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Revision 1.1 by root, Mon Jan 2 15:35:43 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC

1=encoding utf8
2
1=head1 NAME 3=head1 NAME
2 4
3urxvt - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter 5@@RXVT_NAME@@perl - rxvt-unicode's embedded perl interpreter
4 6
5=head1 SYNOPSIS 7=head1 SYNOPSIS
6 8
7Put your scripts into $LIBDIR/perl-init/, they will be loaded automatically. 9 # create a file grab_test in $HOME:
8
9Each script will only be loaded once, even in urxvtd, and will be valid
10globally.
11
12Scripts are evaluated in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
13thus must be written in utf-8.
14 10
15 sub on_sel_grab { 11 sub on_sel_grab {
16 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection; 12 warn "you selected ", $_[0]->selection;
13 ()
17 } 14 }
18 15
19 1 16 # start a @@RXVT_NAME@@ using it:
17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
20 19
21=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
22 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions
32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35
36You can activate them like this:
37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40=over 4
41
42=item selection (enabled by default)
43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48
49It also offers the following bindable event:
50
51=over 4
52
53=item rot13
54
55Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
56
57 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
58
59=back
60
61=item option-popup (enabled by default)
62
63Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
64runtime.
65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action.
70
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default)
72
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further,
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78
79=item digital-clock
80
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
82
83=item mark-urls
84
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls.
86
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character.
92
93=item example-refresh-hooks
94
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes.
98
99=back
100
101=head2 General API Considerations
102
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
105like. All members starting with an underscore (such as C<_ptr> or
106C<_hook>) are reserved for internal uses and B<MUST NOT> be accessed or
107modified).
108
109When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
110emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
111the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
112terminal is destroyed.
113
114Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
115hints on what they mean:
116
117=over 4
118
119=item $text
120
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format.
123
124=item $string
125
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
128encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
129
130=item $octets
131
132Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
133locale-specific way.
134
135=back
136
137=head2 Extension Objects
138
139Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
140for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
141hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
142about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
143begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
144use.
145
146Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
147C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
148
149It has the following methods and data members:
150
151=over 4
152
153=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
154
155Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
156extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
157
158=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
159
160Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
161this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
162to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
163
164=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
165
166Dynamically disable the given hooks.
167
168=back
169
23=head2 Hooks 170=head2 Hooks
24 171
25The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be called 172The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
26whenever the relevant event happens. 173called whenever the relevant event happens.
27 174
175The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
176the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
177
28All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 178B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
29counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 179event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
30and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 180skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
31 181
32When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 182I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
33 183
34=over 4 184=over 4
35 185
36=item on_init $term 186=item on_init $term
37 187
38Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 188Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
39windows are created or the command gets run. 189windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
190call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
191have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources,
192though.
40 193
41=item on_reset $term 194=item on_reset $term
42 195
43Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 196Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
44control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 197control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
64requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 217requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
65by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 218by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
66 219
67Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 220Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted.
68 221
69=item on_focus_in $term 222=item on_sel_extend $term
70 223
71Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does 224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
72focus in processing. 225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
73 226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
74=item on_focus_out $term
75
76Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
77out processing. 227processing.
228
229See the F<selection> example extension.
78 230
79=item on_view_change $term, $offset 231=item on_view_change $term, $offset
80 232
81Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 233Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
82scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 234scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
90 242
91It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 243It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
92$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 244$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
93number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 245number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
94 246
95=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 247=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
96 248
97Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 249Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
250operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
251information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
252string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
253it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
254future.
255
256Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
257as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
258other users on the same system etc.).
259
260=item on_add_lines $term, $string
261
262Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
263can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
264and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
265might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
266output.
267
268=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
269
270Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
271suppress or filter tty input.
272
273=item on_line_update $term, $row
274
275Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
276screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
277that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
278not always immediately.
279
280The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
281multiple rows.
282
283Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
284later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
285you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
98 286
99=item on_refresh_begin $term 287=item on_refresh_begin $term
100 288
101Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 289Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
102or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 290or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
105 293
106=item on_refresh_end $term 294=item on_refresh_end $term
107 295
108Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 296Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
109 297
298=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string
299
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303
304=item on_focus_in $term
305
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing.
308
309=item on_focus_out $term
310
311Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
312focus out processing.
313
314=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
315
316=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
317
318=item on_button_press $term, $event
319
320=item on_button_release $term, $event
321
322=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
323
324=item on_map_notify $term, $event
325
326=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
327
328Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
329the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
330
331The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
332manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
333and column under the mouse cursor.
334
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337
338subwindow.
339
110=back 340=back
111 341
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
112=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
113 354
114=over 4 355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
115 364
116=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
117 366
118Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
119costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
120starts up. 369starts up.
121 370
122=item urxvt::warn $string 371=item urxvt::warn $string
123 372
124Calls C<rxvt_warn> witht eh given string which should not include a 373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
125newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
126that calls this function. 375that calls this function.
127 376
128Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
129correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
130 379
131=item $cellwidth = urxvt::wcswidth $string 380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
132 381
133Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
134accounts for wide and combining characters. 383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
135 385
136=item $time = urxvt::NOW 386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
137 387
138Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
139 389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449
450=back
451
140=cut 452=cut
141 453
142package urxvt; 454package urxvt;
143 455
456use utf8;
144use strict; 457use strict;
458use Carp ();
459use Scalar::Util ();
460use List::Util ();
145 461
146our $term; 462our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM;
147our @HOOKNAME; 464our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION;
148our $LIBDIR; 467our $LIBDIR;
149 468
150BEGIN { 469BEGIN {
151 urxvt->bootstrap; 470 urxvt->bootstrap;
152 471
155 my $msg = join "", @_; 474 my $msg = join "", @_;
156 $msg .= "\n" 475 $msg .= "\n"
157 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
158 urxvt::warn ($msg); 477 urxvt::warn ($msg);
159 }; 478 };
160}
161 479
480 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484}
485
486my @hook_count;
162my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY} || 10; 487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
163 488
164sub verbose { 489sub verbose {
165 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 490 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
166 warn "$msg\n"; #d# 491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
167} 492}
168 493
169my @invoke_cb; 494my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
495my %extension_pkg;
496
497# load a single script into its own package, once only
498sub extension_package($) {
499 my ($path) = @_;
500
501 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
502 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++);
503
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!";
508
509 my $source = untaint
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1";
515
516 eval $source
517 or die "$path: $@";
518
519 $pkg
520 }
521}
522
523our $retval; # return value for urxvt
170 524
171# called by the rxvt core 525# called by the rxvt core
172sub invoke { 526sub invoke {
173 local $term = shift; 527 local $TERM = shift;
174 my $htype = shift; 528 my $htype = shift;
175 529
176 my $cb = $invoke_cb[$htype]; 530 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
531 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
532
533 my %ext_arg;
177 534
178 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $term, @_) . ")" 535 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
179 if $verbosity >= 10; 536 if ($_ eq "default") {
537 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
538 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
539 delete $ext_arg{$1};
540 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
541 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
542 } else {
543 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
544 }
545 }
180 546
181 while (my ($k, $v) = each %$cb) { 547 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
182 return 1 if $v->($term, @_); 548 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
549
550 if (@files) {
551 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
552 } else {
553 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
554 }
555 }
556
557 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
558 warn $@ if $@;
183 } 559 }
184 560
561 $retval = undef;
562
563 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
564 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
565 if $verbosity >= 10;
566
567 keys %$cb;
568
569 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
570 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
571 and last;
572
573 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@;
576 }
577 }
185 0 578 }
579
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590
591 # clear package
592 %$TERM = ();
593 }
594
595 $retval
186} 596}
597
598# urxvt::term::extension
599
600package urxvt::term::extension;
601
602sub enable {
603 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
604 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
605
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 }
618}
619
620sub disable {
621 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
622 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
623
624 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 }
634}
635
636our $AUTOLOAD;
637
638sub AUTOLOAD {
639 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
640 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
641
642 eval qq{
643 sub $AUTOLOAD {
644 my \$proxy = shift;
645 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
646 }
647 1
648 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
649
650 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
651}
652
653sub DESTROY {
654 # nop
655}
656
657# urxvt::destroy_hook
658
659sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
660 ${$_[0]}->();
661}
662
663sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
664 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
665}
666
667package urxvt::anyevent;
668
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work.
676
677=cut
678
679our $VERSION = 1;
680
681$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
682push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
683
684sub timer {
685 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
686
687 my $cb = $arg{cb};
688
689 urxvt::timer
690 ->new
691 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
692 ->cb (sub {
693 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
694 $cb->();
695 })
696}
697
698sub io {
699 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
700
701 my $cb = $arg{cb};
702
703 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
704 ->new
705 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
706 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
707 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
708 ->start
709 ->cb (sub {
710 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
711 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
712 })],
713 urxvt::anyevent::
714}
715
716sub DESTROY {
717 $_[0][1]->stop;
718}
719
720sub condvar {
721 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
722}
723
724sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
725 ${$_[0]}++;
726}
727
728sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
729 unless (${$_[0]}) {
730 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
731 }
732}
733
734package urxvt::term;
735
736=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
737
738=over 4
739
740=cut
187 741
188# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 742# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
189# as hooks 743# as hooks
190sub register_package($) { 744sub register_package {
191 my ($pkg) = @_; 745 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
192 746
747 my $proxy = bless {
748 _pkg => $pkg,
749 argv => $argv,
750 }, $pkg;
751 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
752
753 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
754
193 for my $hook (0.. $#HOOKNAME) { 755 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
194 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$hook];
195
196 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name) 756 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
197 or next; 757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
198 758 }
199 $invoke_cb[$hook]{$ref*1} = $ref;
200 set_should_invoke $hook, 1;
201 } 759 }
202} 760}
203 761
204my $script_pkg = "script0000"; 762=item $term->destroy
205my %script_pkg;
206 763
207# load a single script into its own package, once only 764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.).
208sub load_script($) {
209 my ($path) = @_;
210 765
211 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
212 my $pkg = $script_pkg++;
213 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'";
214 767
215 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
216 or die "$path: $!"; 769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
770C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
217 771
218 eval "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 772Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
219 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n" 773source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
220 . do { local $/; <$fh> }
221 or die "$path: $@";
222 774
223 register_package $pkg; 775 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
776 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
777 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating
778 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer
779 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent
780 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
224 781
225 $pkg 782=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
226 };
227}
228 783
229load_script $_ for grep -f $_, <$LIBDIR/perl-init/*>; 784Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
785optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
786hook. Unset resources are returned and accepted as C<undef>.
230 787
788The new value must be properly encoded to a suitable character encoding
789before passing it to this method. Similarly, the returned value may need
790to be converted from the used encoding to text.
231 791
232=back 792Resource names are as defined in F<src/rsinc.h>. Colours can be specified
793as resource names of the form C<< color+<index> >>, e.g. C<color+5>. (will
794likely change).
233 795
234=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 796Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
797terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
235 798
236=over 4 799Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
800are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
801to see the actual list:
802
803 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
804 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
805 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
806 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
807 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier
808 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2
809 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd
810 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating
811 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
812 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle
813 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords
814 utmpInhibit visualBell
815
816=cut
817
818sub resource($$;$) {
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource
822}
823
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
828
829=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
830
831Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
832the terminal application will use this style.
833
834=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
835
836Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
837set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
237 838
238=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 839=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
239 840
240=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 841=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
241 842
251 852
252=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
253 854
254Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
255 856
256=item $term->scr_overlay ($x, $y, $text) 857=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
257 858
258Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 859Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
259 860
260=cut 861=cut
261 862
262sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 863sub overlay_simple {
263 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 864 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
264 865
265 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 866 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
266 867
267 my $w = 0; 868 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
268 for (map urxvt::wcswidth $_, @lines) { 869
269 $w = $_ if $w < $_; 870 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
871 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
872
873 $overlay
874}
875
876=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
877
878Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
879width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
880(default: C<OVERLAY_RSTYLE>).
881
882If C<$border> is C<2> (default), then a decorative border will be put
883around the box.
884
885If either C<$x> or C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the
886right/bottom side, respectively.
887
888This method returns an urxvt::overlay object. The overlay will be visible
889as long as the perl object is referenced.
890
891The methods currently supported on C<urxvt::overlay> objects are:
892
893=over 4
894
895=item $overlay->set ($x, $y, $text, $rend)
896
897Similar to C<< $term->ROW_t >> and C<< $term->ROW_r >> in that it puts
898text in rxvt-unicode's special encoding and an array of rendition values
899at a specific position inside the overlay.
900
901=item $overlay->hide
902
903If visible, hide the overlay, but do not destroy it.
904
905=item $overlay->show
906
907If hidden, display the overlay again.
908
909=back
910
911=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
912
913Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
914C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
915currently).
916
917=cut
918
919sub popup {
920 my ($self, $event) = @_;
921
922 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
923 or return;
924
925 my $popup = bless {
926 term => $self,
927 event => $event,
928 }, urxvt::popup::;
929
930 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
931
932 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
933 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
934
935 $popup
936}
937
938=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
939
940Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
941accounts for wide and combining characters.
942
943=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
944
945Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
946
947=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
948
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
955to the selection.
956
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead.
963
964=item $term->scr_bell
965
966Ring the bell!
967
968=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
969
970Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
971running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
972codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
973string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
974
975Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
976confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
977C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
978
979=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
980
981Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
982locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
983(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
984
985=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
986
987Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
988pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
989to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
990
991=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
992
993Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
994be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
995description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
996the previous value.
997
998=item $windowid = $term->parent
999
1000Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1001
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003
1004Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005
1006=item $window_width = $term->width
1007
1008=item $window_height = $term->height
1009
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1011
1012=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1013
1014=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1015
1016=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
1017
1018=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
1019
1020=item $has_focus = $term->focus
1021
1022=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1023
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
1029
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1037
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1039
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043
1044=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1045
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054
1055=item $term->want_refresh
1056
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1058compare the on-screen display with its stored representation. If they
1059differ, it redraws the differences.
1060
1061Used after changing terminal contents to display them.
1062
1063=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
1064
1065Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
1066is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
1067terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
1068line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1069is requested.
1070
1071If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
1072line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1073to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1074automatically be updated.
1075
1076C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1077than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters
1078(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters
1079that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with
1080characters in the private use area.
1081
1082You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1083that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1084characters.
1085
1086The methods C<< $term->special_encode >> and C<< $term->special_decode >>
1087can be used to convert normal strings into this encoding and vice versa.
1088
1089=item $rend = $term->ROW_r ($row_number[, $new_rend[, $start_col]])
1090
1091Like C<< $term->ROW_t >>, but returns an arrayref with rendition
1092bitsets. Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font
1093styles and similar information. See also C<< $term->ROW_t >>.
1094
1095When setting rendition, the font mask will be ignored.
1096
1097See the section on RENDITION, above.
1098
1099=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
1100
1101Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
1102length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
1103line is joined with the following one.
1104
1105=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1106
1107Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1108joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1109and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1110previous row(s)).
1111
1112=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1113
1114Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1115about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1116following methods:
1117
1118=over 4
1119
1120=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1121
1122Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1123
1124=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1125
1126Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1127
1128=item $length = $line->l
1129
1130Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1131
1132=item $rownum = $line->beg
1133
1134=item $rownum = $line->end
1135
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line.
1142
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146
1147=back
1148
1149=cut
1150
1151sub line {
1152 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1153
1154 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1155
1156 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1157
1158 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1159 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1160
1161 bless {
1162 term => $self,
1163 beg => $beg,
1164 end => $end,
1165 ncol => $self->ncol,
1166 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1167 }, urxvt::line::
1168}
1169
1170sub urxvt::line::t {
1171 my ($self) = @_;
1172
1173 if (@_ > 1)
1174 {
1175 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1176 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1177 }
1178
1179 defined wantarray &&
1180 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1181 0, $self->{len}
1182}
1183
1184sub urxvt::line::r {
1185 my ($self) = @_;
1186
1187 if (@_ > 1)
1188 {
1189 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1190 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1191 }
1192
1193 if (defined wantarray) {
1194 my $rend = [
1195 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1196 ];
1197 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1198 return $rend;
270 } 1199 }
271 1200
272 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1201 ()
273 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
274} 1202}
275 1203
276=item $term->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $width, $height) 1204sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1205sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1206sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
277 1207
278Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1208sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
279width/height. A border will be put around the box. If either C<$x> or 1209 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
280C<$y> is negative, then this is counted from the right/bottom side,
281respectively.
282 1210
283=item $term->scr_overlay_off 1211 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1212}
284 1213
285Switch the overlay off again. 1214sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1215 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
286 1216
287=item $term->scr_overlay_set_char ($x, $y, $char, $rend = OVERLAY_RSTYLE) 1217 use integer;
288 1218
289Put a single character (specified numerically) at the given overlay 1219 (
290position. 1220 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1221 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1222 )
1223}
291 1224
292=item $term->scr_overlay_set ($x, $y, $text) 1225=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
293 1226
294Write a string at the given position into the overlay. 1227Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
1228where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1229C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1230
1231=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1232
1233Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1234C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1235
1236=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1237
1238Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1239
1240=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1241
1242Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1243synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1244
1245=item $term->allow_events_async
1246
1247Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1248
1249=item $term->allow_events_sync
1250
1251Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1252
1253=item $term->allow_events_replay
1254
1255Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1256recent grab.
1257
1258=item $term->ungrab
1259
1260Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1261evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1262the session.
295 1263
296=back 1264=back
1265
1266=cut
1267
1268package urxvt::popup;
1269
1270=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1271
1272=over 4
1273
1274=cut
1275
1276sub add_item {
1277 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1278
1279 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1280 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1281 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1282
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286}
1287
1288sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290
1291 $sep ||= "=";
1292
1293 $self->add_item ({
1294 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1295 text => "",
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { },
1298 });
1299}
1300
1301sub add_title {
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303
1304 $self->add_item ({
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1306 text => $title,
1307 activate => sub { },
1308 });
1309}
1310
1311sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315}
1316
1317sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1319
1320 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); },
1326 };
1327
1328 $self->add_item ($item);
1329}
1330
1331sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_;
1333
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343}
1344
1345sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_;
1347
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350}
297 1351
298=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
299 1353
300This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
301fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
302 1356
303 # create a digital clock display in upper right corner 1357 $term->{overlay} = $term->overlay (-1, 0, 8, 1, urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE, 0);
304 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer 1358 $term->{timer} = urxvt::timer
305 ->new 1359 ->new
306 ->start (urxvt::NOW) 1360 ->interval (1)
307 ->cb (sub { 1361 ->cb (sub {
308 my ($timer) = @_;
309 my $time = $timer->at;
310 $timer->start ($time + 1);
311 $self->scr_overlay (-1, 0, 1362 $term->{overlay}->set (0, 0,
312 POSIX::strftime "%H:%M:%S", localtime $time); 1363 sprintf "%2d:%02d:%02d", (localtime urxvt::NOW)[2,1,0]);
313 }); 1364 });
314 1365
315=over 4 1366=over 4
316 1367
317=item $timer = new urxvt::timer 1368=item $timer = new urxvt::timer
318 1369
319Create a new timer object in stopped state. 1370Create a new timer object in started state. It is scheduled to fire
1371immediately.
320 1372
321=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... }) 1373=item $timer = $timer->cb (sub { my ($timer) = @_; ... })
322 1374
323Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers. 1375Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
324 1376
327Return the time this watcher will fire next. 1379Return the time this watcher will fire next.
328 1380
329=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp) 1381=item $timer = $timer->set ($tstamp)
330 1382
331Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp. 1383Set the time the event is generated to $tstamp.
1384
1385=item $timer = $timer->interval ($interval)
1386
1387Normally (and when C<$interval> is C<0>), the timer will automatically
1388stop after it has fired once. If C<$interval> is non-zero, then the timer
1389is automatically rescheduled at the given intervals.
332 1390
333=item $timer = $timer->start 1391=item $timer = $timer->start
334 1392
335Start the timer. 1393Start the timer.
336 1394
350 1408
351 $term->{socket} = ... 1409 $term->{socket} = ...
352 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1410 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
353 ->new 1411 ->new
354 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1412 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
355 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1413 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
356 ->start 1414 ->start
357 ->cb (sub { 1415 ->cb (sub {
358 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1416 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
359 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1417 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
360 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1418 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
377 1435
378Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1436Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
379 1437
380=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1438=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
381 1439
382Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1440Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
383data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1441C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1442together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
384 1443
385=item $iow = $iow->start 1444=item $iow = $iow->start
386 1445
387Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1446Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
388 1447
389=item $iow = $iow->stop 1448=item $iow = $iow->stop
390 1449
391Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1450Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1451
1452=back
1453
1454=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1455
1456=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1457
1458This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
1459numbers indicate more verbose output.
1460
1461=over 4
1462
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466
1467=item >=10 - all events received
392 1468
393=back 1469=back
394 1470
395=head1 AUTHOR 1471=head1 AUTHOR
396 1472

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