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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.84 by root, Thu Jan 12 02:20:56 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46select urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient,
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47too, if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 48
49It also offers the following bindable event: 49It also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 50
51=over 4 51=over 4
52 52
53=item rot13 53=item rot13
54 54
64runtime. 64runtime.
65 65
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 66=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 67
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 69text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
70evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
71
72=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
73
74Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
75by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, normal terminal
76input/output is suspended.
77
78C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, C<p> or
79C<N> jump to the previous match, C<G> jumps to the bottom and clears the
80history, C<enter> leaves search mode at the current position and C<escape>
81returns to the original position.
70 82
71=item digital-clock 83=item digital-clock
72 84
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 85Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
74 86
75=item mark-urls 87=item mark-urls
76 88
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 89Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
90make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
91resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started.
78 92
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 93=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 94
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 95A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 96by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 101Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 102window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 103overlays or changes.
90 104
91=back 105=back
106
107=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 108
93=head2 General API Considerations 109=head2 General API Considerations
94 110
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 111All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 112reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 125=over 4
110 126
111=item $text 127=item $text
112 128
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 129Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 130always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 131
116=item $string 132=item $string
117 133
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 134A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 135characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 140Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 141locale-specific way.
126 142
127=back 143=back
128 144
145=head2 Extension Objects
146
147Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
148for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
149hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
150about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
151begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
152use.
153
154Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
155C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
156
157It has the following methods and data members:
158
159=over 4
160
161=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
162
163Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
164extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
165
166=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
167
168Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
169this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
170to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
171
172=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
173
174Dynamically disable the given hooks.
175
176=back
177
129=head2 Hooks 178=head2 Hooks
130 179
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 180The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 181called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 182
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 183The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 184the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 185
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 186B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 187event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 188skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 189
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 190I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 191
147=over 4 192=over 4
148 193
149=item on_init $term 194=item on_init $term
150 195
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 271can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 272and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 273might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 274output.
230 275
276=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
277
278Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
279suppress or filter tty input.
280
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 281=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 282
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 283Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 284screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 285that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
267=item on_focus_out $term 317=item on_focus_out $term
268 318
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 319Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 320focus out processing.
271 321
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 322=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 323
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 324=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 325
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 326=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 327
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 328=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 329
295 345
296subwindow. 346subwindow.
297 347
298=back 348=back
299 349
350=cut
351
352package urxvt;
353
354use utf8;
355use strict;
356use Carp ();
357use Scalar::Util ();
358use List::Util ();
359
360our $VERSION = 1;
361our $TERM;
362our @HOOKNAME;
363our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
364our %OPTION;
365
366our $LIBDIR;
367our $RESNAME;
368our $RESCLASS;
369our $RXVTNAME;
370
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 371=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 372
302=over 4 373=over 4
374
375=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
376
377The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
378modules and scripts are stored.
379
380=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
381
382The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
383
384=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
385
386The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 387
304=item $urxvt::TERM 388=item $urxvt::TERM
305 389
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 390The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 391object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
309=back 393=back
310 394
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 395=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 396
313=over 4 397=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 398
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 399=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 400
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 401Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 402costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 408newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 409that calls this function.
334 410
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 411Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 412correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
413
414Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
415
416=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
417
418Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
419evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
420started setuid or setgid.
337 421
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 422=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 423
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 424Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 425
380 464
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 465=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 466
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 467Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 468
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 469=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 470
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 471=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
388 472
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 473Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 474specified one.
391 475
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 476=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 477
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 478Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 479extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 480zero.
397 481
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 482=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 483
400Change the custom value. 484Change the custom value.
401 485
402=back 486=back
403 487
404=cut 488=cut
405
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418 489
419BEGIN { 490BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap; 491 urxvt->bootstrap;
421 492
422 # overwrite perl's warn 493 # overwrite perl's warn
425 $msg .= "\n" 496 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 497 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 498 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 499 };
429 500
501 # %ENV is the original startup environment
430 delete $ENV{IFS}; 502 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 503 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 504 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 505 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 506}
439sub verbose { 511sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 512 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 513 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 514}
443 515
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 516my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 517my %extension_pkg;
463 518
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 519# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 520sub extension_package($) {
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 526 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472 527
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 528 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 529 or die "$path: $!";
475 530
531 my $source = untaint
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 532 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 533 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 534 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 535 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 536 . "\n};\n1";
481 537
538 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 539 or die "$path: $@";
483 540
484 $pkg 541 $pkg
485 } 542 }
486} 543}
487 544
493 my $htype = shift; 550 my $htype = shift;
494 551
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 552 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 553 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497 554
498 my %want_ext; 555 my %ext_arg;
499 556
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 557 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 558 if ($_ eq "default") {
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 559 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 560 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 561 delete $ext_arg{$1};
562 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
563 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505 } else { 564 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 565 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 566 }
508 } 567 }
509 568
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 569 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 570 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 571
513 if (@files) { 572 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 573 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
515 } else { 574 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 575 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 576 }
518 } 577 }
519 578
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 587 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 588
530 keys %$cb; 589 keys %$cb;
531 590
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 591 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533 eval { 592 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
534 $retval = $cb->(
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last; 593 and last;
542 }; 594
543 if ($@) { 595 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 596 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 597 warn $@;
546 } 598 }
547 } 599 }
548 } 600 }
549 601
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 602 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 603 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 604 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 605 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 606 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 } 607 }
557 } 608 }
564 } 615 }
565 616
566 $retval 617 $retval
567} 618}
568 619
569# urxvt::term::proxy 620sub exec_async(@) {
621 my $pid = fork;
570 622
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 623 return
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 624 if !defined $pid or $pid;
625
626 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
627
628 exec @_;
629 _exit 255;
630}
631
632# urxvt::term::extension
633
634package urxvt::term::extension;
635
636sub enable {
637 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
638 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
639
640 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
641 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
642 defined $htype
643 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
644
645 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
646 $hook_count[$htype]++
647 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
648 }
649
650 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
651 }
652}
653
654sub disable {
655 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
656 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
657
658 for my $name (@hook) {
659 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
660 defined $htype
661 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
662
663 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
664 --$hook_count[$htype]
665 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
666 }
667 }
668}
669
670our $AUTOLOAD;
671
672sub AUTOLOAD {
673 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 674 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 675
575 eval qq{ 676 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 677 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 678 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 679 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 680 }
580 1 681 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 682 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 683
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 684 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 685}
585 686
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 687sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 688 # nop
588} 689}
589 690
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 691# urxvt::destroy_hook
591 692
601 702
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 703=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 704
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 705The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 706C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 707further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 708condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 709is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
710work.
609 711
610=cut 712=cut
611 713
612our $VERSION = 1; 714our $VERSION = 1;
613 715
658 ${$_[0]}++; 760 ${$_[0]}++;
659} 761}
660 762
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 763sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) { 764 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 765 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665 } 766 }
666} 767}
667 768
668package urxvt::term; 769package urxvt::term;
669 770
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 771=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671 772
672=over 4 773=over 4
673 774
775=cut
776
777# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
778# as hooks
779sub register_package {
780 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
781
782 my $proxy = bless {
783 _pkg => $pkg,
784 argv => $argv,
785 }, $pkg;
786 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
787
788 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
789
790 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
791 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
792 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
793 }
794 }
795}
796
797=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
798
799Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
800C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
801hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
802
803Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
804couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
805initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
806C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
807
808=cut
809
810sub new {
811 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
812
813 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
814}
815
674=item $term->destroy 816=item $term->destroy
675 817
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 818Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
819etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
820watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
677 821
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 822=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 823
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 824Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 825optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 875 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 876 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 877 &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 878}
735 879
880=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
881
882Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
883class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
884same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
885resource with that pattern exists.
886
887This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
888only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
889the wrong resources.
890
891=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
892
893Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
894C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
895
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 896=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 897
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 898Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 899the terminal application will use this style.
740 900
759 919
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 920=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761 921
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 922Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 923
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 924=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 925
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 926Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 927
768#=cut 928=cut
769# 929
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 930sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 931 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 932
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 933 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 934
775# my $w = 0; 935 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 936
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 937 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 938 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 939
940 $overlay
941}
783 942
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 943=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 944
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 945Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 946width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
854 1013
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1014=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1015
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1016Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1017
1018=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1019
1020XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1021(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar
1022to the selection.
1023
1024=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1025
1026Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1027whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1028to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1029it instead.
1030
1031=item $term->scr_bell
1032
1033Ring the bell!
1034
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1035=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1036
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1037Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1038running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1039codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
877 1053
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1054Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1055pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1056to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1057
1058=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1059
1060Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1061be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1062description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1063the previous value.
1064
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1065=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1066
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1067Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1068
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1069=item $windowid = $term->vt
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1093=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1094
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1095=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
913 1096
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1097Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1098
1099=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1100
1101Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1102
1103=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1104
1105Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1106
1107=item $env = $term->env
1108
1109Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1110similar to C<\%ENV>.
1111
1112=cut
1113
1114sub env {
1115 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1116 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1117 } else {
1118 +{ %ENV }
1119 }
1120}
915 1121
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1122=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1123
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1124=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1125
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1315Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1316C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1317
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1318=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1113 1319
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1320Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1115 1321
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1322=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1323
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1324Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1325synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1365 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1366
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1367 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1368}
1163 1369
1164sub add_separator { 1370=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1371
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1372Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1373
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1374=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1375
1177sub add_title { 1376sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1377 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1378
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1379 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1381 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1382 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1383 });
1185} 1384}
1186 1385
1386=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1387
1388Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1389
1390=cut
1391
1392sub add_separator {
1393 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1394
1395 $sep ||= "=";
1396
1397 $self->add_item ({
1398 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1399 text => "",
1400 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1401 activate => sub { },
1402 });
1403}
1404
1405=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1406
1407Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1408selected.
1409
1410=cut
1411
1187sub add_button { 1412sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1413 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1414
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1415 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1416}
1417
1418=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1419
1420Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1421whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1422argument.
1423
1424=cut
1192 1425
1193sub add_toggle { 1426sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1427 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1195 1428
1196 my $item; $item = { 1429 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1430 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1431 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1432 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1433 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1434 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1435 };
1203 1436
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1437 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1438}
1439
1440=item $popup->show
1441
1442Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1443
1444=cut
1206 1445
1207sub show { 1446sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1447 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1448
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1449 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1450
1451 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1452 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1453 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1454 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1455
1456 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1457 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1458 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1459 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1460 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1461 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216} 1462}
1217 1463
1218sub DESTROY { 1464sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 1465 my ($self) = @_;
1220 1466
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1467 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1468 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 1469}
1470
1471=back
1224 1472
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1473=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 1474
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1475This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1476fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1281 1529
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 1530 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1531 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 1532 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1533 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1534 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287 ->start 1535 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 1536 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1537 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1538 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1539 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1308 1556
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1557Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 1558
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1559=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 1560
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1561Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1562C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1563together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315 1564
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 1565=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 1566
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1567Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 1568

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