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Revision 1.8 by root, Mon Jan 2 20:35:39 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.43 by root, Sat Jan 7 04:19:43 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3rxvtperl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7* Put your scripts into F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl-ext/>, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9* Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
10thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
11 10
12 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
13 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
14 () 13 ()
15 } 14 }
16 15
17 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
18 19
19=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
20 21
21Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the
22C<perl> resource are associated with it. 23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
23 27
24Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
25scripts will be shared (But not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item digital-clock
62
63Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
64
65=item mark-urls
66
67Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
68
69=item block-graphics-to-ascii
70
71A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
72by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
73similar-looking ascii character.
74
75=item example-refresh-hooks
76
77Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
78window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
79overlays or changes.
80
81=back
26 82
27=head2 General API Considerations 83=head2 General API Considerations
28 84
29All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 85All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
30reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 86reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
31like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or 87like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
32C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and must not be accessed or 88C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
33modified). 89modified).
34 90
35When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 91When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
36emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 92emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
37the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 93the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
38terminal is destroyed. 94terminal is destroyed.
39 95
96Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
97hints on what they mean:
98
99=over 4
100
101=item $text
102
103Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
104always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
105
106=item $string
107
108A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
109characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
110encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
111
112=item $octets
113
114Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
115locale-specific way.
116
117=back
118
40=head2 Hooks 119=head2 Hooks
41 120
42The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 121The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
43whenever the relevant event happens. 122called whenever the relevant event happens.
123
124The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal
125and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but
126its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
127object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
128member.
44 129
45All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 130All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event
46counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 131counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped,
47and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 132and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
48 133
51=over 4 136=over 4
52 137
53=item on_init $term 138=item on_init $term
54 139
55Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 140Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
56windows are created or the command gets run. 141windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
142call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
143have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
144though.
57 145
58=item on_reset $term 146=item on_reset $term
59 147
60Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 148Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
61control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 149control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
81requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 169requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
82by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 170by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
83 171
84Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 172Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
85 173
174=item on_sel_extend $term
175
176Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
177click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
178should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
179processing.
180
181See the F<selection> example extension.
182
86=item on_focus_in $term 183=item on_focus_in $term
87 184
88Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 185Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
89focus in processing. 186focus in processing.
90 187
110number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 207number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
111 208
112=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 209=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI*
113 210
114Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 211Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output.
212
213=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
214
215Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
216operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
217information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
218string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
219it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
220future.
221
222Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
223as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
224other users on the same system etc.).
225
226=item on_add_lines $term, $string
227
228Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
229can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
230and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
231might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
232output.
233
234=item on_line_update $term, $row
235
236Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
237screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
238that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
239not always immediately.
240
241The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
242multiple rows.
243
244Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
245later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
246you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
115 247
116=item on_refresh_begin $term 248=item on_refresh_begin $term
117 249
118Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 250Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
119or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 251or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
122 254
123=item on_refresh_end $term 255=item on_refresh_end $term
124 256
125Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 257Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
126 258
259=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
260
261Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
262C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
263resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
264
265=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets
266
267=item on_key_release $term, $event
268
269=item on_button_press $term, $event
270
271=item on_button_release $term, $event
272
273=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
274
275Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
276the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
277
278The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
279manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
280and column under the mouse cursor.
281
282C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
283output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
284
285subwindow.
286
287=back
288
289=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
290
291=over 4
292
293=item $urxvt::TERM
294
295The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
296object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
297
127=back 298=back
128 299
129=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 300=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
130 301
131=over 4 302=over 4
303
304=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
305
306Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
307C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
308if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
309instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
310C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
132 311
133=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 312=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
134 313
135Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 314Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
136costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 315costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
147 326
148=item $time = urxvt::NOW 327=item $time = urxvt::NOW
149 328
150Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 329Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
151 330
331=back
332
333=head2 RENDITION
334
335Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
336similar information for each screen cell.
337
338The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
339never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
340as they contain important information required for correct operation of
341rxvt-unicode.
342
343=over 4
344
345=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
346
347Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
348being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
349
350=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
351
352Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
353
354=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
355
356Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
357underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
358the bitset.
359
360=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
361
362=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
363
364Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
365
366=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
367
368=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
369
370Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
371specified one.
372
373=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
374
375Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
376extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
377zero.
378
379=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
380
381Change the custom value.
382
383=back
384
152=cut 385=cut
153 386
154package urxvt; 387package urxvt;
155 388
156use strict; 389use strict;
390use Scalar::Util ();
157 391
158our $term; 392our $TERM;
159our @HOOKNAME; 393our @HOOKNAME;
160our $LIBDIR; 394our $LIBDIR;
161 395
162BEGIN { 396BEGIN {
163 urxvt->bootstrap; 397 urxvt->bootstrap;
188 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype]; 422 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
189 423
190 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 424 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
191 or next; 425 or next;
192 426
193 $term->{_hook}[$htype]{$ref*1} = $ref; 427 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
194 $hook_count[$htype]++ 428 $hook_count[$htype]++
195 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1; 429 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
196 } 430 }
197} 431}
198 432
220 454
221 $pkg 455 $pkg
222 } 456 }
223} 457}
224 458
459our $retval; # return value for urxvt
460
225# called by the rxvt core 461# called by the rxvt core
226sub invoke { 462sub invoke {
227 local $term = shift; 463 local $TERM = shift;
228 my $htype = shift; 464 my $htype = shift;
229 465
230 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 466 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
231 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_lib")), $LIBDIR); 467 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
232 468
233 for my $ext (split /:/, $term->resource ("perl_ext")) { 469 for my $ext (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
234 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 470 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
235 471
236 if (@files) { 472 if (@files) {
237 register_package script_package $files[0]; 473 register_package script_package $files[0];
238 } else { 474 } else {
239 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 475 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
240 } 476 }
241 } 477 }
478 }
242 479
480 $retval = undef;
481
482 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
483 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
484 if $verbosity >= 10;
485
486 keys %$cb;
487
488 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
489 $retval = $cb->(
490 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
491 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
492 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
493 $proxy
494 },
495 @_,
496 ) and last;
497 }
498 }
499
243 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 500 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
501 # remove hooks if unused
244 if (my $hook = $term->{_hook}) { 502 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) {
245 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 503 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
246 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 504 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
247 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 505 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
248 } 506 }
249 } 507 }
508
509 # clear package objects
510 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
511
512 # clear package
513 %$TERM = ();
250 } 514 }
251 515
252 my $cb = $term->{_hook}[$htype] 516 $retval
253 or return;
254
255 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")"
256 if $verbosity >= 10;
257
258 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) {
259 return 1 if $v->($term, @_);
260 }
261
262 0
263} 517}
264 518
265=back 519sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
520 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
521 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
522
523 eval qq{
524 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD {
525 my \$proxy = shift;
526 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
527 }
528 1
529 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
530
531 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD;
532}
266 533
267=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 534=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
268 535
269=over 4 536=over 4
537
538=item $term->destroy
539
540Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
270 541
271=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 542=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
272 543
273Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 544Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
274optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 545optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
292 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 563 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
293 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 564 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
294 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 565 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
295 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 566 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
296 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 567 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
297 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 568 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
298 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 569 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
299 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 570 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
300 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 571 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
301 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 572 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
302 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 573 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
308 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 579 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
309 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 580 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
310 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 581 goto &urxvt::term::_resource;
311} 582}
312 583
584=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
585
586Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
587the terminal application will use this style.
588
589=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
590
591Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
592set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
593
313=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 594=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
314 595
315=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 596=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
316 597
317=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 598=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
326 607
327=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 608=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
328 609
329Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 610Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
330 611
331=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 612#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text)
332 613#
333Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 614#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
334 615#
335=cut 616#=cut
336 617#
337sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 618#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay {
338 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 619# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
339 620#
340 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 621# my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
341 622#
342 my $w = 0; 623# my $w = 0;
343 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 624# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
344 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 625# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
345 } 626# }
346 627#
347 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 628# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
348 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 629# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
349} 630#}
350 631
351=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 632=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
352 633
353Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 634Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
354width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 635width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
355C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side, 636(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
356respectively.
357 637
358=item $term->scr_overlay_off 638If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
639around the box.
359 640
360Switch the overlay off again. 641If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
642right/bottom side, respectively.
361 643
362=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 644This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
645as long as the perl object is referenced.
363 646
364Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 647The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
365position.
366 648
649=over 4
650
367=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 651=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
368 652
369Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 653Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
654text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
655at a specific position inside the overlay.
370 656
657=item $overlay->hide
658
659If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
660
661=item $overlay->show
662
663If hidden, display the overlay again.
664
665=back
666
371=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 667=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
372 668
373Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 669Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
374accounts for wide and combining characters. 670accounts for wide and combining characters.
375 671
376=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 672=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
377 673
378Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 674Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
379 675
380=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 676=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
381 677
382Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 678Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
383 679
680=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
681
682Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
683running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
684codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
685string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
686
687Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
688confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
689C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
690
691=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
692
693Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
694locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
695(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
696
384=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 697=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
385 698
386Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 699Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
387pass characters instead of octets, you should convetr you strings first to 700pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
388the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 701to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
702
703=item $windowid = $term->parent
704
705Return the window id of the toplevel window.
706
707=item $windowid = $term->vt
708
709Return the window id of the terminal window.
710
711=item $window_width = $term->width
712
713=item $window_height = $term->height
714
715=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
716
717=item $font_height = $term->fheight
718
719=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
720
721=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
722
723=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
724
725=item $has_focus = $term->focus
726
727=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
728
729=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
730
731=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
732
733=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
734
735Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
736
737=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
738
739Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
740C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
741this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
742
743=item $term->want_refresh
744
745Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
746compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
747differ, it redraws the differences.
748
749Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
750
751=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
752
753Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
754is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
755terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
756line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
757is requested.
758
759If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
760line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
761to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
762automatically be updated.
763
764C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
765than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
766(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
767that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
768characters in the private use area.
769
770You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
771that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
772characters.
773
774The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
775can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
776
777=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
778
779Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
780bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
781styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
782
783When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
784
785See the section on RENDITION, above.
786
787=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
788
789Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
790length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
791line is joined with the following one.
792
793=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
794
795Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
796joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
797and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
798previous row(s)).
799
800=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
801
802Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
803about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
804following methods:
805
806=over 4
807
808=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
809
810Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
811
812=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
813
814Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
815
816=item $length = $line->l
817
818Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
819
820=item $rownum = $line->beg
821
822=item $rownum = $line->end
823
824Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
825
826=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
827
828Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
829line.
830
831=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
832
833Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
834
835=back
836
837=cut
838
839sub urxvt::term::line {
840 my ($self, $row) = @_;
841
842 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
843
844 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
845
846 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
847 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
848
849 bless {
850 term => $self,
851 beg => $beg,
852 end => $end,
853 ncol => $self->ncol,
854 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
855 }, urxvt::line::
856}
857
858sub urxvt::line::t {
859 my ($self) = @_;
860
861 if (@_ > 1)
862 {
863 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
864 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
865 }
866
867 defined wantarray &&
868 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
869 0, $self->{len}
870}
871
872sub urxvt::line::r {
873 my ($self) = @_;
874
875 if (@_ > 1)
876 {
877 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
878 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
879 }
880
881 if (defined wantarray) {
882 my $rend = [
883 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
884 ];
885 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
886 return $rend;
887 }
888
889 ()
890}
891
892sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
893sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
894sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
895
896sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
897 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
898
899 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
900}
901
902sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
903 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
904
905 use integer;
906
907 (
908 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
909 $offset % $self->{ncol}
910 )
911}
912
913=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
914=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
915
916Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
917where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
918C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
919
920=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
921
922Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
923C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
389 924
390=back 925=back
391 926
392=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 927=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
393 928
394This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 929This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
395fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 930fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
396 931
397 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 932 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
398 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 933 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
399 ->new 934 ->new
400 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 935 ->interval (1)
401 ->cb (sub { 936 ->cb (sub {
402 my ($timer) = @_;
403 my $time = $timer->at;
404 $timer->start ($time + 1);
405 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 937 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
406 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 938 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
407 }); 939 });
408 940
409=over 4 941=over 4
410 942
411=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 943=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
412 944
413Create a new timer object in stopped state. 945Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
946immediately.
414 947
415=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 948=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
416 949
417Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 950Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
418 951
421Return the time this watcher will fire next. 954Return the time this watcher will fire next.
422 955
423=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 956=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
424 957
425Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 958Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
959
960=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
961
962Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
963stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
964is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
426 965
427=item $timer = $timer->start 966=item $timer = $timer->start
428 967
429Start the timer. 968Start the timer.
430 969
493This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1032This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
494numbers indicate more verbose output. 1033numbers indicate more verbose output.
495 1034
496=over 4 1035=over 4
497 1036
498=item 0 - only fatal messages 1037=item =0 - only fatal messages
499 1038
500=item 3 - script loading and management 1039=item =3 - script loading and management
501 1040
502=item 10 - all events received 1041=item =10 - all events received
503 1042
504=back 1043=back
505 1044
506=head1 AUTHOR 1045=head1 AUTHOR
507 1046

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