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Revision 1.23 by root, Tue Jan 3 19:42:53 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.114 by root, Fri Jan 20 12:16:28 2006 UTC

17 17
18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test 18 @@RXVT_NAME@@ --perl-lib $HOME -pe grab_test
19 19
20=head1 DESCRIPTION 20=head1 DESCRIPTION
21 21
22Everytime a terminal object gets created, scripts specified via the 22Everytime a terminal object gets created, extension scripts specified via
23C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it. 23the C<perl> resource are loaded and associated with it.
24 24
25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and 25Scripts are compiled in a 'use strict' and 'use utf8' environment, and
26thus must be encoded as UTF-8. 26thus must be encoded as UTF-8.
27 27
28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where 28Each script will only ever be loaded once, even in @@RXVT_NAME@@d, where
29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals. 29scripts will be shared (but not enabled) for all terminals.
30 30
31=head2 Prepackaged Extensions 31=head1 PREPACKAGED EXTENSIONS
32 32
33This section describes the extensiosn delivered with this version. You can 33This section describes the extensions delivered with this release. You can
34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39 39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
44Intelligent selection. This etxension tries to be more intelligent when the user 48(More) intelligent selection. This extension tries to be more intelligent
45extends selections (double-click). 49when the user extends selections (double-click and further clicks). Right
50now, it tries to select words, urls and complete shell-quoted
51arguments, which is very convenient, too, if your F<ls> supports
52C<--quoting-style=shell>.
46 53
47It also offers the following bindable event: 54A double-click usually selects the word under the cursor, further clicks
55will enlarge the selection.
56
57The selection works by trying to match a number of regexes and displaying
58them in increasing order of length. You can add your own regexes by
59specifying resources of the form:
60
61 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: perl-regex
62 URxvt.selection.pattern-1: perl-regex
63 ...
64
65The index number (0, 1...) must not have any holes, and each regex must
66contain at least one pair of capturing parentheses, which will be used for
67the match. For example, the followign adds a regex that matches everything
68between two vertical bars:
69
70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
71
72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
74
75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
48 76
49=over 4 77=over 4
50 78
51=item rot13 79=item rot13
52 80
53Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger: 81Rot-13 the selection when activated. Used via keyboard trigger:
54 82
55 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13 83 URxvt.keysym.C-M-r: perl:selection:rot13
56 84
57=back 85=back
86
87=item option-popup (enabled by default)
88
89Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button2 that lets you toggle (some) options at
90runtime.
91
92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
93
94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
116
117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
118
119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
121input/output is suspended and a regex is displayed at the bottom of the
122screen.
123
124Inputting characters appends them to the regex and continues incremental
125search. C<BackSpace> removes a character from the regex, C<Up> and C<Down>
126search upwards/downwards in the scrollback buffer, C<End> jumps to the
127bottom. C<Escape> leaves search mode and returns to the point where search
128was started, while C<Enter> or C<Return> stay at the current position and
129additionally stores the first match in the current line into the primary
130selection.
131
132=item selection-autotransform
133
134This selection allows you to do automatic transforms on a selection
135whenever a selection is made.
136
137It works by specifying perl snippets (most useful is a single C<s///>
138operator) that modify C<$_> as resources:
139
140 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: transform
141 URxvt.selection-autotransform.1: transform
142 ...
143
144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
146$word>:
147
148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
149
150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
152
153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item mark-urls
168
169Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
170make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
171resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
172the URL as first argument.
173
174=item automove-background
175
176This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
177to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
178a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
179
180 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
181
182=item block-graphics-to-ascii
183
184A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
185by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
186similar-looking ascii character.
58 187
59=item digital-clock 188=item digital-clock
60 189
61Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay. 190Displays a digital clock using the built-in overlay.
62 191
64 193
65Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 194Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
66window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 195window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
67overlays or changes. 196overlays or changes.
68 197
198=item selection-pastebin
199
200This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
201textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
202not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
203F</tmp> directly.).
204
205It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
206i.e.
207
208 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
209
210Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
211the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
212
213 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
214
215And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
216here :)
217
218The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
219the same content should lead to the same filename.
220
221After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
222in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
223for the filename):
224
225 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
226
69=back 227=back
228
229=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
70 230
71=head2 General API Considerations 231=head2 General API Considerations
72 232
73All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical 233All objects (such as terminals, time watchers etc.) are typical
74reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you 234reference-to-hash objects. The hash can be used to store anything you
79When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are 239When objects are destroyed on the C++ side, the perl object hashes are
80emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and 240emptied, so its best to store related objects such as time watchers and
81the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the 241the like inside the terminal object so they get destroyed as soon as the
82terminal is destroyed. 242terminal is destroyed.
83 243
244Argument names also often indicate the type of a parameter. Here are some
245hints on what they mean:
246
247=over 4
248
249=item $text
250
251Rxvt-unicodes special way of encoding text, where one "unicode" character
252always represents one screen cell. See L<ROW_t> for a discussion of this format.
253
254=item $string
255
256A perl text string, with an emphasis on I<text>. It can store all unicode
257characters and is to be distinguished with text encoded in a specific
258encoding (often locale-specific) and binary data.
259
260=item $octets
261
262Either binary data or - more common - a text string encoded in a
263locale-specific way.
264
265=back
266
267=head2 Extension Objects
268
269Very perl extension is a perl class. A separate perl object is created
270for each terminal and each extension and passed as the first parameter to
271hooks. So extensions can use their C<$self> object without having to think
272about other extensions, with the exception of methods and members that
273begin with an underscore character C<_>: these are reserved for internal
274use.
275
276Although it isn't a C<urxvt::term> object, you can call all methods of the
277C<urxvt::term> class on this object.
278
279It has the following methods and data members:
280
281=over 4
282
283=item $urxvt_term = $self->{term}
284
285Returns the C<urxvt::term> object associated with this instance of the
286extension. This member I<must not> be changed in any way.
287
288=item $self->enable ($hook_name => $cb, [$hook_name => $cb..])
289
290Dynamically enable the given hooks (named without the C<on_> prefix) for
291this extension, replacing any previous hook. This is useful when you want
292to overwrite time-critical hooks only temporarily.
293
294=item $self->disable ($hook_name[, $hook_name..])
295
296Dynamically disable the given hooks.
297
298=back
299
84=head2 Hooks 300=head2 Hooks
85 301
86The following subroutines can be declared in loaded scripts, and will be 302The following subroutines can be declared in extension files, and will be
87called whenever the relevant event happens. 303called whenever the relevant event happens.
88 304
89The first argument passed to them is an object private to each terminal 305The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
90and extension package. You can call all C<urxvt::term> methods on it, but 306the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
91its not a real C<urxvt::term> object. Instead, the real C<urxvt::term>
92object that is shared between all packages is stored in the C<term>
93member.
94 307
95All of them must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the event 308B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
96counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is skipped, 309hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
97and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 310relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
98 311
99When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). 312I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
100 313
101=over 4 314=over 4
102 315
103=item on_init $term 316=item on_init $term
104 317
105Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 318Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
106windows are created or the command gets run. 319windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
320call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
321have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
322and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
323place.
324
325=item on_start $term
326
327Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
328trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
329
330=item on_destroy $term
331
332Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
333yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
334rarely a good idea.
107 335
108=item on_reset $term 336=item on_reset $term
109 337
110Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 338Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
111control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 339control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
112variables. 340variables.
113 341
114=item on_start $term 342=item on_child_start $term, $pid
115 343
116Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 344Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
117returning to the mainloop. 345
346=item on_child_exit $term, $status
347
348Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
349from C<waitpid>.
118 350
119=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 351=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
120 352
121Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 353Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
122selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 354selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
136=item on_sel_extend $term 368=item on_sel_extend $term
137 369
138Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double 370Called whenever the user tries to extend the selection (e.g. with a double
139click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or 371click) and is either supposed to return false (normal operation), or
140should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in 372should extend the selection itelf and return true to suppress the built-in
141processing. 373processing. This can happen multiple times, as long as the callback
374returns true, it will be called on every further click by the user and is
375supposed to enlarge the selection more and more, if possible.
142 376
143See the F<selection> example extension. 377See the F<selection> example extension.
144
145=item on_focus_in $term
146
147Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before urxvt does
148focus in processing.
149
150=item on_focus_out $term
151
152Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before urxvt does focus
153out processing.
154 378
155=item on_view_change $term, $offset 379=item on_view_change $term, $offset
156 380
157Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program 381Called whenever the view offset changes, i..e the user or program
158scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values 382scrolls. Offset C<0> means display the normal terminal, positive values
166 390
167It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1, 391It is called before lines are scrolled out (so rows 0 .. min ($lines - 1,
168$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total 392$nrow - 1) represent the lines to be scrolled out). C<$saved> is the total
169number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer. 393number of lines that will be in the scrollback buffer.
170 394
171=item on_tty_activity $term *NYI* 395=item on_osc_seq $term, $string
172 396
173Called whenever the program(s) running in the urxvt window send output. 397Called whenever the B<ESC ] 777 ; string ST> command sequence (OSC =
398operating system command) is processed. Cursor position and other state
399information is up-to-date when this happens. For interoperability, the
400string should start with the extension name and a colon, to distinguish
401it from commands for other extensions, and this might be enforced in the
402future.
403
404Be careful not ever to trust (in a security sense) the data you receive,
405as its source can not easily be controleld (e-mail content, messages from
406other users on the same system etc.).
407
408=item on_add_lines $term, $string
409
410Called whenever text is about to be output, with the text as argument. You
411can filter/change and output the text yourself by returning a true value
412and calling C<< $term->scr_add_lines >> yourself. Please note that this
413might be very slow, however, as your hook is called for B<all> text being
414output.
415
416=item on_tt_write $term, $octets
417
418Called whenever some data is written to the tty/pty and can be used to
419suppress or filter tty input.
420
421=item on_line_update $term, $row
422
423Called whenever a line was updated or changed. Can be used to filter
424screen output (e.g. underline urls or other useless stuff). Only lines
425that are being shown will be filtered, and, due to performance reasons,
426not always immediately.
427
428The row number is always the topmost row of the line if the line spans
429multiple rows.
430
431Please note that, if you change the line, then the hook might get called
432later with the already-modified line (e.g. if unrelated parts change), so
433you cannot just toggle rendition bits, but only set them.
174 434
175=item on_refresh_begin $term 435=item on_refresh_begin $term
176 436
177Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay 437Called just before the screen gets redrawn. Can be used for overlay
178or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and 438or similar effects by modify terminal contents in refresh_begin, and
187 447
188Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 448Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
189C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 449C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
190resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 450resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
191 451
452=item on_x_event $term, $event
453
454Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
455windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
456members are not passed.
457
458=item on_focus_in $term
459
460Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
461does focus in processing.
462
463=item on_focus_out $term
464
465Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
466focus out processing.
467
468=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
469
470=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
471
472=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
473
474=item on_button_press $term, $event
475
476=item on_button_release $term, $event
477
478=item on_motion_notify $term, $event
479
480=item on_map_notify $term, $event
481
482=item on_unmap_notify $term, $event
483
484Called whenever the corresponding X event is received for the terminal If
485the hook returns true, then the even will be ignored by rxvt-unicode.
486
487The event is a hash with most values as named by Xlib (see the XEvent
488manpage), with the additional members C<row> and C<col>, which are the row
489and column under the mouse cursor.
490
491C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
492output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
493
494subwindow.
495
496=item on_client_message $term, $event
497
498=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
499
500=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
501
502Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
503format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
504
192=back 505=back
193 506
507=cut
508
509package urxvt;
510
511use utf8;
512use strict;
513use Carp ();
514use Scalar::Util ();
515use List::Util ();
516
517our $VERSION = 1;
518our $TERM;
519our @TERM_INIT;
520our @TERM_EXT;
521our @HOOKNAME;
522our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
523our %OPTION;
524
525our $LIBDIR;
526our $RESNAME;
527our $RESCLASS;
528our $RXVTNAME;
529
194=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package 530=head2 Variables in the C<urxvt> Package
195 531
196=over 4 532=over 4
197 533
534=item $urxvt::LIBDIR
535
536The rxvt-unicode library directory, where, among other things, the perl
537modules and scripts are stored.
538
539=item $urxvt::RESCLASS, $urxvt::RESCLASS
540
541The resource class and name rxvt-unicode uses to look up X resources.
542
543=item $urxvt::RXVTNAME
544
545The basename of the installed binaries, usually C<urxvt>.
546
198=item $urxvt::TERM 547=item $urxvt::TERM
199 548
200The current terminal. Whenever a callback/Hook is bein executed, this 549The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
201variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> object. 550object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
551
552=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
553
554All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
555created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
556gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
557so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
558
559This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
560first.
561
562=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
563
564Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
565get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
566but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
202 567
203=back 568=back
204 569
205=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 570=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
206 571
219that calls this function. 584that calls this function.
220 585
221Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 586Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
222correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 587correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
223 588
589Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
590
224=item $time = urxvt::NOW 591=item $time = urxvt::NOW
225 592
226Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 593Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
594
595=item urxvt::CurrentTime
596
597=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
598Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
599Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
600
601=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
602ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
603PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
604Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
605KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
606ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
607FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
608
609=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
610EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
611GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
612UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
613ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
614CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
615SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
616
617Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
227 618
228=back 619=back
229 620
230=head2 RENDITION 621=head2 RENDITION
231 622
258 649
259=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend 650=item $background = urxvt::GET_BASEBG $rend
260 651
261Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively. 652Return the foreground/background colour index, respectively.
262 653
263=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 654=item $rend = urxvt::SET_FGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
264 655
265=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR ($rend, $new_colour) 656=item $rend = urxvt::SET_BGCOLOR $rend, $new_colour
266 657
267Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the 658Replace the foreground/background colour in the rendition mask with the
268specified one. 659specified one.
269 660
270=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM ($rend) 661=item $value = urxvt::GET_CUSTOM $rend
271 662
272Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by 663Return the "custom" value: Every rendition has 5 bits for use by
273extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially 664extensions. They can be set and changed as you like and are initially
274zero. 665zero.
275 666
276=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM ($rend, $new_value) 667=item $rend = urxvt::SET_CUSTOM $rend, $new_value
277 668
278Change the custom value. 669Change the custom value.
279 670
280=back 671=back
281 672
282=cut 673=cut
283 674
284package urxvt;
285
286use strict;
287use Scalar::Util ();
288
289our $TERM;
290our @HOOKNAME;
291our $LIBDIR;
292
293BEGIN { 675BEGIN {
294 urxvt->bootstrap;
295
296 # overwrite perl's warn 676 # overwrite perl's warn
297 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 677 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
298 my $msg = join "", @_; 678 my $msg = join "", @_;
299 $msg .= "\n" 679 $msg .= "\n"
300 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 680 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
301 urxvt::warn ($msg); 681 urxvt::warn ($msg);
302 }; 682 };
303} 683}
304 684
305my @hook_count;
306my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 685my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
307 686
308sub verbose { 687sub verbose {
309 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 688 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
310 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 689 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
311} 690}
312 691
313# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 692my %extension_pkg;
314# as hooks
315sub register_package($) {
316 my ($pkg) = @_;
317
318 for my $htype (0.. $#HOOKNAME) {
319 my $name = $HOOKNAME[$htype];
320
321 my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)
322 or next;
323
324 $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $ref;
325 $hook_count[$htype]++
326 or set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
327 }
328}
329
330my $script_pkg = "script0000";
331my %script_pkg;
332 693
333# load a single script into its own package, once only 694# load a single script into its own package, once only
334sub script_package($) { 695sub extension_package($) {
335 my ($path) = @_; 696 my ($path) = @_;
336 697
337 $script_pkg{$path} ||= do { 698 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
338 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($script_pkg++); 699 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
700 my $pkg = $1;
701 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
702 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
339 703
340 verbose 3, "loading script '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 704 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
341 705
342 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 706 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
343 or die "$path: $!"; 707 or die "$path: $!";
344 708
709 my $source =
345 my $source = "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 710 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
346 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 711 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
347 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 712 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
348 . "\n};\n1"; 713 . "\n};\n1";
349 714
715 eval $source
350 eval $source or die "$path: $@"; 716 or die "$path: $@";
351 717
352 $pkg 718 $pkg
353 } 719 }
354} 720}
721
722our $retval; # return value for urxvt
355 723
356# called by the rxvt core 724# called by the rxvt core
357sub invoke { 725sub invoke {
358 local $TERM = shift; 726 local $TERM = shift;
359 my $htype = shift; 727 my $htype = shift;
360 728
361 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 729 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
362 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 730 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
731
732 my %ext_arg;
363 733
364 for my $ext (split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext")) { 734 {
735 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
736 @TERM_INIT = ();
737 $_->($TERM) for @init;
738 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
739 @TERM_EXT = ();
740 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
741 }
742
743 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
744 if ($_ eq "default") {
745 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
746 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
747 delete $ext_arg{$1};
748 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
749 push @{ $ext_arg{$1} }, $2;
750 } else {
751 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [];
752 }
753 }
754
755 while (my ($ext, $argv) = each %ext_arg) {
365 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs; 756 my @files = grep -f $_, map "$_/$ext", @dirs;
366 757
367 if (@files) { 758 if (@files) {
368 register_package script_package $files[0]; 759 $TERM->register_package (extension_package $files[0], $argv);
369 } else { 760 } else {
370 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n"; 761 warn "perl extension '$ext' not found in perl library search path\n";
371 } 762 }
372 } 763 }
373 764
374 } elsif ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 765 eval "#line 1 \"--perl-eval resource/argument\"\n" . $TERM->resource ("perl_eval");
766 warn $@ if $@;
767 }
768
769 $retval = undef;
770
375 if (my $hook = $TERM->{_hook}) { 771 if (my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype]) {
376 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) { 772 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")"
377 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} } 773 if $verbosity >= 10;
378 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0; 774
775 keys %$cb;
776
777 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
778 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
779 $retval ||= $retval_;
780
781 if ($@) {
782 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
783 warn $@;
379 } 784 }
380 } 785 }
786
787 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
788 if $verbosity >= 11;
381 } 789 }
382 790
383 my $cb = $TERM->{_hook}[$htype] 791 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
384 or return; 792 # clear package objects
793 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
385 794
386 verbose 10, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] (" . (join ", ", $TERM, @_) . ")" 795 # clear package
387 if $verbosity >= 10; 796 %$TERM = ();
388
389 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
390 return 1
391 if $cb->(
392 $TERM->{$pkg} ||= do {
393 my $proxy = bless { }, urxvt::term::proxy::;
394 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $TERM);
395 $proxy
396 },
397 @_,
398 );
399 } 797 }
400 798
799 $retval
800}
801
802# urxvt::term::extension
803
804package urxvt::term::extension;
805
806sub enable {
807 my ($self, %hook) = @_;
808 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
809
810 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
811 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
812 defined $htype
813 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
814
815 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
816 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
817
818 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
401 0 819 }
402} 820}
403 821
404sub urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 822sub disable {
405 $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/ 823 my ($self, @hook) = @_;
824 my $pkg = $self->{_pkg};
825
826 for my $name (@hook) {
827 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
828 defined $htype
829 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
830
831 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
832 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
833 }
834}
835
836our $AUTOLOAD;
837
838sub AUTOLOAD {
839 $AUTOLOAD =~ /:([^:]+)$/
406 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD' unparsable"; 840 or die "FATAL: \$AUTOLOAD '$AUTOLOAD' unparsable";
407 841
408 eval qq{ 842 eval qq{
409 sub $urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD { 843 sub $AUTOLOAD {
410 unshift \@_, shift->{term}; 844 my \$proxy = shift;
411 goto &urxvt::term::$1; 845 \$proxy->{term}->$1 (\@_)
412 } 846 }
413 1 847 1
414 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@"; 848 } or die "FATAL: unable to compile method forwarder: $@";
415 849
416 goto &$urxvt::term::proxy::AUTOLOAD; 850 goto &$AUTOLOAD;
417} 851}
852
853sub DESTROY {
854 # nop
855}
856
857# urxvt::destroy_hook
858
859sub urxvt::destroy_hook::DESTROY {
860 ${$_[0]}->();
861}
862
863sub urxvt::destroy_hook(&) {
864 bless \shift, urxvt::destroy_hook::
865}
866
867package urxvt::anyevent;
868
869=head2 The C<urxvt::anyevent> Class
870
871The sole purpose of this class is to deliver an interface to the
872C<AnyEvent> module - any module using it will work inside urxvt without
873further programming. The only exception is that you cannot wait on
874condition variables, but non-blocking condvar use is ok. What this means
875is that you cannot use blocking APIs, but the non-blocking variant should
876work.
877
878=cut
879
880our $VERSION = 1;
881
882$INC{"urxvt/anyevent.pm"} = 1; # mark us as there
883push @AnyEvent::REGISTRY, [urxvt => urxvt::anyevent::];
884
885sub timer {
886 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
887
888 my $cb = $arg{cb};
889
890 urxvt::timer
891 ->new
892 ->start (urxvt::NOW + $arg{after})
893 ->cb (sub {
894 $_[0]->stop; # need to cancel manually
895 $cb->();
896 })
897}
898
899sub io {
900 my ($class, %arg) = @_;
901
902 my $cb = $arg{cb};
903
904 bless [$arg{fh}, urxvt::iow
905 ->new
906 ->fd (fileno $arg{fh})
907 ->events (($arg{poll} =~ /r/ ? 1 : 0)
908 | ($arg{poll} =~ /w/ ? 2 : 0))
909 ->start
910 ->cb (sub {
911 $cb->(($_[1] & 1 ? 'r' : '')
912 . ($_[1] & 2 ? 'w' : ''));
913 })],
914 urxvt::anyevent::
915}
916
917sub DESTROY {
918 $_[0][1]->stop;
919}
920
921sub condvar {
922 bless \my $flag, urxvt::anyevent::condvar::
923}
924
925sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::broadcast {
926 ${$_[0]}++;
927}
928
929sub urxvt::anyevent::condvar::wait {
930 unless (${$_[0]}) {
931 Carp::croak "AnyEvent->condvar blocking wait unsupported in urxvt, use a non-blocking API";
932 }
933}
934
935package urxvt::term;
418 936
419=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class 937=head2 The C<urxvt::term> Class
420 938
421=over 4 939=over 4
940
941=cut
942
943# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
944# as hooks
945sub register_package {
946 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
947
948 no strict 'refs';
949
950 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
951
952 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
953
954 my $proxy = bless {
955 _pkg => $pkg,
956 argv => $argv,
957 }, $pkg;
958 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
959
960 $self->{_pkg}{$pkg} = $proxy;
961
962 for my $name (@HOOKNAME) {
963 if (my $ref = $pkg->can ("on_" . lc $name)) {
964 $proxy->enable ($name => $ref);
965 }
966 }
967}
968
969=item $term = new urxvt::term $envhashref, $rxvtname, [arg...]
970
971Creates a new terminal, very similar as if you had started it with system
972C<$rxvtname, arg...>. C<$envhashref> must be a reference to a C<%ENV>-like
973hash which defines the environment of the new terminal.
974
975Croaks (and probably outputs an error message) if the new instance
976couldn't be created. Returns C<undef> if the new instance didn't
977initialise perl, and the terminal object otherwise. The C<init> and
978C<start> hooks will be called during this call.
979
980=cut
981
982sub new {
983 my ($class, $env, @args) = @_;
984
985 _new ([ map "$_=$env->{$_}", keys %$env ], @args);
986}
987
988=item $term->destroy
989
990Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
991etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
992watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
993
994=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
995
996Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
997("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
998the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
999be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1000
1001Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1002
1003=cut
1004
1005sub exec_async {
1006 my $self = shift;
1007
1008 my $pid = fork;
1009
1010 return $pid
1011 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1012
1013 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1014
1015 exec @_;
1016 urxvt::_exit 255;
1017}
1018
1019=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
1020
1021Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
1022optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
1023C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
1024
1025Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
1026source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
1027
1028 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
1029 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
1030 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
1031 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
1032 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
1033 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
422 1034
423=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1035=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
424 1036
425Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1037Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
426optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1038optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
436 1048
437Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the 1049Please note that resource strings will currently only be freed when the
438terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory. 1050terminal is destroyed, so changing options frequently will eat memory.
439 1051
440Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which 1052Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of resource names, not all of which
441are supported in every build, please see the source to see the actual 1053are supported in every build, please see the source file F</src/rsinc.h>
442list: 1054to see the actual list:
443 1055
444 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1056 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
445 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1057 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
446 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1058 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
447 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1059 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
448 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1060 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
449 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext 1061 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
450 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1062 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
451 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1063 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
452 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1064 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
453 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1065 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
454 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1066 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
455 utmpInhibit visualBell 1067 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1068 visualBell
456 1069
457=cut 1070=cut
458 1071
459sub urxvt::term::resource($$;$) { 1072sub resource($$;$) {
460 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1073 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
461 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0); 1074 unshift @_, $self, $name, ($name =~ s/\s*\+\s*(\d+)$// ? $1 : 0);
462 goto &urxvt::term::_resource; 1075 &urxvt::term::_resource
463} 1076}
1077
1078=item $value = $term->x_resource ($pattern)
1079
1080Returns the X-Resource for the given pattern, excluding the program or
1081class name, i.e. C<< $term->x_resource ("boldFont") >> should return the
1082same value as used by this instance of rxvt-unicode. Returns C<undef> if no
1083resource with that pattern exists.
1084
1085This method should only be called during the C<on_start> hook, as there is
1086only one resource database per display, and later invocations might return
1087the wrong resources.
1088
1089=item $success = $term->parse_keysym ($keysym_spec, $command_string)
1090
1091Adds a keymap translation exactly as specified via a resource. See the
1092C<keysym> resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage.
1093
1094=item $rend = $term->rstyle ([$new_rstyle])
1095
1096Return and optionally change the current rendition. Text that is output by
1097the terminal application will use this style.
1098
1099=item ($row, $col) = $term->screen_cur ([$row, $col])
1100
1101Return the current coordinates of the text cursor position and optionally
1102set it (which is usually bad as applications don't expect that).
464 1103
465=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col]) 1104=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_mark ([$row, $col])
466 1105
467=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col]) 1106=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_beg ([$row, $col])
468 1107
469=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col]) 1108=item ($row, $col) = $term->selection_end ([$row, $col])
470 1109
471Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions, 1110Return the current values of the selection mark, begin or end positions,
472and optionally set them to new values. 1111and optionally set them to new values.
473 1112
1113=item $term->selection_make ($eventtime[, $rectangular])
1114
1115Tries to make a selection as set by C<selection_beg> and
1116C<selection_end>. If C<$rectangular> is true (default: false), a
1117rectangular selection will be made. This is the prefered function to make
1118a selection.
1119
474=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime) 1120=item $success = $term->selection_grab ($eventtime)
475 1121
476Try to request the primary selection from the server (for example, as set 1122Try to request the primary selection text from the server (for example, as
477by the next method). 1123set by the next method). No visual feedback will be given. This function
1124is mostly useful from within C<on_sel_grab> hooks.
478 1125
479=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext]) 1126=item $oldtext = $term->selection ([$newtext])
480 1127
481Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>. 1128Return the current selection text and optionally replace it by C<$newtext>.
482 1129
483#=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $text) 1130=item $term->overlay_simple ($x, $y, $text)
484# 1131
485#Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details. 1132Create a simple multi-line overlay box. See the next method for details.
486# 1133
487#=cut 1134=cut
488 1135
489sub urxvt::term::scr_overlay { 1136sub overlay_simple {
490die;
491 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_; 1137 my ($self, $x, $y, $text) = @_;
492 1138
493 my @lines = split /\n/, $text; 1139 my @lines = split /\n/, $text;
494 1140
495 my $w = 0; 1141 my $w = List::Util::max map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines;
496 for (map $self->strwidth ($_), @lines) {
497 $w = $_ if $w < $_;
498 }
499 1142
500 $self->scr_overlay_new ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines); 1143 my $overlay = $self->overlay ($x, $y, $w, scalar @lines);
501 $self->scr_overlay_set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines; 1144 $overlay->set (0, $_, $lines[$_]) for 0.. $#lines;
1145
1146 $overlay
502} 1147}
503 1148
504=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]]) 1149=item $term->overlay ($x, $y, $width, $height[, $rstyle[, $border]])
505 1150
506Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given 1151Create a new (empty) overlay at the given position with the given
534 1179
535If hidden, display the overlay again. 1180If hidden, display the overlay again.
536 1181
537=back 1182=back
538 1183
1184=item $popup = $term->popup ($event)
1185
1186Creates a new C<urxvt::popup> object that implements a popup menu. The
1187C<$event> I<must> be the event causing the menu to pop up (a button event,
1188currently).
1189
1190=cut
1191
1192sub popup {
1193 my ($self, $event) = @_;
1194
1195 $self->grab ($event->{time}, 1)
1196 or return;
1197
1198 my $popup = bless {
1199 term => $self,
1200 event => $event,
1201 }, urxvt::popup::;
1202
1203 Scalar::Util::weaken $popup->{term};
1204
1205 $self->{_destroy}{$popup} = urxvt::destroy_hook { $popup->{popup}->destroy };
1206 Scalar::Util::weaken $self->{_destroy}{$popup};
1207
1208 $popup
1209}
1210
539=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth $string 1211=item $cellwidth = $term->strwidth ($string)
540 1212
541Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly 1213Returns the number of screen-cells this string would need. Correctly
542accounts for wide and combining characters. 1214accounts for wide and combining characters.
543 1215
544=item $octets = $term->locale_encode $string 1216=item $octets = $term->locale_encode ($string)
545 1217
546Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding. 1218Convert the given text string into the corresponding locale encoding.
547 1219
548=item $string = $term->locale_decode $octets 1220=item $string = $term->locale_decode ($octets)
549 1221
550Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string. 1222Convert the given locale-encoded octets into a perl string.
1223
1224=item $term->scr_xor_span ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle])
1225
1226XORs the rendition values in the given span with the provided value
1227(default: C<RS_RVid>), which I<MUST NOT> contain font styles. Useful in
1228refresh hooks to provide effects similar to the selection.
1229
1230=item $term->scr_xor_rect ($beg_row, $beg_col, $end_row, $end_col[, $rstyle1[, $rstyle2]])
1231
1232Similar to C<scr_xor_span>, but xors a rectangle instead. Trailing
1233whitespace will additionally be xored with the C<$rstyle2>, which defaults
1234to C<RS_RVid | RS_Uline>, which removes reverse video again and underlines
1235it instead. Both styles I<MUST NOT> contain font styles.
1236
1237=item $term->scr_bell
1238
1239Ring the bell!
1240
1241=item $term->scr_add_lines ($string)
1242
1243Write the given text string to the screen, as if output by the application
1244running inside the terminal. It may not contain command sequences (escape
1245codes), but is free to use line feeds, carriage returns and tabs. The
1246string is a normal text string, not in locale-dependent encoding.
1247
1248Normally its not a good idea to use this function, as programs might be
1249confused by changes in cursor position or scrolling. Its useful inside a
1250C<on_add_lines> hook, though.
1251
1252=item $term->cmd_parse ($octets)
1253
1254Similar to C<scr_add_lines>, but the argument must be in the
1255locale-specific encoding of the terminal and can contain command sequences
1256(escape codes) that will be interpreted.
551 1257
552=item $term->tt_write ($octets) 1258=item $term->tt_write ($octets)
553 1259
554Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To 1260Write the octets given in C<$data> to the tty (i.e. as program input). To
555pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first 1261pass characters instead of octets, you should convert your strings first
556to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>. 1262to the locale-specific encoding using C<< $term->locale_encode >>.
557 1263
1264=item $old_events = $term->pty_ev_events ([$new_events])
1265
1266Replaces the event mask of the pty watcher by the given event mask. Can
1267be used to suppress input and output handling to the pty/tty. See the
1268description of C<< urxvt::timer->events >>. Make sure to always restore
1269the previous value.
1270
1271=item $windowid = $term->parent
1272
1273Return the window id of the toplevel window.
1274
1275=item $windowid = $term->vt
1276
1277Return the window id of the terminal window.
1278
1279=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1280
1281Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1282to receive pointer events all the times:
1283
1284 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1285
1286=item $window_width = $term->width
1287
1288=item $window_height = $term->height
1289
1290=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1291
1292=item $font_height = $term->fheight
1293
1294=item $font_ascent = $term->fbase
1295
558=item $nrow = $term->nrow 1296=item $terminal_rows = $term->nrow
559 1297
560=item $ncol = $term->ncol 1298=item $terminal_columns = $term->ncol
561 1299
562Return the number of rows/columns of the terminal window (i.e. as 1300=item $has_focus = $term->focus
563specified by C<-geometry>, excluding any scrollback).
564 1301
1302=item $is_mapped = $term->mapped
1303
1304=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1305
1306=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1307
1308=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1309
1310Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1311
1312=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1313
1314Return the DISPLAY used by rxvt-unicode.
1315
1316=item $lc_ctype = $term->locale
1317
1318Returns the LC_CTYPE category string used by this rxvt-unicode.
1319
565=item $nsaved = $term->nsaved 1320=item $env = $term->env
566 1321
567Returns the number of lines in the scrollback buffer. 1322Returns a copy of the environment in effect for the terminal as a hashref
1323similar to C<\%ENV>.
1324
1325=cut
1326
1327sub env {
1328 if (my $env = $_[0]->_env) {
1329 +{ map /^([^=]+)(?:=(.*))?$/s && ($1 => $2), @$env }
1330 } else {
1331 +{ %ENV }
1332 }
1333}
1334
1335=item $modifiermask = $term->ModLevel3Mask
1336
1337=item $modifiermask = $term->ModMetaMask
1338
1339=item $modifiermask = $term->ModNumLockMask
1340
1341Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1342AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
568 1343
569=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1344=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
570 1345
571Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1346Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
572C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1347C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
573this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1348this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
574 1349
575=item $term->want_refresh 1350=item $term->want_refresh
576 1351
577Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1352Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
583=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]]) 1358=item $text = $term->ROW_t ($row_number[, $new_text[, $start_col]])
584 1359
585Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0> 1360Returns the text of the entire row with number C<$row_number>. Row C<0>
586is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost 1361is the topmost terminal line, row C<< $term->$ncol-1 >> is the bottommost
587terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to 1362terminal line. The scrollback buffer starts at line C<-1> and extends to
588line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. 1363line C<< -$term->nsaved >>. Nothing will be returned if a nonexistent line
1364is requested.
589 1365
590If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current 1366If C<$new_text> is specified, it will replace characters in the current
591line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful 1367line, starting at column C<$start_col> (default C<0>), which is useful
592to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will 1368to replace only parts of a line. The font index in the rendition will
593automatically be updated. 1369automatically be updated.
615 1391
616See the section on RENDITION, above. 1392See the section on RENDITION, above.
617 1393
618=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length]) 1394=item $length = $term->ROW_l ($row_number[, $new_length])
619 1395
620Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line length"). If 1396Returns the number of screen cells that are in use ("the line
621it is C<-1>, then the line is part of a multiple-row logical "line", which 1397length"). Unlike the urxvt core, this returns C<< $term->ncol >> if the
622means all characters are in use and it is continued on the next row. 1398line is joined with the following one.
1399
1400=item $bool = $term->is_longer ($row_number)
1401
1402Returns true if the row is part of a multiple-row logical "line" (i.e.
1403joined with the following row), which means all characters are in use
1404and it is continued on the next row (and possibly a continuation of the
1405previous row(s)).
1406
1407=item $line = $term->line ($row_number)
1408
1409Create and return a new C<urxvt::line> object that stores information
1410about the logical line that row C<$row_number> is part of. It supports the
1411following methods:
1412
1413=over 4
1414
1415=item $text = $line->t ([$new_text])
1416
1417Returns or replaces the full text of the line, similar to C<ROW_t>
1418
1419=item $rend = $line->r ([$new_rend])
1420
1421Returns or replaces the full rendition array of the line, similar to C<ROW_r>
1422
1423=item $length = $line->l
1424
1425Returns the length of the line in cells, similar to C<ROW_l>.
1426
1427=item $rownum = $line->beg
1428
1429=item $rownum = $line->end
1430
1431Return the row number of the first/last row of the line, respectively.
1432
1433=item $offset = $line->offset_of ($row, $col)
1434
1435Returns the character offset of the given row|col pair within the logical
1436line. Works for rows outside the line, too, and returns corresponding
1437offsets outside the string.
1438
1439=item ($row, $col) = $line->coord_of ($offset)
1440
1441Translates a string offset into terminal coordinates again.
1442
1443=back
1444
1445=cut
1446
1447sub line {
1448 my ($self, $row) = @_;
1449
1450 my $maxrow = $self->nrow - 1;
1451
1452 my ($beg, $end) = ($row, $row);
1453
1454 --$beg while $self->ROW_is_longer ($beg - 1);
1455 ++$end while $self->ROW_is_longer ($end) && $end < $maxrow;
1456
1457 bless {
1458 term => $self,
1459 beg => $beg,
1460 end => $end,
1461 ncol => $self->ncol,
1462 len => ($end - $beg) * $self->ncol + $self->ROW_l ($end),
1463 }, urxvt::line::
1464}
1465
1466sub urxvt::line::t {
1467 my ($self) = @_;
1468
1469 if (@_ > 1)
1470 {
1471 $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1472 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1473 }
1474
1475 defined wantarray &&
1476 substr +(join "", map $self->{term}->ROW_t ($_), $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}),
1477 0, $self->{len}
1478}
1479
1480sub urxvt::line::r {
1481 my ($self) = @_;
1482
1483 if (@_ > 1)
1484 {
1485 $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_, $_[1], 0, ($_ - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol}, $self->{ncol})
1486 for $self->{beg} .. $self->{end};
1487 }
1488
1489 if (defined wantarray) {
1490 my $rend = [
1491 map @{ $self->{term}->ROW_r ($_) }, $self->{beg} .. $self->{end}
1492 ];
1493 $#$rend = $self->{len} - 1;
1494 return $rend;
1495 }
1496
1497 ()
1498}
1499
1500sub urxvt::line::beg { $_[0]{beg} }
1501sub urxvt::line::end { $_[0]{end} }
1502sub urxvt::line::l { $_[0]{len} }
1503
1504sub urxvt::line::offset_of {
1505 my ($self, $row, $col) = @_;
1506
1507 ($row - $self->{beg}) * $self->{ncol} + $col
1508}
1509
1510sub urxvt::line::coord_of {
1511 my ($self, $offset) = @_;
1512
1513 use integer;
1514
1515 (
1516 $offset / $self->{ncol} + $self->{beg},
1517 $offset % $self->{ncol}
1518 )
1519}
623 1520
624=item $text = $term->special_encode $string 1521=item $text = $term->special_encode $string
625 1522
626Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode, 1523Converts a perl string into the special encoding used by rxvt-unicode,
627where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See 1524where one character corresponds to one screen cell. See
630=item $string = $term->special_decode $text 1527=item $string = $term->special_decode $text
631 1528
632Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See 1529Converts rxvt-unicodes text reprsentation into a perl string. See
633C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details. 1530C<< $term->ROW_t >> for details.
634 1531
1532=item $success = $term->grab_button ($button, $modifiermask)
1533
1534Registers a synchronous button grab. See the XGrabButton manpage.
1535
1536=item $success = $term->grab ($eventtime[, $sync])
1537
1538Calls XGrabPointer and XGrabKeyboard in asynchronous (default) or
1539synchronous (C<$sync> is true). Also remembers the grab timestampe.
1540
1541=item $term->allow_events_async
1542
1543Calls XAllowEvents with AsyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1544
1545=item $term->allow_events_sync
1546
1547Calls XAllowEvents with SyncBoth for the most recent grab.
1548
1549=item $term->allow_events_replay
1550
1551Calls XAllowEvents with both ReplayPointer and ReplayKeyboard for the most
1552recent grab.
1553
1554=item $term->ungrab
1555
1556Calls XUngrab for the most recent grab. Is called automatically on
1557evaluation errors, as it is better to lose the grab in the error case as
1558the session.
1559
635=back 1560=back
1561
1562=cut
1563
1564package urxvt::popup;
1565
1566=head2 The C<urxvt::popup> Class
1567
1568=over 4
1569
1570=cut
1571
1572sub add_item {
1573 my ($self, $item) = @_;
1574
1575 $item->{rend}{normal} = "\x1b[0;30;47m" unless exists $item->{rend}{normal};
1576 $item->{rend}{hover} = "\x1b[0;30;46m" unless exists $item->{rend}{hover};
1577 $item->{rend}{active} = "\x1b[m" unless exists $item->{rend}{active};
1578
1579 $item->{render} ||= sub { $_[0]{text} };
1580
1581 push @{ $self->{item} }, $item;
1582}
1583
1584=item $popup->add_title ($title)
1585
1586Adds a non-clickable title to the popup.
1587
1588=cut
1589
1590sub add_title {
1591 my ($self, $title) = @_;
1592
1593 $self->add_item ({
1594 rend => { normal => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", hover => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m", active => "\x1b[38;5;11;44m" },
1595 text => $title,
1596 activate => sub { },
1597 });
1598}
1599
1600=item $popup->add_separator ([$sepchr])
1601
1602Creates a separator, optionally using the character given as C<$sepchr>.
1603
1604=cut
1605
1606sub add_separator {
1607 my ($self, $sep) = @_;
1608
1609 $sep ||= "=";
1610
1611 $self->add_item ({
1612 rend => { normal => "\x1b[0;30;47m", hover => "\x1b[0;30;47m", active => "\x1b[0;30;47m" },
1613 text => "",
1614 render => sub { $sep x $self->{term}->ncol },
1615 activate => sub { },
1616 });
1617}
1618
1619=item $popup->add_button ($text, $cb)
1620
1621Adds a clickable button to the popup. C<$cb> is called whenever it is
1622selected.
1623
1624=cut
1625
1626sub add_button {
1627 my ($self, $text, $cb) = @_;
1628
1629 $self->add_item ({ type => "button", text => $text, activate => $cb});
1630}
1631
1632=item $popup->add_toggle ($text, $cb, $initial_value)
1633
1634Adds a toggle/checkbox item to the popup. Teh callback gets called
1635whenever it gets toggled, with a boolean indicating its value as its first
1636argument.
1637
1638=cut
1639
1640sub add_toggle {
1641 my ($self, $text, $cb, $value) = @_;
1642
1643 my $item; $item = {
1644 type => "button",
1645 text => " $text",
1646 value => $value,
1647 render => sub { ($_[0]{value} ? "* " : " ") . $text },
1648 activate => sub { $cb->($_[1]{value} = !$_[1]{value}); },
1649 };
1650
1651 $self->add_item ($item);
1652}
1653
1654=item $popup->show
1655
1656Displays the popup (which is initially hidden).
1657
1658=cut
1659
1660sub show {
1661 my ($self) = @_;
1662
1663 local $urxvt::popup::self = $self;
1664
1665 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1666 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1667 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1668 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1669
1670 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1671 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1672 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1673 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1674 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1675 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1676 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1677 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1678}
1679
1680sub DESTROY {
1681 my ($self) = @_;
1682
1683 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1684 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1685}
1686
1687=back
1688
1689=cut
1690
1691package urxvt::watcher;
1692
1693@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1694@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1695@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1696@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
636 1697
637=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1698=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
638 1699
639This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1700This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
640fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1701fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
679 1740
680=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1741=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
681 1742
682Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1743Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
683 1744
1745=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1746
1747Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1748
684=item $timer = $timer->stop 1749=item $timer = $timer->stop
685 1750
686Stop the timer. 1751Stop the timer.
687 1752
688=back 1753=back
693 1758
694 $term->{socket} = ... 1759 $term->{socket} = ...
695 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow 1760 $term->{iow} = urxvt::iow
696 ->new 1761 ->new
697 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket}) 1762 ->fd (fileno $term->{socket})
698 ->events (1) # wait for read data 1763 ->events (urxvt::EVENT_READ)
699 ->start 1764 ->start
700 ->cb (sub { 1765 ->cb (sub {
701 my ($iow, $revents) = @_; 1766 my ($iow, $revents) = @_;
702 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check 1767 # $revents must be 1 here, no need to check
703 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192 1768 sysread $term->{socket}, my $buf, 8192
720 1785
721Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch. 1786Set the filedescriptor (not handle) to watch.
722 1787
723=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask) 1788=item $iow = $iow->events ($eventmask)
724 1789
725Set the event mask to watch. Bit #0 (value C<1>) enables watching for read 1790Set the event mask to watch. The only allowed values are
726data, Bit #1 (value C<2>) enables watching for write data. 1791C<urxvt::EVENT_READ> and C<urxvt::EVENT_WRITE>, which might be ORed
1792together, or C<urxvt::EVENT_NONE>.
727 1793
728=item $iow = $iow->start 1794=item $iow = $iow->start
729 1795
730Start watching for requested events on the given handle. 1796Start watching for requested events on the given handle.
731 1797
732=item $iow = $iow->stop 1798=item $iow = $iow->stop
733 1799
734Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1800Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1801
1802=back
1803
1804=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1805
1806This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1807the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1808some useful work.
1809
1810=over 4
1811
1812=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1813
1814Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1815
1816=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1817
1818Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1819
1820=item $timer = $timer->start
1821
1822Start the watcher.
1823
1824=item $timer = $timer->stop
1825
1826Stop the watcher.
1827
1828=back
1829
1830=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1831
1832This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1833process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1834
1835 my $pid = fork;
1836 ...
1837 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1838 ->new
1839 ->start ($pid)
1840 ->cb (sub {
1841 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1842 ...
1843 });
1844
1845=over 4
1846
1847=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1848
1849Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1850
1851=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1852
1853Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1854
1855=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1856
1857Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1858
1859=item $pw = $pw->stop
1860
1861Stop the watcher.
735 1862
736=back 1863=back
737 1864
738=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1865=head1 ENVIRONMENT
739 1866
742This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1869This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher
743numbers indicate more verbose output. 1870numbers indicate more verbose output.
744 1871
745=over 4 1872=over 4
746 1873
747=item 0 - only fatal messages 1874=item == 0 - fatal messages
748 1875
749=item 3 - script loading and management 1876=item >= 3 - script loading and management
750 1877
751=item 10 - all events received 1878=item >=10 - all called hooks
1879
1880=item >=11 - hook reutrn values
752 1881
753=back 1882=back
754 1883
755=head1 AUTHOR 1884=head1 AUTHOR
756 1885

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