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Revision 1.89 by root, Thu Jan 12 12:10:06 2006 UTC vs.
Revision 1.116 by root, Fri Jan 20 16:18:07 2006 UTC

34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>. 34find them in F<@@RXVT_LIBDIR@@/urxvt/perl/>.
35 35
36You can activate them like this: 36You can activate them like this:
37 37
38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname> 38 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pe <extensionname>
39
40Or by adding them to the resource for extensions loaded by default:
41
42 URxvt.perl-ext-common: default,automove-background,selection-autotransform
39 43
40=over 4 44=over 4
41 45
42=item selection (enabled by default) 46=item selection (enabled by default)
43 47
66 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\| 70 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: \\|([^|]+)\\|
67 71
68You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more 72You can look at the source of the selection extension to see more
69interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end. 73interesting uses, such as parsing a line from beginning to end.
70 74
71This extension also offers the following bindable keyboard command: 75This extension also offers following bindable keyboard commands:
72 76
73=over 4 77=over 4
74 78
75=item rot13 79=item rot13
76 80
88=item selection-popup (enabled by default) 92=item selection-popup (enabled by default)
89 93
90Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection 94Binds a popup menu to Ctrl-Button3 that lets you convert the selection
91text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl 95text into various other formats/action (such as uri unescaping, perl
92evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content. 96evalution, web-browser starting etc.), depending on content.
97
98Other extensions can extend this popup menu by pushing a code reference
99onto C<@{ $term->{selection_popup_hook} }>, that is called whenever the
100popup is displayed.
101
102It's sole argument is the popup menu, which can be modified. The selection
103is in C<$_>, which can be used to decide wether to add something or not.
104It should either return nothing or a string and a code reference. The
105string will be used as button text and the code reference will be called
106when the button gets activated and should transform C<$_>.
107
108The following will add an entry C<a to b> that transforms all C<a>s in
109the selection to C<b>s, but only if the selection currently contains any
110C<a>s:
111
112 push @{ $self->{term}{selection_popup_hook} }, sub {
113 /a/ ? ("a to be" => sub { s/a/b/g }
114 : ()
115 };
93 116
94=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default) 117=item searchable-scrollback<hotkey> (enabled by default)
95 118
96Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered 119Adds regex search functionality to the scrollback buffer, triggered
97by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal 120by a hotkey (default: C<M-s>). While in search mode, normal terminal
120 143
121For example, the following will transform selections of the form 144For example, the following will transform selections of the form
122C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename 145C<filename:number>, often seen in compiler messages, into C<vi +$filename
123$word>: 146$word>:
124 147
125 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(\\S+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/ 148 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+):(\\d+):?$/vi +$2 \\Q$1\\E\\x0d/
126 149
127And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can 150And this example matches the same,but replaces it with vi-commands you can
128paste directly into your (vi :) editor: 151paste directly into your (vi :) editor:
129 152
130 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^(S+):(d+):?$/\\x1b:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/ 153 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^([^:[:space:]]+(\\d+):?$/:e \\Q$1\\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
154
155Of course, this can be modified to suit your needs and your editor :)
156
157To expand the example above to typical perl error messages ("XXX at
158FILENAME line YYY."), you need a slightly more elaborate solution:
159
160 URxvt.selection.pattern-0: ( at .*? line \\d+[,.])
161 URxvt.selection-autotransform.0: s/^ at (.*?) line (\\d+)[,.]$/:e \\Q$1\E\\x0d:$2\\x0d/
162
163The first line tells the selection code to treat the unchanging part of
164every error message as a selection pattern, and the second line transforms
165the message into vi commands to load the file.
166
167=item tabbed
168
169This transforms the terminal into a tabbar with additional terminals, that
170is, it implements what is commonly refered to as "tabbed terminal". The topmost line
171displays a "[NEW]" button, which, when clicked, will add a new tab, followed by one
172button per tab.
173
174Clicking a button will activate that tab. Pressing B<Shift-Left> and
175B<Shift-Right> will switch to the tab left or right of the current one,
176while B<Shift-Down> creates a new tab.
131 177
132=item mark-urls 178=item mark-urls
133 179
134Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and 180Uses per-line display filtering (C<on_line_update>) to underline urls and
135make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the 181make them clickable. When middle-clicked, the program specified in the
136resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with 182resource C<urlLauncher> (default C<x-www-browser>) will be started with
137the URL as first argument. 183the URL as first argument.
138 184
185=item automove-background
186
187This is basically a one-line extension that dynamically changes the background pixmap offset
188to the window position, in effect creating the same effect as pseudo transparency with
189a custom pixmap. No scaling is supported in this mode. Exmaple:
190
191 @@RXVT_NAME@@ -pixmap background.xpm -pe automove-background
192
139=item block-graphics-to-ascii 193=item block-graphics-to-ascii
140 194
141A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal, 195A not very useful example of filtering all text output to the terminal,
142by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a 196by replacing all line-drawing characters (U+2500 .. U+259F) by a
143similar-looking ascii character. 197similar-looking ascii character.
149=item example-refresh-hooks 203=item example-refresh-hooks
150 204
151Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the 205Displays a very simple digital clock in the upper right corner of the
152window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own 206window. Illustrates overwriting the refresh callbacks to create your own
153overlays or changes. 207overlays or changes.
208
209=item selection-pastebin
210
211This is a little rarely useful extension that Uploads the selection as
212textfile to a remote site (or does other things). (The implementation is
213not currently secure for use in a multiuser environment as it writes to
214F</tmp> directly.).
215
216It listens to the C<selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin> keyboard command,
217i.e.
218
219 URxvt.keysym.C-M-e: perl:selection-pastebin:remote-pastebin
220
221Pressing this combination runs a command with C<%> replaced by the name of
222the textfile. This command can be set via a resource:
223
224 URxvt.selection-pastebin.cmd: rsync -apP % ruth:/var/www/www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/.
225
226And the default is likely not useful to anybody but the few people around
227here :)
228
229The name of the textfile is the hex encoded md5 sum of the selection, so
230the same content should lead to the same filename.
231
232After a successful upload the selection will be replaced by the text given
233in the C<selection-pastebin-url> resource (again, the % is the placeholder
234for the filename):
235
236 URxvt.selection-pastebin.url: http://www.ta-sa.org/files/txt/%
154 237
155=back 238=back
156 239
157=head1 API DOCUMENTATION 240=head1 API DOCUMENTATION
158 241
231called whenever the relevant event happens. 314called whenever the relevant event happens.
232 315
233The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in 316The first argument passed to them is an extension oject as described in
234the in the C<Extension Objects> section. 317the in the C<Extension Objects> section.
235 318
236B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If it is true, then the 319B<All> of these hooks must return a boolean value. If any of the called
237event counts as being I<consumed>, and the invocation of other hooks is 320hooks returns true, then the event counts as being I<consumed>, and the
238skipped, and the relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code. 321relevant action might not be carried out by the C++ code.
239 322
240I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >> 323I<< When in doubt, return a false value (preferably C<()>). >>
241 324
242=over 4 325=over 4
243 326
244=item on_init $term 327=item on_init $term
245 328
246Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before 329Called after a new terminal object has been initialized, but before
247windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to 330windows are created or the command gets run. Most methods are unsafe to
248call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics 331call or deliver senseless data, as terminal size and other characteristics
249have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources, 332have not yet been determined. You can safely query and change resources
250though. 333and options, though. For many purposes the C<on_start> hook is a better
334place.
335
336=item on_start $term
337
338Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before
339trying to map (display) the toplevel and returning to the mainloop.
340
341=item on_destroy $term
342
343Called whenever something tries to destroy terminal, before doing anything
344yet. If this hook returns true, then destruction is skipped, but this is
345rarely a good idea.
251 346
252=item on_reset $term 347=item on_reset $term
253 348
254Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or 349Called after the screen is "reset" for any reason, such as resizing or
255control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related 350control sequences. Here is where you can react on changes to size-related
256variables. 351variables.
257 352
258=item on_start $term 353=item on_child_start $term, $pid
259 354
260Called at the very end of initialisation of a new terminal, just before 355Called just after the child process has been C<fork>ed.
261returning to the mainloop. 356
357=item on_child_exit $term, $status
358
359Called just after the child process has exited. C<$status> is the status
360from C<waitpid>.
262 361
263=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime 362=item on_sel_make $term, $eventtime
264 363
265Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the 364Called whenever a selection has been made by the user, but before the
266selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the 365selection text is copied, so changes to the beginning, end or type of the
359 458
360Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a 459Called whenever the user presses a key combination that has a
361C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym> 460C<perl:string> action bound to it (see description of the B<keysym>
362resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage). 461resource in the @@RXVT_NAME@@(1) manpage).
363 462
463=item on_x_event $term, $event
464
465Called on every X event received on the vt window (and possibly other
466windows). Should only be used as a last resort. Most event structure
467members are not passed.
468
364=item on_focus_in $term 469=item on_focus_in $term
365 470
366Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode 471Called whenever the window gets the keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode
367does focus in processing. 472does focus in processing.
368 473
369=item on_focus_out $term 474=item on_focus_out $term
370 475
371Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does 476Called wheneever the window loses keyboard focus, before rxvt-unicode does
372focus out processing. 477focus out processing.
478
479=item on_configure_notify $term, $event
373 480
374=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets 481=item on_key_press $term, $event, $keysym, $octets
375 482
376=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym 483=item on_key_release $term, $event, $keysym
377 484
394 501
395C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would 502C<on_key_press> additionally receives the string rxvt-unicode would
396output, if any, in locale-specific encoding. 503output, if any, in locale-specific encoding.
397 504
398subwindow. 505subwindow.
506
507=item on_client_message $term, $event
508
509=item on_wm_protocols $term, $event
510
511=item on_wm_delete_window $term, $event
512
513Called when various types of ClientMessage events are received (all with
514format=32, WM_PROTOCOLS or WM_PROTOCOLS:WM_DELETE_WINDOW).
399 515
400=back 516=back
401 517
402=cut 518=cut
403 519
409use Scalar::Util (); 525use Scalar::Util ();
410use List::Util (); 526use List::Util ();
411 527
412our $VERSION = 1; 528our $VERSION = 1;
413our $TERM; 529our $TERM;
530our @TERM_INIT;
531our @TERM_EXT;
414our @HOOKNAME; 532our @HOOKNAME;
415our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME; 533our %HOOKTYPE = map +($HOOKNAME[$_] => $_), 0..$#HOOKNAME;
416our %OPTION; 534our %OPTION;
417 535
418our $LIBDIR; 536our $LIBDIR;
440=item $urxvt::TERM 558=item $urxvt::TERM
441 559
442The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term> 560The current terminal. This variable stores the current C<urxvt::term>
443object, whenever a callback/hook is executing. 561object, whenever a callback/hook is executing.
444 562
563=item @urxvt::TERM_INIT
564
565All coderefs in this array will be called as methods of the next newly
566created C<urxvt::term> object (during the C<on_init> phase). The array
567gets cleared before the codereferences that were in it are being executed,
568so coderefs can push themselves onto it again if they so desire.
569
570This complements to the perl-eval commandline option, but gets executed
571first.
572
573=item @urxvt::TERM_EXT
574
575Works similar to C<@TERM_INIT>, but contains perl package/class names, which
576get registered as normal extensions after calling the hooks in C<@TERM_INIT>
577but before other extensions. Gets cleared just like C<@TERM_INIT>.
578
445=back 579=back
446 580
447=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package 581=head2 Functions in the C<urxvt> Package
448 582
449=over 4 583=over 4
463Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the 597Using this function has the advantage that its output ends up in the
464correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client. 598correct place, e.g. on stderr of the connecting urxvtc client.
465 599
466Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently. 600Messages have a size limit of 1023 bytes currently.
467 601
468=item $is_safe = urxvt::safe
469
470Returns true when it is safe to do potentially unsafe things, such as
471evaluating perl code specified by the user. This is true when urxvt was
472started setuid or setgid.
473
474=item $time = urxvt::NOW 602=item $time = urxvt::NOW
475 603
476Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop). 604Returns the "current time" (as per the event loop).
477 605
478=item urxvt::CurrentTime 606=item urxvt::CurrentTime
479 607
480=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask, 608=item urxvt::ShiftMask, LockMask, ControlMask, Mod1Mask, Mod2Mask,
481Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask, 609Mod3Mask, Mod4Mask, Mod5Mask, Button1Mask, Button2Mask, Button3Mask,
482Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier 610Button4Mask, Button5Mask, AnyModifier
611
612=item urxvt::NoEventMask, KeyPressMask, KeyReleaseMask,
613ButtonPressMask, ButtonReleaseMask, EnterWindowMask, LeaveWindowMask,
614PointerMotionMask, PointerMotionHintMask, Button1MotionMask, Button2MotionMask,
615Button3MotionMask, Button4MotionMask, Button5MotionMask, ButtonMotionMask,
616KeymapStateMask, ExposureMask, VisibilityChangeMask, StructureNotifyMask,
617ResizeRedirectMask, SubstructureNotifyMask, SubstructureRedirectMask,
618FocusChangeMask, PropertyChangeMask, ColormapChangeMask, OwnerGrabButtonMask
619
620=item urxvt::KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, ButtonRelease, MotionNotify,
621EnterNotify, LeaveNotify, FocusIn, FocusOut, KeymapNotify, Expose,
622GraphicsExpose, NoExpose, VisibilityNotify, CreateNotify, DestroyNotify,
623UnmapNotify, MapNotify, MapRequest, ReparentNotify, ConfigureNotify,
624ConfigureRequest, GravityNotify, ResizeRequest, CirculateNotify,
625CirculateRequest, PropertyNotify, SelectionClear, SelectionRequest,
626SelectionNotify, ColormapNotify, ClientMessage, MappingNotify
483 627
484Various constants for use in X calls and event processing. 628Various constants for use in X calls and event processing.
485 629
486=back 630=back
487 631
538=back 682=back
539 683
540=cut 684=cut
541 685
542BEGIN { 686BEGIN {
543 urxvt->bootstrap;
544
545 # overwrite perl's warn 687 # overwrite perl's warn
546 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub { 688 *CORE::GLOBAL::warn = sub {
547 my $msg = join "", @_; 689 my $msg = join "", @_;
548 $msg .= "\n" 690 $msg .= "\n"
549 unless $msg =~ /\n$/; 691 unless $msg =~ /\n$/;
550 urxvt::warn ($msg); 692 urxvt::warn ($msg);
551 }; 693 };
552
553 # %ENV is the original startup environment
554 delete $ENV{IFS};
555 delete $ENV{CDPATH};
556 delete $ENV{BASH_ENV};
557 $ENV{PATH} = "/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin";
558} 694}
559 695
560my @hook_count;
561my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY}; 696my $verbosity = $ENV{URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY};
562 697
563sub verbose { 698sub verbose {
564 my ($level, $msg) = @_; 699 my ($level, $msg) = @_;
565 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity; 700 warn "$msg\n" if $level <= $verbosity;
566} 701}
567 702
568my $extension_pkg = "extension0000";
569my %extension_pkg; 703my %extension_pkg;
570 704
571# load a single script into its own package, once only 705# load a single script into its own package, once only
572sub extension_package($) { 706sub extension_package($) {
573 my ($path) = @_; 707 my ($path) = @_;
574 708
575 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do { 709 $extension_pkg{$path} ||= do {
576 my $pkg = "urxvt::" . ($extension_pkg++); 710 $path =~ /([^\/\\]+)$/;
711 my $pkg = $1;
712 $pkg =~ s/[^[:word:]]/_/g;
713 $pkg = "urxvt::ext::$pkg";
577 714
578 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'"; 715 verbose 3, "loading extension '$path' into package '$pkg'";
579 716
580 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path 717 open my $fh, "<:raw", $path
581 or die "$path: $!"; 718 or die "$path: $!";
582 719
583 my $source = untaint 720 my $source =
584 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n" 721 "package $pkg; use strict; use utf8;\n"
585 . "use base urxvt::term::extension::;\n"
586 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n" 722 . "#line 1 \"$path\"\n{\n"
587 . (do { local $/; <$fh> }) 723 . (do { local $/; <$fh> })
588 . "\n};\n1"; 724 . "\n};\n1";
589 725
590 eval $source 726 eval $source
604 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT 740 if ($htype == 0) { # INIT
605 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl"); 741 my @dirs = ((split /:/, $TERM->resource ("perl_lib")), "$LIBDIR/perl");
606 742
607 my %ext_arg; 743 my %ext_arg;
608 744
745 {
746 my @init = @TERM_INIT;
747 @TERM_INIT = ();
748 $_->($TERM) for @init;
749 my @pkg = @TERM_EXT;
750 @TERM_EXT = ();
751 $TERM->register_package ($_) for @pkg;
752 }
753
609 for (map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) { 754 for (grep $_, map { split /,/, $TERM->resource ("perl_ext_$_") } 1, 2) {
610 if ($_ eq "default") { 755 if ($_ eq "default") {
611 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback); 756 $ext_arg{$_} ||= [] for qw(selection option-popup selection-popup searchable-scrollback);
612 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) { 757 } elsif (/^-(.*)$/) {
613 delete $ext_arg{$1}; 758 delete $ext_arg{$1};
614 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) { 759 } elsif (/^([^<]+)<(.*)>$/) {
639 if $verbosity >= 10; 784 if $verbosity >= 10;
640 785
641 keys %$cb; 786 keys %$cb;
642 787
643 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) { 788 while (my ($pkg, $cb) = each %$cb) {
644 $retval = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) } 789 my $retval_ = eval { $cb->($TERM->{_pkg}{$pkg}, @_) };
645 and last; 790 $retval ||= $retval_;
646 791
647 if ($@) { 792 if ($@) {
648 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session 793 $TERM->ungrab; # better to lose the grab than the session
649 warn $@; 794 warn $@;
650 } 795 }
653 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>" 798 verbose 11, "$HOOKNAME[$htype] returning <$retval>"
654 if $verbosity >= 11; 799 if $verbosity >= 11;
655 } 800 }
656 801
657 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY 802 if ($htype == 1) { # DESTROY
658 if (my $hook = delete $TERM->{_hook}) {
659 for my $htype (0..$#$hook) {
660 $hook_count[$htype] -= scalar keys %{ $hook->[$htype] || {} }
661 or set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
662 }
663 }
664
665 # clear package objects 803 # clear package objects
666 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} }; 804 %$_ = () for values %{ $TERM->{_pkg} };
667 805
668 # clear package 806 # clear package
669 %$TERM = (); 807 %$TERM = ();
670 } 808 }
671 809
672 $retval 810 $retval
673}
674
675sub exec_async(@) {
676 my $pid = fork;
677
678 return
679 if !defined $pid or $pid;
680
681 %ENV = %{ $TERM->env };
682
683 exec @_;
684 _exit 255;
685} 811}
686 812
687# urxvt::term::extension 813# urxvt::term::extension
688 814
689package urxvt::term::extension; 815package urxvt::term::extension;
695 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) { 821 while (my ($name, $cb) = each %hook) {
696 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 822 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
697 defined $htype 823 defined $htype
698 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 824 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
699 825
826 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, +1)
700 unless (exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 827 unless exists $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
701 $hook_count[$htype]++
702 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 1;
703 }
704 828
705 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb; 829 $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg} = $cb;
706 } 830 }
707} 831}
708 832
713 for my $name (@hook) { 837 for my $name (@hook) {
714 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name}; 838 my $htype = $HOOKTYPE{uc $name};
715 defined $htype 839 defined $htype
716 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'"; 840 or Carp::croak "unsupported hook type '$name'";
717 841
842 $self->set_should_invoke ($htype, -1)
718 if (delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg}) { 843 if delete $self->{term}{_hook}[$htype]{$pkg};
719 --$hook_count[$htype]
720 or urxvt::set_should_invoke $htype, 0;
721 }
722 } 844 }
723} 845}
724 846
725our $AUTOLOAD; 847our $AUTOLOAD;
726 848
832# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them 954# find on_xxx subs in the package and register them
833# as hooks 955# as hooks
834sub register_package { 956sub register_package {
835 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_; 957 my ($self, $pkg, $argv) = @_;
836 958
959 no strict 'refs';
960
961 urxvt::verbose 6, "register package $pkg to $self";
962
963 @{"$pkg\::ISA"} = urxvt::term::extension::;
964
837 my $proxy = bless { 965 my $proxy = bless {
838 _pkg => $pkg, 966 _pkg => $pkg,
839 argv => $argv, 967 argv => $argv,
840 }, $pkg; 968 }, $pkg;
841 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self); 969 Scalar::Util::weaken ($proxy->{term} = $self);
872 1000
873Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources 1001Destroy the terminal object (close the window, free resources
874etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event 1002etc.). Please note that @@RXVT_NAME@@ will not exit as long as any event
875watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active. 1003watchers (timers, io watchers) are still active.
876 1004
1005=item $term->exec_async ($cmd[, @args])
1006
1007Works like the combination of the C<fork>/C<exec> builtins, which executes
1008("starts") programs in the background. This function takes care of setting
1009the user environment before exec'ing the command (e.g. C<PATH>) and should
1010be preferred over explicit calls to C<exec> or C<system>.
1011
1012Returns the pid of the subprocess or C<undef> on error.
1013
1014=cut
1015
1016sub exec_async {
1017 my $self = shift;
1018
1019 my $pid = fork;
1020
1021 return $pid
1022 if !defined $pid or $pid;
1023
1024 %ENV = %{ $self->env };
1025
1026 exec @_;
1027 urxvt::_exit 255;
1028}
1029
877=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set]) 1030=item $isset = $term->option ($optval[, $set])
878 1031
879Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and 1032Returns true if the option specified by C<$optval> is enabled, and
880optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash 1033optionally change it. All option values are stored by name in the hash
881C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash. 1034C<%urxvt::OPTION>. Options not enabled in this binary are not in the hash.
883Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the 1036Here is a a likely non-exhaustive list of option names, please see the
884source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list: 1037source file F</src/optinc.h> to see the actual list:
885 1038
886 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure 1039 borderLess console cursorBlink cursorUnderline hold iconic insecure
887 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage 1040 intensityStyles jumpScroll loginShell mapAlert meta8 mouseWheelScrollPage
888 pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar scrollBar_floating 1041 override-redirect pastableTabs pointerBlank reverseVideo scrollBar
889 scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer 1042 scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput
890 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs transparent 1043 scrollWithBuffer secondaryScreen secondaryScroll skipBuiltinGlyphs
891 tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell 1044 transparent tripleclickwords utmpInhibit visualBell
892 1045
893=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval]) 1046=item $value = $term->resource ($name[, $newval])
894 1047
895Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and 1048Returns the current resource value associated with a given name and
896optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init> 1049optionally sets a new value. Setting values is most useful in the C<init>
913 1066
914 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont 1067 answerbackstring backgroundPixmap backspace_key boldFont boldItalicFont
915 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key 1068 borderLess color cursorBlink cursorUnderline cutchars delete_key
916 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName 1069 display_name embed ext_bwidth fade font geometry hold iconName
917 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles 1070 imFont imLocale inputMethod insecure int_bwidth intensityStyles
918 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert menu meta8 modifier 1071 italicFont jumpScroll lineSpace loginShell mapAlert meta8 modifier
919 mouseWheelScrollPage name pastableTabs path perl_eval perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 1072 mouseWheelScrollPage name override_redirect pastableTabs path perl_eval
920 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay preeditType print_pipe pty_fd 1073 perl_ext_1 perl_ext_2 perl_lib pointerBlank pointerBlankDelay
921 reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating 1074 preeditType print_pipe pty_fd reverseVideo saveLines scrollBar
922 scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput 1075 scrollBar_align scrollBar_floating scrollBar_right scrollBar_thickness
923 scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle 1076 scrollTtyKeypress scrollTtyOutput scrollWithBuffer scrollstyle
924 shade term_name title transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords 1077 secondaryScreen secondaryScroll selectstyle shade term_name title
925 utmpInhibit visualBell 1078 transient_for transparent transparent_all tripleclickwords utmpInhibit
1079 visualBell
926 1080
927=cut 1081=cut
928 1082
929sub resource($$;$) { 1083sub resource($$;$) {
930 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift); 1084 my ($self, $name) = (shift, shift);
1131 1285
1132=item $windowid = $term->vt 1286=item $windowid = $term->vt
1133 1287
1134Return the window id of the terminal window. 1288Return the window id of the terminal window.
1135 1289
1290=item $term->vt_emask_add ($x_event_mask)
1291
1292Adds the specified events to the vt event mask. Useful e.g. when you want
1293to receive pointer events all the times:
1294
1295 $term->vt_emask_add (urxvt::PointerMotionMask);
1296
1136=item $window_width = $term->width 1297=item $window_width = $term->width
1137 1298
1138=item $window_height = $term->height 1299=item $window_height = $term->height
1139 1300
1140=item $font_width = $term->fwidth 1301=item $font_width = $term->fwidth
1153 1314
1154=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines 1315=item $max_scrollback = $term->saveLines
1155 1316
1156=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows 1317=item $nrow_plus_saveLines = $term->total_rows
1157 1318
1158=item $lines_in_scrollback = $term->nsaved 1319=item $topmost_scrollback_row = $term->top_row
1159 1320
1160Return various integers describing terminal characteristics. 1321Return various integers describing terminal characteristics.
1161 1322
1162=item $x_display = $term->display_id 1323=item $x_display = $term->display_id
1163 1324
1191Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often 1352Return the modifier masks corresponding to the "ISO Level 3 Shift" (often
1192AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable. 1353AltGr), the meta key (often Alt) and the num lock key, if applicable.
1193 1354
1194=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue]) 1355=item $view_start = $term->view_start ([$newvalue])
1195 1356
1196Returns the negative row number of the topmost line. Minimum value is 1357Returns the row number of the topmost displayed line. Maximum value is
1197C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Larger values scroll 1358C<0>, which displays the normal terminal contents. Lower values scroll
1198this many lines into the scrollback buffer. 1359this many lines into the scrollback buffer.
1199 1360
1200=item $term->want_refresh 1361=item $term->want_refresh
1201 1362
1202Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will 1363Requests a screen refresh. At the next opportunity, rxvt-unicode will
1515 my $env = $self->{term}->env; 1676 my $env = $self->{term}->env;
1516 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE. 1677 # we can't hope to reproduce the locale algorithm, so nuke LC_ALL and set LC_CTYPE.
1517 delete $env->{LC_ALL}; 1678 delete $env->{LC_ALL};
1518 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale; 1679 $env->{LC_CTYPE} = $self->{term}->locale;
1519 1680
1520 urxvt::term->new ($env, $self->{term}->resource ("name"), 1681 urxvt::term->new ($env, "popup",
1521 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "", "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0, "-b" => 0, 1682 "--perl-lib" => "", "--perl-ext-common" => "",
1683 "-pty-fd" => -1, "-sl" => 0,
1684 "-b" => 1, "-bd" => "grey80", "-bl", "-override-redirect",
1522 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent, 1685 "--transient-for" => $self->{term}->parent,
1523 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id, 1686 "-display" => $self->{term}->display_id,
1524 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup") 1687 "-pe" => "urxvt-popup")
1525 or die "unable to create popup window\n"; 1688 or die "unable to create popup window\n";
1526} 1689}
1531 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self}; 1694 delete $self->{term}{_destroy}{$self};
1532 $self->{term}->ungrab; 1695 $self->{term}->ungrab;
1533} 1696}
1534 1697
1535=back 1698=back
1699
1700=cut
1701
1702package urxvt::watcher;
1703
1704@urxvt::timer::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1705@urxvt::iow::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1706@urxvt::pw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1707@urxvt::iw::ISA = __PACKAGE__;
1536 1708
1537=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class 1709=head2 The C<urxvt::timer> Class
1538 1710
1539This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a 1711This class implements timer watchers/events. Time is represented as a
1540fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example: 1712fractional number of seconds since the epoch. Example:
1578Start the timer. 1750Start the timer.
1579 1751
1580=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp) 1752=item $timer = $timer->start ($tstamp)
1581 1753
1582Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer. 1754Set the event trigger time to C<$tstamp> and start the timer.
1755
1756=item $timer = $timer->after ($delay)
1757
1758Like C<start>, but sets the expiry timer to c<urxvt::NOW + $delay>.
1583 1759
1584=item $timer = $timer->stop 1760=item $timer = $timer->stop
1585 1761
1586Stop the timer. 1762Stop the timer.
1587 1763
1634 1810
1635Stop watching for events on the given filehandle. 1811Stop watching for events on the given filehandle.
1636 1812
1637=back 1813=back
1638 1814
1815=head2 The C<urxvt::iw> Class
1816
1817This class implements idle watchers, that get called automatically when
1818the process is idle. They should return as fast as possible, after doing
1819some useful work.
1820
1821=over 4
1822
1823=item $iw = new urxvt::iw
1824
1825Create a new idle watcher object in stopped state.
1826
1827=item $iw = $iw->cb (sub { my ($iw) = @_; ... })
1828
1829Set the callback to be called when the watcher triggers.
1830
1831=item $timer = $timer->start
1832
1833Start the watcher.
1834
1835=item $timer = $timer->stop
1836
1837Stop the watcher.
1838
1839=back
1840
1841=head2 The C<urxvt::pw> Class
1842
1843This class implements process watchers. They create an event whenever a
1844process exits, after which they stop automatically.
1845
1846 my $pid = fork;
1847 ...
1848 $term->{pw} = urxvt::pw
1849 ->new
1850 ->start ($pid)
1851 ->cb (sub {
1852 my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_;
1853 ...
1854 });
1855
1856=over 4
1857
1858=item $pw = new urxvt::pw
1859
1860Create a new process watcher in stopped state.
1861
1862=item $pw = $pw->cb (sub { my ($pw, $exit_status) = @_; ... })
1863
1864Set the callback to be called when the timer triggers.
1865
1866=item $pw = $timer->start ($pid)
1867
1868Tells the wqtcher to start watching for process C<$pid>.
1869
1870=item $pw = $pw->stop
1871
1872Stop the watcher.
1873
1874=back
1875
1639=head1 ENVIRONMENT 1876=head1 ENVIRONMENT
1640 1877
1641=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY 1878=head2 URXVT_PERL_VERBOSITY
1642 1879
1643This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher 1880This variable controls the verbosity level of the perl extension. Higher

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