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Revision 1.111 by root, Thu Jan 19 19:52:54 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.142 by root, Thu Jul 6 18:56:10 2006 UTC

67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
69 69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74 81
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
76 83
87=item option-popup (enabled by default) 94=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88 95
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at 96Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime. 97runtime.
91 98
99Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
100onto C<@{ $term->{option_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
101popup is being displayed.
102
103It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. It should
104either return nothing or a string, the initial boolean value and a code
105reference. The string will be used as button text and the code reference
106will be called when the toggle changes, with the new boolean value as
107first argument.
108
109The following will add an entry C<myoption> that changes
110C<$self->{myoption}>:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{option_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 ("my option" => $myoption, sub { $self->{myoption} = $_[0] })
114 };
115
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 116=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93 117
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 118Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 119text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 120evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97 121
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 122Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 123onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, which gets called whenever the
100popup is displayed. 124popup is being displayed.
101 125
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection 126It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not. 127is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The 128It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called 129string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 151bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 152was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 153additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection. 154selection.
131 155
156The regex defaults to "(?i)", resulting in a case-insensitive search. To
157get a case-sensitive search you can delete this prefix using C<BackSpace>
158or simply use an uppercase character which removes the "(?i)" prefix.
159
160See L<perlre> for more info about perl regular expression syntax.
161
162=item readline (enabled by default)
163
164A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At
165the moment, it reacts to clicking shift-left mouse button by trying to
166move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
167cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
168for programs that correctly support wide characters).
169
170To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
171
172=over 4
173
174=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
175
176=item - the text cursor is visible.
177
178=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
179
180=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
181
182=back
183
184The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
185might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
186
132=item selection-autotransform 187=item selection-autotransform
133 188
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 189This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made. 190whenever a selection is made.
136 191
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 216 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162 217
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 218The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 219every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file. 220the message into vi commands to load the file.
221
222=item tabbed
223
224This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
225is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
226displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
227button per tab.
228
229Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
230B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
231while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
232
233The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
234with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
235following four resources (shown with defaults):
236
237 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
238 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
239 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
240 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
241
242See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
243indices.
166 244
167=item mark-urls 245=item mark-urls
168 246
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 247Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 248make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 249resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument. 250the URL as first argument.
173 251
252=item xim-onthespot
253
254This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
255not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
256OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
257kinput2.
258
259You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
260C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
261
262 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
263
174=item automove-background 264=item automove-background
175 265
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 266This is basically a very small extension that dynamically changes the
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 267background pixmap offset to the window position, in effect creating the
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 268same effect as pseudo transparency with a custom pixmap. No scaling is
269supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179 270
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background 271 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181 272
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii 273=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183 274
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 275A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 276by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character. 277similar-looking ascii character.
187 278
188=item digital-clock 279=item digital-clock
189 280
190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 281Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
191 282
192=item example-refresh-hooks 283=item remote-clipboard
193 284
194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 285Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 286selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
196overlays or changes. 287selection somewhere and fetch it again.
288
289We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
290means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
291reads it.
292
293The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
294C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
295selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
296the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
297
298The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
299
300 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
301 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
197 302
198=item selection-pastebin 303=item selection-pastebin
199 304
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 305This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 306textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 326After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 327in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename): 328for the filename):
224 329
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 330 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
331
332=item example-refresh-hooks
333
334Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
335window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
336overlays or changes.
226 337
227=back 338=back
228 339
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 340=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
230 341
264 375
265=back 376=back
266 377
267=head2 Extension Objects 378=head2 Extension Objects
268 379
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created 380Every perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to 381for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think 382hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that 383about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal 384begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use. 385use.
303called whenever the relevant event happens. 414called whenever the relevant event happens.
304 415
305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 416The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
306the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 417the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
307 418
308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 419B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
309event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 420hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
310skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 421relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
311 422
312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 423I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
313 424
314=over 4 425=over 4
315 426
316=item on_init $term 427=item on_init $term
317 428
318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 429Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 430windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 431call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 432have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322though. 433and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
434place.
435
436=item on_start $term
437
438Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
439trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
440
441=item on_destroy $term
442
443Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
444still fully functional (not for long, though).
323 445
324=item on_reset $term 446=item on_reset $term
325 447
326Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 448Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
327control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 449control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
328variables. 450variables.
329
330=item on_start $term
331
332Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
333returning to the mainloop.
334 451
335=item on_child_start $term, $pid 452=item on_child_start $term, $pid
336 453
337Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 454Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
338 455
383 500
384It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 501It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
385$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 502$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
386number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 503number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
387 504
505=item on_osc_seq $term, $op, $args
506
507Called on every OSC sequence and can be used to suppress it or modify its
508behaviour. The default should be to return an empty list. A true value
509suppresses execution of the request completely. Make sure you don't get
510confused by recursive invocations when you output an osc sequence within
511this callback.
512
513C<on_osc_seq_perl> should be used for new behaviour.
514
388=item on_osc_seq $term, $string 515=item on_osc_seq_perl $term, $string
389 516
390Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC = 517Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
391operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state 518operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
392information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the 519information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
393string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish 520string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
434 561
435=item on_refresh_end $term 562=item on_refresh_end $term
436 563
437Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 564Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
438 565
439=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 566=item on_user_command $term, $string
440 567
441Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 568Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
442C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 569a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
443resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 570resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
571
572The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
573slightly in the future.
574
575=item on_resize_all_windows $tern, $new_width, $new_height
576
577Called just after the new window size has been calculcated, but before
578windows are actually being resized or hints are being set. If this hook
579returns TRUE, setting of the window hints is being skipped.
444 580
445=item on_x_event $term, $event 581=item on_x_event $term, $event
446 582
447Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 583Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
448windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 584windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
458Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 594Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
459focus out processing. 595focus out processing.
460 596
461=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 597=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
462 598
599=item on_property_notify $term, $event
600
463=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 601=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
464 602
465=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 603=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
466 604
467=item on_button_press $term, $event 605=item on_button_press $term, $event
476 614
477Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 615Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
478the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 616the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
479 617
480The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 618The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
481manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 619manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
482and column under the mouse cursor. 620(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
483 621
484C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 622C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
485output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 623output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
486 624
487subwindow. 625subwindow.
626
627=item on_client_message $term, $event
628
629=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
630
631=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
632
633Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
634format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
488 635
489=back 636=back
490 637
491=cut 638=cut
492 639
498use Scalar::Util (); 645use Scalar::Util ();
499use List::Util (); 646use List::Util ();
500 647
501our $VERSION = 1; 648our $VERSION = 1;
502our $TERM; 649our $TERM;
650our @TERM_INIT;
651our @TERM_EXT;
503our @HOOKNAME; 652our @HOOKNAME;
504our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 653our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
505our %OPTION; 654our %OPTION;
506 655
507our $LIBDIR; 656our $LIBDIR;
508our $RESNAME; 657our $RESNAME;
509our $RESCLASS; 658our $RESCLASS;
510our $RXVTNAME; 659our $RXVTNAME;
511 660
661our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
662
512=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
513 664
514=over 4 665=over 4
515 666
516=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 667=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
528 679
529=item $urxvt::TERM 680=item $urxvt::TERM
530 681
531The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 682The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
532object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 683object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
684
685=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
686
687All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
688created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
689gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
690so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
691
692This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
693first.
694
695=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
696
697Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
698get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
699but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
533 700
534=back 701=back
535 702
536=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 703=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
537 704
551 718
552Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 719Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
553correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 720correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
554 721
555Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 722Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
723
724=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
725
726Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
727wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
728objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
729is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
556 730
557=item $time = urxvt::NOW 731=item $time = urxvt::NOW
558 732
559Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 733Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
560 734
618Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 792Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
619 793
620=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 794=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
621 795
622=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 796=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
797
798=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
623 799
624Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 800Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
625specified one. 801specified one.
626 802
627=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 803=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
646 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 822 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
647 urxvt::warn ($msg); 823 urxvt::warn ($msg);
648 }; 824 };
649} 825}
650 826
827no warnings 'utf8';
828
651my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 829my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
652 830
653sub verbose { 831sub verbose {
654 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 832 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
655 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 833 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
658my %extension_pkg; 836my %extension_pkg;
659 837
660# load a single script into its own package, once only 838# load a single script into its own package, once only
661sub extension_package($) { 839sub extension_package($) {
662 my ($path) = @_; 840 my ($path) = @_;
663
664 no strict 'refs';
665 841
666 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 842 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
667 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 843 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
668 my $pkg = $1; 844 my $pkg = $1;
669 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 845 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
672 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 848 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
673 849
674 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 850 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
675 or die "$path: $!"; 851 or die "$path: $!";
676 852
677 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
678
679 my $source = 853 my $source =
680 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 854 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
681 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 855 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
682 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 856 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
683 . "\n};\n1"; 857 . "\n};\n1";
684 858
685 eval $source 859 eval $source
699 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 873 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
700 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 874 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
701 875
702 my %ext_arg; 876 my %ext_arg;
703 877
878 {
879 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
880 @TERM_INIT = ();
881 $_->($TERM) for @init;
882 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
883 @TERM_EXT = ();
884 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
885 }
886
704 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 887 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
705 if ($_ eq "default") { 888 if ($_ eq "default") {
706 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 889 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
707 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 890 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
708 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 891 delete $ext_arg{$1};
709 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 892 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
710 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 893 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
711 } else { 894 } else {
712 $ext_arg{$_} ||= []; 895 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
713 } 896 }
714 } 897 }
715 898
716 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) { 899 for my $ext (sort keys %ext_arg) {
717 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 900 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
718 901
719 if (@files) { 902 if (@files) {
720 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv); 903 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $ext_arg{$ext});
721 } else { 904 } else {
722 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 905 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
723 } 906 }
724 } 907 }
725 908
731 914
732 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) { 915 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
733 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 916 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
734 if $verbosity >= 10; 917 if $verbosity >= 10;
735 918
736 keys %$cb; 919 for my $pkg (keys %$cb) {
737
738 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
739 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 920 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->{$pkg}->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
740 and last; 921 $retval ||= $retval_;
741 922
742 if ($@) { 923 if ($@) {
743 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 924 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
744 warn $@; 925 warn $@;
745 } 926 }
756 # clear package 937 # clear package
757 %$TERM = (); 938 %$TERM = ();
758 } 939 }
759 940
760 $retval 941 $retval
942}
943
944sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
945 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
761} 946}
762 947
763# urxvt::term::extension 948# urxvt::term::extension
764 949
765package urxvt::term::extension; 950package urxvt::term::extension;
904# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1089# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
905# as hooks 1090# as hooks
906sub register_package { 1091sub register_package {
907 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1092 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
908 1093
1094 no strict 'refs';
1095
1096 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1097
1098 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1099
909 my $proxy = bless { 1100 my $proxy = bless {
910 _pkg => $pkg, 1101 _pkg => $pkg,
911 argv => $argv, 1102 argv => $argv,
912 }, $pkg; 1103 }, $pkg;
913 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1104 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
928hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1119hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
929 1120
930Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1121Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
931couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1122couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
932initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1123initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
933C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1124C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1125refer to global data (which is race free).
934 1126
935=cut 1127=cut
936 1128
937sub new { 1129sub new {
938 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1130 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
939 1131
1132 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1133 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1134
940 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1135 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
941} 1136}
942 1137
943=item $term->destroy 1138=item $term->destroy
944 1139
945Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1140Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1202 1397
1203Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1398Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1204confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1399confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1205C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1400C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1206 1401
1402=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1403
1404Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1405
1207=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1406=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1208 1407
1209Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1408Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1210locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1409locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1211(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1410(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1221Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1420Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1222be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1421be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1223description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1422description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1224the previous value. 1423the previous value.
1225 1424
1425=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1426
1427Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1428is used.
1429
1226=item $windowid = $term->parent 1430=item $windowid = $term->parent
1227 1431
1228Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1432Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1229 1433
1230=item $windowid = $term->vt 1434=item $windowid = $term->vt
1236Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1440Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1237to receive pointer events all the times: 1441to receive pointer events all the times:
1238 1442
1239 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1443 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1240 1444
1445=item $term->focus_in
1446
1447=item $term->focus_out
1448
1449=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1450
1451=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1452
1453Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1454
1241=item $window_width = $term->width 1455=item $window_width = $term->width
1242 1456
1243=item $window_height = $term->height 1457=item $window_height = $term->height
1244 1458
1245=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1459=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1275=item $env = $term->env 1489=item $env = $term->env
1276 1490
1277Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref 1491Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1278similar to C<\%ENV>. 1492similar to C<\%ENV>.
1279 1493
1494=item @envv = $term->envv
1495
1496Returns the environment as array of strings of the form C<VAR=VALUE>.
1497
1498=item @argv = $term->argv
1499
1500Return the argument vector as this terminal, similar to @ARGV, but
1501includes the program name as first element.
1502
1280=cut 1503=cut
1281 1504
1282sub env { 1505sub env {
1283 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1284 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env } 1506 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), $_[0]->envv }
1285 } else {
1286 +{ %ENV }
1287 }
1288} 1507}
1289 1508
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1509=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1291 1510
1292=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1511=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1293 1512
1294=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1513=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1295 1514
1296Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1515Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1297AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1516AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1517
1518=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1519
1520Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1521
1522=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1523
1524Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1298 1525
1299=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1526=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1300 1527
1301Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1528Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1302C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1529C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1322line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1549line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1323to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1550to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1324automatically be updated. 1551automatically be updated.
1325 1552
1326C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1553C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1327than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1554than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1328(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1555characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1329that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1556do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1330characters in the private use area. 1557in the private use area.
1331 1558
1332You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1559You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1333that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1560that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1334characters. 1561characters.
1335 1562
1482=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1709=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1483 1710
1484Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1711Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1485C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1712C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1486 1713
1487=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1714=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1488 1715
1716=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1717
1489Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1718Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1719manpage.
1490 1720
1491=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1721=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1492 1722
1493Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1723Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1494synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1724synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1509=item $term->ungrab 1739=item $term->ungrab
1510 1740
1511Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1741Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1512evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1742evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1513the session. 1743the session.
1744
1745=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1746
1747=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1748
1749=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1750
1751=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1752
1753=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1754
1755=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1756
1757=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1758
1759=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1760
1761=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1762
1763=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1764
1765=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1766
1767=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1768
1769=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1770
1771Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1772the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1773directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1514 1774
1515=back 1775=back
1516 1776
1517=cut 1777=cut
1518 1778
1582 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1842 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1583 1843
1584 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1844 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1585} 1845}
1586 1846
1587=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value) 1847=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $initial_value, $cb)
1588 1848
1589Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called 1849Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. The callback gets called
1590whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first 1850whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its new value as its
1591argument. 1851first argument.
1592 1852
1593=cut 1853=cut
1594 1854
1595sub add_toggle { 1855sub add_toggle {
1596 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1856 my ($self, $text, $value, $cb) = @_;
1597 1857
1598 my $item; $item = { 1858 my $item; $item = {
1599 type => "button", 1859 type => "button",
1600 text => " $text", 1860 text => " $text",
1601 value => $value, 1861 value => $value,
1638 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1898 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1639 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1899 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1640} 1900}
1641 1901
1642=back 1902=back
1903
1904=cut
1905
1906package urxvt::watcher;
1907
1908@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1909@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1910@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1911@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1643 1912
1644=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1913=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1645 1914
1646This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1915This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1647fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1916fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1745 2014
1746Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 2015Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1747 2016
1748=back 2017=back
1749 2018
2019=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
2020
2021This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
2022the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
2023some useful work.
2024
2025=over 4
2026
2027=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
2028
2029Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
2030
2031=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
2032
2033Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
2034
2035=item $timer = $timer->start
2036
2037Start the watcher.
2038
2039=item $timer = $timer->stop
2040
2041Stop the watcher.
2042
2043=back
2044
2045=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2046
2047This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2048process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2049
2050 my $pid = fork;
2051 ...
2052 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2053 ->new
2054 ->start ($pid)
2055 ->cb (sub {
2056 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2057 ...
2058 });
2059
2060=over 4
2061
2062=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2063
2064Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2065
2066=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2067
2068Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2069
2070=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2071
2072Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2073
2074=item $pw = $pw->stop
2075
2076Stop the watcher.
2077
2078=back
2079
1750=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2080=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1751 2081
1752=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2082=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1753 2083
1754This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2084This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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