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Revision 1.108 by root, Thu Jan 19 09:47:15 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.137 by root, Sat Mar 4 20:17:52 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156=item readline (enabled by default)
157
158A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
159the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
160move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
161cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
162for programs that correctly support wide characters).
163
164To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
165
166=over 4
167
168=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
169
170=item - the text cursor is visible.
171
172=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
173
174=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
175
176=back
177
178The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
179might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
180
127=item selection-autotransform 181=item selection-autotransform
128 182
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 183This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 184whenever a selection is made.
131 185
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 210 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 211
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 212The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 213every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 214the message into vi commands to load the file.
215
216=item tabbed
217
218This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
219is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
220displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
221button per tab.
222
223Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
224B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
225while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
226
227The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
228with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
229following four resources (shown with defaults):
230
231 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
232 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
233 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
234 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
235
236See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
237indices.
161 238
162=item mark-urls 239=item mark-urls
163 240
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 241Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 242make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 243resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument. 244the URL as first argument.
168 245
246=item xim-onthespot
247
248This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
249not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
250OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
251kinput2.
252
253You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
254C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
255
256 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
257
169=item automove-background 258=item automove-background
170 259
171This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 260This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
172to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 261to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
173a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 262a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
182 271
183=item digital-clock 272=item digital-clock
184 273
185Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 274Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
186 275
187=item example-refresh-hooks 276=item remote-clipboard
188 277
189Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 278Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
190window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 279selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
191overlays or changes. 280selection somewhere and fetch it again.
281
282We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
283means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
284reads it.
285
286The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
287C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
288selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
289the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
290
291The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
292
293 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
294 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
192 295
193=item selection-pastebin 296=item selection-pastebin
194 297
195This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 298This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
196textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 299textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
216After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 319After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
217in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 320in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
218for the filename): 321for the filename):
219 322
220 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 323 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
324
325=item example-refresh-hooks
326
327Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
328window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
329overlays or changes.
221 330
222=back 331=back
223 332
224=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 333=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
225 334
298called whenever the relevant event happens. 407called whenever the relevant event happens.
299 408
300The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 409The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
301the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 410the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
302 411
303B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 412B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
304event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 413hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
305skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 414relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
306 415
307I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 416I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
308 417
309=over 4 418=over 4
310 419
311=item on_init $term 420=item on_init $term
312 421
313Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 422Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
314windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 423windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
315call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 424call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
316have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 425have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
317though. 426and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
427place.
428
429=item on_start $term
430
431Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
432trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
433
434=item on_destroy $term
435
436Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
437still fully functional (not for long, though).
318 438
319=item on_reset $term 439=item on_reset $term
320 440
321Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 441Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
322control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 442control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
323variables. 443variables.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328returning to the mainloop.
329 444
330=item on_child_start $term, $pid 445=item on_child_start $term, $pid
331 446
332Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 447Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
333 448
378 493
379It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 494It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
380$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 495$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
381number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 496number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
382 497
498=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
499
500Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
501behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
502suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
503confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
504this callback.
505
506C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
507
383=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 508=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
384 509
385Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 510Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
386operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 511operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
387information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 512information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
388string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 513string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
429 554
430=item on_refresh_end $term 555=item on_refresh_end $term
431 556
432Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 557Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
433 558
434=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 559=item on_user_command $term, $string
435 560
436Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 561Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
437C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 562a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
438resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 563resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
564
565The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
566slightly in the future.
567
568=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
569
570Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
571windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
572returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
439 573
440=item on_x_event $term, $event 574=item on_x_event $term, $event
441 575
442Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 576Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
443windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 577windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
453Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 587Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
454focus out processing. 588focus out processing.
455 589
456=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 590=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
457 591
592=item on_property_notify $term, $event
593
458=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 594=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
459 595
460=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 596=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
461 597
462=item on_button_press $term, $event 598=item on_button_press $term, $event
471 607
472Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 608Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
473the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 609the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
474 610
475The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 611The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
476manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 612manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
477and column under the mouse cursor. 613(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
478 614
479C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 615C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
480output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 616output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
481 617
482subwindow. 618subwindow.
619
620=item on_client_message $term, $event
621
622=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
623
624=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
625
626Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
627format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
483 628
484=back 629=back
485 630
486=cut 631=cut
487 632
493use Scalar::Util (); 638use Scalar::Util ();
494use List::Util (); 639use List::Util ();
495 640
496our $VERSION = 1; 641our $VERSION = 1;
497our $TERM; 642our $TERM;
643our @TERM_INIT;
644our @TERM_EXT;
498our @HOOKNAME; 645our @HOOKNAME;
499our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 646our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
500our %OPTION; 647our %OPTION;
501 648
502our $LIBDIR; 649our $LIBDIR;
503our $RESNAME; 650our $RESNAME;
504our $RESCLASS; 651our $RESCLASS;
505our $RXVTNAME; 652our $RXVTNAME;
506 653
654our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
655
507=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 656=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
508 657
509=over 4 658=over 4
510 659
511=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 660=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
523 672
524=item $urxvt::TERM 673=item $urxvt::TERM
525 674
526The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 675The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
527object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 676object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
677
678=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
679
680All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
681created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
682gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
683so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
684
685This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
686first.
687
688=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
689
690Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
691get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
692but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
528 693
529=back 694=back
530 695
531=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 696=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
532 697
546 711
547Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 712Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
548correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 713correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
549 714
550Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 715Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
716
717=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
718
719Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
720wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
721objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
722is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
551 723
552=item $time = urxvt::NOW 724=item $time = urxvt::NOW
553 725
554Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 726Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
555 727
613Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 785Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
614 786
615=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 787=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
616 788
617=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 789=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
790
791=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
618 792
619Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 793Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
620specified one. 794specified one.
621 795
622=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 796=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
641 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 815 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
642 urxvt::warn ($msg); 816 urxvt::warn ($msg);
643 }; 817 };
644} 818}
645 819
820no warnings 'utf8';
821
646my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 822my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
647 823
648sub verbose { 824sub verbose {
649 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 825 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
650 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 826 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
653my %extension_pkg; 829my %extension_pkg;
654 830
655# load a single script into its own package, once only 831# load a single script into its own package, once only
656sub extension_package($) { 832sub extension_package($) {
657 my ($path) = @_; 833 my ($path) = @_;
658
659 no strict 'refs';
660 834
661 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 835 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
662 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 836 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
663 my $pkg = $1; 837 my $pkg = $1;
664 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 838 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
667 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 841 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
668 842
669 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 843 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
670 or die "$path: $!"; 844 or die "$path: $!";
671 845
672 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
673
674 my $source = 846 my $source =
675 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 847 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
676 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 848 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
677 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 849 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
678 . "\n};\n1"; 850 . "\n};\n1";
679 851
680 eval $source 852 eval $source
694 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 866 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
695 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 867 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
696 868
697 my %ext_arg; 869 my %ext_arg;
698 870
871 {
872 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
873 @TERM_INIT = ();
874 $_->($TERM) for @init;
875 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
876 @TERM_EXT = ();
877 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
878 }
879
699 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 880 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
700 if ($_ eq "default") { 881 if ($_ eq "default") {
701 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 882 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
702 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 883 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
703 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 884 delete $ext_arg{$1};
704 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 885 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
705 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 886 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
706 } else { 887 } else {
707 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 888 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
708 } 889 }
709 } 890 }
710 891
711 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 892 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
712 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 893 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
713 894
714 if (@files) { 895 if (@files) {
715 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 896 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
716 } else { 897 } else {
717 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 898 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
718 } 899 }
719 } 900 }
720 901
729 if $verbosity >= 10; 910 if $verbosity >= 10;
730 911
731 keys %$cb; 912 keys %$cb;
732 913
733 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 914 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
734 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 915 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
735 and last; 916 $retval ||= $retval_;
736 917
737 if ($@) { 918 if ($@) {
738 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 919 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
739 warn $@; 920 warn $@;
740 } 921 }
751 # clear package 932 # clear package
752 %$TERM = (); 933 %$TERM = ();
753 } 934 }
754 935
755 $retval 936 $retval
937}
938
939sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
940 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
756} 941}
757 942
758# urxvt::term::extension 943# urxvt::term::extension
759 944
760package urxvt::term::extension; 945package urxvt::term::extension;
899# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1084# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
900# as hooks 1085# as hooks
901sub register_package { 1086sub register_package {
902 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1087 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
903 1088
1089 no strict 'refs';
1090
1091 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1092
1093 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1094
904 my $proxy = bless { 1095 my $proxy = bless {
905 _pkg => $pkg, 1096 _pkg => $pkg,
906 argv => $argv, 1097 argv => $argv,
907 }, $pkg; 1098 }, $pkg;
908 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1099 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
923hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1114hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
924 1115
925Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1116Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
926couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1117couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
927initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1118initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
928C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1119C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1120refer to global data (which is race free).
929 1121
930=cut 1122=cut
931 1123
932sub new { 1124sub new {
933 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1125 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
934 1126
1127 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1128 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1129
935 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1130 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
936} 1131}
937 1132
938=item $term->destroy 1133=item $term->destroy
939 1134
940Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1135Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1197 1392
1198Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1393Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1199confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1394confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1200C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1395C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1201 1396
1397=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1398
1399Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1400
1202=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1401=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1203 1402
1204Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1403Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1205locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1404locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1206(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1405(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1216Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1415Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1217be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1416be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1218description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1417description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1219the previous value. 1418the previous value.
1220 1419
1420=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1421
1422Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1423is used.
1424
1221=item $windowid = $term->parent 1425=item $windowid = $term->parent
1222 1426
1223Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1427Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1224 1428
1225=item $windowid = $term->vt 1429=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1435Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1232to receive pointer events all the times: 1436to receive pointer events all the times:
1233 1437
1234 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1438 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1235 1439
1440=item $term->focus_in
1441
1442=item $term->focus_out
1443
1444=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1445
1446=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1447
1448Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1449
1236=item $window_width = $term->width 1450=item $window_width = $term->width
1237 1451
1238=item $window_height = $term->height 1452=item $window_height = $term->height
1239 1453
1240=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1454=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1270=item $env = $term->env 1484=item $env = $term->env
1271 1485
1272Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1486Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1273similar to C<\%ENV>. 1487similar to C<\%ENV>.
1274 1488
1489=item @envv = $term->envv
1490
1491Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1492
1493=item @argv = $term->argv
1494
1495Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1496includes the program name as first element.
1497
1275=cut 1498=cut
1276 1499
1277sub env { 1500sub env {
1278 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1279 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1501 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1280 } else {
1281 +{ %ENV }
1282 }
1283} 1502}
1284 1503
1285=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1504=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1286 1505
1287=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1506=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1288 1507
1289=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1508=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1290 1509
1291Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1510Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1292AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1511AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1512
1513=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1514
1515Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1516
1517=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1518
1519Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1293 1520
1294=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1521=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1295 1522
1296Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1523Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1297C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1524C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1317line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1544line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1318to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1545to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1319automatically be updated. 1546automatically be updated.
1320 1547
1321C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1548C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1322than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1549than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1323(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1550characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1324that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1551do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1325characters in the private use area. 1552in the private use area.
1326 1553
1327You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1554You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1328that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1555that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1329characters. 1556characters.
1330 1557
1477=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1704=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1478 1705
1479Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1706Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1480C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1707C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1481 1708
1482=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1709=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1483 1710
1711=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1712
1484Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1713Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1714manpage.
1485 1715
1486=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1716=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1487 1717
1488Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1718Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1489synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1719synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1504=item $term->ungrab 1734=item $term->ungrab
1505 1735
1506Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1736Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1507evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1737evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1508the session. 1738the session.
1739
1740=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1741
1742=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1743
1744=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1745
1746=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1747
1748=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1749
1750=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1751
1752=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1753
1754=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1755
1756=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1757
1758=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1759
1760=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1761
1762=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1763
1764=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1765
1766Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1767the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1768directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1509 1769
1510=back 1770=back
1511 1771
1512=cut 1772=cut
1513 1773
1577 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1837 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1578 1838
1579 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1839 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1580} 1840}
1581 1841
1582=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1842=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1583 1843
1584Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1844Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1585whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1845whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1586argument. 1846first argument.
1587 1847
1588=cut 1848=cut
1589 1849
1590sub add_toggle { 1850sub add_toggle {
1591 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1851 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1592 1852
1593 my $item; $item = { 1853 my $item; $item = {
1594 type => "button", 1854 type => "button",
1595 text => " $text", 1855 text => " $text",
1596 value => $value, 1856 value => $value,
1633 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1893 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1634 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1894 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1635} 1895}
1636 1896
1637=back 1897=back
1898
1899=cut
1900
1901package urxvt::watcher;
1902
1903@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1904@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1905@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1906@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1638 1907
1639=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1908=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1640 1909
1641This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1910This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1642fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1911fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1740 2009
1741Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2010Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1742 2011
1743=back 2012=back
1744 2013
2014=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2015
2016This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2017the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2018some useful work.
2019
2020=over 4
2021
2022=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2023
2024Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2025
2026=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2027
2028Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2029
2030=item $timer = $timer->start
2031
2032Start the watcher.
2033
2034=item $timer = $timer->stop
2035
2036Stop the watcher.
2037
2038=back
2039
2040=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2041
2042This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2043process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2044
2045 my $pid = fork;
2046 ...
2047 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2048 ->new
2049 ->start ($pid)
2050 ->cb (sub {
2051 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2052 ...
2053 });
2054
2055=over 4
2056
2057=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2058
2059Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2060
2061=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2062
2063Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2064
2065=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2066
2067Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2068
2069=item $pw = $pw->stop
2070
2071Stop the watcher.
2072
2073=back
2074
1745=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2075=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1746 2076
1747=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2077=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1748 2078
1749This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2079This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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