368sub register_package($) {
214 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 372 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
215 373
216 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 374 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
217 or next; 375 or next;
218 376
219 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 377 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
220 $hook_count[$htype]++ 378 $hook_count[$htype]++
221 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 379 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
222 } 380 }
223} 381}
224 382
228# load a single script into its own package, once only 386# load a single script into its own package, once only
229sub script_package($) { 387sub script_package($) {
230 my ($path) = @_; 388 my ($path) = @_;
231 389
232 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 390 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do {
233 my $pkg = $script_pkg++; 391 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++);
392
234 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 393 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
235 394
236 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 395 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
237 or die "$path: $!"; 396 or die "$path: $!";
238 397
239 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 398 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
240 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 399 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
241 . do { local $/; <$fh> } 400 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
401 . "\n};\n1";
402
242 or die "$path: $@"; 403 eval $source or die "$path: $@";
243 404
244 $pkg 405 $pkg
245 } 406 }
246} 407}
247 408
248sub load_scripts($) { 409our $retval; # return value for urxvt
249 my ($dir) = @_;
250 410
251 verbose 3, "loading scripts from '$dir'"; 411# called by the rxvt core
412sub invoke {
413 local $TERM = shift;
414 my $htype = shift;
252 415
416 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
417 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
418
419 for my $ext (map { split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
420 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
421
422 if (@files) {
253 register_package script_package $_ 423 register_package script_package $files[0];
254 for grep -f $_, 424 } else {
255 <$dir/*>; 425 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
256} 426 }
257 427 }
258sub on_init {
259 my ($term) = @_;
260
261 my $libdir = $term->resource ("perl_lib");
262
263 load_scripts $libdir
264 if defined $libdir;
265}
266
267sub on_destroy {
268 my ($term) = @_;
269
270 my $hook = $term->{_hook}
271 or return;
272
273 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
274 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
275 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
276 } 428 }
277}
278 429
279{ 430 $retval = undef;
280 local $term = \%hook_global;
281 431
282 register_package __PACKAGE__; 432 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
283 load_scripts "$LIBDIR/perl-ext"; 433 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
284} 434 if $verbosity >= 10;
285 435
286=back 436 keys %$cb;
437
438 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
439 $retval = $cb->(
440 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
441 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
442 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
443 $proxy
444 },
445 @_,
446 ) and last;
447 }
448 }
449
450 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
451 # remove hooks if unused
452 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
453 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
454 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
455 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
456 }
457 }
458
459 # clear package objects
460 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
461
462 # clear package
463 %$TERM = ();
464 }
465
466 $retval
467}
468
469sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
470 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
471 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
472
473 eval qq{
474 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
475 my \$proxy = shift;
476 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
477 }
478 1
479 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
480
481 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
482}
287 483
288=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 484=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
289 485
290=over 4 486=over 4
291 487
312 508
313 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 509 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
314 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 510 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
315 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 511 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
316 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 512 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
317 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 513 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
318 modifier mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl perl_eval 514 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
319 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 515 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
320 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 516 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
321 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 517 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
322 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 518 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
323 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 519 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
329 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 525 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
330 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 526 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
331 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 527 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
332} 528}
333 529
530=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
531
532Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
533the terminal application will use this style.
534
535=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
536
537Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
538set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
539
334=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 540=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
335 541
336=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 542=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
337 543
338=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 544=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
347 553
348=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 554=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
349 555
350Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 556Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
351 557
352=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 558#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
353 559#
354Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 560#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
355 561#
356=cut 562#=cut
357 563#
358sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 564#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
359 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 565# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
360 566#
361 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 567# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
362 568#
363 my $w = 0; 569# my $w = 0;
364 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 570# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
365 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 571# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
366 } 572# }
367 573#
368 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 574# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
369 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 575# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
370} 576#}
371 577
372=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 578=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
373 579
374Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 580Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
375width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 581width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
376C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 582(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
377respectively.
378 583
379=item $term->scr_overlay_off 584If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
585around the box.
380 586
381Switch the overlay off again. 587If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
588right/bottom side, respectively.
382 589
383=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 590This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
591as long as the perl object is referenced.
384 592
385Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 593The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
386position.
387 594
595=over 4
596
388=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 597=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
389 598
390Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 599Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
600text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
601at a specific position inside the overlay.
602
603=item $overlay->hide
604
605If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
606
607=item $overlay->show
608
609If hidden, display the overlay again.
610
611=back
391 612
392=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 613=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string
393 614
394Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 615Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
395accounts for wide and combining characters. 616accounts for wide and combining characters.
400 621
401=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 622=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets
402 623
403Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 624Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
404 625
626=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
627
628Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
629running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
630codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
631string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
632
633Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
634confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
635C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
636
405=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 637=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
406 638
407Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 639Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
408pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 640pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
409the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 641to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
642
643=item $window_width = $term->width
644
645=item $window_height = $term->height
646
647=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
648
649=item $font_height = $term->fheight
650
651=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
652
653=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
654
655=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
656
657=item $has_focus = $term->focus
658
659=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
660
661=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
662
663=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
664
665=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
666
667Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
668
669=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
670
671Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
672C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
673this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
674
675=item $term->want_refresh
676
677Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
678compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
679differ, it redraws the differences.
680
681Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
682
683=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
684
685Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
686is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
687terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
688line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
689is requested.
690
691If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
692line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
693to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
694automatically be updated.
695
696C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
697than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
698(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
699that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
700characters in the private use area.
701
702You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
703that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
704characters.
705
706The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
707can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
708
709=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
710
711Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
712bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
713styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
714
715When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
716
717See the section on RENDITION, above.
718
719=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
720
721Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
722length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
723line is joined with the following one.
724
725=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
726
727Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
728joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
729and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
730previous row(s)).
731
732=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
733
734Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
735about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
736following methods:
737
738=over 4
739
740=item $text = $line->t
741
742Returns the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
743
744=item $rend = $line->r
745
746Returns the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
747
748=item $length = $line->l
749
750Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
751
752=item $rownum = $line->beg
753
754=item $rownum = $line->end
755
756Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
757
758=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
759
760Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
761line.
762
763=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
764
765Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
766
767=back
768
769=cut
770
771sub urxvt::term::line {
772 my ($self, $row) = @_;
773
774 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
775
776 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
777
778 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
779 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
780
781 bless {
782 term => $self,
783 beg => $beg,
784 end => $end,
785 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
786 }, urxvt::line::
787}
788
789sub urxvt::line::t {
790 my ($self) = @_;
791
792 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
793 0, $self->{len}
794}
795
796sub urxvt::line::r {
797 my ($self) = @_;
798
799 my $rend = [
800 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
801 ];
802 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
803 $rend
804}
805
806sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
807sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
808sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
809
810sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
811 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
812
813 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{term}->ncol + $col
814}
815
816sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
817 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
818
819 use integer;
820
821 (
822 $offset / $self->{term}->ncol + $self->{beg},
823 $offset % $self->{term}->ncol
824 )
825}
826
827=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
828=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
829
830Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
831where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
832C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
833
834=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
835
836Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
837C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
410 838
411=back 839=back
412 840
413=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 841=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
414 842
415This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 843This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
416fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 844fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
417 845
418 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 846 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
419 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 847 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
420 ->new 848 ->new
421 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 849 ->interval (1)
422 ->cb (sub { 850 ->cb (sub {
423 my ($timer) = @_;
424 my $time = $timer->at;
425 $timer->start ($time + 1);
426 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 851 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
427 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 852 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
428 }); 853 });
429 854
430=over 4 855=over 4
431 856
432=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 857=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
433 858
434Create a new timer object in stopped state. 859Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
860immediately.
435 861
436=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 862=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
437 863
438Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
439 865
442Return the time this watcher will fire next. 868Return the time this watcher will fire next.
443 869
444=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 870=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
445 871
446Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 872Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
873
874=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
875
876Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
877stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
878is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
447 879
448=item $timer = $timer->start 880=item $timer = $timer->start
449 881
450Start the timer. 882Start the timer.
451 883
514This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 946This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
515numbers indicate more verbose output. 947numbers indicate more verbose output.
516 948
517=over 4 949=over 4
518 950
519=item 0 - only fatal messages 951=item =0 - only fatal messages
520 952
521=item 3 - script loading and management 953=item =3 - script loading and management
522 954
523=item 10 - all events received 955=item =10 - all events received
524 956
525=back 957=back
526 958
527=head1 AUTHOR 959=head1 AUTHOR
528 960

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