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Revision 1.110 by root, Thu Jan 19 16:22:13 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.132 by root, Mon Feb 6 05:40:15 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything 67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars: 68between two vertical bars:
65 69
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
72Another example: Programs I use often output "absolute path: " at the
73beginning of a line when they process multiple files. The following
74pattern matches the filename (note, there is a single space at the very
75end):
76
77 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ^(/[^:]+):\
78
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 79You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 80interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 81
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands: 82This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 83
87 98
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 99=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 100
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 101Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 102text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 103evaluation, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
93 104
94Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference 105Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
95onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the 106onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
96popup is displayed. 107popup is displayed.
97 108
123bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search 134bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
124was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and 135was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
125additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary 136additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
126selection. 137selection.
127 138
139=item readline (enabled by default)
140
141A support package that tries to make editing with readline easier. At the
142moment, it reacts to clicking with the left mouse button by trying to
143move the text cursor to this position. It does so by generating as many
144cursor-left or cursor-right keypresses as required (the this only works
145for programs that correctly support wide characters).
146
147To avoid too many false positives, this is only done when:
148
149=over 4
150
151=item - the tty is in ICANON state.
152
153=item - the text cursor is visible.
154
155=item - the primary screen is currently being displayed.
156
157=item - the mouse is on the same (multi-row-) line as the text cursor.
158
159=back
160
161The normal selection mechanism isn't disabled, so quick successive clicks
162might interfere with selection creation in harmless ways.
163
128=item selection-autotransform 164=item selection-autotransform
129 165
130This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection 166This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
131whenever a selection is made. 167whenever a selection is made.
132 168
157 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 193 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
158 194
159The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of 195The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
160every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms 196every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
161the message into vi commands to load the file. 197the message into vi commands to load the file.
198
199=item tabbed
200
201This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
202is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
203displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
204button per tab.
205
206Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
207B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
208while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
209
210The tabbar itself can be configured similarly to a normal terminal, but
211with a resource class of C<URxvt.tabbed>. In addition, it supports the
212following four resources (shown with defaults):
213
214 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-fg: <colour-index, default 3>
215 URxvt.tabbed.tabbar-bg: <colour-index, default 0>
216 URxvt.tabbed.tab-fg: <colour-index, default 0>
217 URxvt.tabbed.tab-bg: <colour-index, default 1>
218
219See I<COLOR AND GRAPHICS> in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage for valid
220indices.
162 221
163=item mark-urls 222=item mark-urls
164 223
165Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 224Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
166make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 225make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
167resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 226resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
168the URL as first argument. 227the URL as first argument.
169 228
229=item xim-onthespot
230
231This (experimental) perl extension implements OnTheSpot editing. It does
232not work perfectly, and some input methods don't seem to work well with
233OnTheSpot editing in general, but it seems to work at leats for SCIM and
234kinput2.
235
236You enable it by specifying this extension and a preedit style of
237C<OnTheSpot>, i.e.:
238
239 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pt OnTheSpot -pe xim-onthespot
240
170=item automove-background 241=item automove-background
171 242
172This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset 243This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
173to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with 244to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
174a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple: 245a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
183 254
184=item digital-clock 255=item digital-clock
185 256
186Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 257Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
187 258
188=item example-refresh-hooks 259=item remote-clipboard
189 260
190Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 261Somewhat of a misnomer, this extension adds two menu entries to the
191window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 262selection popup that allows one ti run external commands to store the
192overlays or changes. 263selection somewhere and fetch it again.
264
265We use it to implement a "distributed selection mechanism", which just
266means that one command uploads the file to a remote server, and another
267reads it.
268
269The commands can be set using the C<URxvt.remote-selection.store> and
270C<URxvt.remote-selection.fetch> resources. The first should read the
271selection to store from STDIN (always in UTF-8), the second should provide
272the selection data on STDOUT (also in UTF-8).
273
274The defaults (which are likely useless to you) use rsh and cat:
275
276 URxvt.remote-selection.store: rsh ruth 'cat >/tmp/distributed-selection'
277 URxvt.remote-selection.fetch: rsh ruth 'cat /tmp/distributed-selection'
193 278
194=item selection-pastebin 279=item selection-pastebin
195 280
196This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as 281This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
197textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is 282textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
217After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given 302After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
218in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder 303in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
219for the filename): 304for the filename):
220 305
221 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/% 306 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
307
308=item example-refresh-hooks
309
310Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
311window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
312overlays or changes.
222 313
223=back 314=back
224 315
225=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 316=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
226 317
299called whenever the relevant event happens. 390called whenever the relevant event happens.
300 391
301The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 392The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
302the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 393the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
303 394
304B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 395B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
305event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 396hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
306skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 397relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
307 398
308I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 399I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
309 400
310=over 4 401=over 4
311 402
312=item on_init $term 403=item on_init $term
313 404
314Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 405Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
315windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 406windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
316call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 407call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
317have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 408have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
318though. 409and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
410place.
411
412=item on_start $term
413
414Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
415trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
416
417=item on_destroy $term
418
419Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, when the terminal is
420still fully functional (not for long, though).
319 421
320=item on_reset $term 422=item on_reset $term
321 423
322Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 424Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
323control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 425control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
324variables. 426variables.
325
326=item on_start $term
327
328Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
329returning to the mainloop.
330 427
331=item on_child_start $term, $pid 428=item on_child_start $term, $pid
332 429
333Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed. 430Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
334 431
430 527
431=item on_refresh_end $term 528=item on_refresh_end $term
432 529
433Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>. 530Called just after the screen gets redrawn. See C<on_refresh_begin>.
434 531
435=item on_keyboard_command $term, $string 532=item on_user_command $term, $string
436 533
437Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 534Called whenever the a user-configured event is being activated (e.g. via
438C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 535a C<perl:string> action bound to a key, see description of the B<keysym>
439resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 536resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
537
538The event is simply the action string. This interface is assumed to change
539slightly in the future.
440 540
441=item on_x_event $term, $event 541=item on_x_event $term, $event
442 542
443Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other 543Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
444windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure 544windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
454Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 554Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
455focus out processing. 555focus out processing.
456 556
457=item on_configure_notify $term, $event 557=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
458 558
559=item on_property_notify $term, $event
560
459=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 561=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
460 562
461=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 563=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
462 564
463=item on_button_press $term, $event 565=item on_button_press $term, $event
472 574
473Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If 575Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
474the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode. 576the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
475 577
476The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent 578The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
477manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row 579manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the
478and column under the mouse cursor. 580(real, not screen-based) row and column under the mouse cursor.
479 581
480C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 582C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
481output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 583output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
482 584
483subwindow. 585subwindow.
586
587=item on_client_message $term, $event
588
589=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
590
591=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
592
593Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
594format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
484 595
485=back 596=back
486 597
487=cut 598=cut
488 599
494use Scalar::Util (); 605use Scalar::Util ();
495use List::Util (); 606use List::Util ();
496 607
497our $VERSION = 1; 608our $VERSION = 1;
498our $TERM; 609our $TERM;
610our @TERM_INIT;
611our @TERM_EXT;
499our @HOOKNAME; 612our @HOOKNAME;
500our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 613our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
501our %OPTION; 614our %OPTION;
502 615
503our $LIBDIR; 616our $LIBDIR;
504our $RESNAME; 617our $RESNAME;
505our $RESCLASS; 618our $RESCLASS;
506our $RXVTNAME; 619our $RXVTNAME;
507 620
621our $NOCHAR = chr 0xffff;
622
508=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 623=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
509 624
510=over 4 625=over 4
511 626
512=item $urxvt::LIBDIR 627=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
524 639
525=item $urxvt::TERM 640=item $urxvt::TERM
526 641
527The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 642The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
528object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 643object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
644
645=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
646
647All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
648created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
649gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
650so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
651
652This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
653first.
654
655=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
656
657Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
658get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
659but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
529 660
530=back 661=back
531 662
532=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 663=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
533 664
547 678
548Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 679Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
549correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 680correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
550 681
551Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 682Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
683
684=item @terms = urxvt::termlist
685
686Returns all urxvt::term objects that exist in this process, regardless of
687wether they are started, being destroyed etc., so be careful. Only term
688objects that have perl extensions attached will be returned (because there
689is no urxvt::term objet associated with others).
552 690
553=item $time = urxvt::NOW 691=item $time = urxvt::NOW
554 692
555Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 693Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
556 694
614Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 752Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
615 753
616=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 754=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
617 755
618=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour 756=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
757
758=item $rend = urxvt::SET_COLOR $rend, $new_fg, $new_bg
619 759
620Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 760Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
621specified one. 761specified one.
622 762
623=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend 763=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
642 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 782 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
643 urxvt::warn ($msg); 783 urxvt::warn ($msg);
644 }; 784 };
645} 785}
646 786
787no warnings 'utf8';
788
647my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 789my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
648 790
649sub verbose { 791sub verbose {
650 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 792 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
651 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 793 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
654my %extension_pkg; 796my %extension_pkg;
655 797
656# load a single script into its own package, once only 798# load a single script into its own package, once only
657sub extension_package($) { 799sub extension_package($) {
658 my ($path) = @_; 800 my ($path) = @_;
659
660 no strict 'refs';
661 801
662 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 802 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
663 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/; 803 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
664 my $pkg = $1; 804 my $pkg = $1;
665 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g; 805 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
668 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 808 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
669 809
670 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 810 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
671 or die "$path: $!"; 811 or die "$path: $!";
672 812
673 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
674
675 my $source = 813 my $source =
676 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 814 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8; no warnings 'utf8';\n"
677 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 815 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
678 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 816 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
679 . "\n};\n1"; 817 . "\n};\n1";
680 818
681 eval $source 819 eval $source
695 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 833 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
696 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 834 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
697 835
698 my %ext_arg; 836 my %ext_arg;
699 837
838 {
839 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
840 @TERM_INIT = ();
841 $_->($TERM) for @init;
842 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
843 @TERM_EXT = ();
844 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
845 }
846
700 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 847 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
701 if ($_ eq "default") { 848 if ($_ eq "default") {
702 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 849 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback readline);
703 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 850 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
704 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 851 delete $ext_arg{$1};
705 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 852 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
706 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2; 853 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
707 } else { 854 } else {
730 if $verbosity >= 10; 877 if $verbosity >= 10;
731 878
732 keys %$cb; 879 keys %$cb;
733 880
734 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 881 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
735 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 882 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
736 and last; 883 $retval ||= $retval_;
737 884
738 if ($@) { 885 if ($@) {
739 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 886 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
740 warn $@; 887 warn $@;
741 } 888 }
752 # clear package 899 # clear package
753 %$TERM = (); 900 %$TERM = ();
754 } 901 }
755 902
756 $retval 903 $retval
904}
905
906sub SET_COLOR($$$) {
907 SET_BGCOLOR (SET_FGCOLOR ($_[0], $_[1]), $_[2])
757} 908}
758 909
759# urxvt::term::extension 910# urxvt::term::extension
760 911
761package urxvt::term::extension; 912package urxvt::term::extension;
900# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 1051# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
901# as hooks 1052# as hooks
902sub register_package { 1053sub register_package {
903 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 1054 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
904 1055
1056 no strict 'refs';
1057
1058 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
1059
1060 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
1061
905 my $proxy = bless { 1062 my $proxy = bless {
906 _pkg => $pkg, 1063 _pkg => $pkg,
907 argv => $argv, 1064 argv => $argv,
908 }, $pkg; 1065 }, $pkg;
909 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 1066 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
924hash which defines the environment of the new terminal. 1081hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
925 1082
926Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance 1083Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
927couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't 1084couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
928initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and 1085initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
929C<start> hooks will be called during this call. 1086C<start> hooks will be called before this call returns, and are free to
1087refer to global data (which is race free).
930 1088
931=cut 1089=cut
932 1090
933sub new { 1091sub new {
934 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_; 1092 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
935 1093
1094 $env or Carp::croak "environment hash missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1095 @args or Carp::croak "name argument missing in call to urxvt::term->new";
1096
936 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args); 1097 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], \@args);
937} 1098}
938 1099
939=item $term->destroy 1100=item $term->destroy
940 1101
941Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1102Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
1198 1359
1199Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be 1360Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1200confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a 1361confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1201C<on_add_lines> hook, though. 1362C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1202 1363
1364=item $term->scr_change_screen ($screen)
1365
1366Switch to given screen - 0 primary, 1 secondary.
1367
1203=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets) 1368=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1204 1369
1205Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the 1370Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1206locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences 1371locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1207(escape codes) that will be interpreted. 1372(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
1217Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can 1382Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1218be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the 1383be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1219description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore 1384description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1220the previous value. 1385the previous value.
1221 1386
1387=item $fd = $term->pty_fd
1388
1389Returns the master file descriptor for the pty in use, or C<-1> if no pty
1390is used.
1391
1222=item $windowid = $term->parent 1392=item $windowid = $term->parent
1223 1393
1224Return the window id of the toplevel window. 1394Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1225 1395
1226=item $windowid = $term->vt 1396=item $windowid = $term->vt
1231 1401
1232Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want 1402Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1233to receive pointer events all the times: 1403to receive pointer events all the times:
1234 1404
1235 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask); 1405 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1406
1407=item $term->focus_in
1408
1409=item $term->focus_out
1410
1411=item $term->key_press ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1412
1413=item $term->key_release ($state, $keycode[, $time])
1414
1415Deliver various fake events to to terminal.
1236 1416
1237=item $window_width = $term->width 1417=item $window_width = $term->width
1238 1418
1239=item $window_height = $term->height 1419=item $window_height = $term->height
1240 1420
1290=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask 1470=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1291 1471
1292Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1472Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1293AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1473AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1294 1474
1475=item $screen = $term->current_screen
1476
1477Returns the currently displayed screen (0 primary, 1 secondary).
1478
1479=item $cursor_is_hidden = $term->hidden_cursor
1480
1481Returns wether the cursor is currently hidden or not.
1482
1295=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1483=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1296 1484
1297Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is 1485Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1298C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll 1486C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1299this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1487this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1318line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1506line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
1319to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1507to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
1320automatically be updated. 1508automatically be updated.
1321 1509
1322C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more 1510C<$text> is in a special encoding: tabs and wide characters that use more
1323than one cell when displayed are padded with urxvt::NOCHAR characters 1511than one cell when displayed are padded with C<$urxvt::NOCHAR> (chr 65535)
1324(C<chr 65535>). Characters with combining characters and other characters 1512characters. Characters with combining characters and other characters that
1325that do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with 1513do not fit into the normal tetx encoding will be replaced with characters
1326characters in the private use area. 1514in the private use area.
1327 1515
1328You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is 1516You have to obey this encoding when changing text. The advantage is
1329that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on 1517that C<substr> and similar functions work on screen cells and not on
1330characters. 1518characters.
1331 1519
1478=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1666=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
1479 1667
1480Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1668Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
1481C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1669C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
1482 1670
1483=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask) 1671=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1484 1672
1673=item $term->ungrab_button ($button, $modifiermask[, $window = $term->vt])
1674
1485Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage. 1675Register/unregister a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton
1676manpage.
1486 1677
1487=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync]) 1678=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1488 1679
1489Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or 1680Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1490synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe. 1681synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1505=item $term->ungrab 1696=item $term->ungrab
1506 1697
1507Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on 1698Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1508evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as 1699evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1509the session. 1700the session.
1701
1702=item $atom = $term->XInternAtom ($atom_name[, $only_if_exists])
1703
1704=item $atom_name = $term->XGetAtomName ($atom)
1705
1706=item @atoms = $term->XListProperties ($window)
1707
1708=item ($type,$format,$octets) = $term->XGetWindowProperty ($window, $property)
1709
1710=item $term->XChangeWindowProperty ($window, $property, $type, $format, $octets)
1711
1712=item $term->XDeleteProperty ($window, $property)
1713
1714=item $window = $term->DefaultRootWindow
1715
1716=item $term->XReparentWindow ($window, $parent, [$x, $y])
1717
1718=item $term->XMapWindow ($window)
1719
1720=item $term->XUnmapWindow ($window)
1721
1722=item $term->XMoveResizeWindow ($window, $x, $y, $width, $height)
1723
1724=item ($x, $y, $child_window) = $term->XTranslateCoordinates ($src, $dst, $x, $y)
1725
1726=item $term->XChangeInput ($window, $add_events[, $del_events])
1727
1728Various X or X-related functions. The C<$term> object only serves as
1729the source of the display, otherwise those functions map more-or-less
1730directory onto the X functions of the same name.
1510 1731
1511=back 1732=back
1512 1733
1513=cut 1734=cut
1514 1735
1634 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1855 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1635 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1856 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1636} 1857}
1637 1858
1638=back 1859=back
1860
1861=cut
1862
1863package urxvt::watcher;
1864
1865@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1866@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1867@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1868@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1639 1869
1640=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1870=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1641 1871
1642This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1872This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1643fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1873fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1741 1971
1742Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1972Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1743 1973
1744=back 1974=back
1745 1975
1976=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1977
1978This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1979the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1980some useful work.
1981
1982=over 4
1983
1984=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1985
1986Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1987
1988=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1989
1990Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1991
1992=item $timer = $timer->start
1993
1994Start the watcher.
1995
1996=item $timer = $timer->stop
1997
1998Stop the watcher.
1999
2000=back
2001
2002=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
2003
2004This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
2005process exits, after which they stop automatically.
2006
2007 my $pid = fork;
2008 ...
2009 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
2010 ->new
2011 ->start ($pid)
2012 ->cb (sub {
2013 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
2014 ...
2015 });
2016
2017=over 4
2018
2019=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
2020
2021Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
2022
2023=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
2024
2025Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
2026
2027=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
2028
2029Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
2030
2031=item $pw = $pw->stop
2032
2033Stop the watcher.
2034
2035=back
2036
1746=head1 ENVIRONMENT 2037=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1747 2038
1748=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 2039=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1749 2040
1750This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 2041This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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