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Revision 1.72 by root, Mon Jan 9 23:30:01 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.98 by root, Tue Jan 17 17:01:54 2006 UTC

26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40=over 4 40=over 4
41 41
42=item selection (enabled by default) 42=item selection (enabled by default)
43 43
44Intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent when 44(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45the user extends selections (double-click). Right now, it tries to select 45when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
46urls and complete shell-quoted arguments, which is very convenient, too, 46now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
47if your F<ls> supports C<--quoting-style=shell>. 47arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
48C<--quoting-style=shell>.
48 49
49It also offers the following bindable event: 50A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
51will enlarge the selection.
52
53The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
54them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
55specifying resources of the form:
56
57 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
58 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
59 ...
60
61The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
62contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
63the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
64between two vertical bars:
65
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70
71This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
50 72
51=over 4 73=over 4
52 74
53=item rot13 75=item rot13
54 76
64runtime. 86runtime.
65 87
66=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 88=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
67 89
68Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
69text into various other formats/action. 91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
70 93
71=item searchable-scrollback (enabled by default) 94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
72 95
73Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered by a 96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
74hotkey (default: C<M-s>). When in search mode, terminal input/output is 97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
75suspended, C</> starts an incremental regex search, C<n> searches further, 98input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
76C<p> jumps to the previous match. C<enter> leaves search mode at the 99screen.
77current position and C<escape> returns to the original position.
78 100
79=item digital-clock 101Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
102search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
103search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
104bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
105was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
106additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
107selection.
80 108
81Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 109=item selection-autotransform
110
111This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
112whenever a selection is made.
113
114It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
115operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
116
117 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
118 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
119 ...
120
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>:
124
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
131
132Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
133
134To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
135FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
136
137 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+\\.)
138 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)\\.$/\x1b:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
139
140The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
141every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
142the message into vi commands to load the file.
82 143
83=item mark-urls 144=item mark-urls
84 145
85Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls. 146Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
147make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
148resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
149the URL as first argument.
86 150
87=item block-graphics-to-ascii 151=item block-graphics-to-ascii
88 152
89A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 153A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
90by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 154by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
91similar-looking ascii character. 155similar-looking ascii character.
92 156
157=item digital-clock
158
159Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
160
93=item example-refresh-hooks 161=item example-refresh-hooks
94 162
95Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 163Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
96window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 164window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
97overlays or changes. 165overlays or changes.
98 166
167=item selection-pastebin
168
169This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
170textfile to a remote site (or does other things).
171
172It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
173i.e.
174
175 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
176
177Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
178the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
179
180 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
181
182And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
183here :)
184
185The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
186the same content should lead to the same filename.
187
188After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
189in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
190for the filename):
191
192 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
193
99=back 194=back
195
196=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
100 197
101=head2 General API Considerations 198=head2 General API Considerations
102 199
103All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 200All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
104reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 201reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
117=over 4 214=over 4
118 215
119=item $text 216=item $text
120 217
121Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character 218Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
122always represents one screen cell. See L<row_t> for a discussion of this format. 219always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
123 220
124=item $string 221=item $string
125 222
126A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode 223A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
127characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific 224characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
222=item on_sel_extend $term 319=item on_sel_extend $term
223 320
224Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 321Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
225click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 322click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
226should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 323should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
227processing. 324processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
325returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
326supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
228 327
229See the F<selection> example extension. 328See the F<selection> example extension.
230 329
231=item on_view_change $term, $offset 330=item on_view_change $term, $offset
232 331
299 398
300Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 399Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
301C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 400C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
302resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 401resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
303 402
403=item on_x_event $term, $event
404
405Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
406windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
407members are not passed.
408
304=item on_focus_in $term 409=item on_focus_in $term
305 410
306Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 411Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
307does focus in processing. 412does focus in processing.
308 413
334 439
335C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 440C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
336output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 441output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
337 442
338subwindow. 443subwindow.
339
340=back
341
342=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
343
344=over 4
345
346=item $urxvt::TERM
347
348The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
349object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
350
351=back
352
353=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
354
355=over 4
356
357=item $term = new urxvt [arg...]
358
359Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with
360C<system $binfile, arg...>. Croaks (and probably outputs an error message)
361if the new instance couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new
362instance didn't initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The
363C<init> and C<start> hooks will be called during the call.
364
365=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
366
367Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
368costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
369starts up.
370
371=item urxvt::warn $string
372
373Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
374newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
375that calls this function.
376
377Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
378correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
379
380=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
381
382Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
383evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
384started setuid or setgid.
385
386=item $time = urxvt::NOW
387
388Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
389
390=item urxvt::CurrentTime
391
392=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
393Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
394Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
395
396Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
397
398=back
399
400=head2 RENDITION
401
402Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
403similar information for each screen cell.
404
405The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
406never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
407as they contain important information required for correct operation of
408rxvt-unicode.
409
410=over 4
411
412=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
413
414Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
415being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
416
417=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
418
419Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
420
421=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
422
423Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
424underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
425the bitset.
426
427=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
428
429=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
430
431Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
432
433=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
434
435=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour)
436
437Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
438specified one.
439
440=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend)
441
442Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
443extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
444zero.
445
446=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value)
447
448Change the custom value.
449 444
450=back 445=back
451 446
452=cut 447=cut
453 448
462our $VERSION = 1; 457our $VERSION = 1;
463our $TERM; 458our $TERM;
464our @HOOKNAME; 459our @HOOKNAME;
465our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 460our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
466our %OPTION; 461our %OPTION;
462
467our $LIBDIR; 463our $LIBDIR;
464our $RESNAME;
465our $RESCLASS;
466our $RXVTNAME;
467
468=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
469
470=over 4
471
472=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
473
474The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
475modules and scripts are stored.
476
477=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
478
479The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
480
481=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
482
483The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
484
485=item $urxvt::TERM
486
487The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
488object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
489
490=back
491
492=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
493
494=over 4
495
496=item urxvt::fatal $errormessage
497
498Fatally aborts execution with the given error message. Avoid at all
499costs! The only time this is acceptable is when the terminal process
500starts up.
501
502=item urxvt::warn $string
503
504Calls C<rxvt_warn> with the given string which should not include a
505newline. The module also overwrites the C<warn> builtin with a function
506that calls this function.
507
508Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
509correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
510
511Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
512
513=item $time = urxvt::NOW
514
515Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
516
517=item urxvt::CurrentTime
518
519=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
520Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
521Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
522
523=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
524ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
525PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
526Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
527KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
528ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
529FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
530
531=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
532EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
533GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
534UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
535ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
536CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
537SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
538
539Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
540
541=back
542
543=head2 RENDITION
544
545Rendition bitsets contain information about colour, font, font styles and
546similar information for each screen cell.
547
548The following "macros" deal with changes in rendition sets. You should
549never just create a bitset, you should always modify an existing one,
550as they contain important information required for correct operation of
551rxvt-unicode.
552
553=over 4
554
555=item $rend = urxvt::DEFAULT_RSTYLE
556
557Returns the default rendition, as used when the terminal is starting up or
558being reset. Useful as a base to start when creating renditions.
559
560=item $rend = urxvt::OVERLAY_RSTYLE
561
562Return the rendition mask used for overlays by default.
563
564=item $rendbit = urxvt::RS_Bold, RS_Italic, RS_Blink, RS_RVid, RS_Uline
565
566Return the bit that enabled bold, italic, blink, reverse-video and
567underline, respectively. To enable such a style, just logically OR it into
568the bitset.
569
570=item $foreground = urxvt::GET_BASEFG $rend
571
572=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
573
574Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
575
576=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
577
578=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
579
580Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
581specified one.
582
583=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
584
585Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
586extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
587zero.
588
589=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
590
591Change the custom value.
592
593=back
594
595=cut
468 596
469BEGIN { 597BEGIN {
470 urxvt->bootstrap; 598 urxvt->bootstrap;
471 599
472 # overwrite perl's warn 600 # overwrite perl's warn
475 $msg .= "\n" 603 $msg .= "\n"
476 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 604 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
477 urxvt::warn ($msg); 605 urxvt::warn ($msg);
478 }; 606 };
479 607
608 # %ENV is the original startup environment
480 delete $ENV{IFS}; 609 delete $ENV{IFS};
481 delete $ENV{CDPATH}; 610 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
482 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV}; 611 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
483 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin"; 612 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
484} 613}
485 614
486my @hook_count;
487my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 615my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
488 616
489sub verbose { 617sub verbose {
490 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 618 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
491 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 619 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
504 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 632 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
505 633
506 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 634 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
507 or die "$path: $!"; 635 or die "$path: $!";
508 636
509 my $source = untaint 637 my $source =
510 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 638 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
511 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n" 639 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
512 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 640 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
513 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 641 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
514 . "\n};\n1"; 642 . "\n};\n1";
573 if ($@) { 701 if ($@) {
574 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 702 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
575 warn $@; 703 warn $@;
576 } 704 }
577 } 705 }
706
707 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
708 if $verbosity >= 11;
578 } 709 }
579 710
580 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 711 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
581 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
582 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
583 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
584 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
585 }
586 }
587
588 # clear package objects 712 # clear package objects
589 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 713 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
590 714
591 # clear package 715 # clear package
592 %$TERM = (); 716 %$TERM = ();
593 } 717 }
594 718
595 $retval 719 $retval
720}
721
722sub exec_async(@) {
723 my $pid = fork;
724
725 return
726 if !defined $pid or $pid;
727
728 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
729
730 exec @_;
731 _exit 255;
596} 732}
597 733
598# urxvt::term::extension 734# urxvt::term::extension
599 735
600package urxvt::term::extension; 736package urxvt::term::extension;
606 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 742 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
607 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 743 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
608 defined $htype 744 defined $htype
609 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 745 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
610 746
747 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
611 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 748 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
612 $hook_count[$htype]++
613 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
614 }
615 749
616 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 750 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
617 } 751 }
618} 752}
619 753
624 for my $name (@hook) { 758 for my $name (@hook) {
625 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 759 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
626 defined $htype 760 defined $htype
627 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 761 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
628 762
763 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
629 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 764 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
630 --$hook_count[$htype]
631 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
632 }
633 } 765 }
634} 766}
635 767
636our $AUTOLOAD; 768our $AUTOLOAD;
637 769
668 800
669=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class 801=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
670 802
671The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the 803The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
672C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without 804C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
673further work. The only exception is that you cannot wait on condition 805further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
674variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means is that you 806condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
675cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should work. 807is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
808work.
676 809
677=cut 810=cut
678 811
679our $VERSION = 1; 812our $VERSION = 1;
680 813
757 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref); 890 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
758 } 891 }
759 } 892 }
760} 893}
761 894
895=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
896
897Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
898C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
899hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
900
901Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
902couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
903initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
904C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
905
906=cut
907
908sub new {
909 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
910
911 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
912}
913
762=item $term->destroy 914=item $term->destroy
763 915
764Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources etc.). 916Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
917etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
918watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
765 919
766=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 920=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
767 921
768Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 922Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
769optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 923optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
819 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 973 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
820 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 974 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
821 &urxvt::term::_resource 975 &urxvt::term::_resource
822} 976}
823 977
978=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
979
980Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
981class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
982same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
983resource with that pattern exists.
984
985This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
986only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
987the wrong resources.
988
824=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string) 989=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
825 990
826Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the 991Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
827C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage. 992C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
828 993
843=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1008=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
844 1009
845Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1010Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
846and optionally set them to new values. 1011and optionally set them to new values.
847 1012
1013=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1014
1015Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1016C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1017rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1018a selection.
1019
848=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1020=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
849 1021
850Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1022Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
851by the next method). 1023set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1024is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
852 1025
853=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1026=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
854 1027
855Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1028Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
856 1029
949Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1122Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
950 1123
951=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle]) 1124=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
952 1125
953XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value 1126XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
954(default: C<RS_RVid>). Useful in refresh hooks to provide effects similar 1127(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
955to the selection. 1128refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
956 1129
957=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]]) 1130=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
958 1131
959Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing 1132Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
960whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults 1133whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
961to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines 1134to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
962it instead. 1135it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
963 1136
964=item $term->scr_bell 1137=item $term->scr_bell
965 1138
966Ring the bell! 1139Ring the bell!
967 1140
1001 1174
1002=item $windowid = $term->vt 1175=item $windowid = $term->vt
1003 1176
1004Return the window id of the terminal window. 1177Return the window id of the terminal window.
1005 1178
1179=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1180
1181Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1182to receive pointer events all the times:
1183
1184 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1185
1006=item $window_width = $term->width 1186=item $window_width = $term->width
1007 1187
1008=item $window_height = $term->height 1188=item $window_height = $term->height
1009 1189
1010=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1190=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1023 1203
1024=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1204=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1025 1205
1026=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1206=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1027 1207
1028=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1208=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1029 1209
1030Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1210Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1031 1211
1212=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1213
1214Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1215
1032=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale 1216=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1033 1217
1034Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode. 1218Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1035 1219
1036=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1220=item $env = $term->env
1037 1221
1038Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode. 1222Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1223similar to C<\%ENV>.
1224
1225=cut
1226
1227sub env {
1228 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1229 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1230 } else {
1231 +{ %ENV }
1232 }
1233}
1039 1234
1040=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask 1235=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1041 1236
1042=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask 1237=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1043 1238
1046Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1241Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1047AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1242AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1048 1243
1049=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1244=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1050 1245
1051Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1246Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1052C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1247C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1053this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1248this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1054 1249
1055=item $term->want_refresh 1250=item $term->want_refresh
1056 1251
1057Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1252Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1136Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively. 1331Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1137 1332
1138=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col) 1333=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1139 1334
1140Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical 1335Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1141line. 1336line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1337offsets outside the string.
1142 1338
1143=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset) 1339=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1144 1340
1145Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again. 1341Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1146 1342
1283 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} }; 1479 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1284 1480
1285 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item; 1481 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1286} 1482}
1287 1483
1484=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1485
1486Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1487
1488=cut
1489
1490sub add_title {
1491 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1492
1493 $self->add_item ({
1494 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1495 text => $title,
1496 activate => sub { },
1497 });
1498}
1499
1500=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1501
1502Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1503
1504=cut
1505
1288sub add_separator { 1506sub add_separator {
1289 my ($self, $sep) = @_; 1507 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1290 1508
1291 $sep ||= "="; 1509 $sep ||= "=";
1292 1510
1296 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol }, 1514 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1297 activate => sub { }, 1515 activate => sub { },
1298 }); 1516 });
1299} 1517}
1300 1518
1301sub add_title { 1519=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1302 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1303 1520
1304 $self->add_item ({ 1521Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1305 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" }, 1522selected.
1306 text => $title, 1523
1307 activate => sub { }, 1524=cut
1308 });
1309}
1310 1525
1311sub add_button { 1526sub add_button {
1312 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_; 1527 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1313 1528
1314 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb}); 1529 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1315} 1530}
1531
1532=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1533
1534Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1535whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1536argument.
1537
1538=cut
1316 1539
1317sub add_toggle { 1540sub add_toggle {
1318 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_; 1541 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1319 1542
1320 my $item; $item = { 1543 my $item; $item = {
1321 type => "button", 1544 type => "button",
1322 text => " $text", 1545 text => " $text",
1323 value => $value, 1546 value => $value,
1324 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text }, 1547 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1325 activate => sub { $cb->($_[0]{value} = !$_[0]{value}); }, 1548 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1326 }; 1549 };
1327 1550
1328 $self->add_item ($item); 1551 $self->add_item ($item);
1329} 1552}
1553
1554=item $popup->show
1555
1556Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1557
1558=cut
1330 1559
1331sub show { 1560sub show {
1332 my ($self) = @_; 1561 my ($self) = @_;
1333 1562
1334 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self; 1563 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1335 1564
1565 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1566 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1567 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1336 local $ENV{LC_ALL} = $self->{term}->locale; 1568 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1337 1569
1570 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"),
1338 urxvt->new ("--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1571 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0,
1339 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1572 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1340 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1573 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1341 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1574 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1342 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1575 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1343} 1576}
1344 1577
1345sub DESTROY { 1578sub DESTROY {
1346 my ($self) = @_; 1579 my ($self) = @_;
1347 1580
1348 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1581 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1349 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1582 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1350} 1583}
1584
1585=back
1351 1586
1352=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1587=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1353 1588
1354This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1589This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1355fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1590fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1462 1697
1463=item == 0 - fatal messages 1698=item == 0 - fatal messages
1464 1699
1465=item >= 3 - script loading and management 1700=item >= 3 - script loading and management
1466 1701
1467=item >=10 - all events received 1702=item >=10 - all called hooks
1703
1704=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
1468 1705
1469=back 1706=back
1470 1707
1471=head1 AUTHOR 1708=head1 AUTHOR
1472 1709

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