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Revision 1.61 by root, Mon Jan 9 01:36:56 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item digital-clock 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
99screen.
100
101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
108
109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
74 131
75=item mark-urls 132=item mark-urls
76 133
77Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument.
78 138
79=item block-graphics-to-ascii 139=item block-graphics-to-ascii
80 140
81A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
82by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
83similar-looking ascii character. 143similar-looking ascii character.
84 144
145=item digital-clock
146
147Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
148
85=item example-refresh-hooks 149=item example-refresh-hooks
86 150
87Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
88window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
89overlays or changes. 153overlays or changes.
90 154
91=back 155=back
156
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
92 158
93=head2 General API Considerations 159=head2 General API Considerations
94 160
95All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 161All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
96reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 162reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
109=over 4 175=over 4
110 176
111=item $text 177=item $text
112 178
113Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 179Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
114always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 180always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
115 181
116=item $string 182=item $string
117 183
118A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 184A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
119characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 185characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
124Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a 190Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
125locale-specific way. 191locale-specific way.
126 192
127=back 193=back
128 194
195=head2 Extension Objects
196
197Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
198for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
199hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
200about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
201begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
202use.
203
204Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
205C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
206
207It has the following methods and data members:
208
209=over 4
210
211=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
212
213Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
214extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
215
216=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
217
218Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
219this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
220to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
221
222=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
223
224Dynamically disable the given hooks.
225
226=back
227
129=head2 Hooks 228=head2 Hooks
130 229
131The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be 230The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
132called whenever the relevant event happens. 231called whenever the relevant event happens.
133 232
134The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
135and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 234the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
136its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
137object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
138member. It is, however, blessed intot he package of the extension script,
139so for all practical purposes you can treat an extension script as a class.
140 235
141All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the
142counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is
143and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
144 239
145When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
146 241
147=over 4 242=over 4
148 243
149=item on_init $term 244=item on_init $term
150 245
185=item on_sel_extend $term 280=item on_sel_extend $term
186 281
187Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 282Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
188click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 283click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
189should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 284should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
190processing. 285processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
286returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
287supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
191 288
192See the F<selection> example extension. 289See the F<selection> example extension.
193 290
194=item on_view_change $term, $offset 291=item on_view_change $term, $offset
195 292
226can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value 323can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
227and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this 324and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
228might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being 325might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
229output. 326output.
230 327
328=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
329
330Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
331suppress or filter tty input.
332
231=item on_line_update $term, $row 333=item on_line_update $term, $row
232 334
233Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter 335Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
234screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines 336screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
235that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons, 337that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
267=item on_focus_out $term 369=item on_focus_out $term
268 370
269Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
270focus out processing. 372focus out processing.
271 373
272=item on_key_press $term, $event, $octets 374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
273 375
274=item on_key_release $term, $event 376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
275 377
276=item on_button_press $term, $event 378=item on_button_press $term, $event
277 379
278=item on_button_release $term, $event 380=item on_button_release $term, $event
279 381
295 397
296subwindow. 398subwindow.
297 399
298=back 400=back
299 401
402=cut
403
404package urxvt;
405
406use utf8;
407use strict;
408use Carp ();
409use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util ();
411
412our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM;
414our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417
418our $LIBDIR;
419our $RESNAME;
420our $RESCLASS;
421our $RXVTNAME;
422
300=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 423=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
301 424
302=over 4 425=over 4
426
427=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
428
429The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
430modules and scripts are stored.
431
432=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
433
434The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
435
436=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
437
438The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
303 439
304=item $urxvt::TERM 440=item $urxvt::TERM
305 441
306The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
307object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
309=back 445=back
310 446
311=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
312 448
313=over 4 449=over 4
314
315=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
316
317Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
318C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
319if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
320instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
321C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
322 450
323=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage 451=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
324 452
325Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all 453Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
326costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process 454costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
332newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function 460newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
333that calls this function. 461that calls this function.
334 462
335Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
336correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
469
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
472started setuid or setgid.
337 473
338=item $time = urxvt::NOW 474=item $time = urxvt::NOW
339 475
340Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
341 477
380 516
381=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 517=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
382 518
383Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 519Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
384 520
385=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 521=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
386 522
387=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 523=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
388 524
389Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 525Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
390specified one. 526specified one.
391 527
392=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 528=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
393 529
394Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 530Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
395extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 531extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
396zero. 532zero.
397 533
398=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 534=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
399 535
400Change the custom value. 536Change the custom value.
401 537
402=back 538=back
403 539
404=cut 540=cut
405
406package urxvt;
407
408use utf8;
409use strict;
410use Scalar::Util ();
411use List::Util ();
412
413our $VERSION = 1;
414our $TERM;
415our @HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION;
417our $LIBDIR;
418 541
419BEGIN { 542BEGIN {
420 urxvt->bootstrap; 543 urxvt->bootstrap;
421 544
422 # overwrite perl's warn 545 # overwrite perl's warn
425 $msg .= "\n" 548 $msg .= "\n"
426 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
427 urxvt::warn ($msg); 550 urxvt::warn ($msg);
428 }; 551 };
429 552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
430 delete $ENV{IFS}; 554 delete $ENV{IFS};
431 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
432 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
433 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
434} 558}
439sub verbose { 563sub verbose {
440 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 564 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
441 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
442} 566}
443 567
444# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
445# as hooks
446sub register_package($) {
447 my ($pkg) = @_;
448
449 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
450 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
451
452 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
453 or next;
454
455 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
456 $hook_count[$htype]++
457 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
458 }
459}
460
461my $extension_pkg = "extension0000"; 568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
462my %extension_pkg; 569my %extension_pkg;
463 570
464# load a single script into its own package, once only 571# load a single script into its own package, once only
465sub extension_package($) { 572sub extension_package($) {
471 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
472 579
473 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
474 or die "$path: $!"; 581 or die "$path: $!";
475 582
583 my $source = untaint
476 my $source = untaint "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
477 . "use base urxvt::term::proxy::;\n" 585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
478 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
479 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
480 . "\n};\n1"; 588 . "\n};\n1";
481 589
590 eval $source
482 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 591 or die "$path: $@";
483 592
484 $pkg 593 $pkg
485 } 594 }
486} 595}
487 596
493 my $htype = shift; 602 my $htype = shift;
494 603
495 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
496 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
497 606
498 my %want_ext; 607 my %ext_arg;
499 608
500 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
501 if ($_ eq "default") { 610 if ($_ eq "default") {
502 $want_ext{$_}++ for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup); 611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
503 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
504 delete $want_ext{$1}; 613 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
615 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
505 } else { 616 } else {
506 $want_ext{$_}++; 617 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
507 } 618 }
508 } 619 }
509 620
510 for my $ext (keys %want_ext) { 621 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
511 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 622 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
512 623
513 if (@files) { 624 if (@files) {
514 register_package extension_package $files[0]; 625 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
515 } else { 626 } else {
516 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 627 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
517 } 628 }
518 } 629 }
519 630
528 if $verbosity >= 10; 639 if $verbosity >= 10;
529 640
530 keys %$cb; 641 keys %$cb;
531 642
532 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
533 eval { 644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) }
534 $retval = $cb->(
535 $TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg} ||= do {
536 my $proxy = bless { }, $pkg;
537 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
538 $proxy
539 },
540 @_,
541 ) and last; 645 and last;
542 }; 646
543 if ($@) { 647 if ($@) {
544 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
545 warn $@; 649 warn $@;
546 } 650 }
547 } 651 }
652
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11;
548 } 655 }
549 656
550 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
551 # remove hooks if unused
552 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
553 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
554 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
555 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
556 } 662 }
557 } 663 }
564 } 670 }
565 671
566 $retval 672 $retval
567} 673}
568 674
569# urxvt::term::proxy 675sub exec_async(@) {
676 my $pid = fork;
570 677
571sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 678 return
572 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685}
686
687# urxvt::term::extension
688
689package urxvt::term::extension;
690
691sub enable {
692 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
693 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
694
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 }
707}
708
709sub disable {
710 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
711 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
712
713 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) {
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 }
723}
724
725our $AUTOLOAD;
726
727sub AUTOLOAD {
728 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
573 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 729 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
574 730
575 eval qq{ 731 eval qq{
576 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 732 sub $AUTOLOAD {
577 my \$proxy = shift; 733 my \$proxy = shift;
578 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_) 734 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
579 } 735 }
580 1 736 1
581 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 737 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
582 738
583 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 739 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
584} 740}
585 741
586sub urxvt::term::proxy::DESTROY { 742sub DESTROY {
587 # nop 743 # nop
588} 744}
589 745
590# urxvt::destroy_hook 746# urxvt::destroy_hook
591 747
601 757
602=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 758=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
603 759
604The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 760The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
605C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 761C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
606further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 762further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
607variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 763condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
608cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 764is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
765work.
609 766
610=cut 767=cut
611 768
612our $VERSION = 1; 769our $VERSION = 1;
613 770
658 ${$_[0]}++; 815 ${$_[0]}++;
659} 816}
660 817
661sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait { 818sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
662 unless (${$_[0]}) { 819 unless (${$_[0]}) {
663 require Carp;
664 Carp::croak ("AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API"); 820 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
665 } 821 }
666} 822}
667 823
668package urxvt::term; 824package urxvt::term;
669 825
670=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 826=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
671 827
672=over 4 828=over 4
673 829
830=cut
831
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks
834sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836
837 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
842
843 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
844
845 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
846 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
847 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
848 }
849 }
850}
851
852=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
853
854Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
855C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
856hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
857
858Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
859couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
860initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
861C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
862
863=cut
864
865sub new {
866 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
867
868 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
869}
870
674=item $term->destroy 871=item $term->destroy
675 872
676Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
677 876
678=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
679 878
680Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
681optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
731 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
732 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 931 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
733 &urxvt::term::_resource 932 &urxvt::term::_resource
734} 933}
735 934
935=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
936
937Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
938class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
939same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
940resource with that pattern exists.
941
942This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
943only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
944the wrong resources.
945
946=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
947
948Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
949C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
950
736=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle]) 951=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
737 952
738Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by 953Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
739the terminal application will use this style. 954the terminal application will use this style.
740 955
750=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 965=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
751 966
752Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 967Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
753and optionally set them to new values. 968and optionally set them to new values.
754 969
970=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
971
972Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
973C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
974rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
975a selection.
976
755=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 977=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
756 978
757Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 979Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
758by the next method). 980set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
981is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
759 982
760=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 983=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
761 984
762Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 985Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
763 986
764#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 987=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
765# 988
766#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 989Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
767# 990
768#=cut 991=cut
769# 992
770#sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 993sub overlay_simple {
771# my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 994 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
772# 995
773# my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 996 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
774# 997
775# my $w = 0; 998 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
776# for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) { 999
777# $w = $_ if $w < $_;
778# }
779#
780# $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1000 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
781# $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1001 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
782#} 1002
1003 $overlay
1004}
783 1005
784=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1006=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
785 1007
786Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1008Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
787width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style 1009width/height. C<$rstyle> defines the initial rendition style
854 1076
855=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets) 1077=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
856 1078
857Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1079Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
858 1080
1081=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1082
1083XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1084(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1085refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1086
1087=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1088
1089Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1090whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1091to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1092it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1093
1094=item $term->scr_bell
1095
1096Ring the bell!
1097
859=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string) 1098=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
860 1099
861Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application 1100Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
862running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape 1101running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
863codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The 1102codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
877 1116
878Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1117Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
879pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1118pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
880to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1119to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
881 1120
1121=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1122
1123Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1124be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1125description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1126the previous value.
1127
882=item $windowid = $term->parent 1128=item $windowid = $term->parent
883 1129
884Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1130Return the window id of the toplevel window.
885 1131
886=item $windowid = $term->vt 1132=item $windowid = $term->vt
910=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
911 1157
912=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved
913 1159
914Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163
1164Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1165
1166=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1167
1168Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1169
1170=item $env = $term->env
1171
1172Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1173similar to C<\%ENV>.
1174
1175=cut
1176
1177sub env {
1178 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1179 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1180 } else {
1181 +{ %ENV }
1182 }
1183}
915 1184
916=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1185=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
917 1186
918=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1187=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
919 1188
1012Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1281Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1013 1282
1014=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1283=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1015 1284
1016Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1285Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1017line. 1286line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1287offsets outside the string.
1018 1288
1019=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1289=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1020 1290
1021Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1291Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1022 1292
1109Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1379Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1110C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1380C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1111 1381
1112=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1382=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1113 1383
1114Registers a synchronous button grab. See XGrabButton. 1384Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1115 1385
1116=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1386=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1117 1387
1118Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1388Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1119synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1389synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1159 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1429 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1160 1430
1161 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1431 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1162} 1432}
1163 1433
1164sub add_separator { 1434=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1165 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1166 1435
1167 $sep ||= "═"; 1436Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1168 1437
1169 $self->add_item ({ 1438=cut
1170 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1171 text => "",
1172 render => sub { $sep x $urxvt::TERM->ncol },
1173 activate => sub { },
1174 });
1175}
1176 1439
1177sub add_title { 1440sub add_title {
1178 my ($self, $title) = @_; 1441 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1179 1442
1180 $self->add_item ({ 1443 $self->add_item ({
1182 text => $title, 1445 text => $title,
1183 activate => sub { }, 1446 activate => sub { },
1184 }); 1447 });
1185} 1448}
1186 1449
1450=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1451
1452Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1453
1454=cut
1455
1456sub add_separator {
1457 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1458
1459 $sep ||= "=";
1460
1461 $self->add_item ({
1462 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1463 text => "",
1464 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1465 activate => sub { },
1466 });
1467}
1468
1469=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1470
1471Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1472selected.
1473
1474=cut
1475
1187sub add_button { 1476sub add_button {
1188 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1477 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1189 1478
1190 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => "[ $text ]", activate => $cb}); 1479 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1191} 1480}
1481
1482=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1483
1484Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1485whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1486argument.
1487
1488=cut
1192 1489
1193sub add_toggle { 1490sub add_toggle {
1194 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1491 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1195 1492
1196 my $item; $item = { 1493 my $item; $item = {
1197 type => "button", 1494 type => "button",
1198 text => " $text", 1495 text => " $text",
1199 value => $value, 1496 value => $value,
1200 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1497 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1201 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1498 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1202 }; 1499 };
1203 1500
1204 $self->add_item ($item); 1501 $self->add_item ($item);
1205} 1502}
1503
1504=item $popup->show
1505
1506Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1507
1508=cut
1206 1509
1207sub show { 1510sub show {
1208 my ($self) = @_; 1511 my ($self) = @_;
1209 1512
1210 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1513 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1211 1514
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1212 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1213 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1214 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1215 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1216} 1526}
1217 1527
1218sub DESTROY { 1528sub DESTROY {
1219 my ($self) = @_; 1529 my ($self) = @_;
1220 1530
1221 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1222 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1532 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1223} 1533}
1534
1535=back
1224 1536
1225=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1226 1538
1227This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1228fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1281 1593
1282 $term->{socket} = ... 1594 $term->{socket} = ...
1283 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1595 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
1284 ->new 1596 ->new
1285 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1597 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
1286 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1598 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
1287 ->start 1599 ->start
1288 ->cb (sub { 1600 ->cb (sub {
1289 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1601 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
1290 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1602 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
1291 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1603 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
1308 1620
1309Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1621Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
1310 1622
1311=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1623=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
1312 1624
1313Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1625Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
1314data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1626C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1627together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
1315 1628
1316=item $iow = $iow->start 1629=item $iow = $iow->start
1317 1630
1318Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1631Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
1319 1632
1334 1647
1335=item == 0 - fatal messages 1648=item == 0 - fatal messages
1336 1649
1337=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1650=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1338 1651
1339=item >=10 - all events received 1652=item >=10 - all called hooks
1653
1654=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1340 1655
1341=back 1656=back
1342 1657
1343=head1 AUTHOR 1658=head1 AUTHOR
1344 1659

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