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Revision 1.101 by root, Wed Jan 18 10:11:03 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.146 by root, Thu Aug 17 21:56:11 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via 22Every time a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex 62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ... 63 ...
60 64
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must 65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for 66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the following adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
67 78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
83=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
84 95
85Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
86runtime. 97runtime.
87 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 117
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 121
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference onto 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95C<@urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook>, that is called whenever the popup is displayed. 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
124popup is being displayed.
96 125
97It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
98is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide whether to add something or not.
99It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
100string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
101when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>. 130when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
102 131
103The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in 132The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
104the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any 133the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
105C<a>s: 134C<a>s:
106 135
107 push urxvt::ext::selection_popup::hook, sub { 136 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
108 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g } 137 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
109 : () 138 : ()
110 }; 139 };
111 140
112=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 141=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
122bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
123was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
124additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
125selection. 154selection.
126 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
127=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
128 188
129This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
130whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
131 191
143 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 203 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
144 204
145And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 205And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
146paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 206paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
147 207
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 208 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
149 209
150Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :) 210Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
151 211
152To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at 212To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
153FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution: 213FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
154 214
155 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.) 215 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
156 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
157 217
158The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
159every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
160the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly referred to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
161 244
162=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
163 246
164Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
165make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
166resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
167the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
168 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
264=item kuake<hotkey>
265
266A very primitive quake-console-like extension. It was inspired by a
267description of how the programs C<kuake> and C<yakuake> work: Whenever the
268user presses a global accelerator key (by default C<F10>), the terminal
269will show or hide itself. Another press of the accelerator key will hide
270or show it again.
271
272Initially, the window will not be shown when using this extension.
273
274This is useful if you need a single terminal thats not using any desktop
275space most of the time but is quickly available at the press of a key.
276
277The accelerator key is grabbed regardless of any modifiers, so this
278extension will actually grab a physical key just for this function.
279
280If you want a quake-like animation, tell your window manager to do so
281(fvwm can do it).
282
283=item automove-background
284
285This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
286background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
287same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
288supported in this mode. Example:
289
290 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
291
169=item block-graphics-to-ascii 292=item block-graphics-to-ascii
170 293
171A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 294A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
172by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 295by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
173similar-looking ascii character. 296similar-looking ascii character.
174 297
175=item digital-clock 298=item digital-clock
176 299
177Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 300Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
178 301
179=item example-refresh-hooks 302=item remote-clipboard
180 303
181Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 304Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
182window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 305selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
183overlays or changes. 306selection somewhere and fetch it again.
307
308We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
309means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
310reads it.
311
312The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
313C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
314selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
315the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
316
317The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
318
319 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
320 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
184 321
185=item selection-pastebin 322=item selection-pastebin
186 323
187This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 324This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
188textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 325textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
208After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 345After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
209in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 346in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
210for the filename): 347for the filename):
211 348
212 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 349 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
350
351I<Note to xrdb users:> xrdb uses the C preprocessor, which might interpret
352the double C</> characters as comment start. Use C<\057\057> instead,
353which works regardless of wether xrdb is used to parse the resource file
354or not.
355
356=item example-refresh-hooks
357
358Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
359window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
360overlays or changes.
213 361
214=back 362=back
215 363
216=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 364=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
217 365
251 399
252=back 400=back
253 401
254=head2 Extension Objects 402=head2 Extension Objects
255 403
256Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 404Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
257for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 405for each terminal, and each terminal has its own set of extenion objects,
258hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 406which are passed as the first parameter to hooks. So extensions can use
259about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 407their C<$self> object without having to think about clashes with other
408extensions or other terminals, with the exception of methods and members
260begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 409that begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for
261use. 410internal use.
262 411
263Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the 412Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
264C<urxvt::term> class on this object. 413C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
265 414
266It has the following methods and data members: 415It has the following methods and data members:
287=head2 Hooks 436=head2 Hooks
288 437
289The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 438The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
290called whenever the relevant event happens. 439called whenever the relevant event happens.
291 440
292The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 441The first argument passed to them is an extension object as described in
293the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 442the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
294 443
295B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 444B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
296event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 445hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
297skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 446relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
298 447
299I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 448I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
300 449
301=over 4 450=over 4
302 451
303=item on_init $term 452=item on_init $term
304 453
305Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 454Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
306windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 455windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
307call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 456call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
308have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 457have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
309though. 458and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
459place.
460
461=item on_start $term
462
463Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
464trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the main loop.
465
466=item on_destroy $term
467
468Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
469still fully functional (not for long, though).
310 470
311=item on_reset $term 471=item on_reset $term
312 472
313Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 473Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
314control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 474control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
315variables. 475variables.
316 476
317=item on_start $term 477=item on_child_start $term, $pid
318 478
319Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 479Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
320returning to the mainloop. 480
481=item on_child_exit $term, $status
482
483Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
484from C<waitpid>.
321 485
322=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 486=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
323 487
324Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 488Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
325selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 489selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
332 496
333Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is 497Called whenever a selection has been copied, but before the selection is
334requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed 498requested from the server. The selection text can be queried and changed
335by calling C<< $term->selection >>. 499by calling C<< $term->selection >>.
336 500
337Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be hilighted. 501Returning a true value aborts selection grabbing. It will still be highlighted.
338 502
339=item on_sel_extend $term 503=item on_sel_extend $term
340 504
341Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 505Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
342click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 506click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
343should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 507should extend the selection itself and return true to suppress the built-in
344processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback 508processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
345returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is 509returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
346supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible. 510supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
347 511
348See the F<selection> example extension. 512See the F<selection> example extension.
349 513
350=item on_view_change $term, $offset 514=item on_view_change $term, $offset
351 515
352Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 516Called whenever the view offset changes, i.e. the user or program
353scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 517scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
354show this many lines of scrollback. 518show this many lines of scrollback.
355 519
356=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved 520=item on_scroll_back $term, $lines, $saved
357 521
361 525
362It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 526It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
363$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 527$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
364number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 528number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
365 529
530=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
531
532Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
533behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
534suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
535confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
536this callback.
537
538C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
539
366=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 540=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
367 541
368Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 542Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
369operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 543operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
370information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 544information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
371string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 545string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
372it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the 546it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
373future. 547future.
374 548
375Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive, 549Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
376as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from 550as its source can not easily be controlled (e-mail content, messages from
377other users on the same system etc.). 551other users on the same system etc.).
378 552
379=item on_add_lines $term, $string 553=item on_add_lines $term, $string
380 554
381Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You 555Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
412 586
413=item on_refresh_end $term 587=item on_refresh_end $term
414 588
415Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 589Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
416 590
417=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 591=item on_user_command $term, $string
418 592
419Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 593Called whenever a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
420C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 594a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
421resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 595resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
596
597The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
598slightly in the future.
599
600=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
601
602Called just after the new window size has been calculated, but before
603windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
604returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
422 605
423=item on_x_event $term, $event 606=item on_x_event $term, $event
424 607
425Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 608Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
426windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 609windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
427members are not passed. 610members are not passed.
428 611
612=item on_root_event $term, $event
613
614Like C<on_x_event>, but is called for events on the root window.
615
429=item on_focus_in $term 616=item on_focus_in $term
430 617
431Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 618Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
432does focus in processing. 619does focus in processing.
433 620
434=item on_focus_out $term 621=item on_focus_out $term
435 622
436Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 623Called whenever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
437focus out processing. 624focus out processing.
625
626=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
627
628=item on_property_notify $term, $event
438 629
439=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 630=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
440 631
441=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 632=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
442 633
452 643
453Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 644Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
454the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 645the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
455 646
456The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 647The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
457manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 648manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
458and column under the mouse cursor. 649(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
459 650
460C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 651C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
461output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 652output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
462 653
463subwindow. 654subwindow.
655
656=item on_client_message $term, $event
657
658=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
659
660=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
661
662Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
663format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
464 664
465=back 665=back
466 666
467=cut 667=cut
468 668
474use Scalar::Util (); 674use Scalar::Util ();
475use List::Util (); 675use List::Util ();
476 676
477our $VERSION = 1; 677our $VERSION = 1;
478our $TERM; 678our $TERM;
679our @TERM_INIT;
680our @TERM_EXT;
479our @HOOKNAME; 681our @HOOKNAME;
480our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 682our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
481our %OPTION; 683our %OPTION;
482 684
483our $LIBDIR; 685our $LIBDIR;
484our $RESNAME; 686our $RESNAME;
485our $RESCLASS; 687our $RESCLASS;
486our $RXVTNAME; 688our $RXVTNAME;
487 689
690our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
691
488=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 692=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
489 693
490=over 4 694=over 4
491 695
492=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 696=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
504 708
505=item $urxvt::TERM 709=item $urxvt::TERM
506 710
507The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 711The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
508object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 712object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
713
714=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
715
716All code references in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
717created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
718gets cleared before the code references that were in it are being executed,
719so references can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
720
721This complements to the perl-eval command line option, but gets executed
722first.
723
724=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
725
726Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
727get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
728but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
509 729
510=back 730=back
511 731
512=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 732=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
513 733
527 747
528Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 748Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
529correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 749correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
530 750
531Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 751Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
752
753=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
754
755Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
756whether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
757objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
758is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
532 759
533=item $time = urxvt::NOW 760=item $time = urxvt::NOW
534 761
535Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 762Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
536 763
594Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 821Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
595 822
596=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 823=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
597 824
598=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 825=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
826
827=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
599 828
600Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 829Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
601specified one. 830specified one.
602 831
603=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 832=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
620 my $msg = join "", @_; 849 my $msg = join "", @_;
621 $msg .= "\n" 850 $msg .= "\n"
622 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 851 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
623 urxvt::warn ($msg); 852 urxvt::warn ($msg);
624 }; 853 };
625
626 # %ENV is the original startup environment
627 delete $ENV{IFS};
628 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
629 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
630 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
631} 854}
855
856no warnings 'utf8';
632 857
633my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 858my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
634 859
635sub verbose { 860sub verbose {
636 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 861 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
640my %extension_pkg; 865my %extension_pkg;
641 866
642# load a single script into its own package, once only 867# load a single script into its own package, once only
643sub extension_package($) { 868sub extension_package($) {
644 my ($path) = @_; 869 my ($path) = @_;
645
646 no strict 'refs';
647 870
648 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 871 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
649 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 872 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
650 my $pkg = $1; 873 my $pkg = $1;
651 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 874 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
654 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 877 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
655 878
656 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 879 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
657 or die "$path: $!"; 880 or die "$path: $!";
658 881
659 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
660
661 my $source = 882 my $source =
662 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 883 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
663 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 884 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
664 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 885 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
665 . "\n};\n1"; 886 . "\n};\n1";
666 887
667 eval $source 888 eval $source
681 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 902 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
682 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 903 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
683 904
684 my %ext_arg; 905 my %ext_arg;
685 906
907 {
908 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
909 @TERM_INIT = ();
910 $_->($TERM) for @init;
911 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
912 @TERM_EXT = ();
913 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
914 }
915
686 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 916 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
687 if ($_ eq "default") { 917 if ($_ eq "default") {
688 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 918 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
689 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 919 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
690 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 920 delete $ext_arg{$1};
691 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 921 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
692 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 922 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
693 } else { 923 } else {
694 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 924 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
695 } 925 }
696 } 926 }
697 927
698 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 928 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
699 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 929 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
700 930
701 if (@files) { 931 if (@files) {
702 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 932 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
703 } else { 933 } else {
704 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 934 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
705 } 935 }
706 } 936 }
707 937
713 943
714 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 944 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
715 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 945 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
716 if $verbosity >= 10; 946 if $verbosity >= 10;
717 947
718 keys %$cb; 948 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
719
720 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
721 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 949 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
722 and last; 950 $retval ||= $retval_;
723 951
724 if ($@) { 952 if ($@) {
725 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 953 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
726 warn $@; 954 warn $@;
727 } 955 }
740 } 968 }
741 969
742 $retval 970 $retval
743} 971}
744 972
745sub exec_async(@) { 973sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
746 my $pid = fork; 974 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
747
748 return
749 if !defined $pid or $pid;
750
751 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
752
753 exec @_;
754 _exit 255;
755} 975}
756 976
757# urxvt::term::extension 977# urxvt::term::extension
758 978
759package urxvt::term::extension; 979package urxvt::term::extension;
898# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1118# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
899# as hooks 1119# as hooks
900sub register_package { 1120sub register_package {
901 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1121 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
902 1122
1123 no strict 'refs';
1124
1125 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1126
1127 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1128
903 my $proxy = bless { 1129 my $proxy = bless {
904 _pkg => $pkg, 1130 _pkg => $pkg,
905 argv => $argv, 1131 argv => $argv,
906 }, $pkg; 1132 }, $pkg;
907 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1133 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
922hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1148hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
923 1149
924Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1150Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
925couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1151couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
926initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1152initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
927C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1153C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1154refer to global data (which is race free).
928 1155
929=cut 1156=cut
930 1157
931sub new { 1158sub new {
932 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1159 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
933 1160
1161 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1162 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1163
934 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1164 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
935} 1165}
936 1166
937=item $term->destroy 1167=item $term->destroy
938 1168
939Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1169Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
940etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1170etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
941watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1171watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
942 1172
1173=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1174
1175Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1176("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1177the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1178be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1179
1180Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1181
1182=cut
1183
1184sub exec_async {
1185 my $self = shift;
1186
1187 my $pid = fork;
1188
1189 return $pid
1190 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1191
1192 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1193
1194 exec @_;
1195 urxvt::_exit 255;
1196}
1197
943=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1198=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
944 1199
945Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1200Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
946optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1201optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
947C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1202C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
948 1203
949Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1204Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
950source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1205source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
951 1206
952 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1207 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
953 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1208 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
954 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1209 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
955 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1210 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
956 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1211 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
957 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1212 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
958 1213
959=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1214=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
960 1215
961Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1216Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
962optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1217optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
971likely change). 1226likely change).
972 1227
973Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1228Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
974terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1229terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
975 1230
976Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1231Here is a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
977are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h> 1232are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
978to see the actual list: 1233to see the actual list:
979 1234
980 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1235 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
981 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1236 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
982 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1237 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
983 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1238 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
984 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1239 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
985 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1240 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
986 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1241 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
987 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1242 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
988 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1243 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
989 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1244 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
990 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1245 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
991 utmpInhibit visualBell 1246 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1247 visualBell
992 1248
993=cut 1249=cut
994 1250
995sub resource($$;$) { 1251sub resource($$;$) {
996 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1252 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1170 1426
1171Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1427Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1172confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1428confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1173C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1429C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1174 1430
1431=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1432
1433Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1434
1175=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1435=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1176 1436
1177Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1437Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1178locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1438locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1179(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1439(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1189Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1449Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1190be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1450be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1191description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1451description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1192the previous value. 1452the previous value.
1193 1453
1454=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1455
1456Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1457is used.
1458
1194=item $windowid = $term->parent 1459=item $windowid = $term->parent
1195 1460
1196Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1461Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1197 1462
1198=item $windowid = $term->vt 1463=item $windowid = $term->vt
1204Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1469Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1205to receive pointer events all the times: 1470to receive pointer events all the times:
1206 1471
1207 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1472 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1208 1473
1474=item $term->focus_in
1475
1476=item $term->focus_out
1477
1478=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1479
1480=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1481
1482Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1483
1209=item $window_width = $term->width 1484=item $window_width = $term->width
1210 1485
1211=item $window_height = $term->height 1486=item $window_height = $term->height
1212 1487
1213=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1488=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1243=item $env = $term->env 1518=item $env = $term->env
1244 1519
1245Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1520Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1246similar to C<\%ENV>. 1521similar to C<\%ENV>.
1247 1522
1523=item @envv = $term->envv
1524
1525Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1526
1527=item @argv = $term->argv
1528
1529Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1530includes the program name as first element.
1531
1248=cut 1532=cut
1249 1533
1250sub env { 1534sub env {
1251 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1252 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1535 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1253 } else {
1254 +{ %ENV }
1255 }
1256} 1536}
1257 1537
1258=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1538=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1259 1539
1260=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1540=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1261 1541
1262=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1542=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1263 1543
1264Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1544Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1265AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1545AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1546
1547=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1548
1549Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1550
1551=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1552
1553Returns whether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1266 1554
1267=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1555=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1268 1556
1269Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1557Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1270C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1558C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1290line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1578line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1291to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1579to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1292automatically be updated. 1580automatically be updated.
1293 1581
1294C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1582C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1295than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1583than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1296(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1584characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1297that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1585do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1298characters in the private use area. 1586in the private use area.
1299 1587
1300You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1588You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1301that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1589that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1302characters. 1590characters.
1303 1591
1447where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1735where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
1448C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1736C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1449 1737
1450=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1738=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1451 1739
1452Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1740Converts rxvt-unicodes text representation into a perl string. See
1453C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1741C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1454 1742
1455=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1743=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1456 1744
1745=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1746
1457Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1747Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1748manpage.
1458 1749
1459=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1750=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1460 1751
1461Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1752Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1462synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1753synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestamp.
1463 1754
1464=item $term->allow_events_async 1755=item $term->allow_events_async
1465 1756
1466Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab. 1757Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1467 1758
1477=item $term->ungrab 1768=item $term->ungrab
1478 1769
1479Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1770Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1480evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1771evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1481the session. 1772the session.
1773
1774=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1775
1776=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1777
1778=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1779
1780=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1781
1782=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1783
1784=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1785
1786=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1787
1788=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1789
1790=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1791
1792=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1793
1794=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1795
1796=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1797
1798=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1799
1800Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1801the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1802directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1482 1803
1483=back 1804=back
1484 1805
1485=cut 1806=cut
1486 1807
1550 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1871 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1551 1872
1552 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1873 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1553} 1874}
1554 1875
1555=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1876=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1556 1877
1557Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1878Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1558whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1879whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1559argument. 1880first argument.
1560 1881
1561=cut 1882=cut
1562 1883
1563sub add_toggle { 1884sub add_toggle {
1564 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1885 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1565 1886
1566 my $item; $item = { 1887 my $item; $item = {
1567 type => "button", 1888 type => "button",
1568 text => " $text", 1889 text => " $text",
1569 value => $value, 1890 value => $value,
1588 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1909 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1589 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1910 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1590 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1911 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1591 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1912 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1592 1913
1593 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1914 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1594 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1915 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1916 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1917 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1595 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1918 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1596 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1919 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1597 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1920 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1598 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1921 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1599} 1922}
1604 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1927 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1605 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1928 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1606} 1929}
1607 1930
1608=back 1931=back
1932
1933=cut
1934
1935package urxvt::watcher;
1936
1937@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1938@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1939@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1940@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1609 1941
1610=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1942=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1611 1943
1612This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1944This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1613fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1945fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1651Start the timer. 1983Start the timer.
1652 1984
1653=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1985=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1654 1986
1655Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1987Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1988
1989=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1990
1991Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1656 1992
1657=item $timer = $timer->stop 1993=item $timer = $timer->stop
1658 1994
1659Stop the timer. 1995Stop the timer.
1660 1996
1689Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask> 2025Set the callback to be called when io events are triggered. C<$reventmask>
1690is a bitset as described in the C<events> method. 2026is a bitset as described in the C<events> method.
1691 2027
1692=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd) 2028=item $iow = $iow->fd ($fd)
1693 2029
1694Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 2030Set the file descriptor (not handle) to watch.
1695 2031
1696=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 2032=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1697 2033
1698Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are 2034Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1699C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed 2035C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1703 2039
1704Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 2040Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1705 2041
1706=item $iow = $iow->stop 2042=item $iow = $iow->stop
1707 2043
1708Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2044Stop watching for events on the given file handle.
2045
2046=back
2047
2048=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2049
2050This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2051the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2052some useful work.
2053
2054=over 4
2055
2056=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2057
2058Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2059
2060=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2061
2062Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2063
2064=item $timer = $timer->start
2065
2066Start the watcher.
2067
2068=item $timer = $timer->stop
2069
2070Stop the watcher.
2071
2072=back
2073
2074=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2075
2076This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2077process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2078
2079 my $pid = fork;
2080 ...
2081 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2082 ->new
2083 ->start ($pid)
2084 ->cb (sub {
2085 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2086 ...
2087 });
2088
2089=over 4
2090
2091=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2092
2093Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2094
2095=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2096
2097Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2098
2099=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2100
2101Tells the watcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2102
2103=item $pw = $pw->stop
2104
2105Stop the watcher.
1709 2106
1710=back 2107=back
1711 2108
1712=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2109=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1713 2110
1722 2119
1723=item >= 3 - script loading and management 2120=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1724 2121
1725=item >=10 - all called hooks 2122=item >=10 - all called hooks
1726 2123
1727=item >=11 - hook reutrn values 2124=item >=11 - hook return values
1728 2125
1729=back 2126=back
1730 2127
1731=head1 AUTHOR 2128=head1 AUTHOR
1732 2129

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